KR20140099049A - assembly type general-purpose led streetlamp - Google Patents
assembly type general-purpose led streetlamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140099049A KR20140099049A KR1020130011767A KR20130011767A KR20140099049A KR 20140099049 A KR20140099049 A KR 20140099049A KR 1020130011767 A KR1020130011767 A KR 1020130011767A KR 20130011767 A KR20130011767 A KR 20130011767A KR 20140099049 A KR20140099049 A KR 20140099049A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- led
- housing
- casing
- heat
- coupled
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
- F21V23/004—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board
- F21V23/005—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board the substrate is supporting also the light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/51—Cooling arrangements using condensation or evaporation of a fluid, e.g. heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a housing-integrated one-piece assembly type outdoor LED light fixture, which comprises a casing formed with a space for inserting and installing an LED module through an opened front face, a casing having a plunge protruding from a rim at intervals, A translucent plate which is hermetically coupled to an opened front face of the housing in a state where the LED module is coupled to the housing, and a light transmitting plate which is in thermal contact with the LED package rear PCB through the casing, And a plurality of heat sinks coupled to an outer protrusion of the casing of the heat radiating rod; And a housing coupled to the plunger of the LED lamp unit so as to maintain a predetermined space on the back surface of the LED lamp unit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an LED lamp for use in street or outdoor lighting, and in particular, an LED lamp constituting a lamp is formed as an independent unit separated from a lamp cover, It is possible to use the cover for the cover and the conventional lamp cover in general, and the assembled lamp can be assembled so as to form a space for free passage of air between the cover and the LED lamp unit to improve the heat radiation performance, Type indoor type assembly-type outdoor LED light fixture which can prevent lifetime shortening due to an increase in the ambient temperature at the central portion by independently configuring the heat dissipation fins provided for each LED package.
The pole lamps such as street lamps, roads, garden lamps, security lamps, etc. can be used for a long time under harsh conditions and have to satisfy the design performance to take into consideration the urban beauty of day and night. Therefore, Consideration should be given.
In general outdoor, etc., there is a structure in which electric elements are combined with optical and mechanical elements composed of a lamp for securing the height of the light source, an arm for mounting the lamp in the lamp, and a lamp which is attached to the lamp, .
In addition, a luminaire applied to the outside includes a housing designed for a landscape, a light source installed inside the housing, and a light projecting part which is fastened and assembled to the front surface of the light source so as to be coupled to the housing in a waterproof structure.
In the existing luminaire, HID lamps were mainly used as light sources, and other compact fluorescent lamps and low pressure sodium lamps were used. These light sources are bulb-shaped and coupled to a socket that constitutes an electrical element, thereby providing convenience in that when the life span is reached, the bulb can be loosened from the housing and only the bulb can be replaced.
In addition, most existing outdoor lighting fixtures are constructed to be suitable for existing light sources such as HID lamps, and have safety due to the accumulated technology due to long-term use, but they have a disadvantage of short power consumption and short life span.
On the other hand, the LED lamp as a light source has advantages such as low power consumption, long life, and high efficiency compared to existing light sources. In addition, development of a power LED and a white light source, and improvement of optical performance for improving the light distribution characteristic and uniformity by combining a plurality of LED packages rationally are replaced with a conventional complicated drive circuit for controlling the operation current, Width Method, and so on, it is possible to realize high output by improving the electric performance, and the application to the lighting apparatus replacing the existing light source is expanding accordingly.
However, in order to apply the LED lighting device to outdoor applications, it is required to improve the optical and electrical performance of the LED and to improve the mechanical performance so that it can be used under harsh conditions. At the same time, design performance considering the urban beauty in the nighttime is required.
For example, an LED light fixture combines a plurality of LED packages in series or in parallel and densely arranges them on a small-area PCB to obtain high output by a single light source. Even though the efficiency is improved compared to the conventional light source, 65 to 85% of electricity in the LED chip is converted into heat, so the self heat generation occurs. When the operating temperature is raised above 90 ° C, the light output is decreased, And therefore, the optimum heat dissipation structure must be applied together because it greatly affects the performance and durability of the LED. The heat dissipation structure has a function of discharging heat generated from the LED chip to the outside by increasing a thermal contact area with the outside air. A heat sink such as a heat dissipation fin is applied. In the case of using the housing in consideration of the design, it becomes a factor to reduce the heat radiation performance of the heat sink, and the weight to be increased by the heat sink provides the structural instability to the lamp and the arm installed to the existing light source. There are restrictions on replacing existing light sources with LED luminaires.
As such, the LED lighting for outdoor applications has the basic waterproof performance and durability for use in harsh conditions, the heat radiation performance for stable operation of the LED, light weight for reducing the design load of the lamp and arm, It is required to satisfy the performance. In order to improve the usability of the LED light fixture, a structure capable of appropriately harmonizing these factors, which are factors of performance deterioration, is required.
