KR20140130412A

KR20140130412A - Appapatus for curing body status

Info

Publication number: KR20140130412A
Application number: KR1020140142364A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김지욱
Original assignee: 김지욱
Priority date: 2014-10-21
Filing date: 2014-10-21
Publication date: 2014-11-10

Abstract

The present invention relates to a human body correcting and improving method for correcting and improving anomalies and lesions by learning a position where a weight should be supported on the sole bottom surface.

Description

{APPAPATUS FOR CURING BODY STATUS}

Human body correction and improvement method.

In the above, the problems of the preceding research and thus the correction theory have been described in the "Introduction" of the main technical idea of the present invention.

The present invention is broadly distinguished from the conventional ones for the purpose of the present invention. The present invention is a method for correcting a foot, a posture by learning and inducing a weight to be supported in a foot part according to the purpose, It is characterized by being able to be actively utilized in improving the condition of the human body such as improvement of exercise capacity, beauty, and the like.

The present invention can be applied to various human bodies, so that, when there is an ideal human body state, a human body state corresponding to the purpose of calibration, or a specific human body state desired by the subject in application, the human body can be positively accepted And can be flexibly applied to various human bodies in different configurations according to the purpose.

The present invention relates to a human body correction and improvement method.

The present invention relates to a method of calibrating and improving a human body, and it is possible to correct and improve anomalies and lesions by learning positions where a weight should be supported on the sole bottom surface.

FIG. An ideal posture condition "which is a result of faithful execution of the ideal vertebral curvature is an example.

1. Introduction

There have been many previous studies on the human body. In these studies, strengthening of muscular strength, manipulation of frequency, reflexology, and Oring therapy were used. However, conventional research and calibration methods have a lot of problems before they are applied.

The most widely used method in the conventional calibration is to strengthen the muscular strength of the muscle which can expect a positive result in the result of the correction through physical therapy and exercise. However, they were not expected to solve the problem, but they could cause lesions and malformations. When a certain segment is displaced, the human body compensates in the other segment to form a compensation mechanism. If this is repeated over a long period of time, the human body is constructed optimally for the posture. The process of optimization includes the concept of weakening as well as muscle strengthening. Therefore, when a particular muscle is strengthened according to its purpose in the calibration, the correlation with the associated other segments and the balance state of the expected muscle in the result should be carefully considered. However, in the case of orthodontic treatment through conventional muscle strengthening, there is merely a concept of strength enhancement. However, since the concept of weakening and balance is not sufficiently taken into account, the effect of correction can not be expected in practice. Another cause of the lesion and malformation was the cause.

In addition, there was a correction method by frequency manipulation such as chiropractic and chuna therapy. However, these are relatively skeletal objects, and these forced manipulation methods can be understood as the concept of changing the shape by applying pressure to the clay. These have problems that the physical properties of the human body can not be taken into consideration, and in fact, the human body has a limitation that it is difficult to expect a correction effect. The human posture is supported by muscle strength. Therefore, muscle condition should be taken into account in calibration. Otherwise, there may be some temporary corrections effected when the skeleton is corrected. However, it is difficult to expect a fundamental solution to the problem. At this time, the verification of the effect of correction is only when the human body does not exercise. This is because when the human body moves, the skeleton will be optimized and adapted to the state of the muscle. Therefore, when the correction effect is confirmed by frequency manipulation, it can be regarded that it is not the effect of the procedure but the personal effort related to the right attitude related to the correct attitude learned in the process of correction.

Other taping therapy, and Oring therapy. They were not able to prove their effectiveness, and they were excluded from the discussion because they were questioning the principle itself.

Other studies related to the foot. This study also treats the foot significantly. However, this study is different from the conventional theories based on the researches related to the foot.

In the preceding studies, the problem of the foot was simply treated as a form problem. Therefore, the problem of function was not considered here. Traditionally, the correction of the foot has remained at a level that corrects the shape of the foot, similar to the condition of the foot, which is simply evaluated as ideal or positive. In these studies, the problem of the foot was relatively understood as the problem of footwear. Therefore, in these methods, the method used for calibration was to forcibly lift the footwear by projecting or tilting the inner bottom surface of the footwear corresponding to the footwear. These correction methods seemed to temporarily compensate for the problem of shoe soles temporarily when wearing shoes. However, in fact, the problem could not be solved fundamentally, and there was serious concern that degenerative anomalies or unstable compensations were performed in the upper segment of the foot, leading to another lesion and anomalies.

Therefore, this study aims to solve the above problem, and this study provides clear rationale for analysis and evaluation of the human body. In addition, this study can be applied variously, and it can be utilized for improving the condition of the human body such as improvement of exercise capacity, beauty, as well as correction and treatment. Its principles and methods are described in detail below.

※ Some of the techniques have been cited prior to the research. The quoted data were grouped into "" () and the related information was specified.

※ The order is 'multi-level numbering' is used. The upper and lower categories are separated by '-'.

2. Premise

2-1. Object and Definition

This study described various variables and corresponding compensation. However, not all people respond equally to the conditions. When there is a variable (cause that demands segmentation), the muscle, skeletal compensation, and optimized exercise differ from person to person. In this regard, we did not consider relatively special or separate things here. This study assumes that the main subject is relatively general and universal. For the sake of technology, the word 'generally' is omitted. However, the description in this study should be interpreted as 'generally ~' with the expression 'generally'.

2-2. Functional muscle

Exercise is achieved by the cooperation of the main muscles, the cooperation muscles, and the agonists (synergists, antagonists). However, it is somewhat consuming to point out the relationship between the subject and the degree of relationship in the technique of exercise. Therefore, in this study, muscle movements are relatively focused on the main muscle. However, in the interpretation of this, the muscle movement and the antagonistic muscle involved in the muscle movement should be fully considered.

2-3 exercises

Human motion is made in various forms. In the case of a short-term exercise, the relative muscle can be described relatively clearly. However, in the case of exercise over a long period of time, it is difficult to track and describe the exercise because of various exercises. Therefore, in this study, the movement is described mainly on relatively performed joints. For example, "Movement is increased at any joint" or "muscle" is tense (the muscle tension will displace the segment by the direction and amount of the muscle). . In addition, the description of the muscles involved in the motion is also not described in all of them, but rather on the joints in which the movement is performed, its displacements, and related muscles. For example, psoas, iliacus, rectus femoris, and pectineus are the main muscles of hip flexion. This study simply expresses it as a hip flexor muscle. This is usually for the convenience of technology. In the present study, the above-mentioned main motoneurons, synergists, antagonists (agonists, synergists, antagonists) were referred to the preceding studies. However, this varies widely from person to person, and there are somewhat different views depending on academia and scholars. Therefore, the precise definition of this is that the muscle involved in the exercise develops in proportion to the momentum. The premise provides a bias in analyzing and evaluating the motion patterns and characteristics observed over a relatively long period of time.

2-4. Evaluation of compensation mechanism

The compensation mechanism constructed over a long period of time has a muscle and skeleton optimized for the compensation mechanism, and optimized motion characteristics. If there is a variable, compensation of the corresponding posture is performed in a relatively real time. However, the posture formed at this time is not optimized. This is because a certain amount of time is required for the root to be optimized in the posture. Therefore, the exercise characteristics optimized for the posture are not reflected. Therefore, in this study, the compensation mechanism and the exercise evaluation of the human body prior to the evaluation are optimized for the posture for a relatively long time. This provides convenience in analyzing the state of the human body and the motion characteristics thereof over a relatively long period of time.

2-5. Evaluation of vertebral curvature

Spinal curvature can be expressed in various languages. It differs according to academia and scholars. This makes technology, exchange difficult. It therefore requires predefined terms. In the sagittal plane, the lumbar spine protrudes forward, and the thoracic spine protrudes backward. This study defines these as lumbar lordosis and thoracic lordosis only, respectively.

In the other vertebrae only, this study defines leftward protrusion protruding to the left from the coronal plane and right protrusion protruding to the right. This can be expressed in subdivisions in each lumbar spine and thoracic spine. For example, 'lumbar spine protruded left, thoracic spine protruded' is that.

The vertebrae consist of cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebra, sacral vertebrae, It is connected organically. Therefore, their displacement affects each other. This study has analyzed the variables in various ways. Variables require corresponding compensation to the spine. However, if they are related to the spine at the same time, it is somewhat difficult to evaluate. For example, when the hip joint is rotated, only the lumbar spine is increased and only the thoracic spine is decreased. In addition, when the support point is displaced inward, only the lumbar lordosis increases and only the thoracic spine decreases. If they are involved at the same time, the lumbar lordosis will increase further and the thoracic spine will decrease further. There is something important to consider here. In the sagittal plane, the center of gravity of the head and of the fulcrum (defined in '3-3-1 definition of the fulcrum') and the center of gravity of the head tend to coincide in a relatively vertical line (this corresponds to all compensation mechanisms) The human body is standing naturally. This should be taken into consideration especially when two or more variables are related at the same time. The vertebrae are connected organically and the displacement of the head affects the associated vertebrae. It affects the cervical spine and relatively the upper part of the thoracic vertebra. In the above, the two variables of the internal rotation of the hip and the internal displacement of the fulcrum each require a head in the head. Therefore, the result of compensation for the above two variables is large. The results of the anterior displacement of the cervical vertebrae and the thoracic vertebrae in the front of the head suggest that the posterior state of the thoracic vertebrae may increase. In some cases, this condition is evaluated as a significant increase only in lumbar lordosis and thoracic spine. However, this is undesirable. The accurate evaluation of the lumbar lordosis is considered to be a significant increase in the lumbar spine and a significant decrease only in the post thoracic spine. It is desirable to understand that the upper part of the cervical vertebra and thoracic vertebrae affected by the head are displaced anteriorly. This is a useful way to reduce chaos in correlating variables and rewards. This is proven by experimenting with these variables. Therefore, it is desirable that the evaluation of the curvature of the vertebrae is based on the analysis of the present study, and that the displacement of the head is appropriately considered and understood.

The cervical spine was not considered in this study. The displacement of the cervical vertebrae should be adjusted appropriately according to the displacement of the thoracic spine and head.

2-6. Bend of upper girdle (shoulder girdle), temple

The definition of the upper and lower bend, shrine was referred to 'Measurement and Evaluation (Lee Jae Hak, Ham Yong Woon, Jang Soo Kyung / Book Publishing College Surrey)'.

3. Definitions

3-1 Attitude

It requires predefined terms to describe and exchange human motion. An anatomical posture is defined as the most basic posture of the human body as a reference to the motion technique of the human body. In this posture, the gaze is directed to the front, the arms are attached to the side, and both hands are palms Facing the front, the legs are widened by the pelvis's width, and the body is naturally straight up. "

However, the condition of the foot is not considered sufficiently in the above definition. Therefore, this study redefines the "anatomical posture" by restricting the condition of the foot.

3-1-1. New definition of "anatomical posture"

The newly defined "anatomical posture" in this study is' 6-3-1. Ideal posture condition 'defined in the' ideal posture condition '. The palm of your hand is facing the front. In this study, the displacement and motion techniques of the segment are based on the newly defined "anatomical posture".

3-2. Support structure

This study is based on relatively human standing. The posture is formed as a result of supporting and balancing the ground against gravity. In principle, the support structure can be defined as referring to the entire body. However, this was considered too extensively in the role of the segment. Therefore, it is subdivided.

3-2-1. Definition of support structure

In this study, the support structure is provisionally defined as a concept that refers to relatively foot. Further, it can be defined as expanding it and referring to relatively lower limb.

3-3 Support

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. The bias of body weight causes compensation. A certain criterion is required for this judgment. In the preceding studies, the concept of low pressure was used to determine weight bias. The bias of body weight is a factor of low pressure. When the body weight is biased to a specific position of the foot, a low pressure is strongly distributed around the body part. However, if this is repeated over a long period of time, the foot is optimized by optimizing the condition at that time. The foot pressure is optimized again for the mutated foot and is distributed evenly. This is a problem. The concept of foot pressure was used as a tool to measure weight bias. However, it is difficult to perform the above function because the foot pressure is optimized and adapted to the mutated foot.

Therefore, a new concept other than the foot pressure is needed. For this reason, what is newly defined is a support point.

3-3-1. Definition of Support Point

Supports are used as a tool to track where weight is biased in the foot. The fulcrum refers to the position where the weight at the foot is predominantly loaded. The initial position of the fulcrum is a vertical line extending perpendicularly to the center of the tibia and the vertical line of the fibula and a vertical line extending from the plantar surface corresponding to the front of the vertical line (in front of the ankle lateral radioulomb) (This may be a slight variation depending on academia and scholars.) In this study, too, there is a slight deviation in the individual organism and it is defined with some margin. In this case, weight is defined as the load centered on the area where the supporting point is located. At this time, the foot is abducted about 15 degrees from the sagittal axis of the human body (Fig. 1). There are no other displacements. At this time, the human body has no abnormalities of muscles and skeletal system, and has fulfilled "6-3-1. Ideal posture condition" except condition of supporting point. (This state is assumed to have no bias in weight.) However, this may vary depending on the individual organism. The initial position of an accurate support point for an individual organism is a region where weight is predominantly loaded in a state where the ideal posture described in "6-3-2. At this time, there is no deformity of muscle and skeletal system, and '6-3-1. Ideal posture condition' is performed faithfully except for the condition about support point.

When the weight is biased to a specific position of the foot, the supporting point is displaced to a position where weight is biased. The bias of the weight and the displacement of the support point are to be proportional. This provides an easy means to analyze the relationship between weight bias and compensation.

The fulcrum is used as a measurement tool to clearly identify the position where weight is predominantly loaded on the foot and assess its displacement. When used as a measurement tool, it is preferably interpreted as being the smallest possible size. However, when physically evaluating the weight applied to the actual foot, it should be interpreted in a relaxed manner as the concept of the area where the weight is heavily loaded.

3-4 Support angle

There was an internal and external angle for measuring the relationship between the lower leg and the foot. However, the relationship between the ground and the foot was not explicitly considered here. Therefore, this study newly defined the internal angle and external angle as the support angle considering the relation between the foot and the ground.

3-4-1. Definition of Support Angle

The supporting angle is the angle formed between the tibia and the fibula and the ground on the outside of the lower limb.

3-5. Reward mechanism

The body is subject to gravity. In order to effectively resist gravity, the human body needs to achieve an optimal balance. A stable posture (not the same concept as the ideal posture, but may include a posture in which the weight of the segment is distributed in a balanced manner) The position of each segment is appropriately adjusted to balance the weight of the segment. This can be understood through "mobile". In a stable posture, when the weight is biased in a specific direction, the balance is broken. To stabilize, it is necessary to adjust the position of the segment again and readjust the weight distribution. This is an important cause of compensation.

3-5-1. Definition of compensation mechanism

(6-3-1. Ideal attitude condition) and the weight of the segment are distributed in a balanced manner, so that a stable state and a state in which the skeletal system is constructed over a relatively long time in the posture are compensated for .

4. Rewards

4-1. Characteristics of compensation

This study focuses on the relationship between the ground and support structure. Changes in the support structure are the variables of the segments. If the weight is diverted to a specific part of the foot, the balance of the body is broken. It must be compensated for the balance. If this is repeated over a long period of time, the human body will be constructed optimally for the state at that time. Optimization includes both muscle and skeletal system. Includes variations of the foot. The foot is in contact with the ground and greatly affects the posture. The mutated foot requires that the posture optimized for that foot is maintained. This is an important cause of the formation of various body shapes.

There are various types of compensation mechanisms. However, in any sagittal plane, the center of gravity of the head and the center of gravity of the weight loaded on the lower limb tend to coincide on a vertical line in the center of gravity of the support and head, coronal plane of the sagittal plane (At that time, the human body is standing up naturally). In compensation for the variable, the displacement of the segment is not large in the head and foot, but is larger in the other segments. For example, in spinal and posterior spine, the state of the hip, pelvis, and spine in the sagittal plane varies greatly, but there is no significant difference in the position of the center of gravity of the fulcrum and head. This is especially important in tracking changes in the pelvis, hip, and vertebral curvature. The characteristics of the reward are presupposed in this study.

Compensation is largely divided into compensation for balance and compensation for complementing muscle condition.

The compensation for the balance was described in '3-5. Compensation mechanism'. The balance is achieved in a stable posture, but if a particular segment is not located in a stable position, it may cause lesion or deformity. Spinal diseases caused by abnormal postures, and deformities such as anomalies.

Compensation to compensate for muscular condition was separately described in '4-2-3-2 Hip Dislocation' below to avoid redundancy of technique.

The ideal compensation was divided into two types. In fact, however, they may be consumed by themselves. However, on the other hand, it can be helpful in evaluating various compensation mechanisms. In general, when there is a variable, the compensation for the balance is similar to that of a person. However, the compensation to compensate for the relative state of the muscles seems to vary greatly from person to person. An example of this is an increase or decrease in dyspnea, internal or external rotation of the hip joint. For example, when the supporting point is outwardly displaced, the hip joint is extended, the outer rotation is performed, and the pelvis is inclined backward. Lumbar lordosis decreases, and only after thoracic thoracotomy. This can be seen as a compensation for the balance. Compensation up to this point does not seem to make a big difference to people. However, the compensation afterwards shows a big difference according to people. In this case, muscle tension for maintaining the posture in the lateral roots of the lower limbs is uneven, so that the muscles in the lower limbs are unbalanced and the pelvis is not stably supported and the pelvis tends to be weak against the pressure of the displacement. Increased or decreased dysflexion, increased tension in the external and internal rotator cuff may be helpful in resolving this problem. Therefore, the above variables tend to be accompanied. The choice seems to vary greatly from person to person.

4-2. Variables

4-2-1. Characteristics and environmental factors by organism

The human body reflects characteristics of the organism and environmental factors in a complex way. These should be fully considered in the evaluation. However, it is not easy to consider all of them. Therefore, this study focuses on the parts that can be clarified through comparative physical laws. And those not covered by this limitation are included only when deemed necessary. Representative of this is listed separately in '4-5. Exception of compensation'.

4-2-2. Relationship between ground and support structure

The body is subject to gravity. The human posture is finally supported by the foot. To effectively stand, the foot must support the ground steadily. When the condition of the foot supporting the ground changes, it requires compensation for the segments above the foot. The relationship between the floor and the supporting foot is responsible for various compensation mechanisms. This is explained in detail throughout this study.

