KR20150020402A - A Water and Air Supplying Pipe - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pipe for supplying water and air to roots of plants in soil. More specifically, a lower end part of the pipe is made of an impervious material for easily storing water. An upper end part of the pipe is made of a mesh in order to supply oxygen to the soil. Therefore, the pipe easily supplies water and oxygen to roots of plants in the soil. A main pipe line through which water and oxygen pass is formed in the circular shape to encircle the whole roots. The main pipe line is installed 15-40 cm down from the ground surface where radicles needing oxygen supply most are located. A porous carrier and a super-absorbent water polymer are includes in the main pipe line. Therefore, water retaining properties and the insulation properties are increased. An openable and closable cap is included on an upper side of an inlet. Therefore, supply of water and oxygen can be adjusted. An outlet is included on a lower side of a lower end part of the main pipeline to supply water in a constant amount to the down side. Therefore, the pipe can provide water in a constant amount to the soil.

Description

A water and air supply pipe

The present invention relates to a supply pipe for supplying water and oxygen to plant roots of a soil. More specifically, the lower end of the pipe is formed of a water-impermeable material which is easy to store water, So that the water and oxygen can be supplied smoothly to the soil and the plant roots through the pipe. At this time, the main pipe, which is a passage through which water and oxygen move in the pipe, It is formed as an annulus which surrounds the whole circumference and it is installed at a depth of 15 ~ 40 cm from the surface of the soil where the root most needed to supply oxygen from the plant root is located mainly, so that water and oxygen can be smoothly supplied to the root of the plant , A porous carrier and a superabsorbent moisture polymer in the main pipe of the pipe, And a cap capable of opening and closing on the upper side of the inflow portion so as to control the supply of water or oxygen and an outlet portion to allow a predetermined amount of water to be supplied to the lower side of the lower end portion of the main pipe, To a water supply and an oxygen supply pipe which can be constantly supplied.

In order for the plants to smoothly vegetation, not only moisture and nutrients but also oxygen must be supplied smoothly to the root of the plant. In this case, a larger amount of the plant root is usually grown horizontally rather than the main root of the plant, Of water and oxygen are required to be effective for the growth of plants.

However, since most of the pipes installed in the soil for supplying moisture to the plant roots are mostly installed vertically, there is a structural limitation that it is difficult to supply a sufficient amount of water to the root roots of the plants, .

The following patent documents disclose a prior art echo pipe disclosed in the following patent document related to a conventional water supply pipe, and the installation structure of the conventional echo pipe is vertically installed. In addition, in the case of the above conventional technology, it is mainly concerned with the supply of water and is not related to the supply of water as well as the supply of oxygen.

(Patent Literature)

Open Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0006410 (Published on Jan. 15, 2009) "Eco-pipe installation structure for tree planting"

In addition, in the case of a pipe installed to supply water or oxygen to the inside of the soil, the cold air in the outside easily flows into the soil, especially in the winter, causing a side effect that the plant roots are exposed to cold water, There is a need for a new type of water and oxygen supply pipe that enables smooth supply of water and oxygen to plant roots in the soil, especially to the root of the plant, while solving such conventional structural problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

The object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment system in which the lower end of a pipe is formed of a water-impermeable material which is easy to store water and the upper end of the pipe is formed into a net so that oxygen can be supplied to the soil with easy contact with the soil, And a water and oxygen supply pipe which can be smoothly supplied to plant roots in the soil.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an air conditioner which is provided with a flexible stator in an inflow portion communicating with a main pipe so that an inflow portion can be bent relative to a main pipe so that it can be installed regardless of the installation position and can smoothly supply moisture, To provide a moisture and oxygen supply pipe.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for controlling the flow rate of water and oxygen so that water and oxygen can be supplied to the entire plant roots, Supply pipe.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a plant having a main channel which is a passage through which water and oxygen move in a pipe is installed at a depth of 15 to 40 cm from the surface of the soil, And to provide a water and oxygen supply pipe which enables smooth supply of water and oxygen to the root roots.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a water and oxygen supply pipe which includes a porous carrier and a superabsorbent moisture polymer in a main pipe of a pipe to increase water retention and heat insulation.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for controlling the supply of water or oxygen by controlling the supply of water or oxygen by means of a cap capable of opening and closing on the upper side of an inlet through which water and oxygen in the pipe are supplied, And an outlet for allowing the water to be supplied to the soil at a predetermined rate.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for controlling the amount of water supplied to the soil from the lower part of the main pipe, .

