KR20140143652A - Apparatus for Treating Water Flow through Monitering Inflow of Rain and Controlling Stream and Method for Controlling Water Flow with the Same - Google Patents

Apparatus for Treating Water Flow through Monitering Inflow of Rain and Controlling Stream and Method for Controlling Water Flow with the Same Download PDF

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KR20140143652A
KR20140143652A KR20130065510A KR20130065510A KR20140143652A KR 20140143652 A KR20140143652 A KR 20140143652A KR 20130065510 A KR20130065510 A KR 20130065510A KR 20130065510 A KR20130065510 A KR 20130065510A KR 20140143652 A KR20140143652 A KR 20140143652A
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stream
inflow
monitoring
signal
measurement
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홍석기
김영호
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주식회사 레젠
홍석기
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D7/00—Control of flow
    • G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
    • G05D7/0629—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for water treatment through rainfall inflow monitoring and stream control, and more particularly, to monitoring the amount of rainfall entering a specific area or floodable area and controlling the flow, if necessary, And at the same time enables the subsequent use of rainfall. The water treatment apparatus includes a stream measurement unit (11a, 11b, 11c); An inflow monitoring sensor 12 that monitors the stream measuring units 11a, 11b, and 11c in real time and generates a signal at a predetermined time period; A central processing unit (13) for processing signals transmitted from the inflow monitoring sensor (12); A stream control unit 14 controlled by the central processing unit 13; And a communication unit 15 whose operation is controlled by the central processing unit 13. The stream measurement unit 11 is at least two installed at different positions and the inflow monitoring sensor 12 comprises a stream measurement unit 11 to an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the central processing unit 13.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a water treatment apparatus using rainfall inflow monitoring and stream control, and a water treatment method using the same. [0002] Apparatus for Treating Water Flow,

The present invention relates to rainfall inflow monitoring that can be applied to rainwater utilization facilities, road facilities or buildings, major power plants or underground roads, which are designed for securing excellent disaster prevention facilities such as rainwater storage and pumping stations, living water, industrial water, And more particularly to an apparatus and method for water treatment through stream control, and more particularly to monitoring the amount of rainfall entering a specific area or floodable area and, if necessary, controlling the flow to prevent the risk to rainfall, And to a water treatment apparatus and method for enabling the water treatment system to be used in the future.

Rainfall refers to the amount of rain that falls on the ground through things such as clouds or fog, and is closely related to the state of the atmosphere. Rainfall falls to the ground in different amounts depending on the season or time, and affects the natural environment, architecture or artificial facilities on the ground or underground. And intensive rainfall can cause various types of damage if it is not prepared for it. Especially when rainfall that is not expected to be expected in underground facilities or underground areas, have. On the other hand, the amount of rainfall can be expected in general, and the flow of water formed by reaching the ground can be induced along natural terrain or artificial facilities. However, the unexpected amount of rainfall and the resulting water flow can cause various damages. Therefore, it is advantageous to monitor the water flow due to rainfall in real time, and such surveillance needs to be done regularly for underground facilities.

As a prior art related to rainfall management, Patent Publication No. 2009-0092864 discloses a multi-purpose rainwater management system installed on a mountain. The prior art includes a rainwater storage tank, a filter member, a remote monitoring sensor, a pump device, a rainwater discharge unit, and a remote transmission / reception device. The rainwater storage tank is provided with a pollutant infiltration preventing chuck. The rainwater storage tank is downwardly inclined. Discloses a multipurpose rainwater management apparatus in which a storage tank is formed. Another prior art related to rainfall processing is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-0000080 entitled " Rainwater Inflow Control Apparatus Installed in an Excellent Site. &Quot; The prior art includes a support plate 100 provided with an opening corresponding to a waste water inlet of the waste water inflow pipe 20 connected to the excellent waste soot and installed on the side wall of the waste tofu through a fixing pin. An opening / closing control member hingably mounted on a fixing hole of the support plate through a hinge fixing pin to close the sewage inlet and the opening when it is rainy; A movement inducing plate provided in front of the opening / closing control member and guiding the movement of the opening / closing control member through a flow velocity of the rainwater during rainy season; And a movable basin provided at the rear of the opening / closing control member and penetrating the sewage inlet and the opening to prevent movement when the opening / closing control member is moved through the rainwater at the time of rainy season, Discloses an inflow control apparatus.

