KR20150024119A - Structure and manufacture method for barrier rib of wind duct - Google Patents
Structure and manufacture method for barrier rib of wind duct Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150024119A KR20150024119A KR20130101175A KR20130101175A KR20150024119A KR 20150024119 A KR20150024119 A KR 20150024119A KR 20130101175 A KR20130101175 A KR 20130101175A KR 20130101175 A KR20130101175 A KR 20130101175A KR 20150024119 A KR20150024119 A KR 20150024119A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- runner
- partition wall
- air
- tunnel lining
- runners
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/14—Layout of tunnels or galleries; Constructional features of tunnels or galleries, not otherwise provided for, e.g. portals, day-light attenuation at tunnel openings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
- E21F1/04—Air ducts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a partition wall structure installed in the wind direction of a tunnel and a method of constructing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a wind wall partition structure which can be easily installed in a state in which a wind- will be.
In Korea, where more than 70% of the country is made up of mountains, the construction of large cross section tunnels has been actively carried out since the construction of railways and roads and the development of underground spaces such as subways have greatly increased the underground excavation works.
Such a tunnel structure should be equipped with tunnel ventilation system considering efficiency according to traffic volume and tunnel length in order to protect tunnel users from emergency situations such as smoke, harmful gas, dust, In addition, since the tunnel structure has a serious influence on the tunnel passenger and the human body of the driver, the air pollution due to the automobile exhaust gas running in the tunnel structure must have the necessary ventilation equipment by proper ventilation calculation.
As such, the exhaust gas emitted from the running vehicle in the tunnel is the air condition for maintaining the allowable concentration of these exhaust gases below the appropriate level due to smoke, carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and the like. When the air is installed in the tunnel, the exhaust gas of the vehicle is diluted and the polluted air is easily discharged to the outside of the tunnel. Therefore, the environment in the tunnel can be kept fresh and pleasant, and the material affecting visibility such as soot and dust is diluted It is possible to obtain an effect of assisting safe driving. In addition, there is an advantage that the recovery time of the environment in the tunnel is minimized as well as the rapid flue gas treatment in case of an accident such as a fire in a tunnel.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a wind direction to be installed in a tunnel will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional wind tunnel, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are a vertical sectional view and a horizontal sectional view of a conventional wind shielding partition wall structure, FIG. 4 is a side view of a conventional wind shielding partition wall structure, Fig. 3 is a view showing a construction process of the wind damper barrier structure of Fig.
The wind direction is a type of air duct provided by a wind
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the conventional wind shielding bulkhead structure includes a
In order for the lower and upper portions of the divided
As mentioned above, since the conventional wind shielding partition wall structure requires various kinds of parts for installing the
In the conventional wind shielding partition wall structure, the
The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a floor slab, The present invention provides an air barrier wall structure capable of more reliably distinguishing between exhaust airflow and air supply airflow by contacting a tunnel lining and a wind-induced floor slab, and a method of constructing the same.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air barrier wall structure comprising: a partition wall vertically installed on a wind direction bottom slab; A pair of lower runners formed in a cross-sectional shape so as to have a shape of a cross shape, one side of which is seated on the wind direction bottom slab and the other side is in close contact with the lower side seat and the right side of the partition wall; A lower anchor which is embedded in the air-conditioned floor slab, and whose other end is fastened to one side of the lower runner; A pair of upper runners formed to have a cross-sectional shape and having one side seated on the front face of the tunnel lining cloth and the other side being in close contact with the upper left side and the right side of the partition wall; And an upper side anchor that one side is embedded in the front face of the tunnel lining cloth and the other side is fastened to one side of the upper side runner.
The partition wall is installed so that the entire bottom surface is in contact with the upper surface of the air-conditioned floor slab, and the entire top surface is in contact with the front surface of the tunnel lining cloth.
The partition wall may further include a reinforcing unit having a plurality of through holes each having a length in the vertical direction and inserted into at least one through hole of the plurality of through holes in a fitting manner.
The reinforcing unit is formed in a pipe shape in which the entire outer surface is in close contact with the entire inner surface of the through hole.
