KR20150001096A - Complex wheat nuruk and process for preparing the same - Google Patents

Complex wheat nuruk and process for preparing the same Download PDF

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KR20150001096A
KR20150001096A KR20130073781A KR20130073781A KR20150001096A KR 20150001096 A KR20150001096 A KR 20150001096A KR 20130073781 A KR20130073781 A KR 20130073781A KR 20130073781 A KR20130073781 A KR 20130073781A KR 20150001096 A KR20150001096 A KR 20150001096A
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yeast
asp
koji
wheat
aspergillus
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여수환
백성열
최지호
최한석
정석태
김재현
박혜영
김주연
백창호
정다희
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대한민국(농촌진흥청장)
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Priority to KR20130073781A priority Critical patent/KR20150001096A/en
Priority to JP2016507875A priority patent/JP6407251B2/en
Priority to PCT/KR2014/000428 priority patent/WO2014208856A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
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    • C12G3/005Solid or pasty alcoholic beverage-forming compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/021Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
    • C12G3/022Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn of botanical genus Oryza, e.g. rice

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a complex wheat yeast, a manufacturing method thereof, and a traditional fermented liquor using the same. In the present invention, disclosed is a complex wheat yeast manufactured by which 2-5 parts by weight of the fermented wheat bran of aspergillus sp. separated from a native aspergillus, 1-4 parts by weight of fermented rice powder, and 1-3 parts by weight of fermented mung beans are mixed. The disclosed complex wheat yeast with the mixed material is allowed to manufacture yeast with controlled fermentation microorganisms wherein the yeast used for manufacturing traditional liquors as saccharification and fermentation source has many microorganisms and many problems caused by the microorganisms. In addition, the disclosed complex wheat yeast with the mixed material can improve the activity of the yeast by controlling the fermentation microorganisms and is used for manufacturing a tailored yeast wherein the tailored yeast are properly provided to produce each liquor that users want, thereby making contribution to the improvement of liquor quality.

Description

복합 밀 누룩 및 그 제조방법{Complex wheat nuruk and process for preparing the same}Complex wheat nuruk and process for preparing same

본 발명은 복합 밀 누룩 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to composite wheat nurses and a method for producing the same.

우리 술인 전통주는 수입 주류에 비해 주질이 열악하며 시대적 환경변화에 맞는 소비자 중심의 다양한 제품과 개성화를 창출함으로서 국내외 시장진출 가능한 제품 개발이 절실히 요구된다. Our alcoholic beverages are poorer in quality than import alcoholic beverages, and it is urgently required to develop products that can enter the domestic and overseas market by creating diverse products and individualization centered on consumers that are adapted to the changing environment of the times.

전통주 제조는 당화 및 발효원으로 누룩을 사용하며 일본 술의 발효제인 입국(koji)과는 관여 미생물뿐만 아니라 효소학적 측면에서 차이가 있다. Traditional oriental liquor uses yeast as a saccharification and fermentation source, and it has enzymatic differences as well as microorganisms involved with koji which is an fermentation agent of Japanese sake.

우리나라의 전통 누룩곰팡이인 Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp.(거미줄곰팡이), Absidia sp.(Lichtheimia, 활털곰팡이), Mucor sp.(솜털곰팡이) 및 Lactobacillus 속 등의 유산균이 누룩에 분비한 유용성분 축적물을 이용하여 주류뿐만 아니라 다양한 음청류 또는 발효식품을 만들어 이용하고 있지만 이에 대한 과학적 특성 규명으로 누룩의 이용성이 제고되어야 한다. Lactobacillus such as Aspergillus sp., Rhizopus sp., Absidia sp. ( Lichtheimia, fungus fungus), Mucor sp. (Fluffy fungus) and Lactobacillus genus, which are Korean traditional yeast fungi, , It is necessary to improve the usability of the yeast by identifying the scientific characteristics of the fermented food.

이러한 점에서 고품질의 누룩제조는 맛과 향이 독특한 전통주 제조를 가능케 할 수 있다. In this regard, the production of high-quality yeast can enable the manufacture of traditional liquor with a unique taste and flavor.

우리나라의 대표적인 전통누룩은 제조공정이 까다롭고 관여 미생물이 균일하지 못해 규격화된 제품 생산과 품질 표준화가 시급하다. 국내 양조에 관련한 발효 미생물, 발효제인 누룩 및 주류 공정개발 등의 연구는 일본의 발효제인 입국에서 분리한 곰팡이 연구와 전통누룩의 사상균 연구가 대부분이며 전통주에 적합한 발효미생물 선발이나 육종 및 생산에 관한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. Korea's representative traditional yeast is difficult to manufacture and microorganisms involved are not uniform, so it is urgent to produce standardized products and standardize quality. Studies on the fermentation microorganisms related to domestic brewing, development of the yeast and liquor process, which are the fermentation products, are mostly conducted on fungi studies isolated from the entry into Japan, which is the fermentation medium, and studies on the traditional yeast culture. Is insufficient.

특히 발효미생물 제어관리기술이 없으며, 대부분 경험에 의한 누룩제조로 시판 누룩보다 품질이 열악하여 산패, 감패 등 실패율이 높고, 생산비와 인건비 부담이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 이를 극복하기 위해서는 시판누룩의 품질 개선과 고급화 및 저장성 향상을 위한 제조기술의 과학화가 요구된다.
In particular, there is no fermentation microbial control and management technology, and most of them have poor quality than commercially available yeast due to experience of manufacturing yeast, and thus failures such as rancidity, scabs, etc. are high, and production cost and labor cost burden are increasing. Therefore, in order to overcome this, it is required to improve the quality of commercially available yeast, and to make the manufacturing technology scientific for upgrading and improving storage stability.

전통주에의 이용을 고려한 누룩과 관련한 구체적인 선행기술을 보면, 선행기술 1(국내공개특허 10-2013-0009164호)은 녹두에 균주로서 배양된 아스퍼질러스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae, 미생물 수탁번호:KCTC11926BP)를 접종하여 누룩을 제조하는 방법과; 녹두에 균주로서 배양된 아스퍼질러스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae, 미생물 수탁번호:KCTC11926BP)를 접종하여 제조된 누룩과; 녹두에 균주로서 배양된 아스퍼질러스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae, 미생물 수탁번호:KCTC11926BP)를 접종하여 누룩을 제조한 후, 상기 누룩을 이용하여 발효주를 제조하는 방법에 대하여 기재하고 있다. The prior art 1 (Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0009164) discloses a specific prior art relating to the use of the yeast in consideration of its use in traditional wines. Aspergillus oryzae (Microorganism Accession No. KCTC11926BP ) To produce koji; Nuruk prepared by inoculation with an Aspergillus oryzae (Microorganism Accession No: KCTC11926BP) cultivated as a strain in mung bean; ( Aspergillus oryzae , microorganism accession number: KCTC11926BP) cultivated as a strain in mung bean to produce a yeast, and then producing the yeast using the yeast.