The moisture and oxygen supply pipe for achieving the object of the present invention includes the following configuration.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a water treatment system comprising an inlet portion to which water and oxygen are supplied, and a main pipe to allow water and oxygen supplied through the inlet portion to be moved and supplied to various parts of the soil, Is characterized in that it includes a lower end portion formed of an impermeable material so that the supplied moisture can be stored, thereby preventing rapid outflow to the soil by storing water.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioning system including an inlet portion to which water and oxygen are supplied, and a main pipe to allow water and oxygen supplied through the inlet portion to be supplied to various parts of the soil, Includes an upper portion formed as a net so that the supplied oxygen can be supplied in contact with the soil.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a water treatment system including an inlet for supplying water and oxygen, and a main pipe for allowing water and oxygen supplied through the inlet to be supplied to the soil, The inflow portion includes a flexible connecting member capable of being bent with respect to the main pipe so that water and oxygen can be smoothly supplied without being influenced by the installation position.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the main pipe includes a lower end portion formed of an impermeable material so that the supplied moisture can be stored, and an upper end portion formed into a net so that the supplied oxygen can be supplied in contact with the soil .

According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the main pipe, the main pipe further includes an upper portion formed as a mesh so that supplied oxygen can be supplied in contact with the soil.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the main pipe further includes a lower end portion formed of an impermeable material so that the supplied water can be stored, thereby preventing rapid outflow to the soil by storing water .

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the main duct is formed in an annular shape so that moisture and oxygen can be uniformly distributed throughout the entire plant roots surrounding the root of the plant, and is communicated with the inlet portion, Water, oxygen, and the like.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the main pipe is installed at a depth of 15 to 40 cm below the surface of the soil so that oxygen can be supplied to the root roots requiring oxygen supply from plant roots.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the main pipe includes a porous carrier and a highly water-absorbent moisture polymer to enhance water retention and heat insulation.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the present invention, the main pipe comprises 2 to 5 parts by weight of a highly water-absorbent moisture polymer in 100 parts by weight of the porous carrier.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the inflow portion includes a cap which can be opened and closed at an upper side so as to control the supply of water or oxygen, and a predetermined amount of moisture is supplied from the bottom of the lower end portion to the lower side And an outlet for allowing the outlet to communicate with the outlet.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the outflow unit includes a flow rate control unit that can adjust the amount of water supplied to the lower soil through the outflow unit to be constant, so that water can be supplied to the soil uniformly .

The present invention can obtain the following effects by the above-described embodiment, the constitution described below, the combination, and the use relationship.

In the present invention, the lower end of the pipe is formed of a water-impermeable material that is easy to store moisture, and the upper end of the pipe is formed into a net so that oxygen can be supplied to the soil with easy contact with the soil, So that it can be smoothly supplied to the root of the plant.

The present invention provides a flexible stator in an inlet portion communicating with a main pipe so that the inlet portion can be bent with respect to the main pipe so that it can be installed regardless of the installation position and the effect of supplying moisture, I have.

The present invention has an effect that a main pipe which is a passage through which water and oxygen move in a pipe is formed in an annular shape surrounding the whole of the root of the plant so that water and oxygen can be uniformly supplied to the entire plant root.

The present invention allows the main channel to be a channel through which water and oxygen move in the pipe to be installed at a depth of 15 to 40 cm from the surface of the soil where the root most needed for oxygen supply is mainly located in the root of the plant, So that oxygen can be supplied smoothly.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention includes a porous carrier and a superabsorbent moisture polymer in a main pipe of a pipe to enhance water retention and heat insulation.

In the present invention, a cap capable of being opened and closed is provided on the upper side of an inlet through which water and oxygen in the pipe are supplied, so that the supply of water or oxygen can be controlled, and a certain amount of moisture is supplied to the lower side of the bottom of the lower end of the main pipe, So that water can be uniformly supplied to the soil.

The present invention has an effect of allowing water to be constantly supplied to the soil, including a flow rate control function, so that the outflow section that supplies water from the lower end of the main pipe to the lower soil can always supply a certain amount of water.

FIG. 1 is a view showing an installation state of a water and oxygen supply pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the water and oxygen supply pipe of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a side view of the moisture and oxygen supply pipe of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the moisture and oxygen supply pipe of Figure 1
5 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A 'of the water and oxygen supply pipe of Fig. 1

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the moisture and oxygen supply pipe according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements, rather than excluding other elements, unless specifically stated otherwise.

1 to 5, the water and oxygen supply pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an inlet 10 to which moisture and oxygen are supplied; And a main pipe 30 for allowing water and oxygen supplied through the inlet 10 to move so that water and oxygen can be supplied to various parts of the soil. The main pipe 30 has a lower end 320, The upper portion 310 is formed as a net so that the supplied oxygen can be supplied in contact with the soil.

The inlet 10 is an inlet passage for supplying water, nutrients, etc. into the water and oxygen supply pipe according to the present invention, and is installed in a form buried in soil, as shown in FIG. 2 and the like And may include an inflow head 12, a flexible struc- ture 13, and a seam 14, which can be formed to protrude upward so as to easily supply moisture, nutrients, etc. in the water and oxygen supply pipe.