A method for constructing an air barrier partition wall structure according to the present invention includes a first step of providing a pair of lower runners, a pair of upper runners, and a plate-like partition wall, each of which is formed to have a cross- And one side of the lower runner is fastened to the wind direction bottom slab and one side of the upper runner is fastened to the front side of the tunnel lining cloth, and the other side inner surface of the lower runner and the other side inner surface of the upper runner are positioned on one plane step; A third step of disposing the partition ribs so that the lower one surface and the upper surface of the partition rib are in close contact with the other inner surface of the lower runner and the inner surface of the other surface of the upper runner, respectively; A fourth step of bringing one side of the lower runner and the other side into close contact with the wind direction floor slab and the other lower surface of the divided partition wall and making one side and the other side of the upper runner close to the other surface of the tunnel lining cloth and the other side of the partition wall; And a fifth step of coupling one side of the lower runner to the wind direction floor slab and coupling one side of the upper runner to the front side of the tunnel lining cloth.
The process of preparing the divided barrier ribs in the first step includes a step of inserting the reinforcing ribs into the vertical through holes formed in the divided barrier ribs in a fitting manner.
The reinforcing unit is formed in a pipe shape in which the entire outer surface is in close contact with the entire inner surface of the through hole.
The method of engaging the lower runner with the wind floor slab in the second and fifth steps includes the step of fastening one side of the lower runner to a lower side anchor partially buried in the wind direction bottom slab, The method of coupling the upper runner to the tunnel lining includes the step of fastening one side of the upper runner to an upper anchor partially buried in the front surface of the tunnel lining cloth.
Since the construction for joining the divided partition walls to the air-conditioned floor slab is simplified by using the air-compartment partition wall structure and the construction method according to the present invention, the air-condition construction can be simplified and the installation cost can be reduced. The tunnel lining and the wind-induced floor slab are brought into contact with each other, so that there is an advantage that the exhaust air flow rate and the air supply air flow rate can be more clearly distinguished.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a tunnel provided with a conventional wind direction.
2 and 3 are a vertical sectional view and a horizontal sectional view of a conventional wind power barrier wall structure.
4 is a side view of a conventional air barrier wall structure.
FIG. 5 shows a construction process of a conventional air barrier wall structure.
6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the air barrier wall structure according to the present invention.
7 to 9 sequentially illustrate the construction process of the air barrier rib structure according to the present invention.
10 to 12 are a perspective view, a side view, and a plan view of a partition wall included in the air barrier wall structure according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the air barrier wall structure according to the present invention.
The air-barrier wall structure according to the present invention divides the air-conditioner installed in the upper space of the space in which the vehicle travels into two parts in the longitudinal direction in the inner space of the tunnel and divides the air-
2, various components such as an
That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the air-compartment partition wall structure according to the present invention includes a
6) is placed on the air-bearing
6) is mounted on the front surface of the
As described above, since the lower end and the upper end of the
Further, since the
2, the
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a method for constructing the air barrier wall structure according to the present invention shown in FIG. 6 will be described in detail.
7 to 9 sequentially illustrate the construction process of the air barrier rib structure according to the present invention.
In order to construct the windproof barrier rib structure according to the present invention, first, a pair of
Since the
As shown in FIG. 7, when one
As described above, by using the method of constructing an air barrier wall structure according to the present invention, after the
When the
A pair of
10 to 12 are a perspective view, a side view, and a plan view of a partition wall included in the air barrier wall structure according to the present invention.
Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 12, a plurality of through
In this case, when the plurality of through
Therefore, in order to improve the bending strength and the compressive strength of the
When the reinforcing
The sectional shape of the through
The shape of the reinforcing
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will also be appreciated that many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
10: Tunnel lining 20: Wind direction floor slab
100: partitioning barriers 110: through holes
130: reinforcement unit 210: lower runner
230: lower side anchor 310: upper side runner
330: Upper anchor
Claims (8)
A pair of lower runners 210 formed to have a cross-sectional shape and having one side seated on the air-bearing floor slab 20 and the other side being in close contact with the lower side seat and the right side of the partition wall 100;
A lower anchor 230, one side of which is embedded in the air-conditioned floor slab 20 and the other side of which is fastened through one side of the lower runner 210;
A pair of upper runners 310 having a cross-sectional shape and having one side mounted on the top surface of the tunnel lining 10 and the other side being in close contact with the upper left side and the right side of the divided partition 100;
An upper anchor 330, one side of which is embedded in the ceiling of the tunnel lining 10 and the other side of which is fastened to one side of the upper runner 310;
Wherein the air-tightness barrier rib structure comprises:
The partition wall (100) is installed such that the entire bottom surface thereof is in contact with the upper surface of the air-conditioned floor slab (20), and the entire top surface is in contact with the ceiling surface of the tunnel lining (10) .