4-2-3.

In a natural state, the muscles of the human body are properly balanced.

The ideal posture in this study is the most ideal state of the human body in the dictionary meaning. Therefore, based on the ideal posture, all compensation mechanisms except ideal posture can be defined as unbalanced muscle condition.

Representative examples of compensations caused by muscle imbalance include increased or decreased dysflexion, internal or external rotation of the hip joint, and the like. This tends to be caused by relatively unbalanced muscle tone. The upper limb load is loaded on the pelvis. It is also loaded on the torso. The pelvis can be more stable when the leg muscles are supported in a balanced manner. If the muscles of the lower limbs are unbalanced, the pelvis tends to be displaced easily without being able to effectively resist pressure changes or strain changes in the surrounding muscles. The pelvis is relatively located in the center of the human body. Pelvic displacement requires compensation for other segments. The pelvis needs to be placed in a stable position. Therefore, the tension of the nearby muscles can cooperate with the pelvis to resist the pressure of displacement. Therefore, an increase or decrease in the dysflexion, tensions in the hip joint, and external rotator tend to be frequently performed.

In addition, the increased dysplasia is due to stabilization of the lumbar spine through the muscle tension of the increased dyspnea, mitigation and coordination of the tensed lumbar muscle tension, and reduction of the lumbar spine through reduction of the incisor of the hip joint.

4-2-3-1. Increase and decrease of complex pressure

An increase or decrease in the dysflexion helps to stabilize the lumbar spine or to resist the pressure of the displacement.

Increased dysflexion tends to occur in coordination with torsion of the rotator cuff outside the hip joint in an externally rotated state.

Decreased dyspnea tends to result from coordination of torsion of the rotator cuff in the hip joint in the internally rotated structure.

4-2-3-2 Hip joint displacement

The condition of the hip joint is related to the compensation of other segments. Here, the displacement of the hip joint is explained independently in order to avoid the redundant technique.

In general, external rotation in the hip joint tends to be performed to compensate for the problem of pelvic weakness in displacement pressure. In the case of internal and external rotation of the hip joints, these are also variable in the segment, so they are related to the human body in correspondence with or contrasted with the other variables applied to the human body at that time. In general, the external rotation in the hip joint corresponds to the other variables. For example, when the supporting point is outwardly displaced and the hip joint is externally rotated, the torsion of the rotator cuff outside the hip joint tends to increase and the hip joint tends to turn further outward.

However, it is somewhat observed that there is a contradictory relation with the variables applied to the human body at that time. This is due to the consciousness associated with a relatively right posture. For example, when the supporting point is outwardly displaced, the hip joint rotates externally, causing only lumbar lordosis to decrease and post thoracic lordosis to increase. The chest is inclined forward and slightly bent. If the right posture is to be taken, the torsion of the rotator cuff tends to increase and the hip joint tends to turn inside. When the hip joint is rotated, only the lumbar spine is increased and only the thoracic spine is decreased. This is relatively common in women.

When the internal and external rotation of the hip joint are opposite to each other, the muscles involved in compensation for each variable are different from each other in the direction of action. Muscle tension acting in opposition to each other in both directions can help the pelvis to resist displacement pressure in both directions.

When the supporting point is displaced, the root of the lower limb becomes unbalanced. Therefore, displacement of all supporting points may cause compensation of internal rotation or external rotation of the hip joint.

4-3. Movement of muscle

The muscle movements described herein are preliminary explanations to avoid redundancy. The main focus was on the main locomotor. I did not explain the variables and their compensation here. The displacement of the center of gravity of human body follows the '12. Center of gravity of the human body '.

4-3-1. Displacement of foot and compensation of muscle

4-3-1-1. Compensation of foot and foot muscles

Knee extensor, hip joint rotator, hip flexor, trunk flexor, and upper extremity flexor tendon. The center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. If so, upper and lower limb muscles and thoracic dyspnea tend to be tense.

4-3-1-2. Compensation for foot abduction and muscle

Torsion that pulls the knee backward and pulling muscles, the rotator cuff outside the hip, the hip joint extensor, the trunk extensor, and the upper extremity are tense. The center of gravity of human body tends to descend. In that case, the upper limb muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten.

4-3-2. Displacement of hip joint and compensation of muscle

4-3-2-1. Injuries of the hip joint and muscle

4-3-2-2. Hip joint external rotation and muscular compensation

4-3-3. Compensation of displacement and muscle

4-3-3-1. Compensation of forward displacement and muscle

The ankle joint flexor, the knee pulling backward and pulling muscles, the hip joint rotator, the hip extensor, the trunk extension, and the upper extremity are tense. The center of gravity of human body tends to descend. In that case, the upper limb muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten.

4-3-3-2. Compensation of backward displacement and muscle

Ankle joint dorsiflexion, knee extensor, hip joint rotator, hip flexor, triceps flexor, and upper limb flexor tend to be tense. The center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. If so, upper and lower limb muscles and thoracic dyspnea tend to be tense.

4-3-3-3. Compensation of inside displacement and root

The medial muscles of the lower limbs are taut and the lateral muscles become tense, and the tendons in the dorsal hysterosal muscles, the rotator cuffs, the hip flexor muscles, the trunk flexor muscles, and the upper limb flexors are tense. The center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. If so, upper and lower limb muscles and thoracic dyspnea tend to be tense.

4-3-3-4. Compensation of external displacements and muscle

The lateral and medial muscles of the lower limbs weaken and the medial muscles become tense. The muscles pulling the knee backward and pulling muscles, the external hip joint rotator, the hip joint extensor, the trunk extensor, and the upper extremity are tense. The center of gravity of human body tends to descend. In that case, the upper limb muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten.

4-4 Synthesis and decomposition of force

The posture is formed naturally by the relationship between the ground and the supporting structure. Changes in the support structure are the variables of the segments. In this study, the variables that require compensation are separated one by one and analyzed separately. In addition, in describing the relationship between the variables and the compensation, only one of the variables analyzed in this study was applied to the target human body. This is to avoid duplication and help understanding. However, the actual human body tends to be related to two or more variables analyzed in this study. Each variable requires compensation corresponding to that variable. The rewards required by each variable are similar or correspond to or incompatible with other variables. If the variables that require similar or corresponding or incompatible compensation are related to the human body at the same time, the compensated result becomes a compromise between the compensation required by these variables. At this time, "synthesis and decomposition of force" can be understood through the laws of physics.

The independent variables analyzed in this study can be understood in the same context as the concept of 3D expressing a 3D object through a combination of x, y, and z axes with respective values. The variables analyzed here provide an easy method for evaluating the compensating mechanism formed by the combination of two or more variables and analyzing the related variables, respectively, and analyzing them again. In addition, if there is a need for correction, it provides an easy way to identify the problem of the compensation mechanism and to suggest and apply a new variable to obtain the effect of correction.

If there is a variable, the corresponding compensation is performed. Even if the same variable acts, the degree of compensation depends on the size of the variable. This can be defined as the larger the size of the variable, the larger the corresponding compensation. If the corresponding compensation to the variable is not performed properly, this can be the cause of the lesion and deformity.

4-5. Exception of compensation

This study has analyzed various variables of the segment. These variables are selected in accordance with the nature of each corresponding organism. In this case, the state of the human body caused by the characteristics of the organism, such as personality, and the environmental factors may be different from each other. If so, it can cause lesions and deformities.

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. This human condition can be explained through the laws of physics by the reaction of the human body against gravity. However, human posture does not always respond optimally to the laws of physics. Compensation for segments that do not follow physical laws can be a major cause of personality and environmental factors. An easy example is the displacement of a segment caused by an aesthetic desire, or the displacement of a segment reflecting the political purpose performed in relation to the third person. This can not be overlooked. However, this can not be explained because it is as diverse as the number of people. Hereinafter, some representative examples of compensation that clearly tend not to follow the laws of physics are listed. Center of gravity of human body, upper region, head, displacement of mandible.

The center of gravity of human body is based on '12. Center of gravity of the human body '. The displacement of the center of gravity of the human body is deeply related to the relative nature. The urgent personality, excitement, anger, etc., The rise of the center of gravity of the human body, the opposite character, psychological stability, etc. Can cause the drop of the center of gravity of the human body.

If the state of the center of gravity of the human body caused by the characteristics of the organism and environmental factors is not properly reflected in the human body, it can cause the lesion and deformity. For example, when the lumbar spine is increased and the lumbar spine is tense, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered and the load of the upper limb is concentrated in the lumbar spine even though compensation for the reduction of the spine is required. This can lead to spinal lesions and malformations. This is frequently observed in people with spinal lesions.

The displacement of the upper reaches reflects a relatively political purpose. Men tend to prefer a narrow shoulder to a narrow shoulder. Therefore, men tend to lower the upper area as a collar, and women lower as the upper area. If so, displacement of the upper margin may not cooperate with the natural compensation process. For example, the pain caused by excessive quadriceps causes the spinal cord to be pulled upward and the center of gravity to rise.

The head is often displaced along the line of sight. Therefore, the displacement of the head is difficult to measure accurately. However, if we observe with a little time, we can observe the position which is the reference of movement or the position which is the center of the motion pattern. For example, a tendency to bow your head, a tendency to stand straight. This study has variously analyzed the variables that require the following head displacement. The displacement of the head is greatly influenced by the characteristics of the organism such as personality, aesthetic desire, political action, and environmental factors. Therefore, head displacement tends not to be properly reflected in the compensation required. When multiple compensations are required on the head, all or part of them are often carried out or displaced to the third form without reacting to all of them. In addition, the degree to which the compensation required for compensation tends to vary greatly from person to person.

The displacement of the head becomes the variable of the mandible. Mandibular displacement also tends not to follow natural laws of physics. For example, there is a relationship between the complex, the aesthetic desire, the political purpose, and the relationship between the upper and lower mandible.

If the head does not perform the required natural compensation, the result can be a variable that requires compensation to the other segment. Typically, there is only the spinal column that causes the side of the head.

5. Hip joint and foot abduction

Human beings did 'four leg walking' prior to evolution. Even now, its structural features remain. (Hereinafter, the definition of abduction in the foot is shown in Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, A shows a pair of legs in the cross section). The relationship between the hip and the foot can be explained through the experiment of Fig. (Fig. 2), (A) is the pelvis, and (B) is the lower femoral foot. In (1), when (A) was displaced forward, (B) was rotated externally. In (2), when (A) is rearwardly displaced, (B) is turned inside. This can explain that when the hip joint is displaced and the pelvis is displaced forward, the foot is abducted, the hip joint is flexed, and the pelvis is displaced backward, the foot is adducted.

This can be explained through another experiment. (Fig. 3), (a) is a hip joint, (b) is a structure between a hip and a foot, and (c) is a foot. The structure (A) takes the form of 'four legs walk'. When this is stretched, the structure becomes like (B). (B) to (C) were abducted. This can explain the foot abduction when the hip is stretched.

(B) to (c). This is due to the fact that (a) and (b) do not combine at right angles. (Fig. 3), it can be explained that when the hip joint is in the supine position, the legs tend to be wider in standing and walking. However, it is difficult to precisely conclusively clarify the above-mentioned characteristics because the above characteristics of the hips should be considered when the hips are flexed and extended in the state of external rotation and the structural characteristics of the hip joint free from movement in all directions by ball and socket joints .

6. Ideal attitude

All compensation mechanisms are the result of adaptation of the organism to the environment optimally, either actively or manually. Therefore, all compensatory mechanisms at that time can be regarded as ideal conditions for the organism. This includes compensation mechanisms that are objectively judged to be negative.

The ideal posture defined in '6-3 Definition of ideal posture' is generalized. The ideal posture condition defined in '6-3-1. Ideal Posture Condition' can be used as a general criterion for evaluation in posture evaluation.

However, in the posture evaluation, the ideal posture of the individual organism presupposes that the characteristics and the environmental factors of the organism should be considered in principle and the trial and error evaluation and review should be repeated.

6-1 Characteristics of organisms

Characteristics of organisms refer to the unique characteristics of the organism, including lesion, deformity, personality, and psychological state.

6-2 Environmental factors

Environmental factors encompass all environments surrounding human beings, such as age, geography, society, and culture. In relatively agricultural cultures, support points tend to be external displacement, and hip joints to external rotation.

6-2-1. Social environment

Culture is largely divided into nomadic and agricultural culture according to lifestyle. Compared with the nomadic cultures where the exchange of members is relatively frequent, the hierarchical order and the dominant ideology tends to be strict in agricultural cultures that settle and live. This is reflected in the human body. In agricultural cultures, there is a tendency to demand a rigid attitude in relatively 'law'. It is evaluated to be relatively undesirable. In practice, there is a tendency to support weight on the inside and outside of the foot part alternately on the foot part without restraining the left and right sides of the body part when standing. There is a tendency that the lateral bias is relatively large. If this is repeated for a long time, the supporting point is constructed by external displacement and the hip joint is rotated outside.

6-2-2. Lifestyle

In the nomadic culture, there is a lot of food culture in the standing culture, and cultivated culture. In 'sitting posture' in the sitting culture, the temple of the hip joint and the external rotator cuff become tense. The roots are located relatively outside of the lower limb. In general, tendons tend to use relatively strong muscles when exercising. In this case, the lateral roots of the lower limb tend to function predominantly. In this case, the weight is biased to the outside of the foot and the supporting point tends to be displaced outward.

6-3 Definition of Ideal Posture

In this study, the 'ideal posture' of the human body is' 6-3-1. The ideal posture condition defined in the ideal posture condition is defined as the optimized state of the muscle and skeletal system. Therefore, the ideal posture defined here is the 'ideal state of the human body', and the optimized exercise and gait characteristics are reflected. The following exercise and gait evaluation are based on the ideal posture defined above. There is a portion of the word 'normal' below. In this study, 'normal' is the same concept as 'ideal posture'.

Ideal posture conditions

The ideal posture conditions are defined in the following a ~ m. At this time, the human body is free from lesions and malformations and is in an optimal state.

a. It stands naturally on the ground without slope.

b. The two legs are laid side by side in the width of the pelvis.

c. Both feet are abducted about 15 degrees from the sagittal axis of the human body (no other displacement).

d. Weight is distributed equally between the two feet.

e. The support point is in the initial position with no displacement. The initial position of the support point is defined in '3-3-1. Definition of Support Point'.

f. It maintains proper muscle tension and has no specific muscle and tension.

g. There is no rise or fall of the center of gravity of human body.

h. There is no intentional displacement of the upper part.

i. The arm is lowered comfortably down.

j. Breathing is a natural state.

k. The maxilla and mandible are naturally occluded.

l. The gaze is naturally directed toward the front.

m. There is no external force except gravity.

6-3-2. Consideration of posture

"The stance can be evaluated in three aspects: sagittal, coronal plane, and transverse. The plumb line is used as a reference point. It is derived from the Latin word "plumbum." The lead is a string with a heavy object at the end, and when the weight is hanged, the string forms a vertical line. Principles and Practice of Red Movement / Peggy A. Houglum / Media) "

6-3-2-1. Front view

In this study, '6-3-1. It is similar to the state of ideal posture as a result of faithful execution of the ideal posture condition "of the ideal of posture explained in Peggy A. Houglum.

"In front, or on the front, the bend line bisects the body to the left and to the right, with the subject standing at the same distance from the line, about 15 degrees from the body's sagittal axis In this position, the shoulder should be divided into the nose and mouth, and the sternum, umbilicus, and pubic bone should be separated from each other. the earlobes are horizontal to each other and form shoulders, fingertip ends, nipples, iliac crests, patellae, and The patella is naturally faced to the level of the abduction of the foot. The knees and ankles, with their knees not angled inward or outward, It is on the line. (Principles and Practices / Peggy A. Houglum / media for therapeutic exercise). "

6-3-2-2. Side view

In this study, '6-3-1. The ideal posture resulting from the faithful execution of the ideal posture condition is similar to the state of the "ideal posture" described in Peggy A. Houglum's principle and practice of therapeutic movement.

"In the side view, when the subject is placed on the ankle reference line, the side-to-side alignment of the head is as follows: External auditory meatus, earlobes, bodies of cervical vertebrae The chin is slightly inward and the chest is slightly upward in front. There is a smooth curve inside the lower back of the neck and back of the neck (the principle of therapeutic exercise and the actual / Peggy A. Houglum / About Media) "

As defined in this study, '6-3-1. Ideal attitude condition ', the gaze is relatively forward 15 ° upward.

Ideal spine curvature

In this study, '6-3-1. The ideal posture vertebral curvature resulting from a faithful performance of the ideal posture condition is similar to the results of Dunn Harrison's previous study "Optimized Spinal Model" (Fig. 4) published in SPINE .

"According to Daniel Harrison, the ideal curve of the vertebrae is the angle of the normal curve of the cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, and line (Fig. 4)."

7. Displacement and compensation of the foot

The inner and outer abdomen of the foot have a tendency to be related to the center of human body gravity. The center of gravity of the human body is closely related to the psychological state. Sudden personality, psychological anxiety, such as rising center of gravity of human body, calm personality, and psychological stability can be a factor in the decline of the center of gravity of the human body.

Human beings are often forced to stand up in a state of arranging their feet in the form of '11 walking 'or '11' active or passive in daily life. This is either acceptable or not. This can be understood simply as a matter of sign. However, there is a tendency to be relatively closely related to personality. When standing naturally in the "four-legged walk" posture, the hip joints are externally rotated, and the foot is abducted. At this time, if the foot is to be '11 characters', the foot must be civilized. When the foot is adducted, the hip is flexed and rotated, and the pelvis is inclined forward. The incisor angle increases, and the lumbar region becomes tense. Requires compensation. If the incisor angle increases, compensation can be performed to pull the spine upward and raise the center of gravity of the human body. If body lift is constitutionally acceptable, or if the center of gravity of the human body is elevated, active or manually forced foot injuries can be structurally and relatively tolerated. On the other hand, when the center of gravity of the human body falls, the load of the upper limb is relatively concentrated in the lumbar region. Therefore, when the center of gravity of the human body falls, there is a tendency to compensate for the reduction of the cervical spine such as ankle abduction, external rotation of the hip joint, forward displacement of the fulcrum, and external displacement of the fulcrum.

