KR20150015324A - Fixed type constant velocity joint - Google Patents
Fixed type constant velocity joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150015324A KR20150015324A KR1020130091258A KR20130091258A KR20150015324A KR 20150015324 A KR20150015324 A KR 20150015324A KR 1020130091258 A KR1020130091258 A KR 1020130091258A KR 20130091258 A KR20130091258 A KR 20130091258A KR 20150015324 A KR20150015324 A KR 20150015324A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- track
- outer ring
- joint
- inner ring
- cage
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D3/2237—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts where the grooves are composed of radii and adjoining straight lines, i.e. undercut free [UF] type joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
- F16D2003/22309—Details of grooves
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint capable of improving durability life, improving strength of a cage, and improving torque transmission efficiency,
An inner ring rotatably receiving an engine-side rotational power and having an outer race track formed on an inner surface thereof; And a cage formed with a window for supporting the two balls, wherein each of the outer ring tracks formed on the inner surface of the outer ring has one pair of two outer rings, And the inner ring tracks formed on the outer surface of the inner ring are formed as one pair and correspond to the outer ring tracks of the outer ring, And the pair of inner ring tracks are inclined by a skew angle in the opposite directions with respect to the joint axis line X. [
Description
The present invention relates to a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint, more specifically, to a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint capable of improving durability life, improving strength of a cage, and improving torque transmission efficiency.
Generally, a joint is for transmitting rotational power (torque) to a rotation shaft having different angles of rotation axis. In the case of a propulsion shaft having a small power transmission angle, a hook joint, a flexible joint or the like is used. A constant velocity joint is used.
Since the constant velocity joint can transmit power smoothly at a constant speed even when the angle of intersection between the drive shaft and the driven shaft is large, it is mainly used for the axle shaft of the independent suspension type front wheel drive vehicle, and the transmission side (inboard side) It is composed of a tripod type constant velocity joint or a slide type ball type constant velocity joint. The wheel side (outboard side) is composed of a constant ball type constant velocity joint around the shaft.
The tripod type constant velocity joint on the transmission side and the slide type ball type constant velocity joint absorb the displacement of the vehicle through the axial movement and the folding motion, and the fixed ball type constant velocity joint of the wheel side rotates by the steering angle of the wheel, do.
The fixed ball type constant velocity joint described above is divided into a ball joint having a maximum angle of 47 degrees and a track of the outer and inner rings formed by a curved line and a straight line and an undercut ball joint having a maximum angle of 50 degrees.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fixed undercut ball joint of a general vehicle, FIG. 2 is a front view of a fixed undercut ball joint of a general vehicle, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line H-H of FIG.
As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, a general structure of a slide type ball type joint of a vehicle includes an
The above-mentioned
The
The
The center of the outer spherical surface 71 and the inner spherical surface 72 of the
The action of a fixed undercut ball joint of a general vehicle according to the above configuration is as follows.
When a rotational power output from an engine (not shown) is transmitted to the
The
The inner
3, the contact force Fo between the
However, in the conventional fixed undercut ball joint as described above, in the curved track 51-1 of the
In order to secure a proper contact stress between the
In the conventional fixed undercut ball joint, the center O1 'of the track radius R51 of the
If the offset amount f 'is reduced for the reduction of the axial component Fc, the component force acting on the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint capable of improving durability, improving strength of a cage, and improving torque transmission efficiency, .
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an internal combustion engine comprising: an outer ring rotatably receiving an engine-side rotational power and having an inner race track formed on an inner surface thereof; A plurality of balls for transmitting the rotational power of the outer ring to the inner ring and a cage having a window for supporting the balls in two at a time, And the pair of outer ring tracks are inclined by a skew angle? In opposite directions with respect to the joint axis line X. The outer ring tracks formed on the outer surface of the inner ring are divided into two by two And the pair of inner ring tracks are inclined by a skew angle in opposite directions with respect to the joint axis X, Preferable.
The configuration of the present invention is such that the outer ring track is divided into a tapered track having a curved track and a tapered angle, and the two tracks are preferably in contact with each other.
In the structure of the present invention, the inner ring track is divided into a tapered track having a curved track and a tapered angle, and the two tracks are preferably in contact with each other.
In the configuration of the present invention, the track radius center of the curved track of the above-mentioned outer ring track is offset vertically from the joint rotation center O by f, and the center of the inner ring diameter is defined as the outer radius of the cage Contact.
In the configuration of the present invention, the center of the track radius of the curved track of the above-described inner ring track is offset vertically from the joint rotation center (O) by f, and the center of the bore in the outer ring is centered on the outer radius of the cage Contact.
The configuration of the present invention is preferably such that the ratio of the outside cage width to the end window width (the outside window width / the end window width is 0.85 to 0.95).
The constitution of this invention is preferable if it is applied to a joint having eight or more balls.
According to the present invention, the durability life is improved, the strength of the cage is improved, and the torque transmission efficiency is improved.
1 is a perspective view of a fixed undercut ball joint of a general vehicle.
2 is a front view of a fixed undercut ball joint of a general vehicle.
3 is a sectional view taken along the line HH in Fig.
4 is a front view of a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a sectional view taken along line AA in Fig.
6 is a sectional view taken along line BB of Fig.
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C1-C1 and line C2-C2 in Fig.
8 and 9 are views for explaining the skew angle of an inner ring track of a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a sectional view taken along line DD of Fig.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along line EE of Fig. 8 and Fig.