The rainwater management apparatus disclosed in the prior art does not disclose monitoring and control of the flow of rainfall that has fallen on the ground and associated with rainwater management for a specific area or facility such as a mountain or storm overflow. The management of rainfall should be prepared to monitor and control not only the general management but also the intensive rainfall and thus the flow that can be directed to a particular area or facility. Such monitoring and control is advantageous in real time.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art and has the following purpose.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a water treatment apparatus through rainfall inflow monitoring and stream control which can be protected from flooding by a specific area or facility that enables monitoring in real time and control of the stream accordingly.

The present invention relates to a water treatment method capable of monitoring and controlling a stream flowing into a specific region or a specific facility in real time.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water treatment apparatus comprises a stream measurement unit (11a, 11b, 11c); An inflow monitoring sensor 12 that monitors the stream measuring units 11a, 11b, and 11c in real time and generates a signal at a predetermined time period; A central processing unit (13) for processing signals transmitted from the inflow monitoring sensor (12); A stream control unit 14 controlled by the central processing unit 13; And a communication unit 15 whose operation is controlled by the central processing unit 13. The stream measurement unit 11 is at least two installed at different positions and the inflow monitoring sensor 12 comprises a stream measurement unit 11 to an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the central processing unit 13.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stream measurement units 11a, 11b, and 11c are installed in separately formed inflow paths.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inflow monitoring sensor 12 comprises an ultrasonic sensor or a closed circuit camera.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stream measurement unit 11a, 11b, 11c or the inflow monitoring sensor 12 has a stream direction determination or pollution degree measurement function.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water treatment method comprises the steps of monitoring a predetermined area or facility at regular intervals and determining a treatment method according to a predetermined monitoring area stream map; Transmitting a measurement signal and a monitoring signal to a predetermined area or a predetermined facility; Determining whether the received signal is within a permissible range in comparison with a processing method of a surveillance region stream map according to a transmitted signal; Controlling a primary stream according to a determination result; And wherein the result of the primary stream control is transmitted and the subsequent stream control is progressed, wherein the measurement signal is a pressure or level measurement signal of the stream, the monitoring signal comprises a video signal and the primary stream control is a predetermined area or It becomes a processing device installed in the facility.

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the measurement signal or the monitoring signal is transmitted wirelessly or wireline and includes stream direction measurement for a plurality of locations.

The water treatment apparatus according to the present invention has an advantage in that flood damage can be prevented in advance by monitoring a rainfall stream flowing into a specific region or a specific facility in real time and appropriately adjusting the stream according to the amount of the flow. Further, the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention has an advantage that it can be installed in any area or facility where flood damage is expected, and can be monitored through a wired / wireless network as needed.

Fig. 1 schematically illustrates an embodiment of the operating structure of the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2A shows an embodiment in which the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention is installed in an underground driveway. FIG.
FIG. 2B shows an embodiment in which the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention is installed on a flooded place.
Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of a water treatment method according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following description, components having the same reference numerals in different drawings have similar functions, so that they will not be described repeatedly unless necessary for an understanding of the invention, and the known components will be briefly described or omitted. However, It should not be understood as being excluded from the embodiment of Fig.

Fig. 1 schematically illustrates an embodiment of the operating structure of the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

In this specification means to form a flow in the form of water within a certain period of time on the ground by such things as rainfall or snow. Inflow means that a stream or stream of water into a particular area or facility is formed along a predetermined or unexpected path and does not necessarily imply submersion. A particular area or facility may be, for example, an underground driveway, a submerged ground or an underground facility. The stream also has the same or similar meaning as the flow.