선행기술 2(국내공개특허 10-2013-0009149호)는 멥쌀에 균주로서 배양된 아스퍼질러스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae, 미생물 수탁번호:KCTC11927BP)를 접종하여 누룩을 제조하는 방법과; 멥쌀에 균주로서 배양된 아스퍼질러스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae, 미생물 수탁번호:KCTC11927BP)를 접종하여 제조된 누룩과; 멥쌀에 균주로서 배양된 아스퍼질러스 오리제(Aspergillus oryzae, 미생물 수탁번호:KCTC11927BP)를 접종하여 누룩을 제조한 후, 상기 누룩을 이용하여 발효주를 제조하는 방법에 대하여 기재하고 있다. Prior Art 2 (Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0009149) discloses a method for producing yeast by inoculating aspergillus oryzae (KCTC11927BP) cultured as a strain in rice flour; Nuruk prepared by inoculating aspergillus oryzae (Microorganism Accession No: KCTC11927BP) cultured as a strain in rice; ( Aspergillus oryzae , microorganism accession number: KCTC11927BP) cultivated as a strain in rice is inoculated to produce a yeast, and then the yeast is used to produce a fermented juice.

선행기술 3은(국내공개특허 10-2003-0039696호)는 곡류에 종균을 접종하고 발효시키는 전통주 양조용 누룩의 제조방법에 있어서, 누룩 원료는 소맥에 20∼50중량(%)의 밀기울과 좁쌀 또는 보리쌀 10∼30중량(%)을 혼합하는 것과 종균으로서 배양된 아스퍼질러스 나이거(Aspergillus niger, 미생물 수탁번호: KFCC-11268)를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 누룩의 제조방법과; 원료의 전처리 공정, 밑술 담금공정, 1단 담금공정, 2단 담금공정, 발효공정 등을 포함하여 이루어지는 좁쌀을 주원료로 한 전통주의 제조방법에 있어서, 밑술 담금공정, 1단 담금공정 및 2단 담금공정에 제1항의 방법에 의하여 제조된 누룩을 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전통 좁쌀주의 제조방법에 대하여 기재하고 있다.
Prior Art 3 (Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2003-0039696) discloses a method for producing yeast for traditional rice bran inoculation and fermentation of cereals in cereals, wherein the raw material of yeast is 20 to 50% by weight of wheat bran, Or aspergillus niger (microorganism accession number: KFCC-11268), which is cultured as a seed bacterium, is mixed with 10 to 30% by weight of barley rice; 1. A method for producing a traditional stock of glutinous rice including a raw material pre-treatment process, a submerged immersion process, a one-stage immersion process, a two-stage immersion process, and a fermentation process, Which is characterized in that the yeast produced by the method of claim 1 is used in the process of the present invention.

본 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 다수의 논문 및 특허문헌이 참조되고 그 인용이 표시되어 있다. 인용된 논문 및 특허 문헌의 개시 내용은 그 전체로서 본 명세서에 참조로 삽입되어 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 수준 및 본 발명의 내용이 보다 명확하게 설명된다.
Numerous papers and patent documents are referenced and cited throughout this specification. The disclosures of the cited papers and patent documents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety to better understand the state of the art to which the present invention pertains and the content of the present invention.

국내공개특허 10-2013-0009164호Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0009164 국내공개특허 10-2013-0009149호Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0009149 (특허문헌3)국내공개특허 10-2003-0039696호(Patent Document 3) Korean Patent Laid-open No. 2003-0039696

본 발명은 품질이 우수하고 품질의 제어가 용이한 복합 밀 누룩을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a composite wheat noule having excellent quality and easy control of quality.

본 발명은 또한 품질이 우수하고 품질의 제어가 용이한 복합 밀 누룩을 제조하는 방법을 제공하고자 한다. The present invention also aims to provide a method for producing a composite wheat noule which is excellent in quality and easy in quality control.

본 발명은 또한 품질이 우수하고 품질의 제어가 용이한 복합 밀 누룩을 이용하여 주질이 향상된 전통 발효주를 제공한다. The present invention also provides a traditional fermented juice having improved quality by using a composite wheat germ which is excellent in quality and easy in quality control.

본 발명은 또한 품질이 우수하고 품질의 제어가 용이한 복합 밀 누룩을 이용하여 생산효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 전통 발효주의 제조방법을 제공한다.
The present invention also provides a method for producing a conventional fermented beverage which can improve the production efficiency by using a composite wheat noule which is excellent in quality and easily controlled in quality.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적 및 이점은 하기의 발명의 상세한 설명, 청구범위 및 도면에 의해 보다 명확하게 된다.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, claims and drawings.

본 발명은 토착 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속(Aspergillus sp.) 누룩곰팡이의 밀기울 발효물, 쌀 분말 발효물 및 녹두 분말 발효물이 2∼5 : 1∼4 : 1∼3 중량비로 복합화된 복합 밀 누룩을 제공한다. The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented bran of Aspergillus sp. Mung fungus isolated from native koji, a fermented product of rice powder and a fermented product of mung bean powder at a ratio of 2: 5: 1 to 4: 1: 3 Provide wheat yeast.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 의한 복합 밀 누룩에 있어서, 토착 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속 누룩곰팡이는 Asp. oryzae N279, Asp. kawachii N280, Asp. niger N74-5 및 Asp. acidus N34-1 중에서 선택된 1종의 것일 수 있다. In the composite wheat yeast according to one embodiment of the present invention, Aspergillus nuruk mold isolated from indigenous yeast is asp. oryzae N279 , Asp. kawachii N280 , Asp. niger N74-5 and Asp. acidus N34-1 And the like.

또한 본 발명은 밀기울 분말, 쌀 분말 및 녹두 분말 2∼5 : 1∼4 : 1∼3 중량비로 이루어진 혼합 분말에, 토착 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속 누룩곰팡이의 배양물을 접종하고 성형 숙성시켜 복합 밀 누룩을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also relates to a method for producing a fermented soybean flour by inoculating a mixture of wheat flour, rice flour and mung bean flour at a weight ratio of 2: 5: 1 to 4: 1 to 3 by weight to a culture of Aspergillus nuruk fungi isolated from native koji, A method for producing a composite wheat yeast is provided.

본 발명의 일 구현예에 의한 복합 밀 누룩의 제조방법에 있어서, 토착 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속 누룩곰팡이로는 Asp. oryzae N279, Asp. kawachii N280, Asp. niger N74-5 및 Asp. acidus N34-1 중에서 선택된 1종의 것을 사용할 수 있다. In the process for producing the composite wheat leukocyte according to an embodiment of the present invention, Aspergillus nuruk mold isolated from native koji is Asp. oryzae N279 , Asp. kawachii N280 , Asp. niger N74-5 and Asp. acidus N34-1 May be used.

본 발명의 구체적인 일 구현예에 의한 복합 밀 누룩의 제조방법에 있어서, 밀기울 분말, 쌀 분말 및 녹두 분말 2∼5 : 1∼4 : 1∼3중량비로 이루어진 혼합 분말 100중량부에 물을 35 내지 50중량부 되도록 혼합하고 0.5 내지 1.5시간 동안 침윤시키는 단계; 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속 토착 누룩곰팡이의 배양물을 5 내지 25%(v/w) 되도록 접종하고 혼합하는 단계; 전 단계의 혼합물을 누룩 성형틀에 넣고 성형하는 단계; 전단계의 누룩 성형물을 23 내지 30℃에서 60 내지 80%RH의 조건으로 20 내지 26일 동안 발효시키는 단계; 전단계의 발효물을 45 내지 55℃에서 10 내지 14시간 동안 건조 및 법제하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. In a method for producing a composite wheat nune according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, water is added to 100 parts by weight of a mixed powder consisting of wheat flour, rice flour and mung bean flour at a weight ratio of 2: 5 to 1: 4: 1 to 3: 50 parts by weight and infiltrating for 0.5 to 1.5 hours; Inoculating and mixing the culture of Aspergillus naturally occurring koji mold isolated from the koji to 5 to 25% (v / w); Molding the mixture of the previous step in a yeast molding mold; Fermenting the lozenge in a pre-stage at a temperature of 23 to 30 DEG C at 60 to 80% RH for 20 to 26 days; And drying and regulating the fermentation product of the pre-stage at 45 to 55 DEG C for 10 to 14 hours.