The divided partition wall 100 is formed with a plurality of through holes 110 having a length in the vertical direction and inserted into at least one through hole 110 of the plurality of through holes 110 in a fitting manner Wherein a reinforcing unit (130) is additionally provided.
Wherein the reinforcing unit (130) is in the shape of a pipe whose entire outer surface is in close contact with the entire inner surface of the through hole (110).
One side of the lower runner 210 is fastened to the wind direction floor slab 20 and one side of the upper runner 310 is fastened to the front surface of the tunnel lining 10, A second step of placing the other side inner surface of the upper side runner 310 on one plane;
A third step of disposing the partition ribs 100 such that the lower side and the upper side of the partition ribs 100 are in close contact with the other inner side of the lower runner 210 and the inner side of the other side of the upper side runner 310, respectively;
One side and the other side of the other lower runner 210 are brought into intimate contact with the other side of the lower portion of the partition wall 100 and the other side of the upper floor runner 310, To the other surface of the upper part of the partition wall (100).
A fifth step of coupling one side of the lower runner 210 to the air bearing bottom slab 20 and coupling one side of the upper runner 310 to the ceiling surface of the tunnel lining 10;
Wherein the barrier wall structure is formed by a plurality of steps.
The process of preparing the divided barrier ribs 100 in the first step includes the step of inserting the reinforcing units 130 in the vertical direction through holes 110 formed in the divided barrier ribs 100 in a fitting manner, Construction method of structure.
Wherein the reinforcing unit (130) is formed in a pipe shape in which the entire outer surface is in close contact with the entire inner surface of the through hole (110).
In the second and fifth steps, a method of coupling the lower runner 210 to the air bearing bottom slab 20 may include joining the lower anchor 230, partially buried in the air bearing bottom slab 20, A method of joining the upper runner 310 to the tunnel lining 10 includes an upper anchor 330 partially buried in the ceiling of the tunnel lining 10, And fastening one side of the upper runner (310) to the windshield.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20130101175A KR20150024119A (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Structure and manufacture method for barrier rib of wind duct |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR20130101175A KR20150024119A (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Structure and manufacture method for barrier rib of wind duct |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102091354B1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-03-19 | 김태균 | Precast segment optimizing airduct slab having crossbeam and construction step and construction method of the same |
KR20200073484A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-24 | 유병훈 | Concrete slab using hanging apparatus type amd construction method therefor |
KR20200081823A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-08 | 정인혁 | Segmental precast concrete ventilating slabs of structure and construction way in tunnel for rapid installation |
CN111456754A (en) * | 2020-04-05 | 2020-07-28 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Auxiliary tunnel structure for left-right separation tunnel and construction method thereof |
KR20200092522A (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2020-08-04 | 주식회사 삼보기술단 | Precast concrete bracket for ventilation duct slab for tunnel slab and construction method using the same |
-
2013
- 2013-08-26 KR KR20130101175A patent/KR20150024119A/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200073484A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-24 | 유병훈 | Concrete slab using hanging apparatus type amd construction method therefor |
KR20200081823A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-08 | 정인혁 | Segmental precast concrete ventilating slabs of structure and construction way in tunnel for rapid installation |
KR20200092522A (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2020-08-04 | 주식회사 삼보기술단 | Precast concrete bracket for ventilation duct slab for tunnel slab and construction method using the same |
KR102091354B1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-03-19 | 김태균 | Precast segment optimizing airduct slab having crossbeam and construction step and construction method of the same |
CN111456754A (en) * | 2020-04-05 | 2020-07-28 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Auxiliary tunnel structure for left-right separation tunnel and construction method thereof |
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