Referring to FIG. 1, a water treatment apparatus for monitoring rainfall inflow and controlling streams includes a stream measurement unit 11; An inflow monitoring sensor 12 that monitors the stream measurement unit 11 in real time and generates a signal at a predetermined time period; A central processing unit (13) for processing signals transmitted from the inflow monitoring sensor (12); A stream control unit 14 controlled by the central processing unit 13; And a communication unit 15 whose operation is controlled by the central processing unit 13. The stream measurement unit 11 is at least two installed at different positions and the inflow monitoring sensor 12 comprises a stream measurement unit 11 to an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the central processing unit 13.

The water treatment apparatus 10 according to the present invention may be installed in any area or facility where the influx of rainfall is anticipated, regardless of whether or not the occurrence of damage due to precipitation is anticipated. For example, the water treatment apparatus 10 according to the present invention may be installed at a place such as a mountain, a valley, an underground road, a water treatment plant, a sewage treatment plant, an inflow region of a river or a drainage of a road, The present invention is not limited by the place of installation.

The precipitation may form the stream IN and may flow through any path R1, R2, R3. The stream measurement unit 11 may be any device that can be installed in the inflow paths R1 to R3 and measure the flow rate. The stream measurement unit 11 may be installed, for example, in a natural inflow path (for example R1 or R2) or an artificial inflow path (for example R3). The natural inflow routes R1 and R2 mean a route formed naturally according to the terrain of the area or the structure of the facility, and the artificial route R3 means a route formed separately for the measurement. The stream measurement units 11a, 11b, and 11c may be, for example, a pressure sensor, a water level sensor, or a velocity sensor, and may be any sensor capable of measuring the flow per unit time of the stream. The stream measurement units 11a, 11b, and 11c can be small sensor units and can be installed to be hermetically sealed from the external environment. The measured values of the stream measurement units 11a, 11b, and 11c may be transmitted to the inflow monitoring sensor 12 by wire or wirelessly. The measured values at the stream measurement units 11a, 11b, and 11c may be converted to an electrical signal, for example, and transmitted to the inflow monitoring sensor 12. The stream measurement units 11a, 11b and 11c can generate signals themselves or have a structure capable of being detected by the inflow monitoring sensor 12 or communicating wired or wirelessly with the inflow monitoring sensor 12 . On the other hand, the inflow route R may be at least one and the same or different sensors may be installed in different inflow routes R. [

The inflow monitoring sensor 12 may have its own monitoring unit while receiving signals transmitted from the stream measurement units 11a, 11b, and 11c. For example, the inflow monitoring sensor 12 may have a camera device such as a closed-circuit camera, or may have a device such as an ultrasonic sensor device or an infrared sensor device. The inflow monitoring sensor 12 may process the signal delivered from the stream measurement unit 11 and forward it to the central processing unit 13 or it may itself monitor the stream S or some other area and may send the monitored result To the central processing unit 13.

The inflow monitoring sensor 12 can transmit signals or images according to the signals transmitted from the stream measurement units 11a, 11b, and 11c and the monitored regions to the central processing unit 13 at regular intervals. The inflow monitoring sensor 12 may have a comparison operation module 121 as needed. The comparison operation module 121 may, for example, deliver the signal or monitoring result delivered from the stream measurement unit 11 to the central processing unit 13 when it is compared with a predetermined reference range and the comparison result falls outside a predetermined level, It may have the function of transmitting to another device. The comparison operation module 121 may be substantially preliminary or have a coping function for an emergency situation. More specifically, the comparison operation module 121 takes an emergency action such as generating an alarm or changing the channel if the transmitted signal or the detected result is out of the allowable range with a predetermined criterion. The transmitted signal or the detected result is transmitted to the central processing unit 13 and judged again at the central processing unit 13 so that appropriate measures can be taken.

The inflow monitoring sensor 12 may have a direction determining function or a contamination degree measuring function. The inflow monitoring sensor 12 determines the direction in which the stream is introduced by using the stream measuring units 11a, 11b, and 11b installed in different inflow paths R, for example, Can be measured. The direction determination function or the pollution degree measurement function makes it possible to judge the cause of the influx of the precipitation. The direction determination function means the function to determine the direction of inflow and the pollution degree measurement function means the degree of inclusion of soil or other foreign matter in rainfall, for example. The direction determination function or the pollution degree measurement function can be a basis for judging the primary stream control described below.

