KR20140086880A - Novel organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same - Google Patents

Novel organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same Download PDF

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KR20140086880A
KR20140086880A KR1020130163896A KR20130163896A KR20140086880A KR 20140086880 A KR20140086880 A KR 20140086880A KR 1020130163896 A KR1020130163896 A KR 1020130163896A KR 20130163896 A KR20130163896 A KR 20130163896A KR 20140086880 A KR20140086880 A KR 20140086880A
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compound
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함호완
안현철
한정우
김동준
김근태
이형진
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주식회사 동진쎄미켐
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Priority to PCT/KR2013/012278 priority patent/WO2014104797A1/en
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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    • C07D491/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel organic compound and, more specifically, to a novel organic compound having a ring closing structure of indole and furan and an arylamine group, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic compound of the present invention has simple charge transfer properties and has high triplet energy and high glass transition temperatures, and thus can provide low driving voltage, high efficiency, low power consumption and long lifespan for an organic electroluminescent device by being used as a hole injection material or a hole transport material.

Description

신규한 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자 {NOVEL ORGANIC COMPOUND AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE COMPRISING SAME}TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a novel organic compound and an organic light emitting device including the organic compound. [0002]

본 발명은 신규한 유기 화합물, 보다 상세하게는 전하전달 특성이 용이하고, 동시에 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 유리전이온도를 갖는 신규한 유기 화합물, 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자에 관한 것이다.
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel organic compound, more specifically, a novel organic compound having a high charge transporting property, a high triplet energy and a high glass transition temperature, and an organic light emitting device containing the same.

최근, 자체 발광형으로 저전압 구동이 가능한 유기발광소자는, 평판 표시소자의 주류인 액정디스플레이(LCD, liquid crystal display)에 비해, 시야각, 대조비 등이 우수하고 백라이트가 불필요하여 경량 및 박형이 가능하며 소비전력 측면에서도 유리하고 색 재현 범위가 넓어, 차세대 표시소자로서 주목을 받고 있다.In recent years, an organic light emitting device capable of being driven by a low voltage in a self-luminous mode has a better viewing angle and contrast ratio than a liquid crystal display (LCD), which is a mainstream of a flat panel display device, It has been attracting attention as a next generation display device because it is advantageous from the viewpoint of power consumption and has a wide color reproduction range.

일반적으로, 유기발광소자는 음극(전자주입전극)과 양극(정공주입전극), 및 상기 두 전극 사이에 유기층을 포함하는 구조를 갖는다. 이때, 유기층은 발광층(EML, light emitting layer) 이외에, 정공주입층(HIL, hole injection layer), 정공수송층(HTL, hole transport layer), 전자수송층(ETL, electron transport layer) 또는 전자주입층(EIL, electron injection layer)을 포함할 수 있으며, 발광층의 발광특성상 전자차단층(EBL, electron blocking layer) 또는 정공차단층(HBL, hole blocking layer)을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.Generally, an organic light emitting device has a structure including a cathode (electron injection electrode), an anode (hole injection electrode), and an organic layer between the two electrodes. In this case, the organic layer may include a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an electron transport layer (ETL), or an electron injection layer (EIL) and an electron injection layer, and may further include an electron blocking layer (EBL) or a hole blocking layer (HBL) on the light emitting property of the light emitting layer.

이러한 구조의 유기발광소자에 전기장이 가해지면, 양극으로부터 정공이 주입되고, 음극으로부터 전자가 주입되어, 정공과 전자는 각각 정공수송층과 전자수송층을 거쳐 발광층에서 재조합(recombination)하게 되어 발광여기자(exitons)를 형성한다. 형성된 발광여기자는 바닥상태(ground states)로 전이하면서 빛을 방출한다. 발광상태의 효율과 안정성을 증가시키기 위하여, 발광 물질을 발광층(호스트)에 도핑하기도 한다. When an electric field is applied to the organic light emitting device having such a structure, holes are injected from the anode, electrons are injected from the cathode, and holes and electrons recombine in the light emitting layer through the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, respectively, ). The formed luminescent excitons emit light while transitioning to ground states. In order to increase efficiency and stability of a light emitting state, a luminescent material may be doped in a light emitting layer (host).