The inlet head 12 is a portion formed at the uppermost end of the inlet portion and receives the oxygen and moisture, and the inlet includes an inlet 121 having a plurality of fine holes. The plurality of fine holes in the inlet can facilitate the entry of moisture, but prevent foreign substances larger than the holes from being introduced.

The soluble connector 13 connects the joint 14 and the inflow head 12. The soluble connector 13 is formed of a member that can be bent to 360 degrees or vertically adjustable in height while being connected to a seam, Corrugated tubes can be used. In addition, a hollow tube with a hollow center is used to enable water and oxygen supply. When the main pipe 30 is located on the upper side of the root of the tree, the inflow part may not be positioned vertically to the main pipe depending on the installation position. In such a situation, the inflow part is inclined at a certain angle with respect to the main pipe Facilitates installation and ensures smooth supply of water and oxygen.

The joint member 14 includes one end 141 connected to one end of the flexible stator and the other end 142 into which the main pipe 30 is inserted. In one embodiment, a "T "

The end 141 of the flexible stator 13 is inserted and fixed at one end 141 and the other end 142 of the flexible stator 13 is inserted at both ends of the flexible strand 13 and inserted into the main pipe.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a cap 11 which can be opened and closed on the upper side so as to selectively open and close the inlet 121 of the inlet head of the inlet 10 protruding upward can be provided, Supply adjustment can be made possible.

That is, the cap 11 is installed at the end of the inflow section 10 protruded upward (normally, the end of the inflow section 10 is exposed to the soil or slightly buried in the soil) The user can selectively open and close the opening portion of the end of the inflow portion 10 when the user desires to supply moisture or nutrients through the inflow portion 10, Moisture and nutrients can be supplied through the opening portion of the rear inflow portion 10 and after the supply is completed, the cap 11 is closed so that excessive moisture or the like due to unnecessary foreign matter, rainwater, Thereby preventing entry into the pipe through the pipe. In addition to the necessary moisture, oxygen, and nutrients, unnecessary foreign matter, excessive moisture and nutrients are prevented from being supplied to the water and oxygen supply pipe according to the present invention through the cap 11, thereby enabling appropriate control.

The main pipe 30 is configured to allow water and oxygen supplied through the inlet 10 to move and to supply water and oxygen to various parts of the soil, , And oxygen is supplied to the soil in contact with the soil, allowing water to be stored and steadily supplied to the soil at a constant rate. 2, the lower end portion 320 is formed of an impermeable material so that the supplied moisture can be stored, and the upper end portion 310 is formed by supplying the supplied oxygen in contact with the soil And may be formed as a mesh.

That is, when the main pipe 30 is divided into upper and lower parts, the upper part of the upper part 310 corresponding to one half of the upper part is formed as a mesh so that oxygen introduced into the pipe through the inlet part 10 flows into the main pipe 30 so that the soil can easily be supplied to the soil while being in contact with the soil that is in contact with the upper end portion 310 formed as a net.

When the main pipe 30 is divided into upper and lower portions, the outer surface of the lower end portion 320 corresponding to the lower half is formed of a water-impermeable material, so that water introduced into the pipe through the inlet portion 10 flows into the main pipe Is stored in the lower end portion (320) on the soil (30), and the stored moisture is supplied to the soil evenly at a constant rate over a long period of time. To this end, the bottom part 320 may include an outlet part 40 for supplying a predetermined amount of water from the bottom to the bottom as shown in FIG. 3 and the like. That is, the outlet 40 connects the lower end portion 320 of the main pipe 30 with the soil so that the water stored in the lower end portion 320 of the main pipe 30 can be supplied to the lower soil at a constant rate The micropores may be formed in the opening portion to have fine pores having a small diameter or protrude downward from the bottom surface of the lower end portion 320 for a predetermined length as shown in FIG. In this case, the outlet 40 is provided with a flow control means (not shown) for limiting or setting the amount of water discharged through the outlet 40 to a predetermined amount 40 may be controlled by adjusting the diameter of the diameter of the diameter of the outlet 40, for example, by adjusting the diameter of the diameter of the outlet 40). The amount of water stored in the lower end portion 320 can be supplied to the soil at a constant rate over a long period of time through the outflow portion 40 at a constant rate.