The segments are organically bound. Displacement of a particular segment affects other segments. There is a tendency to accompany the internal rotation of the foot, internal displacement of the fulcrum, and internal displacement of the fulcrum. Conversely, there is a tendency that the external rotation of the foot is accompanied by external rotation of the hip joint, forward displacement of the fulcrum, and external displacement of the fulcrum. If accompanied, they will be accompanied by all or part of them. Here, only the compensations caused by internal or external abduction of the foot without considering the other variables are explained.

7-1. Civil War and Compensation of Foot

When the foot is adducted, the knee flexes, the hip joints become internal rotation, flexion, and the pelvis is rearwardly displaced and inclined forward. Only lumbar lordosis increases, and only after thoracic lordosis decreases. The upper part is bent.

An increase in the cervical vertebra angle can cause back pain. Therefore, it tends to pull the spine upward and elevate the center of gravity of the human body. If so, the upper reaches will be rewarded.

The head tends to be front and back.

7-2. Abduction and compensation of foot

When the foot is abducted, the knee joint is stretched, the hip joint is externally rotated, and the pelvis is displaced forward and backward. Lumbar lordosis decreases, and only after thoracic thoracotomy. The upper part is extended.

The yaw angle decreases. Therefore, the center of gravity of human body tends to descend. If so, the upper reaches will descend.

There is a tendency that the head has been crowded.

8. Displacement and compensation of the hip joint

In general, internal rotation and external rotation are caused by muscle tension imbalance of the lower limb.

The segments are organically bound. Displacement of a particular segment affects other segments. The internal rotation of the hip joint tends to be accompanied by internal adduction of the foot, internal displacement of the support point, and posterior displacement. On the other hand, there is a tendency that the abduction of the foot, the external displacement of the supporting point, and anterior displacement accompany the external rotation of the hip joint. If accompanied, they will be accompanied by all or part of them. Here, only the compensations caused in the hip joint and the external rotation without considering the other variables are described.

8-1. Internal rotation and compensation of the hip joint

When the hip joint is internally rotated, it is flexed and the pelvis is rearwardly displaced and forwardly inclined. The knee flexes. Only lumbar lordosis increases, and only after thoracic lordosis decreases. The upper part is bent.

The head tends to be front and back.

8-2. External rotation and compensation of hip joint

When the hip joint is externally rotated, the pelvis is anteriorly displaced and posteriorly tilted. The knee is extended. Lumbar lordosis decreases, and only after thoracic thoracotomy. The upper part is extended.

There is a tendency that the head has been crowded.

9. Displacement and compensation of support points

When the weight is biased on the forefoot, the supporting point is displaced forward, and when the weight is biased on the hind paw, the supporting point is displaced rearward. When the weight is biased to the inside of the foot, the supporting point is displaced inward, and when the weight is biased to the outside of the foot, the supporting point is displaced outward. When the displacement of the supporting point is repeated and continued for a long time, the foot is mutated and constructed.

The external displacement of the fulcrum is mainly observed in a person who frequently takes a side-biased stance more often than a person with a relatively balanced leg. When the weight is biased in the lateral direction, the supporting point of the foot with biased weight is displaced outward. In the case of a person with frequent side biases of body weight, there is a tendency to repeat left side biases and right side biases of body weight at intervals of a certain time rather than taking proper postures to avoid muscles and tensions in specific directions. If this is repeated over a long period of time, there may be a difference in the bipedal foot, but both feet are constructed with lateral displacement of the supporting point. The larger the side biases of the body weight, the greater the displacement and displacement of the fulcrum. This can be done disproportionately in the bipedal part. When the supporting point is constructed by external displacement, the displacement of supporting point outside the supporting point and the reduction angle of support angle during walking and exercise are large. This is the result of adaptation of the foot to the external displacement of the frequent support points. On the contrary, when the supporting point is constructed by the inner displacement, the movement, the lateral displacement of the supporting point during walking, and the reduction angle of supporting angle are small.

The segments are organically bound. Displacement of a particular segment affects other segments. Anterior displacement of the fulcrum tends to be accompanied by external displacement of the fulcrum, abduction of the foot, and external rotation of the hip. The posterior displacement of the fulcrum tends to be accompanied by an internal displacement of the fulcrum, foot adduction, and internal rotation of the hip. Posterior displacements of the fulcrum, foot adduction, and hip joint tends to accompany internal displacement of the fulcrum. Anterior displacement of the fulcrum tends to be accompanied by anterior displacement of the fulcrum, abduction of the foot, and external rotation of the hip. If accompanied, they will be accompanied by all or part of them. Here, only the displacement of the supporting point is explained without considering the other variables.

9-1. Forward displacement and compensation of support points

When the supporting point is anteriorly displaced, the knee is extended, the hip joint is extended, the external rotation is performed, and the pelvis is anteriorly displaced and posteriorly inclined. Lumbar lordosis decreases, and only after thoracic thoracotomy. The upper part is extended.

The yaw angle decreases. Therefore, the center of gravity of human body tends to descend. When the center of gravity of human body descends, the upper part falls.

There is a tendency that the head has been crowded.

9-2. Rearward displacement and compensation of supports

When the support point is displaced posteriorly, the knee flexes, the hip flexes, the inner rotation occurs, and the pelvis is rearwardly displaced and forwardly inclined. Lumbar lordosis increases, and only after thoracic thoracotomy. The upper part is bent.

An increase in the cervical vertebra angle can cause back pain. Therefore, it tends to pull the spine upward and elevate the center of gravity of the human body. When the center of gravity of the human body rises, the upper region is elevated.

The head tends to be front and back.

9-3. Inner displacement and compensation of supporting point

When the support point is displaced inward, the knee flexes, the hip flexes, the inner rotation occurs, and the pelvis is rearwardly displaced and forwardly inclined. Only lumbar lordosis increases, and only after thoracic lordosis decreases. The upper part is bent.

The head tends to be front and back.

9-4. External Displacement and Compensation of Support Point

When the supporting point is outwardly displaced, the knee is extended, the hip joint is extended, the external rotation is performed, and the pelvis is anteriorly displaced and posteriorly inclined. Lumbar lordosis decreases, and only after thoracic thoracotomy. The upper part is extended.

There is a tendency that the head has been crowded.

10. Side biases and rewards of body weight

Side biopsy of the weight causes only the spine. This is a major cause of habits, acts that reflect political goals, and specific attitudes forced over time.

10-1. Causes of spinal column only

10-1-1. Scoliosis caused by exercise habits

In general, the right hand tend to be the foot of the foot during exercise (left foot). If the foot is in the left foot, the result is the same as when the weight is biased to the left. The opposite can also be understood in the same context. Side biopsy of the weight causes only the spine. Therefore, the higher the degree of preoccupation with exercise in a particular hand, the more likely it will be the spine. The spinal column is affected by the condition of the foot.

Generally, weight is biased on the opposite foot of the exercising hand. However, it is difficult to conquer the right foot with the foot on the right foot and the right hand with the right hand frequently. The same goes for the other side. However, regardless of the form of exercise, lateral biopsy of the weight causes the spinal column only, so if the spinal column is sidelined, how the weight is supported in the lower limb should be observed first.

10-1-2. The side of the vertebra causing the side of the head

The human body is compensated and balanced in the other segment when a certain segment is displaced. When the head is squeezed, the weight of the head is concentrated in the direction of the squeezed, and the balance is broken. It must be compensated for the balance. The compensated result is of the same shape as the weight is biased in the sagittal direction. Side biopsy of the weight causes only the spine. The spinal column is affected by the condition of the foot.

Generally, 'girma' is formed by lateral deviation from the center. The lateral displacement of the 'girama' can cause the digging. For example, if a 'harem' is formed on the right side, the left hair will often obscure the visual field during exercise. Buckling the head at this time can be an easy way of securing vision from the hair. It is mainly observed in women with long hair. There is also the opposite case. This is due to the relatively political purpose. For women, mysterious, feminine, such as the desire to esthetically deliberate head scans by hiding the hair with one eye is the act. In the case of other males, a stiff standing posture for political purposes also causes head scarring. The spinal column is mainly observed in women. This can be attributed to the frequent occurrence of long-haired, side-glazed women with reflected political goals.

10-2.

The lateral bias of the weight is a variable of the supporting point. When the weight is biased in the lateral direction, the supporting point of the foot with biased weight decreases the external displacement and support angle. People with frequent side biases tend to repeat left side biases and right side biases at regular intervals rather than taking the right postures. Therefore, if the side biases of the body weight are repeated and continued for a long time, the support points tend to be constructed outwardly in both feet. In the case of a person with frequent side biases of body weight, side biases of body weight tend to be performed in a relatively specific direction for a longer time period rather than in a two-way balanced manner. If this is repeated over a long period of time, the human body will be constructed optimally for the state at that time. At this time, the optimization is based on the center of the position where biased biases are relatively dominant. This causes the spinal column only. The body is subject to gravity. Therefore, if the posture is repeated and continued for a long time, the degree of lesion and anomaly of the spine increase to some degree.

Generally, the weighted foot of the foot tends to be located at the front and the outer side of the supporting point compared to the contralateral foot. This is reflected in walking.

Human segments are organically bound. Displacement of a particular segment affects other segments. When the weight is biased in the lateral direction, the muscles involved in the posture and movement are reduced and unstable. Therefore, there is a tendency that the displacement of the supporting point is accompanied at this time. Weighted feet tend to displace forward with the lateral displacement of the supporting point. In addition, since the muscles of the lower limbs are unbalanced, the hip joint tends to rotate internally and externally. Relatively, the hip joint tends to external rotation. If the weight is side-biased, the compensation varies.

10-2-1. The side of the spine when the sagittal axis of the foot is parallel to the sagittal axis of the human body

The toe is facing to the front. Only when the weight is biased to the left will be explained. However, the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

When the weight is biased to the left foot, the pelvis is displaced to the left. As the bias increases, the displacement increases. When most of the weight is supported by the left foot, there is a difference in degree depending on the state of the left foot, the position of the right lower limb, and the mass, but the support points formed in the center of gravity and the left foot are comparatively perpendicular.

In the coronal plane, the pelvis is inclined to the right. The hip of the left lower limb and the knee joint are extended. Therefore, the left lower leg seems to be long. The lumbar spine protrudes to the right, and the thoracic spine protrudes to the left. The shoulder girdle is inclined to the left, and the head is buckled. If there is a willing effort to erect the upper and lower heads straight in the horizontal and vertical directions, the upper left area will be rearmed. However, even though there is a willing effort, the head tends not to be able to reach the peak, and the tendency of buckling continues to be seen.

Generally, the lateral only is formed with a smooth curve over the entire spine. However, if there is a willing effort to erect the upper leg and head directly on the long-established side only, the above-mentioned willful effort is against the natural reward, so it makes only the urgent side on the specific part of the vertebra and makes the spinal column irregular. This may be the cause of more severe vertebral lesions than only the gently formed side of the vertebrae.

When the weight is laterally biased, the supporting point is displaced outward. Here, there is a tendency that the forward displacement is accompanied by the support point. In addition, the muscles of the legs are unbalanced and tend to accompany external rotation of the hip joint. Therefore, in this case, the change of the curvature of the spine is complicated. In this case, the curvature of the spine should be considered together with the associated variables.

The head tends to be buckled, reverted, and lagged by the biases of the left side of the body weight and the external displacement of the fulcrum. If other displacements are accompanied by displacements of the hip joints, the compensations required by these variables are reflected in a complex manner.

10-2-2. The sagittal axis of the foot is abducted from the sagittal axis of the human body.

The foot is abducted from the sagittal axis of the human body and the gaze is directed to the front (f). Here, only the case where the weight is biased to the left will be described. However, the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

(Fig. 5) shows the pelvis and the foot in a horizontal plane. (1) is a state in which the body weight is not biased, and (2) is a state in which the body weight is biased to the left.

If the body weight is biased to the left foot (a), the pelvis (b) turns to the left with the left displacement (2). Compensation increases as the weight bias increases. When the majority of the weight is supported by the left foot, the position of the supporting points formed in the center of the pelvis and the left foot is relatively perpendicular to the vertical line, although there may be differences in the degree depending on the state of the left foot and the state of the opposite foot. The coronal axis and the sagittal axis of the foot intersect to form a relatively orthogonal angle (2).

In the coronal plane, the pelvis is inclined to the right. The hip of the left lower limb and the knee joint are extended. Therefore, the left lower leg seems to be long. The lumbar spine protrudes to the right, and the thoracic spine protrudes to the left. The upper part is inclined to the left, and the head is buckled.

The upper extremity tends to rotate naturally to the left with the rotation of the pelvis. Before the lateral bias of the body weight, the gaze was facing the front (f). Therefore, there is a tendency to make a right turn toward the front face f. Hereinafter, it is assumed that there is a right turn toward the front surface (f). The rotation is relatively uniform throughout the body. Relative to the left foot, the segment of the upper part of the foot is gradually rotated evenly toward the front face (f), and the rotation of the head is finally completed. However, it tends not to be rotated to the initial position before displacement. At this time, there is a tendency that the left upper leg is bent so that the front face of the upper leg is closer to the front face (f). As a result of the rotation, the vertebrae are rotated together with the side toward the front (f). When there is a willing effort to straighten the upper and lower heads horizontally and vertically, the upper left is elevated. However, the position of the head is less than normal, and the trend of buckling tends to continue.

The side biases of the body weight and the rotation toward the front face (f) have been separately described. However, this is for the convenience of the technique, and the compensation tends to occur at the same time if there is a turn towards the front face f.

In this case, the change of vertebral curvature is complicated. When the weight is laterally biased, the supporting point is displaced outward. Here, there is a tendency that the forward displacement is accompanied by the support point. In addition, the muscles of the lower limbs are unbalanced, and the hip joint tends to be internally and externally rotated (the hip joint tends to be external rotated more often). Therefore, in this case, the curvature of the spine should be taken into account with the accompanying variables and their relationship.

The head is biased to the left side of the body weight, buckled by the external displacement of the fulcrum, and is turned rightward. If other displacements are accompanied by displacements of the hip joints, the compensations required by these variables are reflected in a complex manner.

10-2-3. The sagittal axis of the foot is the side of the vertebra when adducted from the sagittal axis of the human body.

This case is not observed much. Only the vertebra side in this case can be understood and properly adjusted in the direction of the displacement in the same context as the example of the vertebra side only.

11. Muscle relaxation and compensation

If the muscles weaken and the body becomes weak, the hip joints are extended, the external rotation occurs, and the pelvis is displaced forward and backward. Lumbar lordosis decreases, and only after thoracic thoracotomy. The muscle tension of the upper region weakens, and the center of gravity of human body falls. If you naturally concentrate, the upper part will be bent. However, this can be observed in a short time. When the relative posture is extended for a long time, the upper region is extended. This is due to the fact that only the thoracic spine is increased and the center of gravity is relatively moved forward. The head repeats the excavation and the dug. There is a tendency for a relatively long time. At this time, there is a tendency that anterior displacement of the fulcrum, external displacement, and external rotation of the hip joint are accompanied. If they are accompanied, all or part of them may be accompanied.

12. Center of gravity of the human body

Personality, psychological state, symbol, habit, etc., pain, lesion, deformity, weakness of the muscle can be the center of human body gravity. The displacement of the center of gravity of the human body is a variable of the curvature of the spine.

The displacement of the center of gravity of the human body can be understood through an experiment using a balloon as shown in Fig. (1) and (2) in Fig. 6, the center of gravity of the human body was displaced by the pressures of (a) and (b), respectively. (1) the center of gravity of the human body rises and (2) the center of gravity of the human body falls.

The body is subject to gravity. The human body needs proper muscle tension to resist gravity when standing up. This study defines this as 'standing new power'. If you try to raise the center of gravity of human body, the standing power increases. At this time, the upper region has a tendency to enlarge the columellar volume, chest wall volume, and reduce the abdominal wall. Conversely, if the center of gravity of human body is to be lowered, the standing power is decreased. At this time, there is a tendency that the upper region falls, the thoracic volume decreases, and the abdominal wall enlarges.

In this study, when the center of gravity of human body is elevated, the standing power is increased, the upper body is enlarged, the chest cavity is enlarged, and the abdominal wall is reduced. When the center of gravity of human body is lowered, The volume is reduced, and the abdominal wall is enlarged.

Changes in the center of gravity of the human body are closely related to personality and psychological state. Sudden personality, psychological anxiety, etc. can be a factor of human center gravity rise. On the contrary, calm personality, psychological stability, etc. can be a factor of human center gravity descent. In addition, the increase of the cervical vertebra due to the pelvic anterior tilt may be a cause of the elevation of the center of gravity of the human body and the reduction of the cervical vertebra due to the posterior tilt of the pelvis. Other weakness of the muscles can be a cause of the fall of the center of gravity of the human body.

12-1. Human center gravity rise

Excess sagittal angle causes back pain. Therefore, when the incisor angle increases, the spine tends to be pulled upward and the center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. Towing the spine upward will reduce vertebral flexion. Variables that increase the incisor angle include foot adduction, medial displacements, posterior displacement, and hip rotation. When these variables are compensated, the center of gravity of human body tends to rise.

If there is back pain, it may be helpful to pull the spine upward through the center of gravity of the human body. In the case of back pain or spinal lesion, the case where the center of gravity of human body is elevated can be easily observed.

When the center of gravity of the human body rises, it requires much energy to maintain the posture. It is therefore not obese or prone to dryness (based on 'ideal posture'). This is more so when the displacement of the support point is accompanied. This is because, when the support point is displaced, the role of posture and exercise is concentrated on a specific muscle, and the muscle is excessively tense and energy consumption is large.

12-2. Human center of gravity descending

When the standing power is weakened by the center gravity descent, the spine is pressed downward. The load of the upper extremity is relatively concentrated in the lumbar region, and the lumbar region is strained. It requires compensation. Decreases in the sagittal angle compensated for variables such as abduction of the foot, forward displacements, external displacements of the fulcrum, and external rotation of the hip joint may be helpful in relieving tension and torsion of the lumbar spine. Therefore, when the center of gravity of the human body falls, the variable tends to be applied and compensated. All or some of the above variables may be applied.