All the detection results of the inflow monitoring sensor 12 can be transmitted to the central processing unit 13. [ The central processing unit 13 can be located at any place and the inflow monitoring sensor 12 and the central processing unit 13 can communicate in a wired or wireless manner. For communication with the central processing unit 13, the inflow monitoring sensor 12 may have a communication chip and a relay device may be installed if necessary. The relay apparatus can be used for long distance communication with the central processing unit 13 via a network or other communication means, and the inflow monitoring apparatus 12 and the relay apparatus can be used for short distance communication. The remote or short range communication may be wired or wireless.

The central processing unit 13 may have a signal processing module, a comparison module, a database, a control module, and a communication module. The signal processing module processes the measured value or image signal transmitted from the incoming monitoring sensor 12 and the comparison module can compare the measured value or the image signal with a predetermined value and transmit the result to the control module. The database can then store the transferred data and store the data associated with the analysis. The control module can change the stream according to the result processed in the comparison module or, if necessary, operate the associated device and control the operation of the entire device. The communication module may include a chip or a unit for network or wireless communication for communicating with the incoming monitoring device 12 or other external device under the control of the control module.

The central processing unit 13 can process the transmitted signal and operate the related apparatus according to the processing result. For example, if the flow into a particular area is beyond the processing limit, the stream must be changed. According to the present invention, a stream control unit 14a, 14b, 14b capable of changing the amount to be introduced can be installed, and the stream control unit 14a, 14b, 14c can control at least the amount of precipitation Or adjusting the inflow rate, or draining the inflow water to a particular facility. For example, the stream control units 14a, 14b, 14c may be devices that block certain channels or open channels that are connected. Alternatively, the stream control units 14a, 14b, 14c may comprise forming a sub-film at the entrance, for example. Such control units 14a, 14b, 14c are included in the monitoring area stream map and the control method is predetermined . Specifically, the monitoring area stream map of the area where the water treatment apparatus is installed can be prepared in advance and input to the central processing unit 13. [ The stream control units 14a, 14b and 14c can thus be stored in advance in the central processing unit 13 together with the monitoring area stream map. If necessary, the stream control units 14a, 14b, 14c can be added and the monitoring area stream map can be changed later. The stream control units 14a, 14b, and 14c may include, for example, an opening and closing door for a drainage, a pump device, a specific drainage and connection setting device, or a blocking device for a specific drainage. Various stream control units 14a, 14b, 14c may be included in the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown.

When the streams are changed by the operation of the stream control units 14a, 14b, and 14c, the stream measurement units 11a, 11b, and 11c can generate signals corresponding to the changed results. The generated signal can be transmitted to the central processing unit 13 via the inflow monitoring sensor 12.

The central processing unit 13 can operate the external communication unit 15. [ The external communication unit 15 refers to a unit that is connected to enable communication with a device that manages a specific area or a specific facility. For example, the external communication unit 15 can communicate with an institution responsible for the drainage processing of the entire facility, and the situation of the specific area can be communicated to the agency by the external communication unit 15 as needed. And the processing status of the responsible organization can be transferred to the central processing unit 13 via the external communication unit 15. [ The external communication unit 15 is not necessarily installed separately. As described above, it can be connected to the relevant authority via the inflow monitoring sensor 12 or a device capable of communicating with the relay device. In the present invention, the external communication unit 15 means any unit capable of real-time communication with other organs related to drainage or precipitation processing.

The amount of the foreign communication unit 15 introduced by the external communication unit 15 can be appropriately adjusted. The external treatment facility 16 means, for example, a facility capable of originally controlling the stream or a drainage treatment facility capable of controlling the drainage amount. Through this process, the incoming amount can be adjusted appropriately and discharged to a specific area or to the outside of a specific facility (OUT).

Various operating structures can be installed in the apparatus according to the invention for monitoring and control, and the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown.

An embodiment in which the apparatus according to the present invention is installed will be described below.

FIG. 2A shows an embodiment in which the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention is installed in an underground driveway. FIG.