본 발명의 예시적인 일 구현예에서는 상기 일 구현예에 의한 누룩을 이용하여 제조된 전통 발효주를 제공한다. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a traditional fermented beverage produced using the yeast according to the above embodiment.

또한, 본 발명의 예시적인 일 구현예에서는 상기 일 구현예에 의한 제조방법에 따라 얻어진 누룩을 이용하여 제조된 전통 발효주를 제공한다.
Further, in one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a traditional fermented beverage is prepared using the yeast obtained according to the manufacturing method according to the above embodiment.

본 발명은 전통주 등의 제조에 있어서 당화 및 발효원으로 사용되어 오던 누룩이 갖는 다양한 종류의 미생물을 포함함에 따른 문제점을 해결하여 발효미생물이 제어된 누룩을 제조할 수 있고, 발효미생물 제어를 통해 누룩의 활성을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 궁극적으로는 사용자의 요구에 따른 주류 생산에 적합한 누룩을 제공할 수 있어 주질의 개선에 기여할 수 있는 장점이 있다.
The present invention solves the problem of containing various kinds of microorganisms of yeast that have been used as saccharification and fermentation sources in the manufacture of traditional sake and the like, thereby making it possible to produce yeast with controlled fermentation microorganisms, And ultimately it is possible to provide a nutrient suitable for the mainstream production according to the demand of the user, thereby contributing to the improvement of the quality of the nutrient.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예들에 따라 제조된 각각의 누룩에 대한 사진.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예들에 따라 제조된 각각의 누룩에 대한 α-amylase 활성을 대비한 그래프.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예들에 따라 제조된 각각의 누룩에 대한 glucoamylase 활성을 대비한 그래프.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예들에 따라 제조된 각각의 누룩에 대한 acidic protease 활성을 비교하여 나타낸 그래프.
1 is a photograph of each yeast manufactured according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph for a-amylase activity against each of the yeasts prepared according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Figure 3 is a graph of glucoamylase activity against each of the yeasts prepared according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a graph comparing acidic protease activities for each nuruk prepared according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

가. 종균의 선정end. Selection of seeds

(1) 누룩 수집(1) Yeast collection

양조용 유용 토착 누룩미생물을 분리하기 위해, 경북 및 경기지역의 5일장과 상설시장 및 시군농업기술센터 협력을 받아 시판 누룩을 구입하였다.
In order to isolate useful domestic koji microorganisms, commercial yeast was purchased in cooperation with the permanent market and municipal agriculture technology center in Gyeongbuk and Gyeonggi provinces.

(2) 수집된 누룩에서 토착 누룩 미생물 분리(2) Isolation of native koji microorganism from collected koji

누룩곰팡이 분리는 수집한 누룩 표면에서 포자를 채취하여 DG18 (peptone 0.5%, glucose 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, dichloran 0.0002%, agar 1.5%, 110 g of glycerol/500 ml, chloramphenicol) 및 DRBC (peptone 0.5%, glucose 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, dichloran 0.0002%, rose bengal 0.0025%, agar 1.5%, chloramphenicol) 배지에 접종하여 25∼30℃에서 5∼8일간 배양하여 누룩곰팡이를 분리한 방법과 10 g의 생리 식염수 90 ml에 진탕한 후, 십진희석법으로 DG18 및 DRBC 배지에 접종하여 25∼30℃에서 5∼8일간 배양하여 누룩곰팡이를 분리하였다.
In order to isolate the koji molds, spores were collected from the surface of the collected nuruk and DG18 (peptone 0.5%, glucose 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, dichloran 0.0002%, agar 1.5%, 110 g of glycerol / chloramphenicol) and DRBC (peptone 0.5%, glucose 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, dichloran 0.0002%, rose bengal 0.0025%, agar 1.5%, chloramphenicol) After incubation for 8 days, the yeast fungus was isolated, and 90 ml of physiological saline solution (10 g) was shaken. Then, the cells were inoculated into DG18 and DRBC medium by decidual dilution method and cultured at 25 to 30 ° C for 5 to 8 days to isolate the yeast mold.

(3) 토착 누룩 미생물의 효소학적 특성 (3) Enzymatic properties of indigenous koji microorganisms

경기도 및 경북지역의 누룩에서 분리한 누룩 미생물의 효소학적 특성(α-amylase, glucoamylase 및 acidic protease을 조사하여 그 결과를 다음 표 1로 나타내었다. The enzymatic properties (α-amylase, glucoamylase and acidic protease) of the koji microorganisms isolated from the koji of Gyeonggi and Gyeongbuk provinces were investigated and the results are shown in the following Table 1.

Isolated strainIsolated strain Enzyme activity (units/g)Enzyme activity (units / g) a-amylasea-amylase glucoamylaseglucoamylase acidic protease아시 비 시 N279N279 59.159.1 196.6196.6 233.8233.8 N280N280 5050 101.6101.6 2087.32087.3 N74-5N74-5 23.823.8 403.9403.9 1549.31549.3 N34-1N34-1 30.230.2 98.398.3 1518.01518.0

(4) 토착 누룩 미생물의 분자생물학적 동정(4) Molecular biology of indigenous koji microorganisms

경기도 화성 누룩에서 분리한 N74-5, 경북 성주 누룩에서 분리한 N279, 상주 누룩에서 분리한 N280 및 안동 누룩의 N34-1 등의 누룩곰팡이를 분리하였으며, 이들 균주를 ITS 및 β-tubulin을 통한 분자생물학적으로 동정하였다. Nuclear fungi such as N74-5, N279, N279, N280, and N34-1 of Andong leukocyte were isolated from Hwaseong Yeonguk, Gyeonggi province, and ITS and β-tubulin Biologically.

우선 순수 분리된 미생물을 MEB 액체배지(malt extract 1.7%, mycological peptone 0.3%, pH 5.4)에 접종하여 25∼30℃에서 5∼8일간 배양한 다음, 균사체를 수거하여 동결 건조하였다(-80℃, 12 hr). 동결 건조된 균사체를 막자사발에 분쇄하여 DNA extraction Kit (Qiagen DNeasy Plant Mini Kit)을 사용하여 게놈 DNA를 분리하였다. 분리된 DNA를 5.8S rRNA gene과 β-tubulin gene을 PCR한 후, 염기서열을 분석하였다. First, purely isolated microorganisms were inoculated into MEB liquid medium (malt extract 1.7%, mycological peptone 0.3%, pH 5.4) and cultured at 25-30 ° C for 5-8 days. The mycelia were collected and lyophilized , 12 hr). The lyophilized mycelia were ground in a mortar and the genomic DNA was isolated using a DNA extraction kit (Qiagen DNeasy Plant Mini Kit). The isolated DNA was subjected to PCR for 5.8S rRNA gene and β-tubulin gene, and the nucleotide sequence was analyzed.

