KR20140117969A - Non-contactive safety sensor for sliding type gate apparatus - Google Patents
Non-contactive safety sensor for sliding type gate apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140117969A KR20140117969A KR1020130032987A KR20130032987A KR20140117969A KR 20140117969 A KR20140117969 A KR 20140117969A KR 1020130032987 A KR1020130032987 A KR 1020130032987A KR 20130032987 A KR20130032987 A KR 20130032987A KR 20140117969 A KR20140117969 A KR 20140117969A
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- sensing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
- G01V3/082—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices operating with fields produced by spontaneous potentials, e.g. electrochemical or produced by telluric currents
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device, and more particularly, to a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device, To a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device which can prevent a safety accident and prevent breakage of a gate device.
Generally, a pass card, a ticket and an entrance ticket are checked at the entrance of a facility requiring access control such as a traffic facility such as a subway, a railroad and an airport, an arena or an amusement park, security facilities, A gate device is provided for allowing the gate to be opened.
As shown in FIG. 1, the gate device includes gate bodies M and S, which are installed at entrance and exit of a facility requiring access control, and which form an access passage, M, and S, respectively.
Meanwhile, the gate bodies M and S may be divided into a master gate body M and a slave gate body S.
The master gate body M includes a door D toward the slave gate body S and includes a master control unit, a driving unit for driving the door D according to a control signal of the master control unit, (S1), a traffic light, a buzzer, and the like.
The master control unit is configured to control the functions and functions of the entire system of the gate apparatus.
The slave gate body S includes a door D toward the master gate body M and includes a slave controller and a driver for driving the door D according to a control signal of the slave controller, (S2), a passage display, and the like.
The slave control unit receives a control signal from the master control unit and drives a driving unit included in the slave gate body (S).
For example, when the user passes through the access passage using the pass card, the master control section receives the pass card information to determine whether the user who is to pass through the access passage is an authorized person.
At this time, when it is determined that the user who intends to pass through the access passage is the authorized person, the master control unit transmits a control signal to the driving unit of the master gate body M to control the driving unit of the master gate body M The door of the master gate body M is opened.
Also, the master control unit transmits a control signal for controlling the driving unit of the slave gate body S to the slave control unit.
Accordingly, the slave control unit controls the driving unit of the slave gate body S based on the control signal transmitted from the master control unit, so that the door provided in the master gate body M is opened.
In order to drive the door up and down, a 'sliding type gate device' (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art 1') of Korean Registered Application No. 20-0385183 shown in FIG. 2, a sliding door of European Patent EP0644309B1 shown in FIG. (Hereinafter referred to as "
2, the
3, the upper and
4, the
Meanwhile, the master control unit included in the conventional gate device as described above is configured such that the light irradiated from the infrared sensor (S2) provided in the slave gate body (S) is transmitted to the master gate body And detects the position of the user passing through the access passage based on whether the light is received by the light sensor S1.
However, in the case where foreign matters such as dust are accumulated on the infrared light sensor and the infrared light sensor, scratches are generated, smoke is generated due to fire or the like, The user can not accurately detect the position of the door, thereby causing the door to malfunction while the user is passing through the access passage, thereby causing a safety accident.
In addition, the infrared sensor and infrared sensor are not capable of detecting transparent obstacles.
In the case where the installation interval of the infrared light receiving sensor S1 provided in the master gate body M and the installation interval of the infrared light emitting sensor S2 installed in the slave gate body S are not densely installed, It is difficult to detect a small obstacle such as a carrier bag or a child's hand or foot.
Particularly, when the door is configured to protrude / retract into an arc-shaped locus, since the obstacle located at the lower end of the door can not be recognized, the door D is opened with the obstacle close to the lower end of the door, There is a problem that the device is damaged or a safety accident occurs.
