KR100904546B1 - Laying method of vegetation soil for flower bed of building roof - Google Patents

Laying method of vegetation soil for flower bed of building roof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100904546B1
KR100904546B1 KR1020080117670A KR20080117670A KR100904546B1 KR 100904546 B1 KR100904546 B1 KR 100904546B1 KR 1020080117670 A KR1020080117670 A KR 1020080117670A KR 20080117670 A KR20080117670 A KR 20080117670A KR 100904546 B1 KR100904546 B1 KR 100904546B1
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South Korea
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retaining wall
flower bed
carbon
vegetation soil
roots
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KR1020080117670A
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Korean (ko)
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오정준
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오정준
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A method for laying planting soil on a rooftop flower bed of a building is provided to enable the roots of garden trees to become strong by supplying oxygen and carbon to the roots of the garden trees and delivering moisture to the planting soil. A retaining wall(10) is installed on the rooftop concrete slab of a building in constant height. A waterproof layer is installed on an inner side of the retaining wall. A waterproof protective layer(30) is installed on the inner side of the waterproof layer. A carbon-based humectant(40) is laid 30-40cm height from the bottom of the retaining wall. A plurality of cylindrical hollow bamboo tubes(50) are arranged to supply oxygen to the roots of garden trees. A nonwoven fabric mat(60) is positioned on both an outer side of the hollow bamboo tubes and an upper face of the carbon-based humectant. The nonwoven fabric mat is filled with planting soil(70). Landscape plants are planted in the plating soil. One end of a drainpipe(11) is located on the outer side of the retaining wall and the other end is positioned on the planting soil.

Description

건물 옥상 화단 식생토 부설방법{LAYING METHOD OF VEGETATION SOIL FOR FLOWER BED OF BUILDING ROOF}LAYING METHOD OF VEGETATION SOIL FOR FLOWER BED OF BUILDING ROOF}

본 발명은 건물 옥상슬래브의 콘크리트에 조경수목을 식재할 시, 상기 조경수목이 썩지않고 건강하게 성장할 수 있도록 한 건물 옥상 화단 식생토 부설방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of laying vegetation rooftop vegetation soil for planting landscaping trees in concrete of the building rooftop slab so that the landscaping trees can grow healthy without rot.

건물 옥상에 설치되는 화단은 콘크리트 위에 화단 옹벽을 설치한 후 조경식재를 하기 때문에 콘크리트속의 방수층으로 인하여, 산소와 탄소공급이 차단되어 조경식재나무의 뿌리가 성장하지 못하고 단기간내 조경수가 죽어가는 사례가 많다.The flower bed installed on the roof of the building is planted by installing the flower bed retaining wall on the concrete, so the waterproofing layer in the concrete blocks oxygen and carbon supply, so that the roots of the landscape planting tree cannot grow and the landscape water dies in a short time. many.

도 1은 종래의 건물 옥상 화단 식생토를 나타낸 도면으로서, 동 도면에서 보는 바와 같이, 종래의 식생토 부설방법은, 건물 옥상슬래브의 콘크리트(100)에 배수부(104)를 포함하는 화단 옹벽(101)을 설치하고, 상기 화단 옹벽(101)의 내주면에 방수층(102)과 방수보호층(103)을 연속적으로 설치한 후, 그 내부에 식생토(105)를 채운 후 조경수목(106)을 식재하는 방식을 사용해왔다.1 is a view illustrating a conventional vegetation soil of a building rooftop flower bed, and as shown in the drawing, the conventional vegetation soil laying method includes a flower bed retaining wall including a drainage part 104 in the concrete 100 of the building rooftop slab ( 101) and the waterproofing layer 102 and the waterproofing protection layer 103 are continuously installed on the inner circumferential surface of the flower bed retaining wall 101, and after filling the vegetation soil 105 therein, the landscape tree 106 is installed. I have used the way of planting.