In addition, the center of gravity of the human body falls because of the reduction of the cervical angle. In the case of compensating for the variables such as foot abduction, anterior displacement of supporting point, external displacement of supporting point, and external rotation of hip, In maintaining posture, the burden of the lumbar spine is reduced, and muscle tension of the lumbar spine is relaxed. This can cause a drop in the center of gravity of the human body. When the above variables are compensated, the center of gravity of the human body tends to descend.

When the center of gravity of human body descends, energy consumption is relatively low in keeping the posture relatively. Therefore, it tends to be somewhat obese (based on 'ideal posture'). This is more so when there is no displacement of the support point.

13. Head displacement and compensation

If the head is displaced, the body needs compensation for balance. Therefore, it becomes a variable in other segments. When the head is excavated, the support point tends to be anterior displacement, and when the head is extended, the support point tends to be rearward displaced. The displacement of the head and the support point were explained in '10 -1-2.

Here we did not consider compensation for other segments caused by head displacement. The compensation described here was limited to the head in its range.

Face types are round, oval, rectangle, square, etc. In the past, this was mostly understood as a genetic problem. In addition, when there are other problems such as mutation and malformations, it was evaluated to be caused by a relative habits such as nervous system abnormality or hand jaw clenching and excessive chewing exercise.

In these cases, orthodontic treatment was a method of cutting the bones or inserting a material such as silicone into the site. For example, there was a method of incising the mandibular angle when the mandibular angle was wide. However, this is a misnomer, and when the area of the mandibular angle is wide, it is mostly caused by the posterior mandible. Therefore, its correction and treatment can be made by allowing the mandible to recover its original position. Another example is the implantation of silicone or other materials into the ball when the ball is flattened, especially when the contour of the face is contralateral from the half-sided side. This may lead to another lesion, malformation. When the ball is ramped, it is relatively prone to excessive development of the muscles around the mandibular crest and protrusion of the tooth. This was caused by the relatively tongue sticking to the teeth. Correction and treatment of these can be achieved by relaxing the muscles around the mandibular canal or allowing the teeth to recover their original position.

Various facial types tend to be the main cause of relatively posture. The attitude can be formed naturally by the relationship between the ground and the supporting structure. This can be explained relatively clearly through the laws of physics. Various facial mutations, lesions, deformities, etc. can be corrected and treated through relatively posture correction. In part, tooth correction can be used. However, if only the teeth are corrected without correction of the posture requiring mandatory compensation, the effect according to the purpose can not be expected but it may be another cause of the lesion and deformity.

13-1. Change of acting force

13-1-1. Gravity

The following description can be understood in the same context in the case of other segments. The relationship between gravity and the human body is the same in the other segments, but there are many parts that are characteristically related to the head. Hereinafter, only the case where the head is buckled is explained. However, the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

In the normal posture, the sagittal axis of the head and the gravitational line of the human body coincide in a vertical line in the coronal plane (Fig. 7). When the head buckles, the sagittal axis (a) of the head is displaced. If this is repeated over a long period of time, the head is mutated and constructed (2). (When the sagittal axis is viewed as a hypothetical structure, the sagittal axis rotates to the left side and becomes a bent shape.) The mandible is turned to the left. The left mandible is displaced upward with the left rotation, and the right mandible is displaced downward with leftward rotation. The lower part of the septal cartilage is bent to the left, the left muscle is elevated with respect to the sagittal axis (a), and the upper muscle is lowered with the left muscle turning to the left. The mandibular displacement is such that the hypothetical line between the two possible mandibles can be leveled (but this is not necessarily so because it is limited to other structurally related structures, for example, in the case of many buckling of the head, The mandible can not be displaced so that the line connecting both mandibles is horizontal.

Characteristically, the left eyebrow tends to turn left, the collar, and the right eyebrow turn to the left or down. This tends to be such that the line connecting the left and right eyebrows can be horizontal (but this is not necessarily so because it is limited to other structurally related structures, for example, So that the eyebrows can not be displaced so that the line connecting the left and right eyebrows can be horizontal). This is due to the fact that the hypothetical line connecting the left and right eyebrows can be caused to be horizontal, so that it is desired to balance the vertical and horizontal muscle tensions with respect to the left and right torsional imbalance have. The tendency is that the greater the adduction and lowering strength of the surrounding muscles in both eyes, the greater the tendency to become dominant. Therefore, in this case, the right eye tends to be cusp and the left eye tends not to bush. The above description can be understood in the same context in other displacements and segments.

13-1-2. Changes in strength

Muscle strength tends to be relatively concentrated. When the muscles are tense with the specific muscles, the muscles of the surrounding tend to relax and coordinate in a similar or identical direction. This characteristic is easily observed on the face. Repeated over a long period of time, it will be built to that state. This can be related to evolution. Refer to J. Lamarck '

Oriental people tend to be "Mongolian serpent", and their tails are higher than Westerner. For Oriental people, the hip joint tends to turn outward. This is explained in '6-2 Environmental Factors'. When the hip joint is externally rotated, the pelvis tends to be posteriorly sloped, the lumbar spine is reduced, and the posterior thoracic spine is increased. If the head is later, the mandible tends to be posterior. This can be understood as an effort to co-ordinate the posterior of the head and to place the weight of the segment relatively as far back as possible. In such cases, there is a tendency for the muscles to tense with the muscles in the head, with the muscle tension for the mandibular posterior and the direction of action relatively to the back of the head. Result The muscular tension caused by the head of the head pulls back the eyeball. This can be seen as the cause of "Mongolian sergeant." In addition, Asian people have low nasal dorsal flexion. This can also be interpreted as a result of the above-mentioned muscle tension, which is reflected in evolution. Westerners can be interpreted as having no opposite or mutation. Black people have less facial bend and are gentle. There is muscle and tension for this. The muscle tension can be attributed to efforts to avoid excessive overheating of specific areas in the face and to distribute the heat in a balanced manner throughout the face. This is reflected in the evolution.

This technological thought has analyzed the variables of the segment in various ways. If the variable is applied to the human body and repeated for a long time, the human body is optimized for the variable. The optimized characteristics can be passed on to the generation and included in the evolution. As described above, the orientations of the hip joint tend to be external rotation, and the support point tends to be displaced outward. In this case, the body weight is concentrated on the outside of the lower limbs, which hinders the growth of the corresponding structure and related segments. In the case of Asians, the lower body tends to be short. This is attributed to the characteristics of the Asians and can be seen as reflected in evolution.

13-1-2-1. Surprised expression

There is a tendency for the muscles to tense with the head along the outline of the head so that the direction of action is toward the back of the head. Eyebrows are colossal, abducted. I open my eyes wide. For those who can move their ears, the ears are displaced rearward. The mandible is lowered and retruded.

Even if it is not a surprised expression, it is frequently observed in women. This is caused by the aesthetic desire to open the eyes relatively relatively.

13-1-2-2. Intentionally narrowing the nostrils.

Tend to be tense with muscles in the head along the outline of the head so that the direction of action is directed toward the nostril (Fig. 8). Eyebrows are lowered, adduced, jaw tip is full, and is colossal. At this time, there is a tendency that the downward rotation of the mandible along the tip of the jaw is accompanied.

13-1-2-3. When pointing at the end of a chin

There is a tendency for the muscles to tense with the head along the outline of the head so that the direction of action is toward the jaw tip. The eyebrow is lowered, adducted, and the mandible is lowered. It tends to open. At this time, there is a tendency that the downward rotation of the mandible is accompanied by the tip of the jaw.

13-2. Compensation in the Eye

Head displacement affects vision. Eyes tend to be relatively eye-level. When you look at eye level above or below eye level, concentration increases and tendency of muscle near eye tendency increases. The tension of the muscles around the eyes of both eyes is relatively higher than that of the inside of the bush. The eyebrows on the main cyan side are lowered and adducted, and the eyebrows on the inside of the bush tend to rise upwards and abduction. "Binocular difference is a constraint in recognizing shapes, distances, etc." Athletes tend not to have a difference in binocular.

13-2-1. The head of the head

When the head is excavated, the eyebrows are elevated and the abdomen is abducted, and the eyebrows tend to descend and become adducted.

13-2-2. Head, eyes and eyes of the head

When the head is full, the eyebrows tend to fall, adduce and retrude, causing eyebrows to rise and abduction.

Oriental people tend to be "Mongolian serpent", and their tails are higher than Westerner. For Oriental people, the hip joint tends to turn outward. This is explained in '6-2 Environmental Factors'. When the hip joint is externally rotated, the pelvis tends to be posteriorly sloped, the lumbar spine is reduced, and the posterior thoracic spine is increased. If the head is later, the mandible tends to be posterior. In such cases, there is a tendency for the muscles to tense with the muscles in the head, with the muscle tension for the mandibular posterior and the direction of action relatively to the back of the head. This was explained in '13 -1-2. Changes in muscle strength '. The muscular tension caused by the head of the head pulls back the eyeball. This can be seen as the cause of "Mongolian sergeant." In addition, the outline of the dorsal aspect of the lower nose is gentle for Asians. This can also be interpreted as the cause of the muscle tension (see J. Lamarck's bullpen). Westerners can be interpreted as having no opposite or mutation.

13-2-3. Breaking and eyes of head

Explain only when the head is buckled. However, the opposite case can be understood in the same context.

The hypothetical line connecting the two eyes in a normal state is horizontal. When the head is buckled, the hypothetical line is tilted to the left. The left eye on the horizon is below the right eye. Therefore, objects located at the eye level or above are relatively clearly recognized by the right eye. In this case, the left eyebrow tends to pull the eyebrows and the left eyebrows. This can be attributed to the fact that both the efforts to secure the eye level or the up-eye field of view in both eyes and the horizontal and vertical balance of the muscle tension imbalance of the left and right sides according to the lateral cusp were caused. When these conditions are repeated and built for a long time, the right eye tends to be in the main cyan and the left eye tends to be in the bush.

13-2-4. Side Rotation and Eyes of the Head

The description below is based on '10 -2-2. Only the spine side when the sagittal axis of the foot is abducted from the sagittal axis of the human body '. Therefore, the variable and the compensation proceed on the same extension line.

'10 -2-2. When the sagittal axis of the foot was abducted from the sagittal axis of the human body, the head was turned right toward the frontal face (f) before the weight was biased to the left. In the results, the head tended to be unable to rotate to its original position. Hereinafter the same shall apply. In this case, the line of sight must face the right to face the front (f). The object is relatively perceived by the right eye. When these conditions are repeated and built for a long time, the right eye tends to be in the main cyan and the left eye tends to be in the bush. In addition, the head tended to buckle. When there is buckling of the head, the change of the eye caused by buckling of the head is performed simultaneously.

13-3. Compensation on the nose

The structure of the nose is organically coupled to the maxillary teeth. Therefore, the displacement of the maxillary teeth becomes the variable of the nose. The displacement of the nose follows the displacement of the maxillary teeth. It is made largely in the lower part of the septal cartilage that is structurally interlocked with the upper teeth relatively.

At the top, the nose is vertical. Therefore, it can be easily confirmed that there is a variation when the nose is bent sideways. However, other mutations (high and low nose tip) are relatively difficult to confirm. This is because it is difficult to clarify the effects of genetic factors, and when the mutation is present in the nose, it is difficult to confirm the state before the mutation because the mutation has been constructed for a relatively long time.

13-4 Compensation in the mandible

The upper and lower teeth are occluded. Therefore, the displacement of the mandible can be a variable of the upper and lower teeth. "The position of the maxillary or occlusal position of the tooth is called the maximum occlusal or occlusal position, but this is not the position of the normal mandible. It is the normal position when the mandibular and maxillary openings are spaced 1.5 to 5 mm apart. However, even if the free-way state is normal, the fatigue of the muscle can not be sustained if the state is maintained for a long period of time. Thus, some mandibular movements are performed unconsciously.

The free way state is the absence of a variable in the mandible, displacement of the mandibular teeth, displacement of the mandibular or tongue in the absence of the mutation, displacement of the mandibular and tongue, displacement and displacement of the mandibular teeth and rearrangement of the dentition . When there is a variable in the mandible, the mandibular and mandibular teeth repeat the process of displacement, mutation and free way. When this is repeated for a long time, the mandibular and mandibular teeth are displaced, mutated, and the teeth are rearranged to form a new occlusal state in which the free way is observed.

When a certain segment is displaced, the human body is compensated in the other segment to maintain the balance. However, when the mandibular displacement is required in the course of natural compensation, the displacement of the mandible varies greatly depending on the person. The compensation required for the mandible may or may not be properly reflected in the mandible. In addition, the third form is often distorted. This is mainly caused by the characteristics of the organism and environmental factors. For example, mandibular conditions or displacements caused by aesthetic desires, complementary complexes, or political goals can be mentioned. This study covers relatively common things. Therefore, the displacement of the mandible due to the characteristics of the organism, the environmental factors, and the compensation thereof are relatively excluded.

13-4-1. Motion of the mandible (motion)

"Possible movements of the TMJ include mandibular depression, mandibular elevation, mandibular protrusion, mandibular retrusion, and lateral deviation of the mandible Clinical Kinematics / Seongsu Bae / Publisher of English). "

As with other segments, the mandibular movement also tends to be expressed in different terms depending on the academics and scholars dealing with it. In this study, the mandibular condyle is represented as mandibular front, and the mandibular condyle is represented as mandibular second.

The face on which the upper and lower teeth are in contact is inclined in the sagittal plane as shown in (a) of FIG. 9. This may be a limiting factor for mandibular movements.

(Fig. 9) can be shown as (Fig. 10). (Fig. 10), (A) is defined as the skull including the maxilla, and (B) is defined as the mandible. (A) is fixed, and (B) is displaced forward and backward along the bottom surface of (A). (B) was displaced upward and downward in (1) and upwardly in (2). It can be explained that when the mandible is protruded, it is displaced forward and downward and when it is retruded, it is displaced upward and downward. This affects the face length.

13-4-2. Displacement of teeth

Hereinafter, the front surface of the tooth is defined as the outside and the rear surface is defined as the inside. If the pressure of the oral cavity and the pressure of the tongue are related to the tooth, it acts as an internal pressure against the tooth. The strain and weight of the old limb covering the tooth act as external pressure on the tooth. At the top, the maxillary teeth act as external pressure on the mandibular teeth, and the mandibular teeth act as the internal pressure on the maxillary teeth. The state of natural occlusion is a balance of internal and external pressures. This change is a variable in the teeth. At this time, the displacement of the teeth can be explained by the laws of physics.

The exact evaluation should be interpreted in consideration of the conditions of the internal and external pressures acting on the teeth. However, when the internal pressure is increased without changing the external pressure, the maxillary teeth are anterior displacement, Forward displacement, buccal slope. Conversely, when the external pressure increases without changing the internal pressure, the maxillary teeth are rearward displace- ment, downward displacement, buccal slope, and the mandibular teeth are rearward displacement and lingual inclination. The anteroposterior displacement of the teeth is relatively large in the front of the dentition.

13-4-3. Head displacement and mandibular

13-4-3-1. Compensation of head and mandible

When the head is protruded, it opens naturally if there is no willing effort to engage the upper and lower teeth. It can be estimated that the mandible is lowered and retruded on the basis of the maxilla. At this time, the upper and lower teeth must be in full contact with the mandible for the occlusion. The mandible's collar, the mandible's collar for the whole person, and the anterior chiasm are tense. At this time, the mandibular teeth tend to push the maxillary teeth. When the mandibular teeth push the upper teeth, the friction increases. This helps the mandible resist gravity and maintain occlusion. Therefore, the free way state and mandible tooth pushing the upper teeth are repeated.

In the results, mandibular lowering tendency and tendency to be totally occluded.

When the mandible descends, this results in a decrease in the internal pressure acting upward on the maxillary teeth. When this is repeated for a long time, the upper teeth in the sagittal plane are formed with anterior and lower displacement, lingual inclination, and mandibular teeth with posterior displacement and lingual inclination. Downward displacement of the maxillary teeth occurs mainly in the free way or in the opening.

In the horizontal plane, the dentition tends to be sharp. If it is excessive, it tends to be cut-to-edge (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

When the maxillary teeth are displaced downward and downward, the septal cartilage tends to be displaced forward and downward to have a long nose and a high nose tip.

The mandibular descent, the forehead, the mandibular front, and the perpendicular are developed. Result The face is long and wide and tends to be somewhat larger. It tends to be oval or vertically long.

13-4-3-2. Reward of the head and the mandible

When the head is later removed, the mandible tends to retrude. The posterior mandible of the mandible is intended to compensate for the head's reward (the compensation to balance the weight in each segment by rearward displacement of the head's weight) There is a tendency to be a major cause. The lower mandible is supposed to be the next.

When the mandible is inferior, this results in a decrease in the internal pressure acting forward on the maxillary teeth. When this is repeated for a long time, the upper teeth in the sagittal plane are rearwardly displaced, the buccal slopes are formed, and the mandibular teeth are anteriorly displaced and buccal tilted. Anterior displacement of the mandibular teeth, buccal tilting is caused by oral pressure or pressure of the tongue in some cases. The dentition tends to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. Over-exposure tends to result in over-bite, deep over bite, and closed bite.

When the mandibular reconstruction is performed by repositioning the teeth or when the muscle tension is weakened after the re-alignment of the teeth, the mandibular nerve should naturally return to its original position. However, since the dentition is in the process of reordering or in a reorganized state, the mandible is required to be maintained at that time. At this time, the vicinity of the posterior or posterior of the mandible, and the upper part of the mandible are tense. Or tends to bite them. The friction increases as you grasp it. This helps to maintain the posterior state of the mandible. Thus, the mandibular posterior, the repositioning of the teeth and the repositioning of the teeth, or the free way after the rearrangement is observed, and the state is repeated.

Posterior displacement of the maxillary teeth results in posterior displacement of the septal cartilage, which tends to lower the nose tip.

Result: The mandible is retruded and the face is short. Especially, masseter muscle, temporal muscle, and internal pterygoid develop, and the face tends to be wide and round in the coronal plane.

13-4-3-3. Frown of head and reward of mandible

When the head is dug, the upper and lower teeth naturally open if there is no willing effort to bite. This can be evaluated as mandibular descent and retrusion based on the maxilla. When the upper and lower teeth are to be occluded, the mandible must be raised and protruded. The mandible's collar, the mandible's collar for the whole person, and the anterior chiasm are tense. At this time, the mandibular teeth tend to push the maxillary teeth. When the mandibular teeth push the upper teeth, the friction increases. This helps the mandible resist gravity and maintain the occlusal state. Repeat the state of free way and pushing the maxillary teeth through the mandibular teeth.