Referring to FIG. 2A, the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention may be installed for monitoring and controlling streams S1, S2, and S3 flowing into an underground driveway. An underground driveway can have any linearity and fall into a relatively low area. The influent stream S1 can be formed temporally due to a large amount of rainfall or a change in the external environment as compared with the amount that can be externally processed. The stream measuring units 11a, 11b and 11c can continuously measure the inflow of the underground roadway and transmit the measurement results to the central processing unit 13 via the inflow monitoring sensors 12a, 12b and 12c at regular intervals . If an influent stream R1 is generated, it can be detected by the stream measurement units 11a, 11b or the inflow monitoring sensors 12a, 12b, 12c. The stream measurement units 11a, 11b and 11c may be a pressure sensor or a water level sensor and may be installed in the measurement flow path D3 formed separately or in the drainage paths D1 and D2. The measurement flow path D3 refers to a flow path formed in the entrance or entrance area R1 of the underground roadway so as to be capable of measuring the flow rate to be introduced and can be connected to the drainage paths D1 and D2. The measurement flow path D3 may have a structure suitable for a sensor to be installed. The underground driveway can have drains D1 and D2 by itself, and the stream measurement units 11a and 11b can be installed in a drainage way in an appropriate manner. The stream measurement units 11a, 11b, and 11c may be installed in various forms, and the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments.

The inflow monitoring sensors 12a, 12b, 12c may be, for example, an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor or a closed circuit camera. As described above, the inflow monitoring sensors 12a, 12b, 12 directly detect the entry area R1 or the associated area of the underground road, or on the basis of the signals transmitted from the stream measurement units 11a, 11b, 11c The level of the stream S1, S2, S3 can be detected. The inflow monitoring sensors 12a, 12b and 12c may be installed in the same place as the ceiling area T of the underground road, but may be installed in any area where monitoring of the underground roadway is possible. The inflow monitoring sensors 12a, 12b and 12b can be installed to monitor the entire lengths M1, M2 and M3 perpendicular to the running direction of the underground track or the streams S1, S2 and S3, May be installed in the area R1 and the other may be installed for monitoring the progress area R2. Such an installation position may generally be provided with drainage paths D1 and D2 in the entry area R1 or in the progress area R2 and the detection results at different points may be provided at different points of the drainage paths D1 and D2, (S1, S2) can be detected. The inflow monitoring sensors 12a, 12b, and 12c may be installed at any different points where the processing results of the drainage paths D1 and D2 can be detected, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown. On the other hand, the leaving zone R3 can be formed in the underground driveway and the discharge stream S3 can be formed. The outlet stream S3 may be inlet or outlet and may be provided with a sensor identical or similar to the sensor for the inlet stream S3 as required. It is not described separately with respect to the exhaust stream S3.

On the other hand, the same kind of stream measurement units 11a, 11b and 11c or the same kind of inflow monitoring sensors 12a, 12b and 12c can be installed at different positions. The present invention is not limited by the number, position, or type of the stream measurement units 11a, 11b or the inflow monitoring sensors 12a, 12b, 12c to be installed.

The results detected by the intake monitoring sensors 12a, 12b and 12b may be transmitted to the central processing unit 13 and the central processing unit 13 may receive the results of the streams S1, S2 and S3, for example, And take the required action for control. For example, if the open / close doors 21a, 21b and 21c for discharging water to the outside are provided in the drain lines D2 and D2, it is possible to control whether the open / close operation is performed in an appropriate order or at an appropriate opening level. The central processing unit 13 detects the level of streams S1, S2, S3 coming from each direction and, based on the stream control map, determines whether or not the device associated with each stream control You can decide. The stream control map herein refers to a topographical or an anthropological layout of a facility that can affect a stream flowing in a particular direction in a monitoring or control area. The stream control map may be stored in the central processing unit 13 and the central processing unit 13 may have a stream control program for controlling the streams S1, S2, S3 based on the stream control map. The drainage control pump 22 may be installed on the drainage lines D1 and D2 and the opening and closing doors 21a, 21b and 21c may be provided to determine whether or not the drainage passage 23 is connected. And the water collecting passage 23 can be connected to a central water pipe 24 connected to an external water treatment facility.

