KR20140143272A - System and method for providing optical growth environments in cultivation under structure - Google Patents
System and method for providing optical growth environments in cultivation under structure Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140143272A KR20140143272A KR1020130064703A KR20130064703A KR20140143272A KR 20140143272 A KR20140143272 A KR 20140143272A KR 1020130064703 A KR1020130064703 A KR 1020130064703A KR 20130064703 A KR20130064703 A KR 20130064703A KR 20140143272 A KR20140143272 A KR 20140143272A
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- information
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a system and a method for providing an optimal growth environment for a crop when cultivating a crop in a greenhouse or a plant plant capable of cultivating the plant, and more particularly, And a method for providing an optimum growth environment in accordance with the goal or requirement set by the grower by comparing and analyzing the correlation between the predetermined or desired request of the grower will be.
Generally, plant cultivation, that is, crops grown in greenhouses or plant factories, is influenced by the quality of crop growth rate, yield, taste, etc. through the influence of temperature, humidity, irradiation, water and carbon dioxide. Therefore, various facilities for constructing the facilities such as temperature, humidity, and solar radiation were used in the greenhouse, and there was a restriction that the farmer or manager (hereinafter referred to as "grower") had to operate only in the field. Accordingly, the grower has operated a facility renumbering device that utilizes his / her expertise to make the necessary conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and radiation, constant. In such a case, there is a problem that the grower needs to control, monitor, and manage the temperature, humidity, and radiation to be constant in order to improve the performance of crop cultivation. On the other hand, it is possible for the grower to have a set-point of the environment-building devices based on the experience knowledge of the manager because of the experience of the crops currently being cultivated, And it is difficult for ordinary farmers to set control points. In addition, farmers with experience in certain crops have the disadvantage that they can not easily set up control points for the optimal growth environment for crops that they do not have.
On the other hand, more recently, simpler and more precise agricultural service technologies are being developed as U-farming society is fused with IT technologies to cultivate crops. For example, Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0072552 (Greenhouse Control System and Method) separates and processes environmental element information collected from a multi-point sensor in a greenhouse, Discloses a technique of driving an environmental composition device so as to reach an environment control condition at each of the above-mentioned multipoints using environmental control conditions extracted to fit the points. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0075558 And the system for this purpose) extracts the growth environment information from the database using the crop information and the mapping information to operate the greenhouse control device so that when various kinds of crops are cultivated, information on appropriate environmental factors is checked from time to time Discloses an environment for providing the environment, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0006033 (using a crop management platform) A greenhouse management) is provided with information on the growth of crops and managing the environment for growing crops based on crop information and environmental information.
As described above, the prior art generally detects environmental element information from various sensors and the like in the greenhouse, uses and uses the information of the crops stored in the database, extracts environment control conditions suitable for the information, To control the environment control device in the facility in order to create an environment necessary for the environment. However, the prior art including the above-mentioned prior arts simply extracts and determines environmental control conditions using environmental element information (temperature, humidity, wind speed, soil temperature, humidity, CO2, etc.) in the greenhouse and crop information from the crop database. Variables or variables of economic requirements at the request of the grower, for example, will not reflect the expected date of shipment, the price due to production at the time of shipment, fuel costs or other costs. It is also important that the crop grow well, but since the final concern of the grower is economic, it is required to be able to reflect these external environments or the growers' goals and requests.