When the mandible descends, this results in a decrease in the internal pressure acting upward on the maxillary teeth. When this is repeated for a long time, the upper teeth in the sagittal plane are formed with anterior and lower displacement, lingual inclination, and mandibular teeth with posterior displacement and lingual inclination. Downward displacement of the maxillary teeth occurs mainly in the free way or in the opening. In the horizontal plane, the dentition tends to be sharp. If it is excessive, it tends to be cut-to-edge (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

As a result, the mandible is descending, the face is long, the front of the mandible, and the hoof muscle are developed. The face is long and wide and tends to be somewhat larger. It tends to be oval or vertically long.

13-4-3-4. Amputation of head and mandible

When the head is excavated, the mandible is naturally protruded and lowered by gravity. The upper and lower teeth are rubbed. In this case, there is a tendency to avoid the friction of the upper and lower teeth. To maintain a free-way state without friction, the posterior mandible should be isometric contraction. However, at this time, the posterior part of the mandible tends to be tensed and tend to retrude into the mandible. Therefore, the mandible tends to retreat and fall. The lower jaw is assumed to be retreated and lowered.

When the mandible is lowered, the upper and lower teeth are separated from each other. This results in a decrease in the internal pressure of the maxillary teeth. When this is repeated for a long time, the upper teeth in the sagittal plane are rearwardly, downwardly displaced, and buccal, and the mandibular teeth are anteriorly displaced and buccal. Downward displacement of the maxillary teeth occurs mainly in the free way or in the opening. Anterior displacement of the mandibular teeth, buccal tilting is caused by oral pressure or pressure of the tongue in some cases. In the horizontal plane, the dentition tends to be egg-shaped. If it is excessive, it tends to be cut-to-edge (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

When the mandibular cancellation is lowered and the dentition is rearranged or when the muscle tension is weakened after the dentition, the mandibular natura will naturally return to its original position. However, since the dentition is rearranged or the teeth are in a rearranged state, the state at that time is required to be maintained. At this time, the posterior part of the mandible is tense. Or tends to bite them. The friction increases as you grasp it. This helps to maintain the posterior state of the mandible. Therefore, in this case, the process of repositioning the dentition, or repositioning the teeth, and repeating the condition that the free way is observed and the tooth is broken.

After the maxillary teeth were displaced downward, the septal cartilage was later displaced downward and tended to cochlear.

Result The lower mandible is lowered, and the face is longer. The posterior mandible and the mandible are developed. The ball tends to rise. The face tends to be long and wide. The mandibular angle is relatively wide and the jaw is relatively wide, so that the contour of the face tends to be rhombic. In such cases, displacement of the mandible, resulting from adaptation of the muscle, causes the cheekbones to protrude relatively.

13-4-3-5. Head and neck compensation

Hereinafter, only the case where the head is buckled is explained. The opposite can also be understood in the same context.

When the head is buckled, displacement of the mandible is described in '13 -1-1. Gravity '. The displacement of the mandible becomes a variable in the maxillary teeth. When the above condition is repeated and continued for a long time, the mandible is left-turned, the left maxillary tooth is left and upward displaced, and the right maxillary tooth is constructed by left and downward displacement. Other teeth displacement, tongue, and legs are involved. When the head is buckled, the tongue is naturally displaced to the left to push the tooth to the left. If the tongue has a habit of pushing the tooth forward, the tooth displacement due to the tongue will increase. The external pressure of the right orbicularis muscle acting on the maxillary teeth by gravity increases and the external pressure of the left orbicularis muscle decreases.

If the effect of gravity is taken naturally, both the upper and lower teeth will be inclined to the right. However, in this case, the upper teeth on the coronal plane are inclined to the right but the lower teeth tend to be inclined to the left. The left incline of the mandibular teeth is caused by the fact that the mandibular effort to maintain the original position (balance, aesthetic desire) is resisted by gravity and that the tongue acts on the tooth as displacement pressure. Since the mandible is turned to the left and is occluded, the dentition of the maxillary teeth in the horizontal plane is protruded in the left anterior and in a depressed form in the right anterior. There is a tendency that the front of the dentition of the mandibular teeth is irregularly overlapped or shifted.

Depending on the displacement of the maxillary teeth, the cartilage of the septum curves to the left.

In the results, the face is asymmetric in the left and right.

The head is displaced along the line of sight. At this time, the mandible tries to maintain the state at the time possible. Therefore, during displacement except for buckling of the head, the left and right mandibular muscles of the left and right lower muscles are tense. This is reflected in the face type.

The masticatory movement must be considered here. Masticatory motion is performed relatively unilaterally. Generally, when food is chewed, all foods in the mouth are not subject to chewing exercise. Most of the food is kept on the side where the author 's movement is not done, and the rest is the target of the work. At the top, chewing movements are alternately performed on the left and right sides. However, when the head is constructed by digging, the chewing motion in the upper and lower mandibles tends to be biased. This is because food is also affected by gravity, so it is easy to store food on the side that has been squeezed. The head was assumed to be buckled. Therefore, in this case, chewing motion is mainly performed in the right side and mandible. Relevant muscles will develop with tension. However, when the head is buckled, the surrounding muscles of the left mandible are largely developed. It can be understood that the muscle tension of the masticatory movement is relatively short, while the surrounding muscle tension of the left mandible lasts for a longer time in the state maintained at that time.

Since there are many things to be considered in the correct judgment, it is difficult to conceive, but compared with the movement which is made relatively short in a short time, the small movement which is repeated for a long time tends to be more reflected in the skeletal system. This is the same in the other segments and is particularly related to the formation of various body forms. It can be understood in the same context that a weak water stream applied for a long time pierces a rock.

13-4-3-6. Left, right turn of head and reward of mandible

Hereafter, only the case where the head is turned to right is explained. However, the opposite case can be understood in the same context.

When the head is turned to the right, the right turn of the mandible is less right than the right turn of the maxilla. It can be estimated that the mandible is in the form of a left turn with respect to the maxilla. In addition, when the head is turned to the right, it buckles, and when the left turns, it is worn.

The displacement of the head is similar to the displacement described in '13 -4-3-5. Compensation of the head and mandibular compensation '. Thus, the displacement of the mandible is quoted from the displacement described in '13 -4-3-5. However, when there is an equal amount of buckling, there is a small amount of rotation of the mandible relative to the rotation of the head. As a result, when the head is used as a reference, the result is the left turn of the mandible. Compensation of mandibular displacement is greater than the degree explained in "

13-4-4. Displacement of tongue and mandible

Under normal conditions, the tongue is placed on the floor of the mouth and is not closed to the teeth. (There may be variations in the length of the tongue depending on the person.) When the tongue pushes the teeth, the pressure of the tongue acts on the pressure of the teeth and mandibular displacement. Repeated for a long time, if persistent teeth, mandibles are displaced, mutated to build, the face changes. This may be regarded as negative from an aesthetic point of view.

13-4-4-1. Compensation of the mandible when the tongue pushes the upper teeth

When the tongue pushes the upper teeth, it acts as displacement pressure on the mandible. At this time, the displacement of the mandible varies according to the person. The mandible may or may not be displaced. When the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth and displaces the mandible, the "newtons law of reaction" displaces the mandible in the opposite direction of the pressure acting on the tongue. If the tongue pushes the upper teeth, the upper part of the mandibular posterior displacement is not accompanied by the upper displacement. At this time, the mandibular molar tends to be tensed and occlusal.

13-4-4-1-1. Compensation when the tongue pushes the upper teeth and rear displacement of the mandible

When the tongue pushes the upper teeth, it is naturally rearward displaced. By the "newtons law of reaction", the mandible is displaced in the opposite direction of the pressure acting on the tongue. When natural, the lower jaw is lowered and displaced downward to open. The mandible must be rearmed to engage. For the occlusion, the mandibular molar is strained. At this time, it tends to bite. Therefore, after the mandibular movements, the lower displacement, the lowered state, the posterior displacement, and the upper and lower teeth are repeated.

In the sagittal plane, the upper teeth are anterior displacement, the lingual slope, and the mandibular teeth are anterior displacement and buccal tilting when repeated for a long time. Anterior displacement of the mandibular teeth, buccal tilting is caused by oral pressure or pressure of the tongue in some cases. The dentition tends to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. The front of the teeth tend to be wide. In the event of overdispersion, there is a tendency for open bite, open bite, or edge to edge bite.

In the process of repositioning the teeth in the displacement of the mandible or after weakening the muscle tension after the re-alignment of the teeth, the mandible will naturally return to its original position. However, because the process of repositioning teeth or the dentition is in a reordered state, the mandible is required to be maintained at that time. At this time, the vicinity of the posterior or posterior of the mandible, and the upper part of the mandible are tense. Or tends to bite them. The friction increases as you grasp it. This helps to keep the mandibles displaced. Therefore, the mandibular posture, the lower displacement or posterior displacement, the process of repositioning the teeth by repositioning, or the free way after the teeth rearrangement is observed, and the state is repeated.

The anterior displacement of the maxillary teeth tends to result in an anterior displacement of the nasal septum cartilage and a high nose tip.

Result: The posterior mandibular posterior and lateral mandibular muscles develop, and the face tends to be wide and the balls become thick. There is a tendency for the face to be longer due to the lower displacement and lowering of the mandible. The upper teeth are displaced forward and the mouth protrudes. The mandibular angle is relatively wide and the facial contour tends to be rhombic on the half side. This is caused by the displacement of the mandible and the appearance of the cheekbones protruding relatively as a result of adapting the muscle.

13-4-4-1-2. Compensation if the tongue pushes the upper teeth while the mandible does not displace

The mandibular premolars tend to be tensed because the mandible is not displaced against the pressure of the tongue. This tends to tighten. If you tighten it, friction increases. This helps the mandible not to displace back against the pressure of the tongue. However, due to the strong tongue force, the mandible tends to be retruded.

In the sagittal plane, the upper teeth are anterior displacement, the lingual slope, and the mandibular teeth are anterior displacement and buccal tilting when repeated for a long time. Displacement of mandibular teeth is caused by oral pressure or pressure of the tongue, as the case may be. The dentition tends to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. The front of the dentition is wide. Over-exposure tends to result in over-bite, deep over bite, and closed bite.

In the process of repositioning the teeth in the displacement of the mandible or after weakening the muscle tension after the re-alignment of the teeth, the mandible will naturally return to its original position. However, because the dentition is rearranged in the process of repositioning the teeth, the mandible is required to be maintained at that time. At this time, the vicinity of the posterior or posterior of the mandible, and the upper part of the mandible are tense. Or tends to bite them. The friction increases as you grasp it. This helps to maintain the posterior state of the mandible. When the tongue pushes the upper teeth, the anterior or posterior teeth of the mandible are tensed and tightened.

Result The face tends to be short and wide. The anterior and posterior teeth of the mandible, the posterior and posterior teeth are developed. There is tension in the mandibular posterior since it is required that the condition be maintained at the time of posterior rearrangement. The upper teeth are displaced forward and the balls are ovoid and the mouth protrudes. There are many irregularities in the contour of the face on the half side. This is caused by the displacement of the mandible and the appearance of the cheekbones protruding relatively as a result of adapting the muscle.

13-4-4-2 Compensation of the mandible when the tongue pushes the lower teeth

If the tongue pushes the mandibular teeth, the mandible descends and opens if it is in a natural state. For occlusion, there is muscle tension in the mandible.

When repeated for a long time, the upper teeth in the sagittal plane are anteriorly, downwardly displaced, lingually inclined, and the mandibular teeth are anteriorly displaced and buccal. Downward displacement of the maxillary teeth occurs mainly in the free way or in the opening. In the horizontal plane, the dentition tends to be oval or rectangular. If it is excessive, it tends to be cut-to-edge (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

Septal cartilage is displaced up and down by the downward displacement of the maxillary teeth and the nose tends to be long and high. Result The face tends to be long and wide.

13-4-5. Changes in muscle tension and mandibular

When there is muscle tension acting on the mandible as displacement pressure, it becomes the variable of the mandible.

13-4-5-1. Mandibular Compensation for Lower and Upper Mandibular Tenses

Here, the displacement of the mandible is similar to that described in '13 -4-2-3. It is often accompanied by a drowning of the head, but it is frequently observed even in the absence of drowning, so it is explained separately. Habits, and aesthetic desires, but the main reason is relatively political. And pointing the subject to the tip of the jaw. The mandible is protruded, descending, the mandibular front, and the downward tendon.

When the mandible descends, this results in a decrease in the internal pressure acting upward on the maxillary teeth.

When repeated for a long time, the upper teeth in the sagittal plane are anteriorly, downwardly displaced, lingually inclined, and mandibular teeth are rearwardly displaced and lingually tilted. Downward displacement of the maxillary teeth occurs mainly in the free way or in the opening. In the horizontal plane, the dentition tends to be sharp. If it is excessive, it tends to be cut-to-edge (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

As a result, the mandible is descending, and the face is long and the mandibular front and the descending muscle are developed. The face is long and wide and tends to be somewhat larger. It tends to be egg-shaped.

In this case, there is a tendency that the downward rotation of the mandible is accompanied by the tip of the jaw. This is explained in '13 -4-5-2. Compensation of the mandible when the mandible is rotated downward about the tip of the jaw '. The mandibular displacement is compromised by the related variables when the downward rotation is accompanied by the tip of the jaw.

13-4-5-2. Mandibular Compensation When the mandible is downwardly rotated about the tip of the jaw

When the lower jaw is rotated downward along the axis of the jaw, it tends to be accompanied by protrusion and descent of the mandible. These shall be accompanied by the following.

When this is repeated for a long time, the upper teeth in the sagittal plane are anteriorly, downwardly displaced, lingually inclined, the mandibular teeth are displaced backward, and the lingual side is inclined. The lingual slope of the maxillary teeth is large. This is caused by the downward rotation of the lower jaw along the lower jaw along with the lower jaw, resulting in pulling the upper jaw backward.

The dentition tends to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. If it is excessive, it tends to be cut-to-edge (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

Septal cartilage is displaced downward due to anterior and lower displacement of the maxillary teeth and the nose is long. The maxillary teeth are displaced anteriorly, but there are many lingual slopes, and the nasal septum cartilage is rear displaced and the nose tip tends to be low.

The result is that the lower jaw is lowered, the face tends to be longer and wider. The mandible is downwardly rotated about the tip of the jaw. The masseter muscle, temporal muscle, and internal pterygoid develop, and tend to be large, long, long rectangles.

In this case, there is a tendency that the head is accompanied by the dorsum of the head. This is explained in '13 -4-2-3. Blowing of the head and compensation of the mandible '. When the head of the head is accompanied, displacement of the mandible is compromised by the related variables.

13-4-5-3. Compensation of the mandible when facial tension is weakened

The body is subject to gravity. The human body needs proper muscle tension to resist gravity. The relationship between the maxilla and the mandible in which the free way is observed is that the mandibular muscles are in proper muscle tension.

When facial muscle tension is weakened, the mandible is naturally lowered and displaced downward to open. This also results in a decrease in the external pressure acting on the tooth. If this continues for a long period of time, the mandible is constructed to descend and downward displace. In the sagittal plane, the maxillary teeth are anteriorly, downwardly displaced, lingually inclined, and mandibular teeth are buccal. In the horizontal plane, the dentition tends to be egg-shaped. In the event of overdispersion, there is a tendency for open bite, open bite, or edge to edge bite.

When the maxillary teeth are displaced downward and downward, the septal cartilage tends to be displaced forward and downward and the tip of the nose is high and the nose is long.

Result faces tend to be long and narrow. And tend to be steric in the coronal plane.

13-4-6. Deformation of the nose and mandible

When the nose is shifted by the impact, the mandible tends to be displaced in the shifted direction. This is a major cause of balance and aesthetic desires. Hereinafter, only the case where the nose is shifted to the left side will be described. However, the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

When the nose is turned to the left side, the direction pointed by the nose and the center of the lip do not coincide in a straight line (the nose and the mouth are organically connected so that the skin is pulled in the direction where the nose is mutated, However, since the amount of displacement is small, it is ignored. In this case, the mouth tends to turn left. This is mainly due to the aesthetic desire to align the center of the lip with the direction of the nose in a straight line. The left mandible is turned left, and the left mandible is displaced upward, leftward, and posteriorly, and the right mandible is displaced left, front, and down (this is clearly observed when the corresponding state is repeatedly constructed and maintained for a long time). In this case, the displacement of the mandibular dentition is similar to the displacement and variation described in '13 -4-3-5. Heading and mandibular compensation '. When the actual nose is deflected to the left, it is often buckled (this is caused by the aesthetic desire to align the nose with the vertical line).

In addition, the displacement of the mandible may be caused by a sense of recognizing the state of the face. A person can perceive the position of eyes, nose, and mouth sensibly without looking at the mirror. The state of the stick is controlled by the senses. In this case, the sensed nose condition may cause the mandible to turn to the left. This is also part of an effort to align the nose, the human, and the center of the lip in a straight line. This is relatively unconscious.

14. Compensation for displacements and lower limbs

14-1. Variation of Support Point Displacement and Lower Limb

14-1-1. Variation of anterior displacement and lower limb

When the supporting point is displaced forward, the plantar arch decreases. The toe is extended. If it is natural, the distance between the toes becomes wider. However, this varies from person to person. Especially women tend to gather their toes because they prefer small feet. If so, the toe extension is reduced or curved. When the supporting point is displaced forward, the knee is extended.

14-1-2. Posterior Displacement and Variation of Lower Leg

When the supporting point is displaced posteriorly, the plantar internal arch increases. The toes are bent. Narrow between toes. When the supporting point is rearward displaced, the knee flexes.

14-1-3. Variation of internal displacements and legs

When the supporting point is displaced inward, the plantar internal arch increases. The toes are bent. Narrow between toes. When the support point is displaced inward, the knee flexes. If built over a long period of time, it becomes out of place.