발광 물질은 발광파장에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광 물질과 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위해 필요한 노란색 및 주황색 발광 물질로 구분될 수 있다. 또한, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율을 증가시키기 위하여, 발광 물질로서 호스트/도판트 계를 사용할 수 있다. The luminescent material can be classified into blue, green and red luminescent materials and yellow and orange luminescent materials necessary for realizing a better natural color depending on the emission wavelength. Further, in order to increase the color purity and to increase the luminous efficiency through energy transfer, a host / dopant system can be used as a luminescent material.

그 원리는 발광층을 주로 구성하는 호스트보다 에너지 대역 간극이 작고 발광 효율이 우수한 도판트를 발광층에 소량 혼합하면, 호스트에서 발생한 엑시톤이 도판트로 수송되어 효율이 높은 빛을 내는 것이다. 이때 호스트의 파장이 도판트의파장대로 이동하므로, 이용하는 도판트와 호스트의 종류에 따라 원하는 파장의 빛을 얻을 수 있다. The principle is that when a small amount of dopant having a smaller energy band gap and a higher luminous efficiency than a host mainly constituting the light emitting layer is mixed with the light emitting layer in a small amount, the excitons generated in the host are transported to the dopant to emit light with high efficiency. At this time, since the wavelength of the host is shifted to the wavelength of the dopant, the light of the desired wavelength can be obtained according to the type of the dopant and the host.

유기발광소자의 정공주입 및 정공수송층에 사용되는 물질로서 다양한 화합물들이 알려져 있으나, 이제까지 알려진 물질을 이용한 유기발광소자의 경우 높은 구동전압, 낮은 효율 및 짧은 수명으로 인해 실용화하는 데에 많은 어려움이 있었다. 따라서 우수한 정공수송 특성을 갖는 물질을 이용하여 저전압 구동, 고휘도 및 장수명을 갖는 유기발광소자를 개발하려는 노력이 지속되어 왔다.
Various compounds have been known as materials used for hole injection and hole transporting layers of organic light emitting devices. However, organic light emitting devices using known materials have been difficult to put to practical use due to high driving voltage, low efficiency, and short lifetime. Accordingly, efforts have been made to develop an organic light emitting device having low voltage driving, high brightness, and long life using a material having excellent hole transporting properties.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 전하전달 특성이 우수하고, 동시에 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 유리전이온도(Tg)를 갖는 유기 화합물 및 이를 포함하여 낮은 구동전압, 고효율, 저소비전력 및 장수명을 갖는 유기발광소자를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an organic compound having excellent charge transfer characteristics, high triplet energy and a high glass transition temperature (Tg) And an organic electroluminescent device.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 화합물을 제공한다:In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an organic compound represented by the following Formula 1:

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

상기 식에서,In this formula,

X는 O, S, Se 또는 Te이고;X is O, S, Se or Te;

L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소;

Figure pat00002
; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기, C6-C30 아릴렌기, C4-C30 헤테로아릴렌기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이고;L 1 to L 3 each independently represent hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium;
Figure pat00002
; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, a C 6 -C 30 arylene group, a C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group;

n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 2의 정수이고, 이때, L1 내지 L3 중 적어도 하나는 n이 1 이상이고

Figure pat00003
을 포함하며;n is independently an integer of 0 to 2, provided that at least one of L 1 to L 3 is n is 1 or more
Figure pat00003
;

상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이며, Ar1 및 Ar2는 환고리를 형성할 수 있다.
Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, and Ar 1 and Ar 2 may form a ring.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 정공주입 또는 정공수송층에 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.
Also, the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 in a hole injection or hole transport layer.

본 발명의 화학식 1의 화합물은 인돌과 퓨란이 링클로징(ring closing)된 구조 및 아릴아민을 포함하여 전하전달 특성이 용이하고, 동시에 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 유리전이온도를 가져 적색, 녹색, 청색, 흰색 등의 모든 칼라의 형광과 인광 소자에 적합한 정공 주입 특성 및 정공 전달 특성이 우수한 정공주입재료 및/또는 정공수송 재료로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The compound of formula (I) of the present invention has a structure in which indole and furan are ring-closed and an arylamine to facilitate charge transfer characteristics, and simultaneously has high triplet energy and a high glass transition temperature, , White, and the like, and a hole injecting material and / or a hole transporting material that are excellent in hole injection property and hole transporting property suitable for the fluorescent and phosphorescent device of all colors.