The present invention has been devised in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an optimal growth environment by comparing and analyzing various variables and correlations of external environmental factors related to facility environment information, crop information, and economic efficiency collected in the facility The present invention provides a system for providing optimal growth environment and a method thereof. It is another object of the present invention to provide a system for providing optimal growth environment and a method for providing the optimal growth environment by reflecting a goal and a demand value set by a grower in a growing environment in the facility.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a system for providing optimum growth environment for a facility, comprising: a sensing device (120) installed in a facility and including various sensors for sensing a facility environment and a crop condition; (140) which includes a plurality of control devices for establishing a facility environment required for the growth, and a facility environment setting device (140) for setting facility environment using the facility environment and the crop condition information received from the sensing device And a growth environment
The growth environment
The external
The growth
The correlation between the facility environment factor analyzed by the facility environment creation
To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for providing an optimal growth environment for a facility cultivation, comprising the steps of: using a facility environment and a crop condition information received from a
The present invention comprehensively compares and analyzes the growth model data, the climate model data, the external environment model data, and the facility environment and the crop condition information collected in the facility to determine the optimal shipping target point and the optimum growth target point accordingly Thereby controlling the driving of the facility environment creating device in the facility, thereby providing an optimum growth environment for the crop. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optimum growth environment of a crop reflecting the requirement of the grower according to an external situation, which varies instantaneously, by determining a shipping target point in accordance with a goal or requirement of a grower and determining a target point of the growth .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for providing an optimal growth environment for a facility cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the correlation between the facility environmental factor and various controller units of the facility environment creating apparatus,
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for providing an optimal growth environment for a facility cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
These and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a system and method for providing a facility-grown optimal growth environment according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to FIG. 1, a system for providing optimum growth environment for a facility according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The facility
The optimum growth
The
The
The external
The
The growth
As described above, the conventional technology generally sets control points for growing crops in comparison with environmental information in the facility received from a sensing device in the facility based on only the growth model data based on the crop. In this case, however, the parameters for other variables or for the grower's goals or requests, such as the expected date of shipment, the price of production at the time of release, fuel costs or other costs, will not be reflected. It is also important that crops grow well, but the final concern of growers is economics. For example, if a crop is scheduled to be shipped and the crop is produced nationwide at the scheduled time of shipment, the price of the crop will fall, so it is better to speed up or slow down the shipment, . In addition, it is better to adjust the output and the production rate by applying the parameters and analyzing them because the fuel cost and other incidental costs may be added for the adjustment of the output and the production amount. In addition, depending on the climate outside the facility, the heating, humidity, and lighting conditions may vary, and this is also related to economic efficiency, so it is necessary to reflect climate information.
Therefore, the growth
The shipment target point is a value for determining an orientation point of facility environment control until the release of the crop. The growth
On the other hand, the shipping target point can be set by the grower in advance according to the demand or can be determined by reflecting the demand of the grower in real time. In this case, the information of the shipping target is provided to the grower, and the grower inputs the shipping target of the desired condition, and the modified shipping target and the target of the growth are determined based on this. In other words, the information of the external environment model can be changed every moment, and it is necessary to actively reflect the information of the external environment model. The grower receives the information of the external environment model related to the economical efficiency and the target information of the shipment accordingly, The request can be sent to reflect the modified shipping target to be modified. Specifically, the growth
The goal of the growth is to compute the environmental factor value of the facility needed to meet the target of shipment while satisfying the growth criteria presented in the growth model by comparing the growth status of the crop with the growth model of the crop per day or week by linking with the shipping target. Means the value obtained. In order to derive the target value for the growth, the growth
The facility environment
2 shows an example of correlation between various control devices (actuators) of the facility
The facility environment creating
On the other hand, the
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for providing an optimal growth environment for a facility in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The optimal plant growth environment providing method according to the present invention is implemented by the optimal plant growth environment system, specifically, the operation of the optimal growth
A method for providing an optimal cultivation environment for a facility cultivation includes the steps of: (a) receiving facility environment and crop condition information from the sensing device (120); (b) obtaining plant environment information necessary for growing according to crop information and crop growth cycle And external environment model data including external environmental information other than the facility including price information according to the release date of the crop, climate model data including climate information, and facility environment and crop status information (S440) of determining a shipping target point including a proper shipment date of the crop and a shipping target point according to the shipping target point (S440), c) analyzing the correlation between the facility environment factor and the facility environment creating device based on the growth target (S460) of selecting an optimal control device among the facility
As described above, the external environment model data includes at least one of at least one of outward shipping date information of the crop, price information according to the shipping time, production amount information according to the shipping time, price information according to the production amount, Wherein the step (b) reflects at least one or more pieces of information of the external environment model data to determine a growth target point according to the shipping target point of the crop and the shipping target point.
As described above, the shipping target point can be modified to reflect the requirement of the grower, and therefore step b) includes: b1) providing the shipping target information to the
Also, as described above, the correlation between the facility environment factors analyzed in the step c) and the facility
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that numerous modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the appended claims. And equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
100.
140. Facility
220.