하지만, 상기와 같은 종래의 식생토 부설방법은 조경수목(106)이 화단 옹벽(101) 내측에서 방수층(102)과 방수보호층(103)으로 둘러싸여 뿌리에 산소와 탄 소 공급이 차단되, 뿌리가 성장하지 못하고 썩어서 조경수목(106)이 단시간에 죽게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional vegetation soil laying method as described above, the landscaping tree 106 is surrounded by the waterproof layer 102 and the waterproof protective layer 103 inside the flower bed retaining wall 101, and the supply of oxygen and carbon to the root is blocked, There was a problem that the landscaping trees 106 die in a short time due to the rotting and not grow.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 건물옥상에 식재하는 조경수목이 단시간내에 죽지않고 건강하게 성장할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 식재되는 조경수목의 뿌리에 산소와 탄소를 공급하고, 상기 조경수목이 식재되는 식생토에 습기가 원활히 전달되어 통기성 역할을 효과적으로 수행하도록 함으로써 뿌리가 썩지않도록 하는 건물 옥상 화단 식생토 부설방법을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to allow the landscaping trees planted on the building roof to grow healthy without dying in a short time, oxygen and carbon in the roots of the landscaping trees planted It is to provide a method for laying the vegetation roof garden vegetation soil so that the roots do not rot by supplying, so that the moisture is smoothly transferred to the vegetation soil in which the landscaping trees are planted to effectively perform a breathing role.

본 발명의 다른 목적 및 장점들은 하기에 설명될 것이며, 본 발명의 실시예에 의해 알게 될 것이다. 또한, 본 발명의 목적 및 장점들은 특허청구범위에 나타낸 수단 및 조합에 의해 실현될 수 있다.Other objects and advantages of the invention will be described below and will be appreciated by the embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by means and combinations indicated in the claims.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 수단으로서, 건물 옥상슬래브 콘크리트에 사방면이 밀폐되는 화단 옹벽을 옥상슬래브 콘크리트와 수직방향으로 향해 일정높이로 설치하는 단계와; 상기 단계 후, 상기 화단 옹벽 내주면에 방수층을 설치하는 단계와; 상기 단계 후, 상기 방수층 내주면에 방수보호층을 설치하는 단계와; 상기 단계 후, 상기 화단 옹벽 내부에 식재되는 조경수목의 뿌리에 탄소가 공급될 수 있도록, 탄소를 발산하고 습도조절역할을 하는 탄소보습제를 상기 화단 옹벽 내부 저면에 30 내지 40cm의 높이로 부설하는 단계와; 상기 단계 후, 상기 화단 옹벽 내부에 식재되는 조경수목의 뿌리에 산소가 공급될 수 있도록, 상 기 방수보호층의 내주면 사방면 둘레에, 상기 슬래브 콘크리트와 수직을 이루며, 내부 동공을 가지는 원통형의 산소홀 대나무 유공관을 연속적으로 다수 설치하는 단계와; 상기 단계 후, 상기 탄소보습제와 산소홀 대나무 유공관의 습기가 조절하여, 식생토로 습기가 원활히 전달되어지는 보습의 통기성 역할을 수행할 수 있도록, 상기 화단 옹벽 내부에서 산소홀 대나무 유공관 외주연 및 탄소보습제 상부면에 부직포 매트를 설치하는 단계와; 상기 단계 후, 상기 부직포 매트 내측에 식생토를 채우는 단계와; 상기 단계 후, 상기 식생토에 조경수목을 식재하는 단계와; 상기 단계 후, 일단은 화단 옹벽의 외측에 위치되고, 타단은 화단 옹벽, 방수층, 방수보호층, 산소홀 대나무 유공관, 부직포 매트를 순차적으로 관통하여 식생토에 위치되는 배수관을 설치하는 단계; 를 포함하여 이루어지도록 하여, 식재되는 조경수목의 뿌리가 썩지않고 원활히 성장하여 조경수목이 죽지않도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention as a means for solving the above problems, the step of installing a flower bed retaining wall in which the four sides are sealed in the building rooftop slab concrete at a predetermined height toward the vertical direction with the rooftop slab concrete; After the step, the step of installing a waterproof layer on the inner circumferential surface of the flower bed retaining wall; After the step, installing a waterproof protective layer on the inner circumferential surface of the waterproof layer; After the step, the step of laying a carbon moisturizing agent to the height of 30 to 40cm on the inner bottom of the flower bed retaining wall so that carbon can be supplied to the root of the landscaping tree planted inside the flower bed retaining wall Wow; After the step, around the inner circumferential surface four sides of the waterproof protective layer so as to supply oxygen to the roots of the landscaping trees planted inside the flower bed retaining wall, perpendicular to the slab concrete, cylindrical oxygen having an internal pupil Continuously installing a plurality of hole bamboo perforated pipes; After the step, by controlling the moisture of the carbon moisturizer and oxygen hole bamboo hole pipe, so that the moisture can be smoothly transferred to the vegetation soil, the outer periphery and carbon moisturizer of the oxygen hole bamboo hole pipe inside the flower bed retaining wall Installing a nonwoven mat on the upper surface; After the step, filling vegetation soil inside the nonwoven mat; Planting landscaping trees on the vegetation soil after the step; After the step, one end is located on the outside of the flower bed retaining wall, and the other end is installed through the flower bed retaining wall, waterproof layer, waterproof protective layer, oxygen hole bamboo perforated pipe, non-woven mat sequentially installed in the vegetation soil; To be made, including, the roots of the landscaping landscaping plants grow smoothly without rotting, characterized in that the landscaping trees do not die.