MEGA 4.0 프로그램의 Neighbor joining 방법을 사용하여 분리 균주의 계통도를 작성한 결과, NCBI databank에 등록된 type strain과 100% identity를 갖고 있어 신종이 아니라 기존에 알려진 균주로서 경기도 화성 누룩에서 분리한 N74-5는 Aspergillus niger N74-5, 경북 성주 누룩에서 분리한 N279는 Aspergillus oryzae N279, 상주 누룩에서 분리한 N280은 Aspergillus kawachii N280, 안동 누룩 N34-1은 Aspergillus acidus N34-1로 동정되었다.
Using the Neighbor Joining method of the MEGA 4.0 program, the isolate strains were shown to have the type strain and 100% identity registered in the NCBI databank. As a result, N74-5, isolated from Hwaseong Nuruk, Aspergillus niger N74-5, N279 isolated from yeast strains Gyeongsangbuk N280 is isolated from Aspergillus oryzae N279, N280 resident yeast is Aspergillus kawachii, Anton N34-1 yeast was identified as Aspergillus acidus N34-1.

(5) 균주 선정(5) Selection of strain

당화력 등의 효소활성이 뛰어난 누룩곰팡이(Asp. oryzae N279, Asp. kawachii N280, Asp. niger N74-5 Asp. acidus N34-1) 4종을 밀 누룩제조용 균주로 사용하였다.
( Asp. Oryzae N279, Asp. Kawachii N280, Asp. Niger N74-5 And Asp. acidus N34-1) were used as strains for the production of wheat nuruk.

나. 복합 밀 누룩의 제조I. Manufacture of composite wheat yeast

(1) 원료 (1) raw materials

발효미생물을 제어한 복합 밀 누룩의 원료는 밀기울, 쌀(멥쌀) 및 녹두를 국내산으로 구입하여 사용한다.Bran, rice (rice) and mung bean are purchased from domestic sources.

(2) 균주별 액체종국 제조(2) Liquid ultrafiltration by strain

배양용 플라스크 500 mL에 시판용 밀기울 5%(7.5 g)와 물 150 mL를 넣고 121℃에서 15분간 멸균 처리하고, 상기 가. 항목에서 상술한 것과 같은 방법으로 순수 분리한 서로 다른 4종류의 누룩곰팡이를 각각 5% 접종하여 30℃, 120 rpm으로 4일간 배양한 후, 밀기울 여액을 멸균한 거즈로 여과한 것을 액체종국으로 하여 복합 밀 누룩 제조시 액국으로 사용하였다.
5% (7.5 g) of commercial bran and 150 mL of water were added to 500 mL of the culture flask, sterilized at 121 占 폚 for 15 minutes, 4 kinds of Nuruk fungi were separately inoculated in the same manner as described above in the same manner as described above and each was inoculated with 5% each, and cultured at 30 DEG C and 120 rpm for 4 days. The bran filtrate was filtered with sterilized gauze, It was used as an aerosol for the production of complex wheat nursery.

(3) 토착 누룩곰팡이를 이용한 복합 밀 누룩제조 및 시제품 개발(3) Manufacture of composite wheat nursery using native koji mold and development of prototype

발효미생물을 제어한 복합 밀 누룩을 제조하기 위하여 밀기울, 분쇄한 쌀(쌀가루)과 분쇄한 녹두 비율을 4 : 3 : 2로 배합하여 혼합분말을 제조하고, 혼합분말 100중량부에 대해 40중량부에 해당되는 물을 가해 혼합하고 상온에서 1시간 침윤시켰다. In order to prepare a composite wheat noodle having controlled fermentation microorganisms, a mixed powder was prepared by blending bran, pulverized rice (rice flour) and pulverized mung bean ratio at a ratio of 4: 3: 2, Was added and mixed for 1 hour at room temperature.

침윤과정에 있어서 물은 혼합 분말 100중량부에 35 내지 50중량부 정도로 혼합할 수 있으며 침윤시간은 0.5 내지 1.5시간 일 수 있다. 혼합분말 원료에 가수한 물이 충분히 침투할 수 있는 시간이 필요한데, 이러한 침윤시간이 부족하면 누룩성형을 하기 어려울 수 있다. 상기 침윤시간 범위는 좋은 누룩을 성형하기 위한 최적의 침윤시간이다. In the infiltration process, water may be mixed in an amount of about 35 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the mixed powder, and the infiltration time may be 0.5 to 1.5 hours. It takes a long time for the water mixed with the mixed powder to sufficiently penetrate the water. If the infiltration time is insufficient, it may be difficult to form the yeast. The infiltration time range is an optimum infiltration time for forming a good yeast.

여기에 앞서 제조한 각각의 액체종국을 20%(v/w) 접종하여 혼합한 뒤, 멸균상태에서 삼각형의 누룩 성형 틀에 넣고 성형한 다음, 30℃에서 RH 70%에서 24일간 발효시키고, 50℃에서 12시간 건조 및 법제한 후, 전통주를 빚을 때 사용하였다. Each of the liquid ends prepared above was inoculated at 20% (v / w) and mixed. After sterilization, the mixture was placed in a triangular laver molding mold, and the mixture was fermented at 30 ° C and RH 70% for 24 days. After drying for 12 hours at 20 ° C, it was used for debt.

이때, 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스속 토착 누룩곰팡이 배양물의 접종량은 5 내지 25%(v/w) 될 수 있으며, 이와 같은 접종량 범위는 누룩제조에 사용된 4종류의 누룩곰팡이(Aspergillus sp.)가 생육조건에 따라 액체종국이 가지는 균학적 특성에 차이가 있는 점을 고려한 것이다. At this time, the inoculum amount of the Aspergillus native koji mold culture isolated from the koji can be 5 to 25% (v / w), and the range of such inoculation amount is 4 kinds of koji mold ( Aspergillus sp.) It is considered that there is a difference in the mycological characteristics of the liquid end depending on the growth conditions.

또한 누룩을 성형한 다음, 누룩 성형물을 23 내지 30℃에서 60 내지 80%RH의 조건으로 20 내지 26일 동안 발효시킬 수 있으며, 이와 같은 조건 하에서 발효시키는 것이 누룩곰팡이 종류에 따라서 서로 다른 최적발효조건(온도 및 시간)을 나타낼 수 있는 점을 고려하여 바람직하다.In addition, after the yeast is formed, the yeast molding can be fermented for 20 to 26 days under the condition of 60 to 80% RH at 23 to 30 DEG C, and fermentation under such conditions can be performed under different optimum fermentation conditions (Temperature and time) can be expressed.

마지막으로 건조 및 법제하는 단계는 전단계로부터 얻어진 발효물을 45 내지 55℃에서 10 내지 14시간 동안 수행될 수 있는데, 이와 같은 온도조건 및 시간 범위 내에서 건조 및 법제를 수행하는 것은 제조된 복합 밀누룩이 가지는 수분을 제거함으로써 누룩의 효소 실활을 억제하여 장기보존 할 수 있는 점에서 유리하다.Finally, the step of drying and regulating may be carried out at 45 to 55 ° C for 10 to 14 hours from the fermentation product obtained from the previous step. This is advantageous in that the enzyme can be prevented from being inactivated and the enzyme can be stored for a long period of time by removing moisture.

제조된 각각의 누룩의 형상은 도 1로 도시한 것과 같다. The shape of each of the produced yeast is as shown in Fig.