또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 정공주입 또는 정공수송층에 사용하면 낮은 구동전압, 고효율, 저소비전력 및 장수명의 유기 발광 소자를 제작할 수 있다.
When the compound of Formula 1 is used in the hole injection or hole transporting layer, an organic light emitting device having low driving voltage, high efficiency, low power consumption and long life can be manufactured.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 OLED의 단면을 개략적으로 도시한 것이다.
도면의 부호
10 : 기판
11 : 양극
12 : 정공주입층
13 : 정공수송층
14 : 발광층
15 : 전자전달층
16: 음극
1 schematically shows a cross section of an OLED according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The sign
10: substrate
11: anode
12: Hole injection layer
13: hole transport layer
14:
15: electron transport layer
16: cathode

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 본 발명의 화합물은 인돌 및 퓨란이 링클로징된 구조 및 아릴아민기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다:The compound of the present invention represented by the following formula (1) is characterized in that indole and furan have a ring-closed structure and an arylamine group:

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

상기 식에서,In this formula,

X는 O, S, Se 또는 Te이고;X is O, S, Se or Te;

L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소;

Figure pat00005
; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기, C6-C30 아릴렌기, C4-C30 헤테로아릴렌기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이고;L 1 to L 3 each independently represent hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium;
Figure pat00005
; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, a C 6 -C 30 arylene group, a C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group;

n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 2의 정수이고, 이때, L1 내지 L3 중 적어도 하나는 n이 1 이상이고

Figure pat00006
을 포함하며;n is independently an integer of 0 to 2, provided that at least one of L 1 to L 3 is n is 1 or more
Figure pat00006
;

상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중소수; 삼중수소 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이며, Ar1 및 Ar2는 환고리를 형성할 수 있다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently hydrogen; Small and medium water; A substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, and Ar 1 and Ar 2 may form a ring.

또한 상기 치환기는 중수소, 할로겐, 아미노기, 니트릴기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C1~C40의 알콕시기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, C3~C40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C6~C40의 아릴기 및 C3~C40의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 기가 치환될 수 있다.
The substituent may be a substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a halogen, an amino group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, a C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, a C 2 to C 40 alkenyl group, a C 1 to C 40 alkoxy group, a C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group , A C 3 to C 40 heterocycloalkyl group, a C 6 to C 40 aryl group, and a C 3 to C 40 heteroaryl group.

본 발명의 화합물에 있어서, 상기 퓨란은 높은 삼중항 에너지를 가지므로, 유기발광소자로 적용될 경우, 낮은 구동전압, 고효율 및 저소비전력을 제공하는 역할을 하며, 인돌은 전하전달을 용이하게 한다. 따라서 상기 퓨란 및 인돌이 링클로징되는 경우, 높은 유리전이온도를 얻을 수 있으며, 이로 인해 유기발광소자에 적용시 열안정성 및 장수명의 특성을 얻을 수 있다.In the compound of the present invention, since furan has high triplet energy, when it is applied as an organic light emitting device, it provides a low driving voltage, high efficiency and low power consumption, and the indole facilitates charge transfer. Therefore, when the furan and indole are ring-closed, a high glass transition temperature can be obtained, and thus thermal stability and long life characteristics can be obtained when applied to an organic light emitting device.

또한, 상기 아릴아민 모이어티(moiety)는 전하전달을 용이하게 하는 역할을 한다.
In addition, the arylamine moiety serves to facilitate charge transfer.

본 발명에서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물이 하기 화학식 2 내지 8로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다:In the present invention, the compound of Formula 1 may be selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Formulas 2 to 8, but is not limited thereto:

[화학식 2](2)

Figure pat00007
Figure pat00007

[화학식 3](3)

Figure pat00008
Figure pat00008

[화학식 4][Chemical Formula 4]

Figure pat00009
Figure pat00009

[화학식 5][Chemical Formula 5]

Figure pat00010
Figure pat00010

[화학식 6][Chemical Formula 6]

Figure pat00011
Figure pat00011

[화학식 7](7)

Figure pat00012
Figure pat00012

[화학식 8][Chemical Formula 8]

Figure pat00013

Figure pat00013

X는 O, S, Se 또는 Te이고;X is O, S, Se or Te;

L4 내지 L6는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기, C6-C30 아릴렌기, C4-C30 헤테로아릴렌기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이고;L 4 to L 6 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, a C 6 -C 30 arylene group, a C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, and;

n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 2의 정수이고, 이때, L4 내지 L6 중 적어도 하나는 n이 1 이상이며;n is independently an integer of 0 to 2, provided that at least one of L 4 to L 6 is n is 1 or more;

Ar1 내지 Ar7은 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이며, 인접한 Ar끼리는 서로 환고리를 형성할 수 있다.
Ar 1 to Ar 7 each independently represent hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, and adjacent Ar atoms may form ring rings with each other.