삭제delete

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 화단 옹벽 내부에 산소홀 대나무 유공관을 설치하여 조경수목의 뿌리에 산소가 원활히 공급되도록 함으로써, 조경수목 뿌리가 튼튼하게 성장할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention by installing the oxygen hole bamboo perforated pipe inside the flower bed retaining wall so that oxygen is smoothly supplied to the roots of the landscaping tree, there is an effect that the landscaping tree roots can grow robustly.

또한, 본 발명은 화단 옹벽 저면에 탄소보습제를 일정높이를 부설하여 습도조절 역할을 하도록 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is effective to the humidity control role by laying a certain height of the carbon moisturizer on the bottom of the retaining wall flower bed.

또한, 본 발명은 내부에 부직포 매트를 설치함으로써, 산소홀 대나무 유공관과 탄소보습제의 습기를 조절하면서 식생토에 전달되어지는 보습의 통기성 역할 수행하도록 하여, 뿌리가 썩지않고 성장할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention by installing a non-woven mat therein, by controlling the moisture of the oxygen hole bamboo perforated tube and the carbon moisturizer to perform the breathable role of moisture transmitted to the vegetation soil, there is an effect that the roots can grow without rotting. .

본 발명의 여러 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기 전에, 다음의 상세한 설명에 기재되거나 도면에 도시된 구성요소들의 구성 및 배열들의 상세로 그 응용이 제한되는 것이 아니라는 것을 알 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명은 다른 실시예들로 구현되고 실시될 수 있고 다양한 방법으로 수행될 수 있다. 또, 장치 또는 요소 방향(예를 들어 "전(front)", "후(back)", "위(up)", "아래(down)", "상(top)", "하(bottom)", "좌(left)", "우(right)", "횡(lateral)")등과 같은 용어들에 관하여 본원에 사용된 표현 및 술어는 단지 본 발명의 설명을 단순화하기 위해 사용되고, 관련된 장치 또는 요소가 단순히 특정 방향을 가져야 함을 나타내거나 의미하지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있을 것이다.Before describing the various embodiments of the present invention in detail, it will be appreciated that the application is not limited to the details of construction and arrangement of components described in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention can be implemented and carried out in other embodiments and can be carried out in various ways. In addition, device or element orientation (e.g., "front", "back", "up", "down", "top", "bottom" The expressions and predicates used herein with respect to terms such as "," "left", "right", "lateral", etc. are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, and related apparatus. Or it will be appreciated that the element does not simply indicate or mean that it should have a particular direction.

본 발명은 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해 아래의 특징을 갖는다.The present invention has the following features to achieve the above object.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하도록 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사 전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors should properly explain the concept of terms in order to best explain their own invention. Based on the principle that can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.