이와 같이 얻어진 누룩은 토착 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속(Aspergillus sp.) 누룩곰팡이의 밀기울 발효물, 쌀 분말 발효물 및 녹두 분말 발효물이 복합화된 복합 밀 누룩으로, 상기의 일예에 따르면 토착 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속(Aspergillus sp.) 누룩곰팡이의 밀기울 발효물, 쌀 분말 발효물 및 녹두 분말 발효물이 4:3:2의 중량비율로 복합화된 복합 밀 누룩이다.The thus obtained nuruk is a composite wheat nuruk composed of a bran fermented product of Aspergillus sp. Mung fungus isolated from native koji, a fermented product of rice powder, and a fermented product of mung bean powder. According to the above example, (4: 3: 2) in a weight ratio of Aspergillus sp. Bran fungus, rice powder fermented product and mung bean powder fermented product separated from the fermented product.

이는 가장 바람직한 일예를 보이기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적 및 효과에 위배되지 않는 범위에 있어서 본 발명의 복합 밀 누룩은 토착 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속(Aspergillus sp.) 누룩곰팡이의 밀기울 발효물, 쌀 분말 발효물 및 녹두 분말 발효물이 2∼5 : 1∼4 : 1∼3의 중량비율로 복합화된 복합 밀 누룩이면 가능하다. 특히 이와 같은 중량비율을 만족하는 것이 제조된 복합 밀누룩의 향기와 더불어 술을 빚었을 때 원료 특성에 따른 주질의 다양성을 도출할 수 있는 점에서 바람직하다.
In order to show the most preferable example, the composite wheat nuruk of the present invention is a wheat bran fermented product of an Aspergillus sp. Mung fungus isolated from native koji, Rice powder fermented product and mung bean powder fermented product are combined in a weight ratio of 2: 5: 1 - 4: 1 - 3. Particularly satisfying such a weight ratio is preferable in that the flavor of the composite wheat nu- leum produced can be diversified in accordance with the characteristics of raw materials when alcohol is produced.

(4) 사용 균주와 잡곡 비율에 따른 복합 밀 누룩의 품질 특성 평가(4) Evaluation of the quality characteristics of the composite wheat neruk according to the strain used and the grain ratio

1) 균주를 제어한 복합 밀 누룩의 물리적 특성 1) Physical properties of the composite wheat yeast control strain

잡곡류 배합비율과 누룩곰팡이로 제조한 복합 밀 누룩의 크기는 59.7 mm × 35.4 ∼ 62.6 mm × 37.9 mm, Asp . acidus N34-1을 제외한 밀 누룩의 수분함량은 5% 이상 나타났다. 누룩에 사용된 누룩곰팡이에 의해 발효하면서 형성된 품온으로 수분함량의 차이가 발생한 것으로 생각된다The size of the composite wheat yeast prepared with the combination of grains and koji mold was 59.7 mm × 35.4 ~ 62.6 mm × 37.9 mm, and Asp . The moisture content of wheat nuruk except acidus N34-1 was more than 5%. It is considered that the difference in moisture content was caused by the temperature of the product formed during the fermentation by the koji mold used in the koji

다음 표 2에는 복합 밀 누룩의 물리적 특성을 나타내었다. Table 2 below shows the physical properties of the composite wheat yeast.

StrainsStrains Physical characteristics of DIY nuruk Physical characteristics of DIY nuruk Weight
(g)
Weight
(g)
Size
(mm)
Size
(mm)
Water content
(%)
Water content
(%)
Control  Control 30±1.230 ± 1.2 51.24× 34.051.24 x 34.0 5.56±0.165.56 ± 0.16 Asp . oryzae N279 Asp . oryzae N279 46±1.346 ± 1.3 60.2 × 31.760.2 x 31.7 5.53±0.225.53 + - 0.22 Asp . kawachii N280 Asp . kawachii N280 38±0.838 ± 0.8 61.5 × 30.761.5 x 30.7 5.29±0.185.29 ± 0.18 Asp . niger N74-5 Asp . niger N74-5 48±0.648 ± 0.6 61.8 × 31.261.8 x 31.2 5.1±0.325.1 ± 0.32 Asp . acidus N34-1 Asp . acidus N34-1 44±1.044 ± 1.0 61.9 × 36.861.9 x 36.8 4.92±0.194.92 ± 0.19

- Hand-made nuruk size : 사용 균주에 따라 수분함량에 차이 형성
- Hand-made nuruk size : Difference in moisture content depending on strains used

2) 제국기간에 따른 복합 밀 누룩의 이화학적 특성2) Physicochemical properties of composite wheat nuns according to Imperial period

제국기간에 따른 복합 밀 누룩의 이화학적 특성을 다음 표 3으로 나타내었다.The physicochemical properties of the composite wheat nuruk according to the Imperial period are shown in Table 3 below.

Fermentation times (day)Fermentation times (day) StrainsStrains pHpH Total acidity
(0.1 N NaOH mL/10 mL)
Total acidity
(0.1 N NaOH mL / 10 mL)
Amino acidity
(0.1 N NaOH mL/ 10 mL)
Amino acidity
(0.1 N NaOH mL / 10 mL)
00 ControlControl 4.36±0.084.36 ± 0.08 7.52±0.157.52 ± 0.15 1.70±0.261.70 ± 0.26 Asp. oryzae N279 Asp. oryzae N279 4.43±0.114.43 + 0.11 7.32±0.137.32 ± 0.13 1.51±0.321.51 + - 0.32 Asp. kawachii N280 Asp. kawachii N280 4.44±0.024.44 0.02 7.78±0.087.78 + 0.08 1.94±0.281.94 + - 0.28 Asp. niger N74-5 Asp. niger N74-5 4.47±0.064.47 ± 0.06 7.38±0.117.38 ± 0.11 1.72±0.311.72 0.31 Asp . acidus N34-1 Asp . acidus N34-1 4.4±0.054.4 ± 0.05 7.00±0.217.00 ± 0.21 1.83±0.211.83 + - 0.21 88 ControlControl 6.31±0.116.31 ± 0.11 3.50±0.083.50 0.08 3.54±0.263.54 + 0.26 Asp . oryzae N279 Asp . oryzae N279 6.44±0.056.44 ± 0.05 4.29±0.054.29 ± 0.05 3.36±0.333.36 + 0.33 Asp . kawachii N280 Asp . kawachii N280 6.67±0.066.67 ± 0.06 3.47±0.063.47 ± 0.06 2.95±0.192.95 + 0.19 Asp . niger N74-5 Asp . niger N74-5 5.74±0.085.74 ± 0.08 5.69±0.115.69 ± 0.11 4.69±0.174.69 ± 0.17 Asp . acidus N34-1 Asp . acidus N34-1 6.51±0.106.51 + - 0.10 4.35±0.094.35 ± 0.09 3.44±0.263.44 ± 0.26 1616 ControlControl 6.99±0.116.99 0.11 3.29±0.213.29 ± 0.21 3.48±0.113.48 0.11 A. oryzae N279 A. oryzae N279 7.04±0.057.04 ± 0.05 4.20±0.084.20 ± 0.08 3.40±0.183.40 0.18 Asp . kawachii N280 Asp . kawachii N280 6.99±0.096.99 ± 0.09 3.31±0.163.31 ± 0.16 2.89±0.242.89 ± 0.24 Asp . niger N74-5 Asp . niger N74-5 6.65±0.106.65 + - 0.10 4.96±0.144.96 + 0.14 4.26±0.264.26 ± 0.26 A. acidus N34-1 A. acidus N34-1 6.54±0.096.54 ± 0.09 4.15±0.084.15 + 0.08 3.44±0.313.44 ± 0.31 2424 ControlControl 6.94±0.156.94 + - 0.15 2.98±0.112.98 ± 0.11 3.36±0.413.36 0.41 Asp . oryzae N279 Asp . oryzae N279 7.30±0.047.30 ± 0.04 4.03±0.164.03 ± 0.16 3.40±0.283.40 ± 0.28 Asp . kawachii N280 Asp . kawachii N280 7.15±0.117.15 ± 0.11 3.31±0.133.31 + 0.13 2.66±0.132.66 ± 0.13 Asp . niger N74-5 Asp . niger N74-5 7.07±0.097.07 ± 0.09 4.30±0.084.30 ± 0.08 4.38±0.234.38 ± 0.23 Asp . acidus N34-1 Asp . acidus N34-1 6.64±0.166.64 ± 0.16 3.98±0.063.98 ± 0.06 3.62±0.333.62 0.33