본 발명에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 예는 다음과 같다: In the present invention, preferred examples of the compound represented by the formula (1) are as follows:

Figure pat00014
Figure pat00014

Figure pat00015
Figure pat00015

Figure pat00016
Figure pat00016

Figure pat00017
Figure pat00017

Figure pat00018
Figure pat00018

Figure pat00019
Figure pat00019

Figure pat00020
Figure pat00020

Figure pat00021
Figure pat00021

Figure pat00022
Figure pat00022

Figure pat00023
Figure pat00023

Figure pat00024
Figure pat00024

Figure pat00025
Figure pat00025

Figure pat00026
Figure pat00026

Figure pat00027

Figure pat00027

Figure pat00028
Figure pat00028

Figure pat00029
Figure pat00029

Figure pat00030
Figure pat00030

Figure pat00031
Figure pat00031

Figure pat00032
Figure pat00032

Figure pat00033
Figure pat00033

Figure pat00034
Figure pat00034

Figure pat00035
Figure pat00035

Figure pat00036
Figure pat00036

Figure pat00037
Figure pat00037

Figure pat00038
Figure pat00038

Figure pat00039
Figure pat00039

Figure pat00040
Figure pat00040

Figure pat00041
Figure pat00041

Figure pat00042
Figure pat00042

Figure pat00043
Figure pat00043

Figure pat00044
Figure pat00044

Figure pat00045
Figure pat00045

Figure pat00046
Figure pat00046

Figure pat00047
Figure pat00048
Figure pat00049
Figure pat00050
Figure pat00047
Figure pat00048
Figure pat00049
Figure pat00050

Figure pat00051
Figure pat00052
Figure pat00053
Figure pat00054
Figure pat00055
Figure pat00056
Figure pat00057
Figure pat00058
Figure pat00059
Figure pat00060
Figure pat00061
Figure pat00062
Figure pat00063
Figure pat00064
Figure pat00065
Figure pat00066

Figure pat00051
Figure pat00052
Figure pat00053
Figure pat00054
Figure pat00055
Figure pat00056
Figure pat00057
Figure pat00058
Figure pat00059
Figure pat00060
Figure pat00061
Figure pat00062
Figure pat00063
Figure pat00064
Figure pat00065
Figure pat00066

본 발명의 화합물은 전하전달이 용이한 인돌과 삼중항 에너지가 높은 퓨란을 링클로징시키고, 전하전달이 용이한 아릴아민을 포함함으로써 전하전달 특성이 용이하고, 동시에 높은 삼중항 에너지 및 높은 유리전이온도를 가질 수 있다.
The compound of the present invention has ring-closing indole for easy charge transfer and ring-closing furan having high triplet energy and is easy to transfer charge property by containing arylamine which is easy to transfer charge, and at the same time, has high triplet energy and high glass transition temperature Lt; / RTI >

본 발명에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물은 방향족 보론 화합물과 방향족 할로겐 화합물을 탄소-탄소 짝지음 반응 중 널리 알려진 스즈끼-짝지음(Suzuki-coupling) 반응에 근거하여 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 화학식 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b 및 4a의 화합물은 각각 하기 반응식 1 내지 5에 나타낸 바와 같이 제조할 수 있다.The compound of formula (I) according to the present invention can be prepared based on the Suzuki-coupling reaction widely known in the carbon-carbon coupling reaction between an aromatic boron compound and an aromatic halogen compound. For example, the compounds of formulas (2a), (2b), (3a), (3b) and (4a) of the present invention can be prepared as shown in the following Schemes 1 to 5, respectively.