따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

이하, 도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 건물 옥상 화단 식생토 부설방법을 상세히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the vegetation soil laying method of the building rooftop flower bed according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.

도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 건물 옥상 화단 식생토 부설방법은 건물 옥상슬래브 콘크리트에 조경수목(80)을 식재할 시, 식재되는 조경수목(80)의 뿌리가 썩어 단시간 내에 죽지 않도록 한 식생토 부설방법이며, 화단 옹벽(10), 방수층(20), 방수보호층(30), 탄소보습제(40), 산소홀 대나무 유공관(50), 부직포 매트(60), 배수관(11)을 포함한다.As shown, the vegetation soil laying method of the building rooftop flower bed according to the present invention, when planting the landscaping tree 80 in the building rooftop slab concrete, the vegetation soil to prevent the roots of the planting landscaping tree 80 to rot to die within a short time It is a laying method, and includes a flower bed retaining wall (10), waterproof layer (20), waterproof protective layer (30), carbon humectant (40), oxygen hole bamboo perforated pipe (50), non-woven mat (60), drain pipe (11).

본 발명에 따른 건물 옥상 화단 식생토 부설방법은 하기와 같은 순서를 순차적으로 행함으로써 이루어지도록 한다.Building rooftop flower bed vegetation soil laying method according to the invention is made by sequentially performing the following steps.

1. 건물 옥상슬래브의 콘크리트에 조경수목(80)을 식재하기 위한 화단 옹벽(10)을 설치하는 단계로, 상기 화단 옹벽(10)은 콘크리트의 상면에 지면과 수직 방향을 향해 일정높이로 설치되되, 사방면이 밀폐되도록 한다. 단, 본 발명의 도 2 내지 도 4에서는 화단 옹벽(10)을 사각형 형태로 형성하였지만, 이는 사용자의 선택에 의해 원형 및 다각형 등 다양한 형태로 이루어질 수 있음이다. (S100 단계)1. The step of installing the flower bed retaining wall 10 for planting the landscaping tree 80 on the concrete of the building roof slab, the flower bed retaining wall 10 is installed at a predetermined height in the vertical direction on the ground surface of the concrete. Make sure all sides are sealed. 2 to 4, the flower bed retaining wall 10 is formed in a quadrangular shape. However, the flower bed retaining wall 10 may be formed in various shapes such as a circle and a polygon by a user's selection. (S100 step)

2. 상기 단계(S100) 후, 상기 화단 옹벽(10)의 내주면에 방수층(20)을 설치한다. (S110 단계)2. After the step (S100), install a waterproof layer 20 on the inner circumferential surface of the flower bed retaining wall (10). (Step S110)

3. 상기 단계(S110) 후, 상기 방수층(20)의 내주면에 방수보호층(30)을 설치하는 것으로, 방수보호층(30)은 상기 (S110)단계의 방수층(20)에 이어서 화단 옹벽(10) 내주면에 순차적으로 설치되는 것이다. 이때, 상기 방수층(20)과 방수보호층(30)은, 화단 옹벽(10)이 사방으로 밀폐되어 식생토(70, Vegetation soil)를 채우기 위한 내부 빈공간 저면에는 설치하지 않는다. (S120 단계)3. After the step (S110), by installing a waterproof protective layer 30 on the inner peripheral surface of the waterproof layer 20, the waterproof protective layer 30 is followed by the waterproof layer 20 of the step (S110) flower bed retaining wall ( 10) It will be installed on the inner circumference sequentially. At this time, the waterproof layer 20 and the waterproof protective layer 30, the flower bed retaining wall 10 is sealed on all sides is not installed on the bottom of the inner empty space for filling vegetation soil (70, Vegetation soil). (S120 step)

4. 상기 단계(S120) 후, 상기 방수층(20)과 방수보호층(30)이 내주면에 순차적으로 설치된 화단 옹벽(10)의 빈 공간 저면에 일정높이로 탄소보습제(40)를 부설하는 단계로, 상기 탄소보습제(40)가 채워지는 높이는 본 발명에서 30 내지 40cm가 되도록 한다.4. After the step (S120), the waterproof layer 20 and the waterproof protective layer 30 to the step of laying the carbon moisturizer 40 at a predetermined height on the bottom of the empty space of the flower bed retaining wall 10 is installed on the inner circumferential surface , The height of filling the carbon moisturizer 40 is to be 30 to 40cm in the present invention.