14-1-4. Variation of external displacement and legs

When the supporting point is displaced outward, the plantar arch decreases. The toe is extended. If it is natural, the distance between the toes becomes wider. However, this varies from person to person. Especially women tend to gather their toes because they prefer small feet. If so, the toe extension is reduced or curved. When the supporting point is outwardly displaced, the knee is extended. When built over a long period of time,

14-2. Type of foot

14-2-1. Flexible flatfoot

The relatively flexible flat bars are caused by the external displacement of the fulcrum. When the supporting point is displaced outward, the plantar arch decreases.

14-2-2. Rigid flatfoot

Relatively rigid flat members are caused by the forward displacement of the supporting point. When the supporting point is displaced forward, the plantar arch decreases.

14-2-3. Bose (pes cavus)

Relatively, the bosom is caused by the internal displacement or backward displacement of the support. When the supporting point is medial displacement or posterior displacement, the foot increases in the plantar medial arch.

14-2-4. Claw toe

Relatively calcuffed foot is caused by posterior displacement of supporting point. When the supporting point is displaced posteriorly, the plantar internal arch increases.

14-2-5. Hallux valgus

The relative displacement of the support point is responsible for relatively benign alopecia. When the supporting point is displaced inward, the plantar internal arch increases.

15. Muscle balance and lesions

15-1. Chronic Fatigue

Displacement of the fulcrum may cause various compensatory mechanisms and cause lesions and malformations. The displacements of the fulcrum require an inefficient compensation mechanism to the skeleton and muscle. A person who can play 100 meters in 10 seconds with a pair of feet can not play 100 meters in 20 seconds with a pair. Optimal motion is possible with the optimal compensation mechanism.

In the preceding study, "PLMT is a lesion with abnormal fatigue and discomfort in the lower extremities. It causes abnormal pain, such as involuntary seizures, in the calf at sleep, and interferes with sleep" PLMT, and chronic fatigue syndrome are mainly observed in structures where all supporting points are displaced, but relatively supportive points are displaced before and after. When the supporting point is deviated, the posture and the exercise are concentrated on the specific muscle. It consumes more energy when playing 50m in a pair than playing 100m in a pair. The exercise efficiency is low. Relevant muscles, tensions, fatigue are weighted.

Pain, fatigue, and the like accompanied by lesions such as PLMT and chronic fatigue syndrome are mainly recognized when external stimuli through relatively sensory organs such as rest and sleep are few. Here, when the body weight is imbalancedly applied to both legs, energy consumption and fatigue are further increased.

Most of the lesions, such as pain and chronic fatigue, are caused by muscle imbalance caused by support point deviation. If this is the case, the kinetic efficiency is low and the energy consumption is high. Excessive deviation of the support point tends to be relatively dry or not obese.

15-2. Mandibular displacement and lesion

In '13 -4 Compensation at mandible ', the variables and compensation of mandible were analyzed. In general, the above variables tend to be related more than one thing, rather than one thing alone.

The displacement of the mandible causes the muscles, skeletal lesions, and deformities.

For example, when the face is asymmetric to the left and right, it tends to go through sleep. When the face is asymmetric to the left and right, the tension of the muscles is asymmetric to the left and right. When the head is buckled, except for buckling, when the head is displaced, when the head of the left side is scratched, the muscle of the right side of the head tends to shrink or shrink when the head is displaced .). The result is a tendency to go away for the purpose of relieving the tension of the muscles in the sleeping and tense muscles or balancing the left and right muscles. (The same movements may be observed even when there is no sound, but in non-sleeping). The lesion is caused by relatively lateral digestion, side biasing of the body weight, and the like. Therefore, the orthodontic treatment can be applied to a limited extent, but the fundamental correction and treatment will be possible by correcting the foot so that the weight can be properly supported.

16. Exercise Assessment

For specific exercises, a specific type of compensatory mechanism may be advantageous for exercise evaluation. However, in order to optimally respond to various exercises, it is desirable to have the ideal human condition.

Hereinafter, the compensating mechanism is constructed over a relatively long time, and the optimized motion characteristics are reflected. The kinetic characteristics analyzed here are observed over a relatively long time.

16-1. Range of motion

This study simply defines the range of motion. Specifically, a range close to the human body is defined as an 'effective range of motion', and a far range is defined as an 'inefficient range of motion'. This is presumed throughout this study. Specific details thereof are described below. At this time, the human body is standing up. However, other postures can be understood in the same context. The above definition provides a bias in evaluating a variety of long-term movements.

16-1-1 Definition of Effective and Ineffective Range of Motion

The range of the hand reaching the elbow is defined as the 'effective range of motion' in the sagittal plane between the coronal plane and the shoulder. The range outside this is defined as 'ineffective range of motion'.

16-1-2. Limitation of exercise evaluation

In the following exercise evaluation, the human body is placed in one place without moving relatively. An object to be subjected to a reaction to an object for motion is located in a relatively 'ineffective range of motion'. This is convincing because the actual effective range of motion is narrower than the ineffective range of motion and the motion of the human body occurs in various directions.

Hereinafter, in the exercise evaluation, in the case of the motion within the effective motion range, it is assumed that the optimal muscle movement and energy consumption are performed irrespective of the positions of the object and the segment. In the case of ineffective range of motion, the muscle movement and energy consumption increase as the distance from the effective range of motion is increased.

The above definition provides a bias in evaluating movements that take a variety of forms over extended periods of time.

16-1-3. Rotation of the human body

The rotation of the human body can be roughly classified into rotation of the hip joint, rotation of the thoracic & lumbar, flexion and extension of the upper limb, and rotation of the cervical. "The normal range of motion of the hip joint rotation is 0 ° to 45 °, the normal range of motion of the thoracic vertebra is 0 ° to 40 °, and the flexion and extension normal range of the upper zone is 0 ° to 20 °. Evaluation / Lee Jae Hak, Ham Yongwoon, Jang Soo-kyung /

Generally, the rotation of the human body is performed at the same time as the hip, rotation of the vertebral column, flexion and extension of the upper limb. The extent of their involvement in rotation varies from person to person.

For the sake of convenience of the following description, the rotation is replaced with a general language. What is defined here is the rotation of the pelvis, the rotation of the waist, and the rotation of the shoulders. Specific details thereof are described below. The above definition is presupposed throughout this study.

The rotation of the human body increases the likelihood that the exercise will be performed near the effective range of motion.

16-1-3-1. Definition of pelvic rotation

It is the rotation of the pelvis. When the hip is externally rotated and the weight is biased in the lateral direction, the pelvis is displaced and rotated in a biased direction. In most cases, when the weight is biased to a specific foot, the center of gravity of the pelvis and the position of the supporting point coincide in a relatively vertical line, and the coronal axis of the pelvis and the sagittal axis of the foot form a relatively orthogonal angle . There is a tendency to coordinate with the rotation of the waist.

16-1-3-2. Definition of waist rotation

Lumbar spine, and thoracic spine.

16-1-3-3. Definition of shoulder rotation

The upper bend, the temple, and the rotation of the upper thoracic spine. Here, the concept of cervical vertebrae was somewhat excluded.

16-2. Motion Analysis

The greater the rotation of the human body, the more exercise is in the effective range of motion. Pushing tends to be a lot of exercise. The coordination of the upper arm tends to be more coordinated with the movement of the arm, and the momentum of the arm decreases accordingly. On the contrary, the less the rotation of the human body, the more ineffective motion range. There is a tendency to pull exercises. The coordination of the upper limb tends to be less in the movement of the arm, and the momentum of the arm increases accordingly.

16-2-1. Exercise range and exercise

In the case of the exercise in the above range of the efficiency motion, it is defined as the optimal muscle tension and energy consumption. In the case of the motion in the ineffective range of motion, it is defined that the amount of motion is increased because the arm should be extended toward the object and the object located in the ineffective range of motion should be moved within the range of the effective range for precise operation. Effective range of motion Defines that the amount of exercise increases with distance.

16-2-3. Resistance and Rotation

When the center of gravity of human body rises, the dysflexion pressure decreases, and when it falls, the dysflexion pressure increases ('12. Center of gravity of the human body '). When the dysflexion pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist relatively increases, and the amount of the waist rotation decreases. On the contrary, when the dysfunctional pressure decreases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist is relatively decreased, and the amount of the waist rotation is increased.

16-2-4. Slope and rotation

(A), (B), and (C) bent at 90 degrees are prepared so that (B) is vertical, (A) is forward, and (C) is inclined backward (FIG. 11). (A) will be explained by comparing the thorax, the forward slope of the upper region, (B) the normal, (C) the thorax, and the rear slope of the upper region. The structures are tilted left and right so that the turning radius does not exceed 180 °. (A), (B) were rotated forward and (C) were rotated rearward. (A) and (C) are smaller in radius of rotation than in (B), but have greater torque. (B) has a larger turning radius than the (A) and (C), but has less rotational force.

The forward inclination of (A) helped the rotation. This suggests that anterior tilting of the upper and lower thoracic spines is beneficial to the rotation of the upper limbs and chest by side biases of the body weight. The radius of rotation of the upper limb and chest is narrow and the rotational force is large.

(B) is normal.

(C) was rotated from the rear. This will be likened to the human body. There is something to be considered here. The vertebrae are free compared to flexion. Backward sloping chest, when the upper limb rotates, the shoulder in the direction of rotation from the gravitational line is distally rearward. This acts as a pressure to tilt the upper limb backward. For balance, the hip and trunk flexor tend to be tense. Therefore, in the experiment, the result like (C) can be an element to limit rotation. Therefore, the posterior incline of the chest and upper extremities can be a factor limiting the rotation of the shoulders.

Rotation toward an object increases the likelihood that the object to which it is moving is located near the effective range of motion.

16-2-5. Side biopsy and rotation of body weight

When the weight is biased in the lateral direction, the pelvis is displaced in a direction in which the body weight is biased, based on the weighted foot. This is influenced by the condition of the foot. When the foot is mostly abducted, the pelvis is displaced and rotated in a biased direction, and the position of the pelvis center and the supporting point are relatively aligned on the vertical line, and the coronal axis of the pelvis and the foot The sagittal axis forms a relatively orthogonal angle.

Lateral displacements accompanied by lateral displacement or lateral rotation of the pelvis due to side biases of body weight increase the likelihood that the object to be moved is located near the effective range of motion.

16-2-6. Slope and distance

The slope of the pelvis is compensated in the upper limb. If the pelvis is inclined forward, only the lumbar lordosis increases, and only the thoracic lord decreases. The chest is inclined rearward. When the pelvis is inclined posteriorly, only the lumbar lordosis decreases and only the thoracic lord increases. The chest is inclined forward. When the pelvis is anteriorly inclined, the pressure that tilts forward is larger than that of the posteriorly inclined structure. Therefore, in the case of a structure in which the pelvis is inclined forward in daily life, the flexion of the vertebra tends to be greater in the case of the posteriorly inclined structure.

The inclination of the upper or thoracic region affects the distance between the object and the shoulder in the sagittal plane. Here, the distance evaluation limits the scope to be subject to prior evaluation to relatively upper extremity. Therefore, the lower part of the upper limb, that is, the position of the umbilicus before moving to the object for the purpose of exercise, is assumed to be the same. In this case, if the body needs to exercise, the body adjusts the distance between the body and the body according to the purpose of the exercise. This includes moving a step toward an object. At this time, the adjustment of the distance tends to consider the distance between the upper limb (navel) and the object rather than the distance between the foot and the object. Therefore, limiting the distance between the body and the body to the upper limb in the sagittal plane can be an easy method in evaluating exercise. If an object is positioned ahead of the above limitation, the forward inclination of the upper limbs or chest should be as close to the distance between the object and the shoulder at the sagittal plane. On the contrary, the posterior incline of the upper limbs or chest distorts the distance between the shoulder and the object on the sagittal plane.

Therefore, if the upper limb or thorax is inclined forward, the possibility that the object is located near the effective range of motion is increased. Conversely, if the upper limb or chest is inclined rearward, it is more likely that the object is positioned farther away from the effective range of motion.

16-2-7. Bend of the upper part, temple and street

When the upper part is extended, the possibility that the object is positioned far away from the effective range of motion is increased. On the contrary, if the upper part is bent, the possibility that the object is located near the efficiency motion range is increased. Therefore, when the upper part is extended, the distance between the hand and the object is much longer during exercise. Therefore, the rotation of the human body tends to be large considering the distance between the hand and the object during exercise. In addition, the distance between the hand and the object is increased, so that the motion in the shoulder joint and the elbow may increase, but the rotation of the body toward the object tends to increase rather than the movement in the shoulder joint and the elbow. On the contrary, when the upper part is bent, the distance between the hand and the object is as close as that during exercise. Therefore, the human body tends to rotate less considering the distance between the hand and the object during exercise. Also, the distance between the hand and the object is so close that the movement in the shoulder joint and the elbow decreases.

16-2-8. The flexion, extension and torque of the upper region

When the upper leg is extended, the shoulder becomes closer to the gravity line of the human body. Therefore, when the upper torso is lowered in torque and the contrary is bent, the shoulder moves away from the gravity line of the human body. This affects not only posture but also exercise. When the upper part of the bridge is constructed, when the torque is reduced, the posture and the exercise are performed, so that the muscle tension in the upper part is further reduced. On the contrary, when the upper part is bent and constructed, posture and movement are performed with the torque increased. Therefore, muscle tension in the upper part is further increased.

16-2-9. Upper side elevation, lowering and torque

When the upper part is elevated, the torque increases in the upper part. When the lower part is lowered, the torque is decreased in the upper part. This affects not only posture but also exercise. When the upper region is constructed as a colossal structure, the posture and movement are performed with the torque increased, so that the muscle tension in the upper region is further increased. On the contrary, when the upper part is lowered and constructed, posture and movement are performed in a state in which the torque is reduced, and thus the muscle tension in the upper part is further reduced.

16-2-10. Lower limb movement

When the supporting point is displaced inward, the medial side of the lower limb is taut (eccentric contraction), and the lateral muscle is weakened. On the contrary, when the supporting point is displaced outwardly, the lateral muscles of the lower limbs become tense (eccentric contraction) and the medial muscles become tense.

In the starting point and the base point of the muscle, the inner muscle of the lower limb tends to be directed to the outer side and the outer muscle of the lower limb to the inner side. "Action and reaction are done in the opposite direction by newtons law of reaction." Therefore, it is advantageous for eccentric contraction of the medial side of the right lower limb when moving to the left side and the medial side of the left lower limb when moving to the right side.

In all sports, especially in the case of sports requiring turning, there is a tendency that the support point is constructed by internal displacement. However, the movement of the human body is made in various directions. Therefore, if the support point is excessively displaced inward, it can be adversely affected. For optimal exercise, it would be desirable to have the ideal human condition.

16-3. Movement Analysis

The following description is based on '16-2. Analysis of motion'.

16-3-1. Foot and Mouth Exercise and Exercise

The hip joint is rotated to reduce the rotation of the pelvis. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is inclined forward and the flexion of the spine is reduced. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is inclined posteriorly, reducing shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is bent. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body rises. If this happens, the abdominal wall is reduced, the abdominal pressure is decreased, and the resistance to the rotation of the waist decreases, thereby increasing the rotation of the waist. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise. In addition, torque is increased in the upper region due to a rise in the upper region. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches increases.

16-3-2. Foot abduction and exercise

The hip rotates externally and the rotation of the pelvis increases. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is inclined posteriorly to increase the flexion of the spine. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is inclined forward, increasing the rotation of the shoulder. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is extended. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of human body falls. If this happens, the abdominal wall enlarges, the abdominal pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist increases, and the rotation of the waist decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise. In addition, the upper part is lowered and the torque is decreased in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

16-3-3. Hip joint internal rotation and exercise

The hip joint is rotated to reduce the rotation of the pelvis. Therefore, the subject of exercise is likely to be located far away from the effective range of motion.

The chest is inclined posteriorly, reducing rotation of the shoulder. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

16-3-4. Hip joint external rotation and exercise

16-3-5. Supporting Forward Displacement and Exercise

16-3-6. Backward displacement and motion

16-3-7. Inside displacement and motion

Exercise, lateral displacement of supporting point during gait, lateral displacement of upper segment of the foot, rotation is less because of the decrease of support angle. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

16-3-8. External displacement and motion

Exercise, lateral displacement of supporting point during gait, width of supporting angle decrease, lateral displacement of upper segment of foot, rotation is large. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

16-3-9. Side biopsy and exercise of body weight

When the body weight is constructed by lateral biopsy, there is a tendency to repeat biopsy of the left side and right biopsy of the body weight at regular time intervals. Therefore, there is a tendency that the support points are constructed by lateral displacements in both feet. In this case, the kinetic characteristics are similar to those in which the support point is constructed by lateral displacement. However, there are a lot of exercises that make the foot on the side of the foot that is built on the side of the weight (the foot which becomes the axis for the movement) in the weight. Therefore, in this case, Quot; outer displacement and motion ", but it is assumed that the quoted foot is made mainly of weight and the foot of the constructed foot is made of the foot.

17. Walking evaluation

Hereinafter, the compensating mechanism is constructed over a relatively long time, and the optimized walking characteristics are reflected. The gait characteristics analyzed here are those observed over a relatively long period of time.

17-1. Motion Analysis

17-1-1. Pelvic tilt and stride

When one foot is extended for walking, the pelvis is anteriorly inclined, and the incisor angle increases and the lumbar part is tensed.

The internal pelvic contraction, internal rotation of the hip, internal displacement of the fulcrum, and posterior displacement of the fulcrum compensate for an increase in the pelvic anterior incline and the incisal incline. When walking forward, the pelvic anterior tilt and the quadriceps angle are further increased, and the lumbar tortus is strained. An increase in the cervical vertebra causes back pain. Therefore, the stride tends to be narrow in the above case.

Conversely, when compensated for foot extubation, hip joint external rotation, fulcrum external displacement, and fulcrum forward displacement, the pelvis is posteriorly inclined, and the lumbosacral angle is reduced to relieve lumbar torsion. Therefore, an increase in the cervical vertebrae angle when walking is relatively easily accommodated. Therefore, the stride tends to be large.