[반응식 1][Reaction Scheme 1]

Figure pat00067
Figure pat00067

[반응식 2][Reaction Scheme 2]

Figure pat00068
Figure pat00068

[반응식 3][Reaction Scheme 3]

Figure pat00069
Figure pat00069

[반응식 4][Reaction Scheme 4]

Figure pat00070
Figure pat00070

[반응식 5][Reaction Scheme 5]

Figure pat00071

Figure pat00071

L6는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기, C6-C30 아릴렌기, C4-C30 헤테로아릴렌기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이고; L 6 represents a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, a C 6 -C 30 arylene group, a C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group ego;

n은 0 내지 2의 정수이며;n is an integer from 0 to 2;

Ar1 내지 Ar7은 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이다.
Ar 1 to Ar 7 each independently represent hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group.

또한, 본 발명은 정공주입 또는 정공수송물질로서 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides an organic light emitting device comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 or a mixture thereof as a hole injecting or hole transporting material.

또한 본 발명의 유기발광소자는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 1층 이상의 유기박막층을 포함하는 바, 상기 유기발광소자의 제조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다. 바람직하기로 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 1층 이상의 유기박막층은 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층이다.In addition, the organic light emitting device of the present invention includes one or more organic thin film layers including a compound represented by Formula 1, and the method of manufacturing the organic light emitting device will now be described. Preferably, the at least one organic thin film layer containing the compound represented by Formula 1 is a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer.

상기 유기발광소자는 애노드(anode)와 캐소드(cathode) 사이에 정공주입층(HIL), 정공수송층(HTL), 발광층(EML), 전자수송층(ETL), 전자주입층(EIL) 등의 유기박막층을 1 개 이상 포함할 수 있다.The organic light emitting device includes an organic thin film layer (HIL) such as a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), an emission layer (EML), an electron transport layer (ETL), and an electron injection layer (EIL) between an anode and a cathode May be included.

먼저, 기판 상부에 높은 일함수를 갖는 애노드 전극용 물질을 증착시켜 애노드를 형성한다. 이때, 상기 기판은 통상의 유기발광소자에서 사용되는 기판을 사용할 수 있으며, 특히 기계적 강도, 열적 안정성, 투명성, 표면평활성, 취급용이성, 및 방수성이 우수한 유리 기판 또는 투명 플라스틱 기판을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 애노드 전극용 물질로는 투명하고 전도성이 우수한 산화인듐주석(ITO), 산화인듐아연(IZO), 산화주석(SnO2), 산화아연(ZnO) 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 애노드 전극용 물질은 통상의 애노드 형성방법에 의해 증착할 수 있으며, 구체적으로 증착법 또는 스퍼터링법에 의해 증착할 수 있다.First, an anode electrode material having a high work function is deposited on the substrate to form an anode. At this time, the substrate can be a substrate used in conventional organic light emitting devices, and it is particularly preferable to use a glass substrate or a transparent plastic substrate having excellent mechanical strength, thermal stability, transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and waterproofness. As the material for the anode electrode, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO) and the like which are transparent and excellent in conductivity can be used. The anode electrode material can be deposited by a conventional anode formation method, and specifically, it can be deposited by a deposition method or a sputtering method.

그 다음, 상기 애노드 전극 상부에 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 공지의 정공주입층 물질을 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법, LB(Langmuir-Blodgett)법 등과 같은 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있지만, 균일한 막질을 얻기 쉽고, 또한 핀정공이 발생하기 어렵다는 등의 점에서 진공증착법에 의해 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 진공증착법에 의해 정공주입층을 형성하는 경우 그 증착조건은 정공주입층의 재료로서 사용하는 화합물, 목적하는 정공주입층의 구조 및 열적특성 등에 따라 다르지만, 일반적으로 50~500℃의 증착온도, 10-8 내지 10-3 torr의 진공도, 0.01 내지 100 Å/sec의 증착속도, 10 Å 내지 5 ㎛의 층 두께 범위에서 적절히 선택하는 것이 바람직하다.Next, a compound represented by Formula 1 or a known hole injection layer material may be formed on the anode electrode by a method such as vacuum deposition, spin coating, casting, Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) It is preferable to form it by vacuum evaporation from the viewpoint that a uniform film quality is easily obtained and pin hole is hardly generated. When the hole injection layer is formed by the vacuum deposition method, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used as the material of the hole injection layer, the structure and the thermal characteristics of the desired hole injection layer, and the like. Generally, the deposition temperature is 50 to 500 DEG C, A vacuum degree of 10 -8 to 10 -3 torr, a deposition rate of 0.01 to 100 Å / sec, and a layer thickness range of 10 Å to 5 탆.