삭제delete

상기 탄소보습제(40)는 습도조절역할을 하는 것으로, 탄소보습제(40)에서 탄소가 발산되어, 이후 화단 옹벽(10) 내부에 식재되는 조경수목(80)의 뿌리에 탄소를 공급하도록 한다. (S130 단계)The carbon moisturizer 40 plays a role of controlling humidity, and carbon is emitted from the carbon moisturizer 40 so as to supply carbon to the roots of the landscaping tree 80 planted inside the flower bed retaining wall 10. (Step S130)

5. 상기 단계(S130) 후, 상기 방수보호층(30)의 내주면 사방면 둘레 전체에 걸쳐, 다수의 산소홀 대나무 유공관(50)을 설치하는 단계로, 상기 산소홀 대나무 유공관(50)은 내부가 관통되어 내부 동공을 가지며 양단이 개구된 형태의 원통형 형상이며, 본 발명의 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 지면 또는 콘크리트와 수직방향을 이루며 설치되되, 다수개가 상호간 외주연이 밀착되며 방수보호층(30)의 내주면 사방면을 둘러 설치되도록 함으로써, 도 4에서 보는 바와 같이, 공기가 산소홀 대나무 유공관(50) 내부를 길이방향으로 유동하여 탄소보습제(40) 측으로 이동됨으로써 산소를 뿌리에 공급할 수 있도록 한다. (S140 단계)5. After the step (S130), the step of installing a plurality of oxygen hole bamboo perforated tube 50, all around the inner circumferential surface of the waterproof protective layer 30, the oxygen hole bamboo perforated tube 50 is inside Is penetrated is a cylindrical shape having an internal pupil and open at both ends, as shown in Figure 3 of the present invention, is installed in a vertical direction with the ground or concrete, a plurality of the outer periphery is in close contact with each other and a waterproof protective layer By installing the inner circumferential surface of the 30 around all four sides, as shown in FIG. 4, the air flows in the longitudinal direction of the oxygen hole bamboo oil pipe 50 to move toward the carbon humectant 40, thereby supplying oxygen to the root. Make sure (Step S140)

6. 상기 단계(S140) 후, 상기 탄소보습제(40)의 상부면과, 다수의 산소홀 대나무 유공관(50) 외주연에 부직포 매트(60)를 설치하는 단계로, 상기 산소홀 대나무 유공관(50)과 탄소보습제(40)와의 습기를 조절하여, 상기 부직포 매트(60) 내측에서 화단 옹벽(10)에 채워지는 식생토(70)에 습기가 원활히 전달되어지도록 하는 통기성 역할을 하도록 함으로써, 상기 뿌리에 탄소와 산소가 원활히 공급되어 뿌리가 썩지 않도록 한다. (S150 단계)6. After the step (S140), the step of installing the non-woven mat 60 on the upper surface of the carbon moisturizer 40, the outer periphery of the plurality of oxygen hole bamboo oil pipe 50, the oxygen hole bamboo oil pipe 50 By controlling the moisture of the) and the carbon moisturizer (40), the root by having a breathable role to smoothly transfer moisture to the vegetation soil 70 is filled in the flower bed retaining wall (10) inside the non-woven mat (60), The carbon and oxygen are supplied smoothly to prevent the roots from rotting. (S150 step)

7. 상기 단계(S150) 후, 상기와 같은 부직포 매트(60)가 설치된 화단 옹벽(10) 내부에 화단 옹벽(10)의 설치높이만큼 식생토(70)를 채운다. (S160 단계)7. After the step (S150), the vegetation soil 70 is filled by the installation height of the flower bed retaining wall 10 in the flower bed retaining wall 10 in which the nonwoven mat 60 as described above is installed. (Step S160)