Various types of outdoor LED luminaires are proposed according to these requirements.
For example, in Korean Patent No. 10-1031308, as shown in FIG. 1A, the
Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2012-0080471 discloses a housing-casing-integrated structure LED street lamp configured to surround an LED package by a heat dissipation case, a frame, and a waterproof portion as shown in FIG. 1B.
The above-described technologies have a structure in which the casing constituting the LED module is integrally formed with the housing without using a separate housing for limiting the heat radiation performance, and the heat radiation surface is exposed to the outside. Therefore, compared with the existing structure in which the LED lamp is housed in the housing, Performance is improved.
However, in the above housing integrated type structure, there is a problem that the heat dissipation performance is reduced as dust and the like are stacked on the radiating fin exposed to the outside. Particularly, nitrogen oxides or sulfur oxides due to the exhaust gas of a vehicle are deposited on the surface of the heater to prevent heat radiation due to convection or radiation, so that the heat radiation performance is rapidly reduced and it is difficult to remove these contaminants in the installed state. And efficiency.
In addition, the luminaires design is an important performance factor that affects the cityscape, and the casing for constituting the LED module has to be structurally restricted because the heat dissipation characteristics must be taken into consideration. Although a light metal such as aluminum is diecast, - Even if a casing integrated heat dissipation structure is manufactured, it has a considerable weight in comparison with the conventional light source, so there is a fear that the structural stability may be adversely affected when installing the heat dissipation structure.
Also, in the housing-casing integrated structure, the heat dissipation structure such as the heat dissipation fin is made of a single die casting structure, and the heat is concentrated at the center. Accordingly, the peripheral heat is relatively increased in the central LED package, Resulting in deterioration and shortening the life span.
The present invention provides a separate housing type LED lamp for maintaining the heat radiation performance and design performance in the construction of the outdoor lamp using the LED as the light source and the lamp unit can be assembled with the housing to construct the lamp, And an object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor LED lamp which can be widely used in various designs of lamp housing including application to a housing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor LED lamp that can dissipate heat of the LED drive train for each LED package to prevent shortening of service life due to an increase in ambient temperature at the center of the LED lamp unit.
In addition, the present invention can be applied stably without the reinforcement of existing equipments and arms by reducing the weight of the heat dissipating device, and it is possible to reduce the design load of the lamp and the arm even in the construction of a new outdoor, etc. so that the LED lamp is more economically applied to the outside And to do so.
The present invention provides an outdoor lighting device having a power LED as a light source, comprising: a casing having a space formed therein for inserting and mounting an LED module through an opened front surface thereof, A light transmitting plate which is hermetically coupled to an opened front face of the casing in a state where the LED module is coupled to the casing; and a light emitting diode And a plurality of heat sinks coupled to the outer protrusions of the casing of the heat radiating rod; And a housing coupled to the plunger of the LED lamp unit such that a predetermined space is maintained on the back surface of the LED lamp unit. The housing-integrated type assembly-type outdoor LED lamp is provided.
In addition, the present invention proposes a housing-integrated type assembly-type outdoor LED light fixture in which the respective heat radiating rods are formed independently so as to maintain a thermal contact state with each of the LED package rear PCBs.
In addition, the present invention discloses a housing-integrated type assembly-type outdoor LED lamp which is constituted by a heat pipe in the construction of the heat radiating rod.
The present invention provides a structure in which an LED lamp unit constitutes an independent light source such as an existing outdoor unit and a plunger formed in a casing is assembled in a conventional luminaire so as to correspond to a bulb (translucent plate) It provides advantages that can be universally used in the lighting fixture of the design.
Further, according to the present invention, since the heat radiating rod and the heat radiating plate are located inside the housing and are exposed to the outside air by the space formed between the housing and the housing, air flows freely between the housing and the LED lamp unit, And the heat radiation efficiency is improved.
Further, the present invention improves durability by protecting the radiating surface by the housing, and prevents the deposition of dust and exhaust pollutants, thereby providing continuous heat dissipation performance.
In addition, since independent heat dissipating means are provided for each LED package, it is possible to prevent the lifetime and the light efficiency from deteriorating due to heat concentration at the center of the light source.
Further, the present invention is advantageous in that it can be lighter in weight than the housing-casing integrated type luminaire by conventional die casting, and can be applied to existing outdoors without structural reinforcement.
Figs. 1A to 1B are diagrams of a conventional LED lamp
2 is a block diagram of a basic configuration of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a state
4 is a diagram showing the structure of the LED lamp unit
5A and 5B illustrate an embodiment in which the LED package is arranged.
6 shows a state in which the flow of air and heat is shown
Fig. 7 is a view showing a state in which the present invention is applied to outdoor and the like
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 to 4 illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The outdoor lamp according to the present invention comprises an
The
The
The
The
The plunger may be formed on the front surface of the casing and may have a ventilation hole formed at regular intervals for ventilation when the housing is coupled.