If the stream S1, S2, S3 is detected and the detection result is transmitted to the central processing unit 13, the central processing unit 13 determines the most effective discharge method based on the stream control map, , 21b, 21c can be determined. And controls the streams S1, S2 and S3 through the emergency drainage line 25 by driving the drainage control pump 22 as necessary. The emergency drainage line 25 may be a plurality of diagonals installed at different places and may be directly connected to the central drainage pipe 24. The central processing unit 13 can analyze the stream S1, S2, S3 according to the measurement result and the monitoring result and operate the stream control device according to the most effective stream control method based on the stream control map to control the stream . The result of the processing may be transmitted to the external management apparatus TR wirelessly or by wire.

Various stream control devices can be installed and streams S1, S2, S3 can be controlled in various ways, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown.

Another embodiment of the application of the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention will be described below.

FIG. 2B shows an embodiment in which the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention is installed on a flooded place.

Referring to FIG. 2B, the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention may be installed on a floodplain by a river R1. A first bank BA1 and a second bank BA2 may be installed along the river R1 and the stream measuring units 11a, 11b and 11c may be provided with a first bank BA1, a second bank BA2, It can be installed in an appropriate place. For example, the stream control units 11a, 11b, and 11c may be installed at positions where the streams S1, S2, and S3 can be measured at the edges of the stream R1. The streams S1, S2, and S3 may be generated in various directions, and the streams S1, S2, and S3 may include various foreign materials, for example. Therefore, it is advantageous that the stream measurement units 11a, 11b, and 11c have a direction determination function or a contamination degree determination function. Alternatively, the stream monitoring device 12 may have a direction determining function or a contamination degree determining function. If the streams S1, S2 and S3 are formed, the water in the river R1 flows into the floodplain DA and the managed waterways 27a and 27b connected to the drainage lines 28a and 28b in the floodplain DA The incoming water can be drained in an appropriate manner. The flood control unit C may be installed in the floodplain DA and the stream control pump 22 may be installed in the floodplain DA as required. The central processing unit 13 may be installed in an appropriate management area 26. [

When the streams S1, S2 and S3 for the floodplain DA are formed, the central processing unit 13 appropriately selects streams S1, S2 and S3 according to the size, direction or pollution degree of the streams S1, S2 and S3 based on the stream control map. (S1, S2, S3). It is possible to determine the opening and closing levels of the management channels 27a and 27b, for example, and to operate the drain control pumps 22 and 22 as necessary. By controlling the streams S1, S2 and S3 on the basis of the stream control map in accordance with the results detected and monitored by the stream measuring units 11a, 11b and 11c and the stream monitoring apparatuses 12a and 12b as described above, DA) can be effectively performed.

The water treatment apparatus according to the present invention can be installed in various flooding expected areas or areas where drainage is required, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown.

The operation of the device according to the invention will now be described.

3 shows an embodiment of the operation process of the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, a detection signal may be transmitted from the stream measurement unit 11 installed in a specific area or a specific facility (S31). The detection signal may be transmitted directly to the central processing unit or may be transmitted to the central processing unit along with the monitoring result via the inflow monitoring sensor. The inflow monitoring sensor can transmit the monitoring result of the predetermined area through wired or wireless communication (S32).

The stream control map may be stored in advance in the central processing unit and the stream control program may be stored. The central processing unit analyzes the stream according to the transmitted result (S321) and compares it with the predetermined data according to the analysis result to determine whether it is within the allowable range or can be processed naturally (S322). If it is within the allowable range (YES), it remains in standby state until the detection signal and the monitoring result are transmitted again. On the other hand, if it is out of the allowable range (NO), the stream can be primarily controlled (S33). The term " primary stream control " means, for example, opening a self-contained drainage channel or forming an aquifer to prevent a stream from being formed in a predetermined area, or to form a stream in a predetermined drainage path. The primary stream control is performed and the monitoring result can be transmitted again (S34).