8. 상기 단계(S160) 후, 상기 식생토(70)에 뿌리를 심어 조경수목(80)을 식재한다. (S170 단계)8. After the step (S160), planting the roots in the vegetation soil 70 to plant the landscape tree (80). (S170 step)

9. 상기 단계(S170) 후, 일단은 화단 옹벽(10)의 외측에 위치하고, 타단은 화단 옹벽(10), 방수층(20), 방수보호층(30), 산소홀 대나무 유공관(50), 부직포 매트(60)를 순차적으로 관통하여 식생토(70)에 위치됨으로써, 식생토(70)가 흡수하고 남는 물과 수분을 외부로 배출하기 위한 배수관(11)을 설치한다. (S180 단계)9. After the step (S170), one end is located outside the flower bed retaining wall 10, the other end is the flower bed retaining wall 10, waterproof layer 20, waterproof protective layer 30, oxygen hole bamboo perforated pipe 50, nonwoven fabric By sequentially passing through the mat 60 is placed on the vegetation soil 70, the drainage pipe 11 for discharging the water and moisture remaining and absorbed by the vegetation soil 70 is provided to the outside. (Step S180)

즉, 본 발명은 상기 S100 부터 S180 단계를 순차적으로 행하여 건물 옥상슬래브의 콘크리트에 조경수목(80)을 식재함으로써, 상기 조경수목(80)의 뿌리가 썩지않도록 뿌리에 산소와 탄소를 제공함과 동시에 통기성을 유지하도록 하여 조경수목(80)이 단시간내에 죽지않고 성장할 수 있도록 한 것이다.That is, the present invention by sequentially performing the steps S100 to S180 planting the landscaping tree 80 in the concrete of the building roof slab, while providing the oxygen and carbon in the roots so as not to rot the roots of the landscaping tree 80 and breathable By maintaining the landscape tree (80) is to be able to grow without dying in a short time.

이상과 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술 사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변경이 가능함은 물론이다.As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated by the limited embodiment and drawing, this invention is not limited by this, The person of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, Various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

도 1은 종래의 건물 옥상 화단 식생토를 나타낸 정면 단면도.1 is a front sectional view showing a vegetation soil of a conventional rooftop flower bed.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 건물 옥상 화단 식생토 부설방법의 일실시예를 나타낸 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a building rooftop flower bed laying vegetation laying method according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 건물 옥상 화단 식생토 부설방법의 일실시예를 나타낸 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a building rooftop planting vegetation soil laying method according to the present invention.

도 4는 도 3의 A-A 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 표시><Indication of symbols for main parts of drawing>

10: 화단 옹벽 20: 방수층10: flower bed retaining wall 20: waterproof layer

30: 방수보호층 40: 탄소보습제30: waterproof protective layer 40: carbon humectant

50: 산소홀 대나무 유공관 60: 부직포 매트50: oxygen hole bamboo perforated tube 60: nonwoven fabric mat

70: 식생토 80: 조경수목70: vegetation soil 80: landscaping tree

Claims (2)