As shown in FIG. 5, optical sensors S3 and S4 for safety sense are provided at the center of each gate body to prevent the door D from being closed by detecting a user passing through the entrance passage. Since a pair of doors D provided on each gate body are disposed apart from each other by about 10 cm on the basis of the safety sensors S3 and S4 as a reference, It is impossible to detect obstacles in the interval (d1, d2) between the doors of the pair.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention to solve the above problems of the prior art is to provide a non-contact method based on a change in capacitance, which detects an obstacle close to a rim of a closed side and a bottom surface of a door, Contact safety sensor for a sliding gate device which can prevent an accident and prevent the breakage of a gate device.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device, comprising: a door opening / closing device installed in a facility requiring access control to form an entrance passage, The non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device is provided in a gate device including two or more gate bodies, and a door provided on each gate body for opening and closing the gate for entrance and exit, A conductive metal frame mounted along a rim of a closed side and a bottom surface of the door, an insulating protective cover coupled along the outside of the conductive metal frame, and buried electrodes buried in the insulating protective cover in the longitudinal direction And the buried electrode is configured to function as an electrode for capacitance sensing Sensor body portion; And a sensing unit configured to sense a change in capacitance of the capacitance sensing electrode and transmit information on the sensed capacitance to a control unit for controlling the door of the gate apparatus.
Preferably, the sensing unit is formed in the form of a printed circuit board (PCB) on which a chip for implementing a sensing function is mounted. The sensing unit includes connecting means connected to the buried electrode at one end thereof. And a protective cover for a built-in sensing unit having a through-hole formed in the longitudinal direction so as to incorporate the sensing unit is connected to the bottom surface of the insulating protective cover, , At least a part of the through-hole is inserted into a lower end of the conductive metal frame to support a flat surface on the opposite side of the sensing part with the contact pin, so that the contact pin passes through the sensing cover The conductive metal frame is brought into contact with a predetermined portion of the conductive metal frame, The lid can be assembled.
Preferably, the lower end of the contact pin is fixed to the upper surface of the sensing unit, and the upper end of the contact pin is bent in a direction opposite to the sliding assembly direction of the sensing cover.
Preferably, the buried electrode is formed in a flat strip shape, and the entrance or exit side of the entrance and exit passage may be bent or convex or concave toward the direction.
Preferably, the buried electrode may be composed of a braided wire.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device, comprising: an access sensor installed in a facility requiring access control to form a doorway for entrance and exit; At least two or more gate bodies each having an optical sensor for a safety sense at a central portion thereof are provided on the respective gate bodies so as to be interlaced with each other with reference to the optical sensor for safety sense, Wherein the door comprises a conductive metal frame mounted along the rim of the closed side and the bottom of the door, and a conductive metal frame mounted on the outer side of the conductive metal frame. The non-contact type safety sensor according to
According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to prevent a safety accident by detecting an obstacle close to a rim of a closed side and a bottom surface of a door that is projected and withdrawn in an arc shape in a non-contact manner based on a change in capacitance, Can be prevented.
In addition, a conductive metal frame is mounted along the rim of the closed side and the bottom surface of the door, buried electrodes are buried along the longitudinal direction inside the insulating protective cover coupled along the outside of the conductive metal frame, And the sensing part for sensing the capacitance is fixed to one side of the lower part of the door, so that no deformation occurs in the buried electrode during the opening and closing operation of the door, so that the capacitance sensing can be precisely performed without error.
In addition, the electrode for electrostatic capacity sensing can be easily formed on the edge of the closed side and the bottom surface of the door which is projected and withdrawn in an arc-shaped locus through a simple assembling structure, and the present invention can be applied not only to a simple installation, There is an advantage.
In addition, since the buried electrode is bent or protruded or concaved toward the entrance or exit side of the entrance / exit passage, it is possible to more effectively detect the obstacle close to the bottom surface and the closed side of the door.
In addition, it has an advantage of being able to sense an obstacle of transparent material by sensing a sensing signal according to a change in capacitance.
Further, since the upper end of the contact pin is bent in a direction opposite to the sliding direction, the contact pin can be smoothly slidably mounted on the surface of the conductive metal frame.
In addition, since the optical sensor for safety sense provided at the center of the gate device and the sensor body mounted along the rim of the closed side and bottom face of the door together detect an obstacle, the obstacle detection function is improved.
In addition, even if a collision between the sensor body and the obstacle is caused by an obstacle approaching the opening / closing speed of the door, the impact can be relieved by the hollow portion formed inside the insulating protective cover, which is advantageous.
1 is a perspective view of a gate device according to a conventional example.