Also, as shown in the drawing, the plungers may be formed at regular intervals to be communicated with the space between the plunger and the plunger when the housing is coupled.
The
The
Each of the LED packages 121 has a structure and an arrangement of the applied lens in consideration of the light distribution and uniformity required for the outdoor illumination and is mounted on the PCB and a plurality of LED packages are connected in series or in parallel to increase the light output according to the required illumination of the outdoor illumination. A circuit combined in parallel is constructed.
The
The translucent plate may be formed in various shapes in consideration of the design of a luminaire such as a flat or bulb type, and is fixedly coupled to the casing with a fixed stage such as a screw, with a
The
The
A heat pipe forms a wick inside a metal pipe having excellent heat conduction performance. The working fluid is put in a negative pressure state, and heat is absorbed by the evaporator by a phase change cycle of the working fluid by evaporation and condensation, (Heating part) is formed at the lower part and a condensing part (heat radiating part) is formed at the upper part. The evaporated working fluid is moved to the upper condensing part at a very high speed through the center pipe of the heat pipe The working fluid, which has been deprived of heat in the condensing section, is condensed into a liquid and is transferred to the evaporating section through the wick, whereby rapid heat transfer is performed, thereby exhibiting effective heat radiation performance.
In the heat pipe according to the present invention, the evaporation part penetrates the casing and is coupled to the PCB in a thermal contact state. To this end, the PCB has a base for connecting a heat pipe to the back surface, Apply thermal grease to bond.
The heat dissipation rods (or heat pipes) may be provided so as to correspond to the respective LED packages so that the heat dissipation heat can be dissipated. Further, the base formed on the back surface of the PCB is divided into the respective LED packages, The heat radiation effect can be further enhanced.
It is possible to prevent the concentration of heat by independently configuring the heat radiating rods according to each LED package, and in particular, it is possible to prevent the concentration of heat at the central portion of the light source, thereby preventing the middle LED chip from being damaged more easily.
The
The
In the present invention, the
The housing protects the heat dissipating rod and the heat dissipating plate protruding from the casing of the
In addition, the housing can be an appearance of a luminaire so that the design performance that can be limited by an existing housing-casing integrated type luminaire can be applied without limitation, and an LED luminaire can be constructed using the conventional housing as it is.
In the present invention, the LED lamp unit having a structure detachable from the housing constitutes an independent light source such as an outdoor unit, and the plunge formed on the casing is assembled in correspondence with a bulb (light-transmitting plate) Structure provides a general advantage to various designs of luminaires including existing luminaires.
According to the present invention, the LED lamp can be designed as an independent unit separated from the lamp housing, and the space formed between the housing and the LED lamp unit can increase the flow of air to improve the heat radiation performance, The independent heat dissipation means for each package improves the efficiency and lifetime of the LED lighting fixture by preventing the operation ambient temperature rise from the center, and it provides the merit that it can be installed without any additional reinforcement for the existing lantern by the light- do.
10: LED lamp unit
11: casing
12: LED module
13: Transparent plate
131: Gasket
132: Transparent plate fixing screw
14: heat sink
15: Heat sink
111: Home
112: Plunge
113: Room
114: External pull-out plug
121: LED package
122: PCB
123: LED module fixing screw
124: Leader
20: Housing
21: female connector
30: Streetlight
40: Cancer
Claims (3)
And each of the heat dissipation rods is independently configured to maintain a thermal contact state with each of the LED package rear PCBs. The housing-integrated type assembly-type outdoor LED light fixture.
The heat-dissipating rod is composed of a heat pipe. The housing-integrated type assembly type outdoor LED light fixture.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020130011767A KR20140099049A (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | assembly type general-purpose led streetlamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130011767A KR20140099049A (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | assembly type general-purpose led streetlamp |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20140099049A true KR20140099049A (en) | 2014-08-11 |
Family
ID=51745584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020130011767A KR20140099049A (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | assembly type general-purpose led streetlamp |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20140099049A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016108347A1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-07 | 아이스파이프 주식회사 | Led lighting apparatus |
CN110864257A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-03-06 | 黄荆 | Cooling and dedusting LED street lamp based on Bernoulli principle |
USD1037522S1 (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-07-30 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Floodlight |
-
2013
- 2013-02-01 KR KR1020130011767A patent/KR20140099049A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016108347A1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-07 | 아이스파이프 주식회사 | Led lighting apparatus |
CN106133441A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-11-16 | 冰管灯具株式会社 | LED light device |
JP2017504948A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-02-09 | アイスパイプ コーポレーションICEPIPE Corporation | LED lighting device |
RU2619912C2 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-05-19 | Айспайп Корпорейшн | Led lighting device |
EP3091278A4 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-07-05 | Icepipe Corporation | Led lighting apparatus |
CN110864257A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-03-06 | 黄荆 | Cooling and dedusting LED street lamp based on Bernoulli principle |
USD1037522S1 (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-07-30 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Floodlight |
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