상기 공지의 정공주입층 물질은 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 미국특허 제4,356,429호에 개시된 구리 프탈로시아닌 등의 프탈로시아닌 화합물 또는 스타버스트형 아민 유도체류인 TCTA(4,4',4"-트리(N-카바졸릴)트리페닐아민), m-MTDATA(4,4',4"-트리스(3-메틸페닐아미노)트리페닐아민), m-MTDAPB(4,4',4"-트리스(3-메틸페닐아미노)페녹시벤젠), HI-406(N1,N1'-(비페닐-4,4'-디일)비스(N1-(나프탈렌-1-일)-N4,N4-디페닐벤젠-1,4-디아민) 등을 정공주입층 물질로 사용할 수 있다.The known hole injection layer material is not particularly limited and may be a phthalocyanine compound such as copper phthalocyanine disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,356,429 or a starburst amine derivative such as TCTA (4,4 ', 4 "-tri (N-carbazolyl ) Triphenylamine), m-MTDATA (4,4 ', 4 "-tris (3-methylphenylamino) triphenylamine), m-MTDAPB (4,4' benzene), HI-406 (N 1 , N 1 '- ( biphenyl-4,4'-diyl) bis (N 1 - (naphthalen-1-yl) -N 4, N 4 - diphenyl benzene -1 , 4-diamine) can be used as a hole injection layer material.

다음으로 상기 정공주입층 상부에 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 공지의 정공수송층 물질을 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법, LB법 등과 같은 방법에 의해 형성할 수 있지만, 균일한 막질을 얻기 쉽고, 핀정공이 발생하기 어렵다는 점에서 진공증착법에 의해 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 진공증착법에 의해 정공수송층을 형성하는 경우 그 증착조건은 사용하는 화합물에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 정공주입층의 형성과 거의 동일한 조건 범위에서 선택하는 것이 좋다.Next, a compound represented by Formula 1 or a known hole transporting layer material may be formed on the hole injection layer by a method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, an LB method, etc. However, , And it is preferable to form it by the vacuum evaporation method in that pin holes are hardly generated. When the hole transporting layer is formed by the vacuum deposition method, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but it is generally preferable to select the conditions within the substantially same range as the formation of the hole injection layer.

또한, 상기 공지의 정공수송층 물질은 특별히 제한되지는 않으며, 정공수송층에 사용되고 있는 통상의 공지 물질 중에서 임의로 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 정공수송층 물질은 N-페닐카바졸, 폴리비닐카바졸 등의 카바졸 유도체, N,N'-비스(3-메틸페닐)-N,N'-디페닐-[1,1-비페닐]-4,4'-디아민(TPD), N.N'-디(나프탈렌-1-일)-N,N'-디페닐 벤지딘(α-NPD) 등의 방향족 축합환을 가지는 통상의 아민 유도체 등이 사용될 수 있다.Further, the known hole transporting layer material is not particularly limited, and can be arbitrarily selected from commonly known materials used in the hole transporting layer. Specifically, the hole transport layer material may be a carbazole derivative such as N-phenylcarbazole or polyvinylcarbazole, a carbazole derivative such as N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl) -N, N'- Phenyl) -4,4'-diamine (TPD), and N, N'-di (naphthalene-1-yl) -N, N'-diphenylbenzidine Derivatives and the like can be used.