When the monitoring result is transmitted, the central processing unit can determine whether the stream is controlled by the primary stream control (S341). The monitoring result to be transmitted is based on the primary stream control, and the determination of whether or not the primary stream control is performed determines whether the necessary action is taken by the primary stream control. If it is within the allowable range (YES), the detection signal and the monitoring result can be transmitted again, and the primary stream control can be released after a certain time has elapsed. For such comparison and action, the central processing unit may have a program associated with data and actions associated with a predetermined tolerance and may transmit relevant content to the central control server via wireless or wireline communication.

If it is judged that it is out of the allowable range (NO), the communication can be made to the management agency (S35). Communication to the management agency is for separate action, such as taking action to block the inflow itself. If the water treatment system is installed in the river basin, it includes such things as controlling the dam sluice. Depending on the communication with the management organization, necessary measures may be taken and the monitoring result may be transmitted again (S36). Then, the central processing unit can determine whether stream control has been performed (S361). If the stream control has been successfully performed (YES), the detection signal and the monitoring result can be transmitted again (S31). If stream control is not performed, emergency measures such as evacuation may be issued (S37). In such a situation, the detection signal and the monitoring result can be continuously transmitted to the central processing unit and the situation of the stream can be monitored in real time.

Relevant data can be stored in a separate database and used for later analysis.

The water treatment apparatus according to the present invention has an advantage that it can prevent the flooding damage in advance by monitoring the amount of the water flow into the specific area or the specific facility in real time and appropriately adjusting the stream according to the amount of the inflow. Further, the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention has an advantage that it can be installed in any area or facility where flood damage is expected, and can be monitored through a wired / wireless network as needed.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention . The invention is not limited by these variations and modifications, but is limited only by the claims appended hereto.

11a, 11b, 11c: a stream measurement unit
12: Inflow monitoring sensor
13: Central processing unit
14: Stream control unit
15: communication unit

Claims (6)

Stream measurement units 11a, 11b, and 11c;
An inflow monitoring sensor 12 that monitors the stream measuring units 11a, 11b, and 11c in real time and generates a signal at a predetermined time period;
A central processing unit (13) for processing signals transmitted from the inflow monitoring sensor (12);
A stream control unit 14 controlled by the central processing unit 13; And
And a communication unit (15) whose operation is controlled by the central processing unit (13)
At least two stream measurement units 11 are provided at different positions and the inflow monitoring sensor 12 changes the measurement value of the stream measurement unit 11 into an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the central processing unit 13 Water stream monitoring and stream control. The water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stream measurement units (11a, 11b, 11c) are installed in separately formed inflow paths. The water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inflow monitoring sensor (12) comprises an ultrasonic sensor or a closed circuit camera. The water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stream measurement unit (11a, 11b, 11c) or the inflow monitoring sensor (12) has a stream direction determination or pollution degree measurement function. In the water treatment method,
Monitoring a predetermined area or facility at regular intervals and determining a processing method according to a predetermined monitoring area stream map;
Transmitting a measurement signal and a monitoring signal to a predetermined area or a predetermined facility;
Determining whether the received signal is within a permissible range in comparison with a processing method of a surveillance region stream map according to a transmitted signal;
Controlling a primary stream according to a determination result; And
The result of the primary stream control being transmitted and the subsequent stream control proceeding,
Wherein the measurement signal is a pressure or level measurement signal of the stream, the monitoring signal comprises a video signal, and the primary stream control is a processing device installed in a defined area or facility. The method according to claim 5, wherein the measurement signal or the monitoring signal is transmitted wirelessly or by wire and includes stream direction measurement for a plurality of locations.
KR20130065510A 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Apparatus for Treating Water Flow through Monitering Inflow of Rain and Controlling Stream and Method for Controlling Water Flow with the Same KR20140143652A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10290812B2 (en) * 2014-11-25 2019-05-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Compound for organic photoelectric device and organic photoelectric device image sensor, and electronic device including the same
KR102433245B1 (en) 2022-04-11 2022-08-18 배수연 remote control device for managing rainwater pumping stations

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10290812B2 (en) * 2014-11-25 2019-05-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Compound for organic photoelectric device and organic photoelectric device image sensor, and electronic device including the same
KR102433245B1 (en) 2022-04-11 2022-08-18 배수연 remote control device for managing rainwater pumping stations

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