상기 표 3의 결과로부터, 4종의 발효미생물 간의 차이는 약간 있지만 제국 24일까지 계속 증가한다. 특히, 8일까지는 Asp . niger N74-5가 가장 낮고, Asp . kawachii N280가 가장 높다가 16일 이후부터는 Asp. oryzae N279의 pH가 가장 높다.From the results in the above Table 3, the difference between the four kinds of fermenting microorganisms is slightly increased but continues to increase until the Imperial day 24. Especially, by Asp . niger N74-5 is the lowest, Asp . kawachii N280 is the highest, but after 16th, Asp. The pH of oryzae N279 is the highest.

적정산도의 변화를 살펴보면 초기에는 세균 등 잡균의 오염을 막기 위해 첨가한 구연산의 영향으로 제국 첫날의 초기산도는 높지만, 각각의 누룩곰팡이를 접종한 밀 누룩의 제국시간이 경과함에 따라 전체적으로 적정산도는 감소하였다. 특히, 제국 16일과 24일의 적정산도를 살펴보면 Asp. kawachii N280를 접종한 누룩에서 가장 낮고, Asp. niger N74-5에서 가장 높게 나타났다. In the early days of the change in titratable acidity, the initial acidity of the first day of empire was high due to the effect of citric acid added to prevent the contamination of germs such as bacteria, but as the emulsification time of wheat yeast was inoculated with each koji mold, Respectively. Especially, when we look at the optimum pH of 16th and 24th day of Empire, Asp. kawachii N280, and Asp. niger N74-5 was the highest.

아미노산도는 제국 8일까지는 기하급수적으로 증가한 후, 일정하게 유지되고 있다. 관여 미생물에 따라 아미노산도가 다양하며, Asp. niger N74-5의 아미노산도가 4.7정도로 가장 높아 향후, 이 누룩으로 술을 빚을 경우, 약간의 느끼한 맛을 나타 낼 수 있으나 당화와 알코올 발효시 어느 정도 상쇄 될 것으로 보인다. 또한, Asp. kawachii N280로 빚은 밀 누룩이 다른 누룩보다 아미노산도가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 이 누룩으로 술을 빚으면 상쾌한 맛과 신맛이 어울려 품질이 뛰어난 술이 탄생될 것으로 보인다. 따라서 제조된 누룩의 일반성분의 특성을 분석한 결과, 누룩 추출물 pH와 적정산도는 균주별 차이가 크지 않았으며, 아미노산도에서 발효 종료시 Asp. niger N74-5로 빚은 밀 누룩의 아미노산도가 높게 나타난 반면에 Asp. kawachii N280로 빚은 밀 누룩은 아미노산도가 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다.
Amino acid levels have increased exponentially until the 8th day of the empire, and remain constant. Depending on the microorganism involved, the degree of amino acid diversity varies . Asp. The amino acid level of niger N74-5 is the highest at 4.7, so if you are going to drink with this leek, it may show a slight taste, but it will be offset to some extent by saccharification and alcohol fermentation. Also, Asp. The wheat yeast that is made with kawachii N280 has the lowest amino acid content than other yeast, and if it is made with this yeast, it will have a refreshing taste and sour taste. As a result, it was found that the pH and titratable acidity of Nuruk extract were not different by strain . The amino acid content of wheat neruk was higher than that of niger N74-5 . The wheat yeast of kawachii N280 showed the highest degree of amino acid content.

3) 제국시간에 따른 복합 밀 누룩의 효소활성 변화 3) Enzyme activity of complex wheat nuruk

4종류의 다양한 양조용 사상균(AO, AK, AN 및 AA)과 전통누룩(TN)을 이용하여 제조한 복합 밀 누룩의 당화력 분석 결과를 도 2 내지 4에 나타내었다. 2 to 4 show the results of the analysis of the saccharifying power of the composite wheat nurak, which is produced by using four kinds of amphibian molds (AO, AK, AN and AA) and traditional nuruk (TN).

구체적으로, 도 2는 α-amylase 활성을 대비한 그래프이고, 도 3은 glucoamylase 활성을, 그리고 도 4는 acidic protease 활성을 비교하여 나타낸 그래프이다. Specifically, FIG. 2 is a graph comparing α-amylase activity, FIG. 3 is a graph showing glucoamylase activity, and FIG. 4 is a graph comparing acidic protease activity.

도 2를 참조할 때, α-amylase 활성은 전체적으로 상승하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 Asp. oryzae N279로 빚은 누룩의 활성이 가장 높게 나타났다. 그러나 Traditional nurukAsp. kawachii N280활성은 제국 16일 차에 효소 활성이 가장 높았고 그 이후에는 활성의 차이는 없는 것으로 확인되었다.Referring to FIG. 2, the .alpha.-amylase activity was found to increase as a whole . Especially, Asp. The activity of Nuruk was highest in oryzae N279. However, traditional nuruk and Asp. The activity of kawachii N280 was the highest on the 16th day of empire, and thereafter, there was no difference in activity.

도 3을 참조할 때, Glucoamylase 활성은 대부분 조금씩 감소하는 경향이나 Asp. kawachii N280로 빚은 누룩은 발효 16일 이후에 활성이 증가하여 가장 높게 나타났다. 이와는 반대로 대조구로 사용한 Traditional nuruk 활성은 제국 8일 차에 높았으나, AO, AN 및 AA와 동일하게 제국기간이 길어질수록 지속적으로 감소하였고 그 폭 또한 매우 크게 나타났다. Referring to FIG. 3, the glucoamylase activity tends to decrease slightly, but the Asp. Nuruk from kawachii N280 showed the highest activity after 16 days of fermentation. In contrast, traditional nuruk used as a control Activity was high in the 8th day of empire, but same as AO, AN and AA.

도 4를 참조할 때, Asp. kawachii N280와 Asp. acidus N34-1로 빚은 복합 밀 누룩의 acidic protease 활성은 제국 8일까지 급격히 상승한 후 감소하였으며, Asp. niger N74-5로 빚은 밀 누룩은 16일까지 급격히 상승하여 가장 높은 활성을 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. Traditional nurukAsp. oryzae N279활성은 낮았지만, 이들 간의 차이는 미약하였다.
Referring to FIG. 4, Asp. kawachii N280 and Asp. The acidic protease activity of composite wheat nuruk, acidus N34-1, increased rapidly until 8th day of empire and decreased after Asp. The wheat neruk of niger N74-5 was found to have the highest activity by rising rapidly until 16th day. Traditional nuruk and Asp. The activity of oryzae N279 was low, but the difference between them was weak.