그 후, 상기 정공수송층 상부에 발광층 물질을 증착법 또는 용액 공정에 의해서 도포할 수 있다. 상기 진공증착법에 의해 발광층을 형성하는 경우 그 증착조건은 사용하는 화합물에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 정공주입층의 형성과 거의 동일한 조건 범위에서 선택하는 것이 좋다. 또한, 상기 발광층 재료는 공지의 발광층 재료가 사용될 수 있으며, 인광 또는 형광 도판트를 함께 사용하여 발광층을 형성할 수 있다. 이때, 형광 도판트로는 이데미츠사(Idemitsu사)에서 구입 가능한 IDE102 또는 IDE105, 또는 BD142(N6,N12-비스(3,4-디메틸페닐)-N6,N12-디메시틸크리센-6,12-디아민)를 사용할 수 있으며, 인광 도판트로는 녹색 인광 도판트 Ir(ppy)3(트리스(2-페닐피리딘) 이리듐), 청색 인광 도판트인 F2Irpic(이리듐(Ⅲ) 비스[4,6-다이플루오로페닐)-피리디나토-N,C2'] 피콜린산염), UDC사의 적색 인광 도판트 RD61 등이 공동 진공증착(도핑)될 수 있다.Thereafter, the light emitting layer material may be applied on the hole transporting layer by a vapor deposition method or a solution process. When the light emitting layer is formed by the vacuum vapor deposition method, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but it is generally preferable to select the conditions within the substantially same range as the formation of the hole injection layer. The light emitting layer material may be a known light emitting layer material, and phosphorescent or fluorescent dopant may be used together to form the light emitting layer. At this time, the fluorescent dopant is Idemitsu Co. (Idemitsu Co.), available IDE102 or IDE105, or from BD142 (N 6, N 12-bis (3,4-dimethylphenyl) -N 6, N 12 - D-mesityl chrysene - can be used to 6,12- diamine), the phosphorescent dopant is a green phosphorescent dopant Ir (ppy) 3 (tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium), and the blue phosphorescent dopant F2Irpic (iridium (ⅲ) bis [4,6 -Difluorophenyl) -pyridinate-N, C2 '] picolinate), UDC's red phosphorescent dopant RD61 and the like can be vacuum vacuum deposited (doped).

또한, 발광층에 인광 도판트와 함께 사용할 경우에는 삼중항 여기자 또는 정공이 전자수송층으로 확산되는 현상을 방지하기 위하여 정공억제재료(HBL)를 추가로 진공증착법 또는 스핀코팅법에 의해 적층시키는 것이 바람직하다. 이때 사용할 수 있는 정공억제물질은 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 정공억제재료로 사용되고 있는 공지의 것에서 임의의 것을 선택해서 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 옥사디아졸 유도체나 트리아졸 유도체, 페난트롤린 유도체, 또는 일본특개평 11-329734(A1)에 기재되어 있는 정공억제재료 등을 들 수 있으며, 대표적으로 Balq(비스(8-하이드록시-2-메틸퀴놀리놀나토)-알루미늄 비페녹사이드), 페난트롤린(phenanthrolines)계 화합물(예: UDC사 BCP(바쏘쿠프로인)) 등을 사용할 수 있다.When the phosphorescent dopant is used together with the phosphorescent dopant, it is preferable to further laminate the hole blocking material (HBL) by vacuum evaporation or spin coating in order to prevent the triplet excitons or holes from diffusing into the electron transport layer . The hole blocking material that can be used at this time is not particularly limited, but any known hole blocking material may be used. For example, an oxadiazole derivative, a triazole derivative, a phenanthroline derivative, or a hole blocking material described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 11-329734 (A1) can be exemplified. Typically, Balq (bis Phenanthrolines based compounds such as UDC company BCP (bassocouroin), and the like can be used.

상기와 같이 형성된 발광층 상부에는 전자수송층이 형성되는데, 이때 상기 전자수송층은 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법 등의 방법으로 형성되며, 특히 진공증착법에 의해 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.An electron transport layer is formed on the light emitting layer formed as described above. The electron transport layer is formed by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or the like, and is preferably formed by a vacuum deposition method.

상기 전자수송층 재료는 전자주입전극으로부터 주입된 전자를 안정하게 수송하는 기능을 하는 것으로서 그 종류가 특별히 제한되지는 않으며, 예를 들어 퀴놀린 유도체, 특히 트리스(8-퀴놀리놀라토)알루미늄(Alq3), 또는 ET4(6,6'-(3,4-디메시틸-1,1-디메틸-1H-실올-2,5-디일)디-2,2'-비피리딘)을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 전자수송층 상부에 캐소드로부터 전자의 주입을 용이하게 하는 기능을 가지는 물질인 전자주입층(EIL)이 적층될 수 있으며, 전자주입층 물질로는 LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li2O, BaO 등의 물질을 이용할 수 있다.The electron transport layer material serves to stably transport electrons injected from the electron injection electrode. The material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include quinoline derivatives, especially tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum (Alq 3 ), Or ET4 (6,6 '- (3,4-dimemethyl-1,1-dimethyl-1H-silanol-2,5-diyl) di-2,2'-bipyridine). In addition, an electron injection layer (EIL), which is a material having a function of facilitating the injection of electrons from the cathode, may be laminated on the electron transport layer. Examples of the electron injection layer material include LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li 2 O, BaO Can be used.