On the other hand, as pointed out earlier in the prior art, in plant growth, a greater amount of water and oxygen should be supplied to the root of the plant, which is normally grown horizontally rather than the main root of the plant, Whereas in the case of the pipes installed in the soil in order to supply moisture to the plant roots in the past, most of them are installed in the vertical direction, so that the root roots of the plants, which are usually grown horizontally, In order to fundamentally improve the structural problems of the prior art as described above, the main pipe 30, as shown in FIG. 1, surrounds the whole plant roots, Shaped so as to supply water and oxygen evenly Number and wherein, in the host 30 may be installed in the 15 ~ 40㎝ depth to the lower side from the soil surface so that the oxygen in the fine roots requires oxygen supply in the plant roots may be supplied. As described above, in the water and oxygen supply pipe according to the present invention, the main pipe (30), which is a space for movement and storage and supply of water and oxygen, is annularly arranged at a depth of 15-40 cm below the surface of the soil, The main pipe 30 can concentrate supply of moisture and oxygen at a point mainly located in the root of the plant which is normally grown horizontally, Can be improved.

As shown in FIG. 5, the porous carrier 330 and the super absorbent polymer (340) may be filled in the main pipe (30). The porous carrier 330 may be formed by forming a porous volume having a large number of voids therein. The voids of the porous carrier 330 may contain moisture, nutrients or oxygen supplied thereto, The water retention property of the main pipe 30 can be improved. The highly water-absorbent moisture polymer (340) is a composition that can absorb a large amount of moisture inside the water absorbent polymer (340). The water absorbent polymer (340) is also called a hydrogel, So that the maintenance of the main pipe (30) can be improved to enable long-term continuous irrigation. On the other hand, under the environment where the outside air is rapidly cooled as in the winter, the cold air introduced into the main pipe 30 through the inflow portion 10 may cause a side effect of causing the plant roots in the soil to be cold- However, in the present invention, as soon as external cold air flows into the porous carrier 330 filled in the main pipe 30, it is prevented from immediately contacting the root of the plant in the soil and contact with the porous carrier 330 In this way, it is possible to induce the user to come into contact after a certain period of time has elapsed after the temperature rises to a certain degree, that is, to exhibit the heat insulating function, thereby preventing the cold damage caused by the outside air cooled in winter. The mixing ratio of the porous carrier 330 filled in the main pipe 30 and the super absorbent polymer 330 is such that the ratio of the porous carrier 330 containing 2 to 5 parts by weight of the highly water absorbent polymer 340 to 100 parts by weight of the porous carrier 330 As described above, by mixing the highly water-absorbing water-dispersible polymer 340 reinforcing water-retaining property as a main component with the porous carrier 330 exhibiting water-retaining and heat-insulating functions as an auxiliary component, water- , So that the heat insulating function can be efficiently improved.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, Should be interpreted as belonging to the scope.

10: inlet 11: cap
30: main pipe 310: upper end
320: lower end portion 330: porous carrier
340: superabsorbent moisture polymer
40:

Claims (12)

An inlet for supplying water and oxygen,
And a main pipe through which water and oxygen supplied through the inflow portion can be moved and supplied to various places of the soil,
Wherein the main pipe includes a lower end portion made of an impermeable material so that the supplied water can be stored so as to prevent rapid outflow to the soil by storing water. An inlet for supplying water and oxygen,
And a main pipe through which water and oxygen supplied through the inflow portion can be moved and supplied to various places of the soil,
Wherein the main conduit comprises an upper portion formed as a mesh so that the supplied oxygen can be supplied in contact with the soil. An inlet for supplying water and oxygen,
And a main pipe through which water and oxygen supplied through the inflow portion can be moved and supplied to various places of the soil,
Wherein the inflow portion includes a flexible connection member capable of being bent with respect to the main pipe so that water and oxygen can be smoothly supplied without being influenced by the installation position. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the main pipe comprises a lower end portion formed of an impermeable material so that the supplied moisture can be stored, and an upper end portion formed in a mesh so that the supplied oxygen can be supplied in contact with the soil. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the main pipe further comprises an upper portion formed as a mesh so that the supplied oxygen can be supplied in contact with the soil. 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the main pipe further comprises a lower end portion made of an impermeable material so that the supplied water can be stored so as to prevent rapid outflow to the soil by storing water. 7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The main conduit is formed in an annular shape so that water and oxygen can be uniformly distributed throughout the entire plant roots around the root of the plant. The main conduit communicates with the inlet portion and can receive water and oxygen, etc., Water and oxygen supply pipes. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the main pipe is installed at a depth of 15 to 40 cm below the surface of the soil so that oxygen can be supplied to the root roots requiring oxygen supply from the plant roots. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the main pipe includes a porous carrier and a highly water-absorbent water-insoluble polymer to enhance water retention and heat insulation. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the main pipe comprises 2 to 5 parts by weight of a superabsorbent moisture polymer in 100 parts by weight of the porous carrier. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the inflow portion includes a cap which can be opened and closed on the upper side so as to control supply of water or oxygen,
Wherein the main pipe includes an outlet for allowing a predetermined amount of water to be supplied from the bottom of the lower end to the lower side. 12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the outlet comprises a flow control means capable of constantly controlling the amount of water supplied to the lower soil through the outlet, so that the water can be supplied uniformly to the soil.

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