4) 토착 누룩곰팡이로 빚은 복합 밀 누룩의 유기산 분석4) Analysis of organic acids of composite wheat nuruk due to native koji mold

4종류의 토착 곰팡이를 이용하여 개발한 복합 밀 누룩의 유기산 분석 결과를 다음 표 4에 나타내었다. Table 4 shows the results of the organic acid analysis of the composite wheat nuruk, which was developed using four kinds of native fungi.

Organic acidOrganic acid Contents (mg/100 g dry base)Contents (mg / 100 g dry base) ControlControl Asp. oryzaeAsp. oryzae Asp. kawachiiAsp. kawachii Asp. nigerAsp. niger Asp. acidusAsp. acidus Oxalic Oxalic 102.8 102.8 76.6 76.6 254.7 254.7 234.1 234.1 412.9 412.9 Citric Citric 978.4 978.4 1114.5 1114.5 2022.2 2022.2 1507.6 1507.6 1887.4 1887.4 Tartaric Tartaric 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 Malic Malic 55.4 55.4 82.3 82.3 49.1 49.1 55.1 55.1 35.9 35.9 Succinic Succinic 9.1 9.1 0.0 0.0 22.4 22.4 14.2 14.2 19.9 19.9 Fumaric Fumaric 12.0 12.0 13.1 13.1 5.0 5.0 15.2 15.2 6.6 6.6 Lactic Lactic 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 Formic Formic 0.00.0 7.2 7.2 0.00.0 6.3 6.3 3.5 3.5 Acetic Acetic 0.00.0 9.2 9.2 5.8 5.8 8.5 8.5 0.00.0 Pyroglutamic Pyroglutamic 0.00.0 0.00.0 36.0 36.0 75.2 75.2 51.6 51.6 TotalTotal 1,157.71,157.7 1,302.91,302.9 2,395.22,395.2 1,916.21,916.2 2,417.82,417.8

상기 표 4의 결과로부터, 주요 유기산 성분으로 oxalic, citric 및 malic acid이며, 특히, 대조구로 사용한 전통누룩과 4종류의 복합 밀 누룩에서 citric acid가 major compound이고, 특히 Asp. kawachii N280로 빚은 누룩과 Asp. acidus N34-1로 빚은 누룩에서 가장 높게 2,022mg%, 1,887mg%가 검출되었다. 그러나 대부분의 복합 밀 누룩에서 곡류가 가지는 oxalic 및 malic acid가 확인되었고, succinic, formic 및 acetic acid는 소량 검출되었으며, tartaric과 lactic acid는 모든 밀 누룩에서 검출되지 않았다.
From the results of Table 4, citric acid is the major compound in the conventional organic yeast and four kinds of compound wheat noodle, and especially Asp. Citric acid and malic acid as the main organic acid components . kawachii N280 with yeast and Asp. The highest level of 2,022 mg% and 1,887 mg% was found in the yeast derived from acidus N34-1. However, oxalic and malic acid of cereal grains were detected in most complex wheat nurseries, and small amounts of succinic, formic and acetic acids were detected. Tartaric and lactic acid were not detected in all wheat yeast.

5) 토착 누룩곰팡이로 빚은 복합 밀 누룩의 유리 아미노산 분석5) Free amino acid analysis of composite wheat nuruk due to native koji mold

4종류의 토착 누룩곰팡이와 잡곡류의 배합비율을 이용하여 개발한 복합 밀 누룩의 유리 아미노산 분석 결과를 다음 표 5에 나타내었다. The free amino acid analysis results of the complex wheat noodles, which were developed by using the blending ratios of four kinds of native nuruk molds and miso, are shown in Table 5 below.

Free amino acidFree amino acid Wheat nuruk (ppm)Wheat nuruk (ppm) ControlControl Asp. oryzaeAsp. oryzae Asp. kawachiiAsp. kawachii Asp. nigerAsp. niger Asp. acidusAsp. acidus PhosphoserinePhosphoserine - - - - 53.0 53.0 48.3 48.3 54.6 54.6 TaurineTaurine 61.7 61.7 64.9 64.9 - - -- - - UreaUrea 333.1 333.1 326.9 326.9 1690.2 1690.2 1383.9 1383.9 1369.3 1369.3 Aspartic acidAspartic acid 690.9 690.9 1410.1 1410.1 -- 470.2 470.2 431.4 431.4 ThreonineThreonine 336.1 336.1 694.0 694.0 302.3 302.3 294.1 294.1 304.5 304.5 SerineSerine 482.8 482.8 974.7 974.7 497.5 497.5 500.9 500.9 492.3 492.3 Glutamic acidGlutamic acid 1293.5 1293.5 2502.8 2502.8 1074.0 1074.0 1407.6 1407.6 1108.7 1108.7 SarcosineSarcosine -- -- -- - - 14.7 14.7 a-Aminoadipic acida-Aminoadipic acid 27.0 27.0 35.3 35.3 55.9 55.9 72.7 72.7 57.7 57.7 GlycineGlycine 358.6 358.6 636.5 636.5 135.5 135.5 291.4 291.4 128.2 128.2 AlanineAlanine 447.2 447.2 798.2 798.2 501.1 501.1 595.1 595.1 504.6 504.6 CitrullineCitrulline - - 18.4 18.4 -- 3.9 3.9 1.6 1.6 α-aminobutyric acidalpha-aminobutyric acid 39.6 39.6 77.5 77.5 92.1 92.1 126.9 126.9 62.0 62.0 ValineValine 405.2 405.2 868.2 868.2 400.6 400.6 400.1 400.1 399.3 399.3 Cystine Cystine 34.2 34.2 54.9 54.9 62.8 62.8 55.6 55.6 66.6 66.6 Methionine Methionine 131.9 131.9 269.3 269.3 196.6 196.6 181.8 181.8 200.0 200.0 Cysthathionine Cysthathionine 9.8 9.8 42.8 42.8 47.7 47.7 44.1 44.1 53.8 53.8 Iso-leucineIso-leucine 320.7 320.7 697.4 697.4 342.6 342.6 352.3 352.3 354.2 354.2 LeucineLeucine 578.1 578.1 1205.9 1205.9 742.1 742.1 752.3 752.3 733.8 733.8 Tyrosine Tyrosine 290.5 290.5 562.3 562.3 367.0 367.0 372.4 372.4 374.6 374.6 Phenylalanine Phenylalanine 362.6 362.6 743.5 743.5 481.1 481.1 378.7 378.7 473.3 473.3 β-Alanineβ-Alanine 6.0 6.0 6.6 6.6 65.6 65.6 67.0 67.0 37.6 37.6 β-Amino-i-butyric acidβ-Amino-i-butyric acid 8.5 8.5 14.4 14.4 98.9 98.9 116.1 116.1 31.7 31.7 γ-Aminobutyric acidγ-Aminobutyric acid 20.9 20.9 22.5 22.5 283.3 283.3 109.2 109.2 331.6 331.6 EthanolamineEthanolamine 30.9 30.9 36.5 36.5 138.2 138.2 37.9 37.9 154.1 154.1 AmmoniaAmmonia 460.1 460.1 616.6 616.6 1153.7 1153.7 1025.4 1025.4 1392.2 1392.2 OrnithineOrnithine 60.1 60.1 39.2 39.2 35.6 35.6 40.5 40.5 36.9 36.9 LysineLysine 520.1 520.1 824.4 824.4 624.6 624.6 641.7 641.7 652.4 652.4 Histidine Histidine 225.2 225.2 308.1 308.1 242.5 242.5 254.6 254.6 263.7 263.7 AnserineAnserine 66.5 66.5 74.4 74.4 229.0 229.0 241.7 241.7 240.8 240.8 ArginineArginine 556.6 556.6 665.3 665.3 838.0 838.0 896.7 896.7 943.6 943.6 HydroxyprolineHydroxyproline - - 2.9 2.9 - - 1.3 1.3 - - ProlineProline 587.7 587.7 596.4 596.4 535.6 535.6 656.8 656.8 476.3 476.3 TotalTotal 8,746.18,746.1 15,190.915,190.9 11,287.111,287.1 11,821.211,821.2 11,746.111,746.1