건물 옥상슬래브 콘크리트에 사방면이 밀폐되는 화단 옹벽(10)을 옥상슬래브 콘크리트와 수직방향으로 향해 일정높이로 설치하는 단계(S100)와;Installing a flower bed retaining wall 10 in which four sides are sealed to the building rooftop slab concrete at a predetermined height in a vertical direction with the rooftop slab concrete (S100); 상기 단계(S100) 후, 상기 화단 옹벽(10) 내주면에 방수층(20)을 설치하는 단계(S110)와;After the step (S100), the step of installing a waterproof layer (20) on the inner circumferential surface of the flower bed retaining wall (10) (S110); 상기 단계(S110) 후, 상기 방수층(20) 내주면에 방수보호층(30)을 설치하는 단계(S120)와;After the step (S110), the step of installing a waterproof protective layer 30 on the inner peripheral surface of the waterproof layer (20) (S120); 상기 단계(S120) 후, 상기 화단 옹벽(10) 내부에 식재되는 조경수목(80)의 뿌리에 탄소가 공급될 수 있도록, 탄소를 발산하고 습도조절역할을 하는 탄소보습제(40)를 상기 화단 옹벽(10) 내부 저면에 30 내지 40cm의 높이로 부설하는 단계(S130)와;After the step (S120), so that carbon can be supplied to the roots of the landscaping trees 80 planted inside the flower bed retaining wall 10, the carbon moisturizer (40) that serves to control the humidity and the flower bed retaining wall (10) laying at a height of 30 to 40 cm on the inner bottom (S130); 상기 단계(S130) 후, 상기 화단 옹벽(10) 내부에 식재되는 조경수목(80)의 뿌리에 산소가 공급될 수 있도록, 상기 방수보호층(30)의 내주면 사방면 둘레에, 상기 슬래브 콘크리트와 수직을 이루며, 내부 동공을 가지는 원통형의 산소홀 대나무 유공관(50)을 연속적으로 다수 설치하는 단계(S140)와;After the step (S130), so that oxygen can be supplied to the root of the landscape tree 80 planted in the flower bed retaining wall 10, around the inner circumferential surface of the waterproof protective layer 30, the slab concrete and Vertically and step (S140) to install a plurality of cylindrical oxygen hole bamboo hole tube 50 having an inner cavity in succession; 상기 단계(S140) 후, 상기 탄소보습제(40)와 산소홀 대나무 유공관(50)의 습기가 조절하여, 식생토(70)로 습기가 용이하게 전달되어지는 통기성 역할을 수행할 수 있도록, 상기 화단 옹벽(10) 내부에서 산소홀 대나무 유공관(50) 외주연 및 탄소보습제(40) 상부면에 부직포 매트(60)를 설치하는 단계(S150)와;After the step (S140), the moisture of the carbon moisturizer 40 and the oxygen hole bamboo oil pipe 50 is controlled, so that moisture can be easily transmitted to the vegetation soil 70, the flower bed Installing a nonwoven mat 60 on the outer circumference of the oxygen hole bamboo perforated pipe 50 and the upper surface of the carbon moisturizer 40 in the retaining wall 10 (S150); 상기 단계(S150) 후, 상기 부직포 매트(60) 내측에 식생토(70)를 채우는 단계(S160)와;After the step (S150), and filling the vegetation soil (70) inside the nonwoven mat (60) (S160); 상기 단계(S160) 후, 상기 식생토(70)에 조경수목(80)을 식재하는 단계(S170)와;After the step (S160), the step of planting the landscaping tree 80 in the vegetation soil (70) (S170); 상기 단계(S170) 후, 일단은 화단 옹벽(10)의 외측에 위치되고, 타단은 화단 옹벽(10), 방수층(20), 방수보호층(30), 산소홀 대나무 유공관(50), 부직포 매트(60)를 순차적으로 관통하여 식생토(70)에 위치되는 배수관(11)을 설치하는 단계(S180);After the step (S170), one end is located outside the flower bed retaining wall 10, the other end is the flower bed retaining wall 10, waterproof layer 20, waterproof protective layer 30, oxygen hole bamboo perforated pipe 50, non-woven mat Step (S180) of sequentially passing through 60 to install a drain pipe 11 located in the vegetation soil 70; 를 포함하여 이루어지도록 하여, 식재되는 조경수목(80)의 뿌리가 썩지않고 성장하여 조경수목(80)이 죽지않도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물 옥상 화단 식생토 부설방법.To be made, including the planting landscaping tree planting method of laying the rooftop planting vegetation soil, characterized in that the roots of the landscaping tree 80 is not rotted, so that the landscaping tree 80 does not die. 삭제delete
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KR102287446B1 (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-08-06 허영호 Indoor landscape garden without drain evaporating by evaporation pipes
KR102644280B1 (en) * 2023-10-27 2024-03-07 휴먼이엔티 주식회사 Construction method of ecological soundproof wall applying low-impact development techniques

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