17-1-2. Walking starting from upper limb

When compensated for factors such as ankle abduction, external rotation of the hip, forward displacement of the support point, and external displacement of the fulcrum, the hip joint is externally rotated and the tension of the rotator cuff outside the hip joint is high. During walking, the hip is flexed and stretched in the state of external rotation. Therefore, when compensating for the above variables, the external rotation of the hip joint tends to limit the flexion of the hip joint toward the anterior aspect, and the flexion of the hip joint and the knee tend to be small. There is a tendency to turn off your feet when walking. This is more so when walking without force. When compensated for above variables, the forward slope of the upper limb tends to be tilted forward. Therefore, it tends to start walking on the upper extremity relatively. There is a tendency to lean forward to gain the propulsion of walking. It tends to propulsive gait. There is a tendency for the coordination of the arms to shake back and forth when walking. This can be understood as restricting the movement of the arm toward the front for balance so that the weight of the arm is not forwardly tilted because the forward inclination of the human body during walking is large. Since the hip is flexed and extended in the state of external rotation, lateral displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are great.

17-1-3. Walking from the lower legs

In the case of compensated for variables such as foot adduction, internal rotation of the hip, posterior displacement of the support point, and internal displacement of the fulcrum, flexion of the hip joint and knee joint is high. When compensated for the above variables, the backward inclination of the upper limb is less tilted forward. Therefore, walking in the lower legs tends to start relatively. The foot tends to stretch forward and the weight of the foot helps the gait of the walk. There is a tendency for coordination of the arms to shake back and forth during walking. It can be seen that the weight of the forward-leaning arm is the driving force of the gait toward the front. Since the hip is flexed and extended in the inner rotation state, lateral displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are less when walking.

17-2. Gait Analysis

The following explanations are based on '17 -1. Motion analysis'.

17-2-1. Footwork and walking

Walking starts in the lower leg. The pelvis is inclined forward and the stride is narrow. In walking, the hip is flexed and stretched in the state of internal rotation, so there is less displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limbs. Hip and knee flexion is great. In case of overdose, the hip joint will turn inside and you will not be able to walk.

17-2-2. Foot abduction and walking

Walking begins in upper limb. The pelvis is inclined backward and the stride is wide. When the hips are flexed and extended while the hip joint is externally rotated, displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are large. Hip and knee flexion is low. The hip joints are turned to the outside, and then they walk. The tendon tends to drag the foot to the ground because it restricts flexion of the hip joint toward the anterior when the tibiofemoral joint is tensed.

17-2-3. Hip joint internal rotation and walking

Walking starts in the lower leg. The pelvis is inclined forward and the stride is narrow. In walking, the hip is flexed and stretched in the state of internal rotation, so there is less displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limbs. Hip and knee flexion is great. In the case of overdose, there is a tendency for foot pain to accompany the internal rotation of the hip joint.

17-2-4. Hip joint external rotation and walking

Walking begins in upper limb. The pelvis is inclined backward and the stride is wide. When the hips are flexed and extended while the hip joint is externally rotated, displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are large. Hip and knee flexion is low. If overturned, the hip joint is accompanied by an external abduction in the external rotation, so that the patient can walk. The tendon tends to drag the foot to the ground because it restricts flexion of the hip joint toward the anterior when the tibiofemoral joint is tensed.

17-2-5. Supporting Forward Displacement and Walking

17-2-6. Backward displacement and walking

17-2-7. Inner displacement and walking

Walking starts in the lower leg. The pelvis is inclined forward and the stride is narrow. In walking, the hip is flexed and extended in the state of internal rotation, and there is less displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb because of the reduced width of the supporting angle. Hip and knee flexion is great. In the case of overdose, there is a tendency for foot pain to accompany the internal rotation of the hip joint.

17-2-8. External displacement and walking

Walking begins in upper limb. The pelvis is inclined backward and the stride is wide. When the hip joint is externally rotated, the hip joint is flexed, extended, and the supporting angle is decreased. The displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are large. Hip and knee flexion is low. If overturned, the hip joint is accompanied by an external abduction in the external rotation, so that the patient can walk. The tendon tends to drag the foot to the ground because it restricts flexion of the hip joint toward the anterior when the tibiofemoral joint is tensed.

17-2-9. Side biopsy and walking

When the body weight is constructed by side biased, the body weight is biased, and the constructed side is longer than the opposite side, and the body air is shorter. Therefore, the weight of the constructed side is less than that of the opposite side.

The supporting point of the foot, which is the foot of the foot, decreases outside displacement and support angle. The weight of the side is larger than that of the opposite side. Therefore, the displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are large toward the constructed side because weight is biased during walking.

The gait characteristics are similar to those of '17 - -2-8. Therefore, the gait evaluation refers to '17 - 8. 8. Outside support displacement and gait ', and the gait is mainly composed of the foot which is weighted. It is easily observed in cases where there is only the spinal column.

The pelvis is rotated and constructed to weight side. The pelvis is rotated while walking.

18. Compensation Evaluation

18-1. Assessment of compensation in the lower limb

The evaluation of beauty is assumed to be a state in which the human body subject to evaluation is constructed for a relatively long time. In the following, the human body is optimally compensated and adapted to the variables. The variables are not nonsensitively overdone and are generally easily observable.

It is not an ideal state of the body that is evaluated as positive. The ideal state of the human body was described in '6. Ideal posture'. Here, the displacement of the segment is based on the '6. ideal posture'. However, in this case, the condition of the human body is evaluated as a positive or negative concept, respectively, which is a representative type that is observed frequently and excludes the ideal human body condition. At this time, only the esthetic elements were evaluated. Therefore, pathological concepts are not considered. Positive is a beautiful thing, and negative is not. The evaluation of beauty followed the category of common sense. However, its evaluation can vary depending on the viewer. Therefore, the evaluation of beauty is not an absolute evaluation here.

18-1-1. Evaluation of displacement and compensation of femur

18-1-1-1. Femur internal rotation and compensation assessment

(Fig. 12) shows the inner rotation of the femur in a horizontal plane. (A) is a normal state, (B), and (C) are states in which a thigh is rotated internally. When the femur is internally rotated and arranged in a horizontal plane (B), the femur appears narrowest on the coronal plane. However, when the internal rotation of the femur is increased to (C), it appears to be thicker on the coronal plane. (C) is hardly observed in practice. Therefore, in the '18. Compensation Evaluation ', if the subject has internal rotation of the femur, the internal rotation of the femur should not exceed the level of (B).

The state of internal rotation of the femur can be evaluated positively in both males and females. The internal rotation of the femur makes the pelvis relatively wider and can be evaluated positively, especially for women.

18-1-1-2. Femur external rotation and reward evaluation

(Fig. 13) shows the external rotation of the femur in a horizontal plane. (A) is normal and (B) is a state in which the femur is externally rotated. (B) is thicker than (A) in the coronal plane.

The state of external rotation of the femur can be evaluated as negative in both males and females. When the femur is rotated externally, the pelvis becomes relatively narrow and can be evaluated as negative in women.

18-1-2. Assessment of foot displacement and compensation

Hereinafter, a portion that protrudes most in both left and right directions on the coronal plane is defined as a 'maximum curved point'.

18-1-2-1. Footwork and compensation assessment

The hip joint is turned inside. On the coronal plane, the pelvis is wide and the femur is thin.

The maximum curvature point rises. On the coronal plane, the legs can be seen as long and long.

The pelvis is anteriorly inclined, the cervical vertebra angle is increased, and the cervical spine in the hip joint is tense. The heap may rise in the sagittal plane and the curvature of the waist may appear to be stereoscopic.

It can be evaluated as positive. Especially positive for women. Excessive foot-and-foot adduction can be a cause of lesions and deformities, but can even damage aesthetic factors. The foot-to-foot civil war limits toes to the front.

18-1-2-2. Foot abduction and compensation assessment

The hip joint is turned to the outside. On the coronal plane, the pelvis is narrow and the femur is thick.

The maximum curvature point descends. The lower limbs on the coronal plane can be seen dull and short.

The pelvis has a posterior tilt, a decrease in the cervical vertebra angle, and torsion of the rotator cuff outside the hip joint. The heap may be struck in the sagittal plane and the curve of the waist may appear gentle.

It can be evaluated as negative. Especially in women.

18-1-3. Assessment of hip dislocation and compensation

18-1-3-1. Internal rotation of hip and evaluation of compensation

On the coronal plane, the pelvis is wide and the femur is thin.

It can be evaluated as positive. Especially positive for women.

18-1-3-2. Hip joint external rotation and evaluation of compensation

On the coronal plane, the pelvis is narrow and the femur is thick.

It can be evaluated as negative. Especially in women.

18-1-4. Displacement and compensation evaluation of support points

18-1-4-1. Support point forward displacement and compensation evaluation

It can be evaluated as negative. Especially in women.

18-1-4-2. Backward displacement and compensation evaluation

It can be evaluated as positive. Especially positive for women.

18-1-4-3. Inside displacement support and compensation evaluation

The maximum curvature point rises. The inner medial muscles of the lower limbs are tense and the lateral muscles are weakened. On the coronal plane, the legs can be seen as long and long.

It can be evaluated as positive. Especially positive for women.

18-1-4-4. External displacement and compensation evaluation

The maximum curvature point descends. The lateral and medial muscles of the lower limb weaken the tension. The lower limbs on the coronal plane can be seen dull and short.

It can be evaluated as negative. Especially in women.

18-2. Compensation evaluation in upper body

18-2-1. Upper extremity exercise and compensation evaluation

The greater the amount of motion in the ineffective range of motion, the greater the momentum of the arm. Therefore, upper and lower thoracic muscles develop. In women, the breast appears to grow when the muscle of the chest develops. Regarding the scope of exercise '16. Exercise evaluation '.

18-2-2. Upper Stage Displacement and Reward Assessment

The upper legs are considered to be positive in both the male and the female because the upper legs are flexed and the shoulders are broader for men and the shoulders are thinner for women.

Women tend to prefer narrow shoulders. For the narrow shoulders, descend and extend the upper part of the upper area, and the upper part of the upper area will gather toward the body's gravity line, so the upper part can look thick and dull.

18-3. Evaluation of compensation on face

When the muscles around the mandibular angle are developed and bulky, these muscles pull the ball and the ball becomes unsteady. There are many irregularities in the outline of the face on the half side, and the cheekbones protrude. This can be easily observed when pulling the skin around the mandible in both left and right directions and viewing from the half side. The pressure of the tongue pushing the upper teeth relatively and the resistance of the mandible not to be displaced against it. The greater the pressure of the tongue and the resistance of the mandible, the more coarse the contour of the face.

This is explained in '13 -4 Compensation in mandible '. '13 -4-4-4. Compensation of the head and mandibles of the head ', '13 -4 -4-1. The tongue is easily observed in the state described in Compensating the mandible when pushing the maxillary teeth. This problem can be corrected by correcting the habit of pushing the tongue relatively or correcting the position of the head and mandible.

19. Body shape evaluation

In this study, body shape evaluation may be somewhat different from previous studies in the composition of pre - evaluation sample group. Therefore, there may be some errors in the characteristics of the displacement of the segment, the compensatory mechanism that caused it, exercise, and walking. Therefore, the evaluation of the body shape defined in this study may be somewhat variable.

In general, the human body tends to be related to two or more variables analyzed in this study. If two or more variables are related to compensation in a complex way, the process of 'synthesis and decomposition of force' can be explained through the laws of physics. Before the variable is applied in this study, the human body is assumed to be in an ideal state (defined in '6. Ideal posture').

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. When the posture formed by the relationship between the ground and the supporting structure is constructed repeatedly and continuously for a long time, it can be defined as a body shape.

In this study, the classification of the body type was based on the relative foot condition. The ideal state of the human body is fully explained in "6. Ideal posture". Therefore, we excluded the ideal condition of the foot. There are four major types of compensatory mechanisms caused by foot conditions. This is similar to the classification of "Taenin, Taeinin, Soyangin, Sooinin" as defined in "Thought medicine". Classification of body types followed the classification of "ideological medicine" as possible. This is to help understand.

In the classification of the body type, the state in which the foot is admitted is defined as 'one body', and the state of abduction is defined as 'two body'. It was again defined as a "three - figure" and a "four - figure", respectively. The one - body type defined in this study is similar to the "Sun" as defined in "Thought medicine". The two body types are "Taeumin", the three body types are "Soyangin", and the four body types are similar to "Soothing body".

The representative body shape was subdivided again in '19 -3.2 body shape '.

The classification of the body type can be continuously classified through the combination of the variables analyzed in this study. At this time, the degree of relationship between the related variables can also be added and subtracted.

Hereinafter, it is assumed that the corresponding body shape is constructed for a relatively long time. Therefore, the human body is optimized to the most efficient state such as muscles, skeletal system, exercise, and walking characteristics. The exercise evaluation used the concepts of efficiency range and inefficiency range defined in '16. Exercise Evaluation '.

Each body type was classified as 'posture compensation', 'muscle reward', 'exercise evaluation', and 'exercise evaluation by task', respectively.

In the 'compensation of muscles' of each body type, the muscle movements were only related to the formation and maintenance of posture relatively. Therefore, the muscle state described in the 'compensation of muscle' of each body type does not take into account the muscle state that reflects the movement characteristics of the corresponding body shape.

In the 'exercise evaluation' of each body type, the exercise is performed in standing state and it is based on '16. Exercise evaluation '. Analyzes can be understood in the same context in other postures.

In the 'exercise evaluation by task' of each body type, tasks 1 ~ 4 commonly perform tasks 1 ~ 4 presented in '19 -1. Task 'of corresponding body type. In the assignment, the object is located on the right. However, the opposite case can be understood in the same context.

19-1. Assignment

The patterns of exercise described in the 'Assessment of exercise by task' are those that are generally observed in the corresponding body shape. However, this is somewhat variable depending on the person.

Task 1

The object (a), which is free to move only by the force of the arm, and has a load that requires a little strength, is located near the right front side of the human body. When you need to work on object (a)

Assignment 2

An object (b) having a load that is not free to move by the force of the arm is located near the right front side of the human body. When you need to work on object (b)

Assignment 3

An object (c) with a load that is somewhat difficult to move by the force of the arm is located near the right side of the human body. When it is necessary to move the object (c) close to the front of the human body

Assignment 4

An object (d) with a load that is relatively difficult to move by the force of the arm is located at the far right side of the human body. When it is necessary to move the object (d) near the front of the human body

19-2. Representative figure

19-2-1.1 figure

One - body type is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for one kind of ankle adduct. The civil wars of the foot are limited to the point where the toes are facing forward. There is no fulcrum displacement. It is similar to "Sun" of "Thought medicine".

19-2-1-1. Postural Evaluation

When the foot is adducted, the center of gravity of the human body generally rises. The one body type is assumed to have the center of gravity of human body rise.

The one-body type has hip flexion, internal rotation, pelvic backward displacement, forward slope. Lumbar lordosis increased only after thoracic surgery. The upper area is a colossal, curved.

The head tends to be front and back. It is assumed that the one body type is the head full, the backward one.

19-2-1-2.

Hip joint rotator cuff, hip flexor muscle, trunk flexor muscle, and upper limb flexor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body rises, the upper and lower limb muscles and the thoracic dyspnea become more tense. The muscles of the legs are balanced.

19-2-1-3. Movement Analysis

Decrease in abdominal wall, decrease in abdominal pressure, decrease in resistance to rotation of waist, increase in waist rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is inclined forward and the vertebral flexion is reduced. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is bent, and the shoulder is located far away from the body's gravity line, and the torque increases in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches increases.

The upper part is raised and the torque increases in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches increases.

19-2-1-4 Evaluation of exercise by task

19-2-1-4-1. Assignment 1

In this case, there are two frequently observed exercise patterns.

first. Work your arms out toward the object (a).

second. Pull the object (a) into the 'Effective range of motion'.

19-2-1-4-2. Assignment 2

Work your arms out toward the object (b).

19-2-1-4-3. Assignment 3

Extend the arm to support the object (c). Pull the object (c) to the position to be moved.

19-2-1-4-4. Assignment 4

Turn right with the heel of your right foot and the forefoot of your left foot, stretch your arms to support the object (d). It is similar to 'rehearsal training' and 'Woohwoo Woo'. Turn left with the heel of the left foot and the forefoot of your right foot, and pull the object (d) to the position you want to move.

19-2-2.2 figure

The two - body type is a compensation mechanism that is optimized for one variable of the foot abduction. There is no fulcrum displacement. It is similar to "Taishin" of "Thought medicine".

19-2-2-1. Posture Assessment

When the foot is abducted, the center of gravity of the human body generally falls. The two-body type is assumed to have the center of gravity of human body descending.

The two-body type has a hip joint, an external rotation, an anterior displacement of the pelvis, and a posterior incline. Lumbar lordosis decreased, and thoracotomy only increased. The upper reaches are descended and extended.

There is a tendency that the head has been crowded. The two body types are supposed to be full-bodied.

19-2-2-2. Reward

Hip joint rotator, hip joint extensor, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body descends, the upper extremity muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten. The muscles of the legs are balanced.

19-2-2-3. Movement Analysis

The pelvis is inclined posteriorly and the vertebral flexion increases. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The abdominal wall enlarges, the abdominal pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist increases, and the rotation of the waist decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is extended, and the shoulder is located near the gravity line of the human body, and the torque decreases in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

Torque decreases in the upper region due to the lowering of the upper region. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

19-2-2-4 Evaluation of exercise by task

19-2-2-4-1. Assignment 1

In this case, there are two frequently observed exercise patterns.

first. Work your arms out toward the object (a).

second. Pull the object (a) into the 'Effective range of motion'.

19-2-2-4-2. Assignment 2

Work your arms out toward the object (b).

19-2-2-4-3. Assignment 3

19-2-2-4-4. Assignment 4

Turn right with the heel of your right foot and the forefoot of your left foot, stretch your arms to support the object (d). It is similar to 'Woohwoo-woo' of 'training in training'. Turn left with the heel of the left foot and the forefoot of your right foot, and pull the object (d) to the position you want to move.

19-2-3.3 figure

The three - body type is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for two variables, foot adduction and lateral displacement. The civil wars of the foot are limited to the point where the toes are facing forward. It is similar to "Soyangin" of "Thought medicine".

19-2-3-1. Posture Assessment

When the foot is adducted, the hip joints turn inside. When the support point is displaced outward, the hip joint rotates externally. These variables require compensations of opposite characteristics. When two or more opposing variables act simultaneously, the compensated state is a compromise that compromises are adequately compromised. In this case, the toe adduction is limited to the point where the tip of the foot is directed to the front, and the internal rotation of the hip joint is small. Results Hip tends to be external rotation. In the following three types, the hip joint is assumed to be an external rotation.