2 is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of a door driving unit of a gate apparatus according to a conventional example.
3 is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of a door driving unit of a gate apparatus according to another conventional example.
4 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a door driving unit of a gate apparatus according to another embodiment of the related art.
5 is a plan view of a gate device according to a conventional example.
6 is a front view of a gate device provided with a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a side view of a gate device provided with a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8A is a plan view of a gate device provided with a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8B and 8C are sectional views of a door portion of a gate device provided with a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device is mounted on a door according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
9B is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 9A.
9C is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 9A.
FIG. 9D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC 'in FIG. 9A. FIG.
FIG. 9E is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a contact pin included in a sensing unit of a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 10A is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 9A. FIG.
FIG. 10B is an enlarged view of a portion "A" in FIG. 10A. FIG.
11A to 11D are operation views of a gate device provided with a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a block diagram of a gate device provided with a noncontact safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
13 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a sensing unit of a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a PLL module constituting a sensing unit of a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention may be embodied in many other forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention are to be considered in all respects as merely illustrative and not restrictive.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms.
The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.
And / or < / RTI > includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.
It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, .
On the other hand, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that there are no other elements in between.
The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
In the present application, the terms "comprises", "having", "having", and the like are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, Steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of elements, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like or corresponding elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a duplicate description thereof will be omitted.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A gate device provided with a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a gate device installed in a facility requiring access control to form an access passage, and includes at least two
For example, as shown in Fig. 6, the gate device of the present embodiment is provided with a
The
The first door (11) is rotated in an arc-shaped locus so as to be received inside the first gate body (10), and the second door (21) And is rotationally operated in an arc-shaped locus so as to be received on the inner side of the
A mechanism for allowing the
7 and 8A, entrance and exit sensing sensors S1 and S2 are provided at the entrance (or exit) of the
For example, the
The entrance and exit photosensors S1 and S2 provided at the entrance (or exit) of the
On the other hand, in the central portion of the entrance and exit passage formed by the
For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8A, the
The safety sensors S3 and S4 detect that there is an obstacle in the central portion of the entrance passage based on whether or not the light emitted from the light sensor S4 for light emission is received by the light sensor S3 When there is an obstacle between the
Meanwhile, in the non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the optical sensors S3 and S4 for safety sense fail to detect obstacles ('d1' and 'd2' The sensing information sensed by the non-contact type safety sensor for the sliding gate device may be transmitted to the
8A to 10A, the non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device includes a
Alternatively, the
The
For example, as shown in FIG. 10A, the
As described above, the
The
The
On the other hand, a finishing
9B and 9C, the mounting surface of the
An engaging groove for engaging the insulating
The insulating
As shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C, a coupling protrusion is formed on a coupling surface of the insulating
Meanwhile, the insulating
The buried
The buried
In addition, the buried
As described above, since the buried
Meanwhile, a
The
In the
The
All materials on earth including the human body are formed with a virtual ground with the earth.
Therefore, the (+) pole of the buried
The
The
As the connecting means 210, known connecting means used for connecting an external electric wire to the electrode portion of the PCT substrate may be variously applied. For example, connection through soldering or connection via a clip-type fixing member, Type connection can be applied.
13, the
14, the
The
Therefore, when it is necessary to actively adjust or change the oscillation frequency of the
The
The phase locked
The frequency adjusting
The noncontact type safety sensor for the sliding gate device of the present embodiment adjusts the oscillation frequency of the
If an obstacle comes close to the buried
In other words, the fact that the frequency adjustment voltage maintains the set reference value means that the oscillation frequency of the
The fluctuation of the voltage for frequency adjustment may be sensed through a change in voltage for frequency adjustment through the
On the other hand, a reference value of the reference frequency of the
In order to restore the oscillation frequency of the
On the other hand, due to the characteristics of the capacitance sensing, a point (hereinafter, referred to as 'dead point') where the obstacle can not be detected even when the obstacle approaches the
The
The
Meanwhile, the
The input module 260 is an element for manipulating or resetting the preset reference signal, and the
The
The sensing unit built-in
10A, the
Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 9A, the
The
The
The
The
Also, the
Therefore, the
9E, when the inserting
The
When the
Meanwhile, the
Since the
For example, when the
When the
The
The reference signal may be a predetermined signal and may be a voltage for adjusting the frequency to be applied to the
That is, the
The
For example, the sensing signal in the normal closing process of the
The
Therefore, the
The
For example, when it is determined that there is an obstacle while the
On the other hand, the
12, the
The
The second gate body includes a
The
The
The
The opening and closing operations of the
11A to 11D illustrate operation of a gate device including a non-contact type safety sensor for a sliding gate device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 11, Will be described.