12 is a perspective view of an outer ring of a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a perspective view of an inner ring of a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to an embodiment of the present invention implemented in an 8-ball type.
15 is a graph comparing the axial ball components of a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a graph comparing the contact stresses of a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. Other objects, features, and operational advantages, including the purpose, operation, and effect of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the preferred embodiments.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and similarities, many of which are within the scope of the present invention.
Also, terms and words used in the description and claims of the present invention are defined based on the principle that the inventor can properly define the concept of a term in order to explain its invention in the best way, And should not be construed as limited to only the prior art, and should be construed in a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. For example, the terms relating to directions are set on the basis of the position represented on the drawing for convenience of explanation.
As shown in Figs. 4 to 13, the configuration of the fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the outer race tracks 11a, 11b, 11c (21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e) provided on the outer surface of the outer ring (1) A plurality of
The
The
The
Therefore, if the
10 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D in Fig. 7, showing a taper angle? And a vertical offset shape applied to the
As shown in Fig. 10, the
Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along line E-E of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, showing a taper angle? And a vertical offset shape applied to the
As shown in Fig. 11, the
The
The ratio of the
The
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to an embodiment of the present invention implemented in an 8-ball type.
As shown in FIG. 14, the fixed ball type constant velocity joint according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured such that the
The operation of the fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to the embodiment of the present invention with the above-described structure is as follows.
When the rotational power output from the engine is transmitted to the
In this case, the
1. Role of skew angle (α)
7 to 9, the contact force Fo1 generated between the
As described above, by applying the skew angle?, The axial component force Fc1 of the cage Y1 axis and the axial component force Fc2 of the Y2 axis are inversely canceled each other and the taper angular axial force Fz, And the cage strength can be improved. As the cage strength is improved, the volume of the cage window column (Ca) can be reduced, so that it is possible to apply balls having 10 or more balls.
FIG. 15 is a graph comparing axial ball components of a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to an embodiment of the present invention. The axial component Fc1 of the cage Y1 axis and the axial component Fc2 of the Y2 axis When the taper angular component force Fz is generated to cancel the directions opposite to each other and to give operability, the frictional resistance between the components is reduced due to the reduction of the axial component force, thereby improving the torque transmission efficiency.
2. Role of taper angle (β)
The tapered track having the taper angle beta generates a contact force Fto between the ball and the
The skew angle alpha of the
The axial ball component Fc by the skew angle alpha is proportional to the magnitude of the skew angle alpha and the axial ball component Fz by the taper angle beta is proportional to the taper angle beta It is proportional.
3. Role of vertical offset (f)
As shown in Fig. 10, the vertical offset f increases the outer-radius curved track radius R11 to maintain the outer-wheel curved track 11-1 groove depth at the same level. It can be confirmed that the
Conventionally, as the angle increases, the depth of the track groove of the outer race becomes shallower, the durability life is lowered, and the strength is lowered at the time of hardening. However, according to the present invention, when the vertical offset f is applied, the track radius of the outer ring is increased and the
FIG. 16 is a graph comparing the contact stresses of a fixed ball-type constant velocity joint according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the prior art, as the angle increases, the contact stress increases. On the other hand, .
1: outer ring 2: inner ring
3: Cage
Claims (7)
An inner ring disposed inside the outer ring and having an inner ring track formed on an outer surface thereof,
A plurality of balls for transmitting rotational power of the outer ring to the inner ring,
And a cage formed with a window for supporting the two balls,
The pair of outer ring tracks are inclined by a skew angle? In opposite directions with respect to the joint axis X, and the outer ring tracks formed on the inner surface of the outer ring are formed as one pair.
The inner ring tracks formed on the outer surface of the inner ring correspond to the outer ring tracks of the outer ring forming one pair of two, and the pair of inner ring tracks are inclined by the skew angle in opposite directions with respect to the joint axis line X Wherein the fixed joint is a ball joint.
Wherein the outer ring track is divided into a tapered track having a curved track and a tapered angle, and the two tracks are in contact with each other.
Wherein the inner ring track is divided into a tapered track having a curved track and a tapered angle, and the two tracks are in contact with each other.
Characterized in that the track radius center of the curved track of the outer ring track is offset vertically f from the joint rotation center O and the center of the bore in the outer ring is in contact with the outer radius of the cage at the joint rotation center O Fixed ball type constant velocity joint.
Characterized in that the track radius center of the curved track of the inner ring track is offset vertically f from the joint rotation center O and the center of the bore in the outer ring is in contact with the outer radius of the cage at the joint rotation center O Fixed ball type constant velocity joint.
Wherein the ratio of the outside cage width to the end window width (the outside crotch width / the end window width is 0.85 to 0.95).
Wherein the joint is applied to a joint having eight or more balls.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130091258A KR20150015324A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Fixed type constant velocity joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130091258A KR20150015324A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Fixed type constant velocity joint |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20150015324A true KR20150015324A (en) | 2015-02-10 |
Family
ID=52571848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020130091258A KR20150015324A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Fixed type constant velocity joint |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20150015324A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114746660A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-07-12 | Gkn 动力传动系统国际有限责任公司 | Drive shaft arrangement for a motor vehicle |
CN117814963A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 | Lumbosacral fusion device |
-
2013
- 2013-07-31 KR KR1020130091258A patent/KR20150015324A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114746660A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-07-12 | Gkn 动力传动系统国际有限责任公司 | Drive shaft arrangement for a motor vehicle |
CN117814963A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 | Lumbosacral fusion device |
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