상기 표 5의 결과로부터, 4종류의 토착 누룩곰팡이와 잡곡류의 배합비율을 이용하여 개발한 복합 밀 누룩의 유리 아미노산 분석 결과를 Table 4에 나타내었다. Table 4 shows the free amino acid analysis results of the composite wheat nuruk, which was developed from the results of Table 5, using the blending ratios of four kinds of native nuruk fungi and miso.

혼합 잡곡류에 균주별로 접종하여 제조한 4종류 발효제의 주요한 유리 아미노산은 urea, aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, valine, methionine, iso-leucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine, arginine, proline 등이 100 ppm 이상 검출되었으며, 그 중 glutamic acid가 가장 많이 1,000 ppm 이상 검출되었다. The main free amino acids of the four kinds of fermentation broths prepared by inoculation of the strains into mixed grains were urea, aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, valine, methionine, iso- leucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, , arginine and proline were detected more than 100 ppm, and glutamic acid was detected more than 1,000 ppm.

또한, 누룩곰팡이의 종류에 따라 주된 아미노산 조성이 달라지는데, control인 전통누룩은 aspartic acid, glutamic acid, leucine, lysine, arginine 그리고 proline이 주요 아미노산이고, 황국균(AO N279)으로 빚은 밀 누룩은 aspartic acid, serine, threonine, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, lso-leucine, leucine, phenylalanine, lysine, arginine, proline이 주요 아미노산이다. Asperic acid, glutamic acid, leucine, lysine, arginine and proline are the main amino acids, and wheat germ, which is caused by Hwang Kuk-gyun (AO N279), is a major component of aspartic acid, serine, threonine, glutamic acid, alanine, valine, lso- leucine, leucine, phenylalanine, lysine, arginine and proline are the major amino acids.

백국균(AK N280)과 흑국균(AN N74-5)으로 빚은 밀 누룩은 glutamic acid, alanine, leucine, lysine, arginine, proline이, 균주 AA(N34-1)는 glutamic acid, alanine, lysine, leucine, arginine, proline이 주요 아미노산으로 검출되었다. In the case of wheat leukocyte, wheat yeast was composed of glutamic acid, alanine, leucine, lysine, arginine and proline, and strain AA (N34-1) was glutamic acid, alanine, lysine and leucine , arginine, and proline were detected as major amino acids.

따라서 제조된 복합 밀 누룩의 종류에 따라 특정 아미노산 생산에 적합한 것을 균주별로 선택하여 술을 빚음으로서 소비자 인지도를 높일 수 있다.Therefore, depending on the type of the compounded wheat nursing yeast produced, it is possible to increase consumer awareness by selecting a strain suitable for production of a specific amino acid by strains.

Claims (7)

토착 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속(Aspergillus sp.) 누룩곰팡이의 밀기울 발효물, 쌀 분말 발효물 및 녹두 분말 발효물이 2∼5 : 1∼4 : 1∼3 중량비로 복합화된 복합 밀 누룩.
Composite wheat leaven with 2 to 5: 1 to 4: 1 to 3 weight ratio of Aspergillus sp. Bran fungus, rice powder fermented product and mung bean powder fermented product isolated from native koji.
제 1 항에 있어서, 토착 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속 누룩곰팡이는 Asp. oryzae N279, Asp. kawachii N280, Asp. niger N74-5 및 Asp. acidus N34-1 중에서 선택된 1종의 것임을 특징으로 하는 복합 밀 누룩.
The method of claim 1, wherein the Aspergillus nuruk mold isolated from native koji is Asp. oryzae N279 , Asp. kawachii N280 , Asp. niger N74-5 and Asp. acid N34-1. < / RTI >
밀기울 분말, 쌀 분말 및 녹두 분말 2∼5 : 1∼4 : 1∼3 중량비로 이루어진 혼합 분말에, 토착 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속 누룩곰팡이의 배양물을 접종하고 성형 숙성시켜 복합 밀 누룩을 제조하는 방법.
A mixture of bran powder, rice powder and mung bean powder at a weight ratio of 2: 5: 1 to 4: 1: 3, is inoculated with a culture of Aspergillus nuruk fungi isolated from native koji, Lt; / RTI >
제3항에 있어서, 토착 누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속 누룩곰팡이는 Asp. oryzae N279, Asp . kawachii N280, Asp . niger N74-5 Asp . acidus N34-1 중에서 선택된 1종의 것임을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the Aspergillus nuruk mold isolated from native koji is Asp. oryzae N279 , Asp . kawachii N280 , Asp . niger N74-5 and Asp . acidus N34-1 , And the like.
제3항에 있어서, 밀기울 분말, 쌀 분말 및 녹두 분말 2∼5 : 1∼4 : 1∼3중량비로 이루어진 혼합 분말 100중량부에 물을 35 내지 50중량부 되도록 혼합하고 0.5 내지 1.5시간 동안 침윤시키는 단계;
누룩으로부터 분리된 아스퍼질러스 속 토착 누룩곰팡이의 배양물을 5 내지 25%(v/w) 되도록 접종하고 혼합하는 단계;
전 단계의 혼합물을 누룩 성형틀에 넣고 성형하는 단계;
전단계의 누룩 성형물을 23 내지 30℃에서 60 내지 80%RH의 조건으로 20 내지 26일 동안 발효시키는 단계; 및
전단계의 발효물을 45 내지 55℃에서 10 내지 14시간 동안 건조 및 법제하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein 100 parts by weight of the mixed powder consisting of wheat flour, rice flour and mung bean flour at a weight ratio of 2: 5: 1 to 4: 1 to 3 is mixed with 35 to 50 parts by weight of water, ;
Inoculating and mixing the culture of Aspergillus naturally occurring koji mold isolated from the koji to 5 to 25% (v / w);
Molding the mixture of the previous step in a yeast molding mold;
Fermenting the lozenge in a pre-stage at a temperature of 23 to 30 DEG C at 60 to 80% RH for 20 to 26 days; And
Wherein the pre-stage fermentation product is dried and processed at 45 to 55 DEG C for 10 to 14 hours.
제 1 항의 누룩을 이용하여 제조된 전통 발효주.
A traditional fermented wine produced by using the yeast of claim 1.
제 3 항의 제조방법에 따라 얻어진 누룩을 이용하여 제조된 전통 발효주.

A traditional fermentation broth produced using the yeast obtained according to the production method of claim 3.

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WO2017082499A1 (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-18 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Mesophilic fermentation yeast and method for preparing same
KR20210047573A (en) 2019-10-22 2021-04-30 순천대학교 산학협력단 A nuruk prepared by Dahyangheungmi without cooking and Fermented alchohol preparing therefor
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