260. Facility environment creation
Claims (8)
(222) for storing crop information and facility environment information required for growth according to the crop cycle, and external environment model data (222) for storing external environment information other than the facility including price information according to the origin of the crop 224) and climate model data (226) for storing climate information;
(220) growth model data 222, external environment model data 224, climate model data 226, and the facility environment and the crop status information received from the sensing device 120 are comprehensively analyzed A growth environment analysis module 240 for determining a shipping target point including a proper shipment date of the crop and a growth target point according to the shipping target point;
Based on the growth target point determined and received from the growth environment analysis module 240, the correlation between the facility environment element and the facility environment composition device 140 is analyzed to determine an optimum control device among the facility environment composition device 140 A facility environment creating device determining module 260 for selecting the facility environment creating device; And
And a facility environment creating device driving module (280) for sending a control command to the corresponding control device so that the corresponding control device determined by the facility environment creating device determining module (260) performs the growth target point Optimal growth environment providing system.
The external environment model data 224 of the database 220 includes information on a typical shipment date of the crop, price information according to the shipping time, production amount information according to the shipping time, price information according to the production amount, At least one of < RTI ID = 0.0 >
Wherein the growth environment analysis module (240) determines a growth target point according to a shipping target point of the crop and the shipping target point by reflecting at least one or more information of the external environment model data.
The growth environment analysis module 240 provides the shipping target information to the portable terminal 310 or the computer 320 capable of wired / wireless communication of the grower,
When receiving the modified shipping target information through the portable terminal 310 or the computer 320, the growth environment analysis module 240 corrects the shipping target point of the crop by reflecting the shipping target point information, And a target point is determined.
The correlation between the facility environment factor analyzed by the facility environment creation device determination module 260 and the facility environment creation device 140 is determined based on the change weight of the facility environment factor influenced by various control devices of the facility environment creation device, And a cost incurred in driving various control devices.
a) receiving facility environment and crop condition information from the sensing device 120 (S420);
b) external environment model data including growth model data including crop information and facility environment information necessary for growth based on the crop cycle, and external environmental information including the price information according to the date of release of the crop, (S440) a comprehensive analysis of the climate model data including climate information and the facility environment and crop condition information to determine a shipping target point including a proper shipment date of the crop and a target point of growth according to the shipping target point;
c) analyzing a correlation between the facility environment factor and the facility environment creating device based on the target of the growth, and selecting an optimal control device among the facility environment creating device 140 (S460); And
and d) controlling the driving of the corresponding control device by sending a control command so that the selected corresponding control device performs the growth target point (S480).
The external environment model data includes at least one of general shipping date information of the crop, price information according to the shipping time, production amount information according to the shipping time, price information according to the production amount, and expense cost information according to the shipping time,
Wherein the step b) comprises: determining at least one or more pieces of information of the external environment model data to determine a growth target point according to a shipping target point of the crop and the shipping target point.
The step b) includes the steps of: b1) providing the shipping target information to the portable terminal 310 or the computer 320 capable of wired / wireless communication of the grower,
b2) when receiving the modified shipping target information through the portable terminal (310) or the computer (320), correcting the shipping target point of the crop in accordance with the corrected shipping target point information and determining the target point of growth according to the corrected shipping target point The method comprising the steps of:
The correlation between the facility environment factor analyzed in the step c) and the facility environment creating device 140 is determined by a change weight of the facility environment factor influenced by various control devices of the facility environment creating device, Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
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Cited By (6)
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KR101726257B1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-13 | 숭실대학교산학협력단 | Method for information management of smart farm and system, recording medium for performing the method |
KR20180024171A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-08 | 주식회사 케이티 | Server and method for determining actuator parameter of greenhouse |
KR101874972B1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-07-06 | 이수열 | System and method for managing agrigulture |
KR20190053668A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-20 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Apparatus and method for optimizating production efficiency using growth modeling for crops |
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2013
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KR101874972B1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-07-06 | 이수열 | System and method for managing agrigulture |
KR20180024171A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-08 | 주식회사 케이티 | Server and method for determining actuator parameter of greenhouse |
KR101726257B1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-13 | 숭실대학교산학협력단 | Method for information management of smart farm and system, recording medium for performing the method |
KR20190053668A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-20 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Apparatus and method for optimizating production efficiency using growth modeling for crops |
WO2020138526A1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-02 | 농업회사법인 푸디웜 주식회사 | Insect breeding control device and method |
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