As shown in FIG. 11A, a user pushing the carrier bag checks the pass card at the entrance of the access passage, so that the passage is opened.
At this time, the three photosensors S3 for safety sense provided at the center of the
In this case, in the case of the conventional gate device, the
The gate device having the non-contact type safety sensor for the sliding gate device of the present embodiment is provided with the
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11C, the
At this time, the user pulls the carrier bag to the side where the carrier bag is located so that the upper part of the carrier bag is not caught.
Then, as shown in FIG. 11D, the
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many other obvious modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the appended claims to cover many such variations.
100: sensor body part 110: conductive metal frame
120: Protective cover 125: Protective cover for sensing part
130: buried electrode 140: cover
200: sensing unit 210: connection means
220: contact pin 300:
Claims (6)
An insulating protective cover coupled along the outside of the conductive metal frame, and a buried electrode buried in the insulating protective cover in the longitudinal direction, A sensor body configured to function as an electrode for capacitance sensing; And
And a sensing unit configured to sense a change in capacitance of the capacitance sensing electrode and transmit information about the sensed capacitance to a control unit for controlling the door of the gate apparatus. Non-contact safety sensors.
The sensing unit may be formed in the form of a printed circuit board (PCB) on which a chip for implementing sensing functions is mounted. The sensing unit may include connecting means connected to the buried electrode at one end thereof. A conductive metal frame having a width smaller than that of the conductive metal frame,
A protective cover for a built-in sensing unit having a through hole formed in the longitudinal direction so as to incorporate the sensing unit is connected to the bottom surface of the insulating protective cover,
Wherein at least a part of the through-hole is inserted into the lower end of the conductive metal frame to support the opposite flat surface portion of the sensing portion on which the contact pin is provided, And a lid for closing an end of the protective cover for incorporating the sensing part is assembled to the non-contact type safety sensor.
Wherein the lower end of the contact pin is fixed to the upper surface of the sensing unit and the upper end of the contact pin is bent in a direction opposite to the sliding assembly direction of the sensing cover.
Wherein the buried electrode is formed in a flat strip shape, and the entrance or exit side of the entrance / exit passage is bent, convex or concave toward the direction.
Wherein the buried electrode is formed of a braided wire.
An insulating protective cover coupled along the outside of the conductive metal frame, and a buried electrode buried in the insulating protective cover in the longitudinal direction, A sensor body configured to function as an electrode for capacitance sensing; And
Wherein the sensing unit is configured to sense a change in capacitance of the electrode for sensing capacitance and transmit information about the sensed capacitance to a control unit for controlling the door of the gate apparatus, And a sensing unit having contact pins for contact with the conductive metal frame on the other flat surface part, the sensing unit comprising: a connection part connected to the buried electrode at one end of the PCB; ≪ / RTI >
And a sensing cover for sensing the sensor is formed in the end portion of the bottom surface of the insulating protective cover so that the sensing portion is embedded in the longitudinal direction of the sensing cover. At least a part of the conductive cover is inserted into the through hole at the lower end of the conductive metal frame. The contact pin is supported on the opposite side of the surface of the sensing unit on which the contact pin is provided so that the contact pin is brought into contact with a predetermined portion of the conductive metal frame while passing through the sensing cover, And a lower end of the contact pin is fixed to an upper surface of the sensing unit in the form of a PCB substrate, and an upper end of the contact pin is slidably inserted into the sliding cover Wherein the sliding gate device is bent in a direction opposite to the assembling direction. Sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020130032987A KR20140117969A (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Non-contactive safety sensor for sliding type gate apparatus |
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KR1020130032987A KR20140117969A (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Non-contactive safety sensor for sliding type gate apparatus |
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