When the hip joint rotates externally, the sacral angle decreases. This can be a factor in the decline of the center of gravity of human body. However, in this case, the center of gravity of the human body tends to be elevated. This is because the supporting point is displaced outward and the root of the lower limb is unbalanced. Muscle imbalance is the cause of compensation. In this case, the root of the lower limb does not stably support the pelvis, so the pelvis tends to be easily displaced to the pressure of the muscle tension or displacement around it. There is less strain on the rotator cuff outside the hip joint that can cooperate with the pelvis to resist displacement pressure. In this case, reducing dyspnea and elevating the center of gravity of the human body can help the pelvis resist the pressure of the displacement. The following three bodies are assumed to have raised the center of gravity of human body.

The three - body type has a hip joint, an external rotation, and an anterior displacement and a posterior incline of the pelvis. Lumbar lordosis decreased, post thoracic lordosis increased, and upper extremity was enlarged. The center of gravity of the human body rises and the upper region is elevated.

There is a tendency that the head has been crowded. The three body types below are supposed to have been found in the head,

Even though there is a complementary increase through the center of gravity of the human body, the muscles of the lower limbs are unbalanced and the pelvis still tends to be weak to the displacement pressure. The 3-figure figure and the 3-2 figure figure which complemented the problem of the three figure type are the one.

19-2-3-2. Reward

Hip joint rotator, hip joint extensor, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body rises, the upper and lower limb muscles and the thoracic dyspnea become more tense. The lateral and medial muscles of the lower limb weaken the tension.

19-2-3-4. Movement Analysis

The external displacement of the supporting point is great during exercise. Therefore, there are many left and right displacements of the upper segment of the foot due to left and right weight shift. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

19-2-3-4 Evaluation of exercise by task

19-2-3-4-1. Assignment 1

Weigh the weight on the right foot and displace the upper limb to the right. Allows the object (a) as close to the human body as possible by displacement of the upper limb. Work.

19-2-3-4-2. Assignment 2

Weight is shifted to right foot, upper right is displaced. Make sure that the possible object (b) is located close to the human body. Work.

19-2-3-4-3. Assignment 3

Support body weight (c) by biasing the right foot, right upper limb, and extending arms. Ensure that the object (c) is positioned as close as possible to the human body. Weight is biased to the left. The body loses focus and tilts to the left. Use the tilting force to push the object (c) to the position you want to move.

19-2-3-4-4. Assignment 4

Move the right foot to the right so that the object (d) is near the center of the human body. Support the object (d) and bias the weight to the left. The body loses focus and tilts to the left. Use the tilting force to push the object (d) to the position you want to move.

19-2-4.4 Body type

The four - body type is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for two variables: external abduction of the foot, external displacement of the fulcrum. It is similar to the "noise" of "ideological medicine".

19-2-4-1. Posture Assessment

When the foot is abducted, the hip joint is turned away. When the support point is displaced outward, the hip joint rotates externally. In this case, the abduction of the foot and the external displacement of the supporting point are similar in the nature of the compensation required. Result: The external rotation of the hip joint is large.

The center of gravity of the human body descends. The human body receives strong pressure on the lumbar vertebrae when standing. In order to maintain the proper quadriceps angle, proper muscle tension should be present. However, when the foot is outside and the supporting point is displaced outward, the burden of the lumbar spine is reduced in maintaining the posture when the sacral angle is reduced. Therefore, muscle tension in the lumbar region is relaxed. This can cause a drop in the center of gravity of the human body.

In addition, calm personality, psychological stability, etc., can be a cause of the decline of the center of gravity of human body. When the center of gravity of human body descends, the load of the upper extremity is concentrated in the lumbar region. The lumbar spine is tense and needs reimbursement. In this case, reduction of the quadriceps due to external displacement of the foot and external support of the fulcrum can help relieve the tension of the lumbar spine.

When the external displacement of the foot and the external displacement of the supporting point are applied and constructed at the same time, it is generally considered that many people have a calm personality. Therefore, the four-body type is the cause of the decline of the center of gravity of the human body. It can be evaluated as being outwardly displaced. The four-body type is assumed to have the center of gravity of human body descending.

Muscle imbalance is the cause of compensation. In this case, the support point is displaced to the outside, and the root of the lower limb is unbalanced. The lower extremities tend not to support the pelvis in a stable manner, and the pelvis tends to be easily displaced to the pressure of the muscle tension or displacement around it. Increased dyspnea may help the pelvis resist the pressure of the surrounding dentition changes or displacements. In this case, the complex pressure tends to increase greatly. It is assumed that the complex pressure is greatly increased.

In the 4-body type, the hip joint is extended, external rotation is performed, and the pelvis is anterior displacement and posteriorly inclined. Lumbar lordosis decreased, post thoracic lordosis increased, and upper extremity was enlarged. The center of gravity of human body is descending and the upper part is descending.

There is a tendency that the head has been crowded. It is assumed that the four body form is the head of the next, and it is excavated.

In this case, to increase the dyspnoea pressure and to compensate for the weak pelvic problem due to the displacement pressure, the pelvis is still unbalanced and the pelvis tends to be weak to the displacement pressure. The 4-figure figure and the 4-2 figure figure that complemented the problem of the four figure type are.

19-2-4-2.

Hip joint rotator, hip joint extensor, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body descends, the upper extremity muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten. The lateral and medial muscles of the lower limb weaken and tense.

19-2-4-3. Motion Analysis

19-2-4-4 Evaluation of exercise by task

19-2-4-4-1. Assignment 1

Weight is shifted to right foot, upper right is displaced. Ensure that the possible object (a) is positioned close to the human body. Work.

19-2-4-4-2. Assignment 2

19-2-4-4-3. Assignment 3

19-2-4-4-4. Assignment 4

19-3.2 Body shape

'Secondary body type' is based on three body type and four body type. All of the three-body and four-body types described above were unbalanced in the root of the lower limb. If the muscles of the lower limbs can not support the pelvis in a balanced manner, the pelvis tends to be easily displaced without adequate resistance when the muscle tension around the pelvis changes or pressure is applied. Three-body and four-body types have been compensated for, but the pelvis still tends to be weak against displacement pressure. Therefore, the three-body and four-body structures tend to be accompanied by efforts to compensate for the weak pelvic problem due to increased tension of the internal and external rotator muscles of the hip joint.

19-3-1.3-1 body shape

3-1 The body shape is a compensation mechanism that is optimized for the three variables of the foot adduction, external displacement of the fulcrum, and internal rotation of the hip. At this time, the civil wounds of the foot are limited to the extent that the toes are pointing forward. It is similar to "Soyangin" of "Thought medicine".

19-3-1-1. Posture Assessment

3-1 The body shape is a type of 3-body type in which the pelvis is weak to the displacement pressure, and the 3-body type is a form in which the hip internal rotation is added. Thus, the 3-1 figure is based on a 3 figure figure.

The three - body type was compromised by the contradictory variables of the internal and external displacements of the foot, which resulted in the external rotation of the hip joint and the center of gravity of the human body. The elevation of the center of gravity of the human body was caused by the muscle imbalance of the lower limbs. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak to displacement pressure. The 3-1 body shape increases the torsional tension of the rotator cuff in the hip joint to compensate for this problem. The 3-1 figure of the compensated form is as follows. At this time, the evaluation criteria are not three-body but anatomical or ideal postures. The toes are adducted and the toes point forward.

3-1 In the figure, the hip joint is flexed and internal rotation is made, and the pelvis is rearward displacement and forward slope. Lumbar lordosis increased, thoracic lordosis decreased, and upper extremity was flexed. The center of gravity of human body tends to rise. Hereinafter the same shall apply. The center of gravity of the human body rises and the upper region is elevated.

The head tends to be a frontier, a backbone. Below 3-1 figure body is head, front and back.

19-3-1-2. Reward

Hip joint rotator cuff, hip flexor muscle, trunk flexor muscle, and upper limb flexor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body rises, the upper and lower limb muscles and the thoracic dyspnea become more tense. The lateral and medial muscles of the lower limb weaken and tense.

19-3-1-3. Movement Analysis

19-3-1-4. Assessment of exercise by task

19-3-1-4-1. Assignment 1

19-3-1-4-2. Assignment 2

19-3-1-4-3. Assignment 3

19-3-1-4-4. Assignment 4

19-3-2.3-2 figure

3-2 The body shape is a compensation mechanism that is optimized for the three variables of the foot, internal displacement, external displacement of hip, and external rotation of the hip joint. At this time, the civil wounds of the foot are limited to the extent that the toes are pointing forward. It is similar to the "noise" of "ideological medicine".

19-3-2-1. Posture Assessment

3-2 The body shape is a three-figure type with the pelvis weak against displacement pressure. Therefore, the 3-2 figure is based on 3 figure.

The three - body type was compromised by the internal and external displacements of the foot, and as a result of the compromise, the center of gravity of the human body was elevated in the hip joint. The rise of the center of gravity of the human body was caused by the muscle imbalance of the lower limb. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak to displacement pressure. The 3-2 body shape increases the tension of the external rotator cuff to compensate for the problem of this three-body type. The center of gravity of human body tends to descend. The 3-2 body shape of the compensated form with the addition of the variables of the external rotation of the hip joint to the three body types is as follows. At this time, the criteria for evaluation is not an anatomical or ideal posture. The toes are facing the front with the foot parted.

The 3-2 figure shows that the hip joint is extensor, external rotation, and the pelvis is anterior displacement and posterior slope. Lumbar lordosis decreased, post thoracic lordosis increased, and upper extremity was enlarged. The center of gravity of human body tends to descend. Hereinafter the same shall apply. The center of gravity of human body is descending and the upper part is descending.

There is a tendency that the head has been crowded. It is assumed that the 3-2 figure body is the head of the head, and it is full.

19-3-2-2. Reward

Hip joint rotator, hip joint extensor, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body descends, the upper extremity muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten. The lateral and medial muscles of the lower limb weaken the tension.

19-3-2-3. Movement Analysis

19-3-2-4 Assessment of exercise by task

19-3-2-4-1. Assignment 1

19-3-2-4-2. Assignment 2

19-3-2-4-3. Assignment 3

Support body weight (c) by biasing the right foot, right upper limb, and extending arms. Weight is biased to the left. The body loses focus and tilts to the left. Use the tilting force to push the object (c) to the position you want to move.

19-3-2-4-4. Assignment 4

19-3-3.4-1 figure

4-1 The body shape is a compensation mechanism that is optimized for the three variables of foot abduction, external displacement of the fulcrum and internal rotation of the hip. It is similar to "Soyangin" of "Thought medicine".

19-3-3-1. Posture Assessment

4-1 The body type is a form of 4-body type in which the pelvis is weak to the pressure of displacement. Therefore, the 4-1 figure is based on the 4 figure figure.

The four - body type was compensated for the similarity of the external displacements of the foot to the external displacements. The bipolar pressure was greatly increased. This was caused by muscle imbalance in the lower limbs. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak to displacement pressure. 4-1 The shape of the body increases the tension of the rotator cuff in the hip joint to compensate for the problem of this four-body type. The center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. The 4-1 figure of the compensated form with the addition of the internal rotation variable to the 4 body type is as follows. At this time, the criteria for evaluation is not four-body, but anatomical or ideal posture. The foot is abducted.

4-1 The body has flexion, internal rotation of the hip, posterior displacement of the pelvis, and forward slope. Lumbar lordosis increased, thoracic augmentation decreased, and upper extremity was flexed. The center of gravity of human body tends to rise. Hereinafter the same shall apply. The center of gravity of the human body rises and the upper region is elevated.

The head tends to be front and back. It is assumed that the 4-1 figure body is the head full-bodied.

19-3-3-2.

Hip joint rotator cuff, hip flexor muscle, trunk flexor muscle, and upper limb flexor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body rises, the upper and lower limb muscles and the thoracic dyspnea become more tense. The lateral and medial muscles of the lower limb weaken the tension.

19-3-3-3. Movement Analysis

Torque increases in the upper part due to the upper part being elevated. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches increases.

19-3-3-4. Assessment of exercise by task

19-3-3-4-1. Assignment 1

19-3-3-4-2. Assignment 2

19-3-3-4-3. Assignment 3

19-3-3-4-4. Assignment 4

19-3-4.4-2 Body shape

4-2 The body shape is a compensation mechanism that is optimized for the three variables of foot abduction, external displacement of support point, and external rotation of hip joint. It is similar to the "noise" of "ideological medicine".

19-3-4-1. Posture Assessment

4-2 The body shape is a form in which the pelvis is compliant with the problem of the four body type weak to the pressure of the displacement, and the variable of the hip joint external rotation is added to the four body shape. Therefore, the 4-2 body type is based on the four body type.

The four - body type was compensated for the similarity between the external displacements of the foot and the external displacements of the fulcrum. As a result, the hip joint was externally rotated and the center of gravity of the human body was lowered. The bipolar pressure was greatly increased. This was caused by muscle imbalance in the lower limbs. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak to displacement pressure. 4-2 The shape of the body increases the tension of the rotator cuff outside of the hip joint to compensate for this problem. The 4-2 figure of the compensated form with the addition of the variables of the external rotation of the hip joint to the 4 body type is as follows. At this time, the criteria for evaluation is not four-body, but anatomical or ideal posture. The foot is abducted.

4-2 In the figure, the hip joint is extensor, external rotation, and the pelvis is anterior displacement and posterior tilting. Lumbar lordosis decreased, post thoracic lordosis increased, and upper extremity was enlarged. The center of gravity of human body tends to descend. Hereinafter the same shall apply. The center of gravity of human body is descending and the upper part is descending.

There is a tendency that the head has been crowded. It is assumed that the 4-2 figure body is the head of the head, and it has been excavated.

19-3-4-2.

19-3-4-3. Analysis of movement

19-3-4-4 Evaluation of exercise by task

19-3-4-4-1. Assignment 1

19-3-4-4-2. Assignment 2

19-3-4-4-3. Assignment 3

19-3-4-4-4. Challenge 4

20. Calibration

The posture is formed naturally by the relationship between the ground and the supporting structure. In this study, the support structure was provisionally defined as a concept that refers to the relative foot. The human body is finally supported by the foot. The state of the foot supporting the ground largely depends on the human posture.

The human body is affected by gravity. To effectively stand, the foot should support the ground firmly, properly position the segments, and balance the weight of the segments. If the weight is biased to a specific position, the balance is broken. The position of the segment should be adjusted again for balance. This is an important cause of compensation. When the compensated posture is performed over a long period of time, the human body is optimized for the posture. This includes variations of the foot. The mutated foot requires that the posture that causes the mutation in the upper segment of the foot continues. This is an important cause of the formation of various body shapes. If there is a problem in the compensatory mechanism caused by weight bias, it can be solved by learning and inducing the weight to be properly supported.

In this study, we analyzed various variables of segment. The parameters of the segment analyzed here will be useful tools for analyzing and evaluating various human bodies.

If there is a problem in the analyzed human body, the variables and compensation analyzed in this study can be used for problem solving. Problem solving will be possible by learning the condition of the foot that can solve the problem and understanding the correlation between these and the posture. At this time, the condition of the foot that can solve the problem includes both the condition of the foot described in "6. Ideal Posture" or the condition of the foot selected by necessity. The concept of support should be considered here.

The variables analyzed in this study can be positively utilized in solving the problem of acceptance or improving the desired state of the organism if the state of the specific human body required by the organism is present.

In this study, the precise definition of ideal posture was defined to be defined separately for each organism, taking into account the characteristics of individual organisms and environmental factors. Therefore, even if the condition of the human body is evaluated as being ideal, it can be subject to correction if it is not considered ideal for the organism. Also, even if the state of the human body, which is objectively assessed as negative, may not be subject to correction if it is judged to be ideal for that organism.

21. Treatment

The state of the human body exists in various forms. A variety of methods can be used for this classification. In this study, this classification was followed by a relatively type classification. In contrast, "philosophical medicine" classifies the human body according to "constitution".

However, it is generally observed that the body shape tends to share its characteristics on the same or similar lines reflecting the body shape and body shape. Therefore, although it is strictly distinguished, relatively body type and constitution can be understood as a similar concept. In this study, we defined this as relatively similar.

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. When the posture formed by the relationship between the ground and the supporting structure is constructed repeatedly and continuously for a long time, it is defined as a body shape. Construction involves the optimization of muscle and skeletal system, which includes both the strengthening of muscles as well as the concept of weakening.

This study has analyzed various variables of body type. The analyzed variables can be effectively used for body shape correction. In the above, body shape and constitution are defined as similar concepts. Therefore, in this study, it is possible to correct the constitution through the correction of the body shape.

The muscle tension related to posture maintains different characteristics by type. The tense state of the muscles that stress organs in the process of forming the body or its result can be evaluated as negative in the organ, and positive in the state. The posture and body shape are variously related to the human body.

A more accurate diagnosis should be preceded by a careful analysis of the muscle and skeletal status of the organism. At this time, constructing a sample group for a large number of people, the calculation of the statistics related thereto can be helpful for diagnosis, correction and treatment.

If a surgeon develops a wound, bruise, or blister due to excessive shock, compression, or friction, it is understood to be natural in the surgical sense. This should be understood in the same context in internal medicine. Therefore, if there is an organs that are stressed due to the posture or body shape in the internal medicine, it may cause the deterioration of the organ or the lesion or deformity of the organ. On the contrary, the organs can be judged positively in function.

Therefore, if there is a muscle tension that compresses the organs and there is an internal lesion, it can be evaluated that it can be treated by correcting the posture and body shape before medical treatment. At this time, this study can be actively used as a theoretical basis.

This study can be utilized not only for correction of posture and body shape, but also for correction and treatment of sickness, lesion and anomaly. In addition, it can be used for beauty and athletic performance improvement. If sufficient learning, comprehension, and psychological treatment are included in the reward, a positive effect can be expected.

4: In this study, '6-3-1. An ideal posture condition "which is a result of faithful execution of the ideal vertebral curvature is an example.

Claims

A method of correcting and improving a human body which corrects and improves the deformity and lesion of the human body by learning the position where the weight should be supported on the sole floor.