또한, 상기 전자수송층의 증착조건은 사용하는 화합물에 따라 다르지만, 일반적으로 정공주입층의 형성과 거의 동일한 조건 범위에서 선택하는 것이 좋다.The deposition conditions of the electron transporting layer depend on the compound used, but it is generally preferable to select the conditions within the same range as the formation of the hole injection layer.

그 뒤, 상기 전자수송층 상부에 전자주입층 물질을 형성할 수 있으며, 이때 상기 전자수송층은 통상의 전자주입층 물질을 진공증착법, 스핀코팅법, 캐스트법 등의 방법으로 형성되며, 특히 진공증착법에 의해 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.Thereafter, an electron injection layer material may be formed on the electron transport layer, and the electron transport layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or the like, .

마지막으로 전자주입층 상부에 캐소드 형성용 금속을 진공증착법이나 스퍼터링법 등의 방법에 의해 형성하고 캐소드로 사용한다. 여기서 캐소드 형성용 금속으로는 낮은 일함수를 가지는 금속, 합금, 전기전도성 화합물, 및 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다. 구체적인 예로는 리튬(Li), 마그네슘(Mg), 알루미늄(Al), 알루미늄-리튬(Al-Li), 칼슘(Ca), 마그네슘-인듐(Mg-In), 마그네슘-은(Mg-Ag) 등이 있다. 또한, 전면 발광 소자를 얻기 위하여 ITO, IZO를 사용한 투과형 캐소드를 사용할 수도 있다.Finally, a metal for forming a cathode is formed on the electron injection layer by a vacuum evaporation method, a sputtering method, or the like, and used as a cathode. As the metal for cathode formation, a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound having a low work function, and a mixture thereof can be used. Specific examples thereof include Li, Mg, Al, Al-Li, Ca, Mg-In, Mg-Ag, . Also, a transmissive cathode using ITO or IZO may be used to obtain a front light emitting element.

본 발명의 유기발광소자는 애노드, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 캐소드 구조의 유기발광소자 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 구조의 유기발광소자의 구조가 가능하며, 필요에 따라 1층 또는 2층의 중간층을 더 형성하는 것도 가능하다.The organic light emitting device of the present invention can have an organic light emitting device having various structures as well as an anode, a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injecting layer and a cathode structure, Layer or an intermediate layer of two layers may be further formed.

상기와 같이 본 발명에 따라 형성되는 각 유기박막층의 두께는 요구되는 정도에 따라 조절할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 10 내지 1,000 ㎚이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 20 내지 150 ㎚인 것이 좋다.As described above, the thickness of each organic thin film layer formed according to the present invention can be adjusted according to the required degree, preferably 10 to 1,000 nm, and more preferably 20 to 150 nm.

또한 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기박막층은 유기박막층의 두께를 분자 단위로 조절할 수 있기 때문에 표면이 균일하며, 형태안정성이 뛰어난 장점이 있다.
In the present invention, since the thickness of the organic thin film layer can be controlled on a molecular basis, the organic thin film layer containing the compound represented by the formula (1) has uniform surface and excellent shape stability.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

중간체 1-3의 합성Synthesis of intermediate 1-3

Figure pat00072
Figure pat00072

[1-1의 합성][Synthesis of 1-1]

둥근바닥플라스크에 benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid 59.3 g, 4-bromo-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1600 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 450 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 10.5 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 1-1 82.5 g (수율 85%)를 얻었다.
To a round bottom flask was added benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid 59.3 g , 4-bromo-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene 100 g was dissolved in toluene, 1600 ml K 2 CO 3 (2M ) 450 ml , and Pd (PPh 3) 4 10.5 g And the mixture was stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 82.5 g (yield: 85%) of Intermediate 1-1.

[1-2의 합성][Synthesis of 1-2]

상기 1-1 80 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 400 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 260 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 1-2 43.9 g (수율 61%)를 얻었다.
The above 1-180 g was dissolved in 400 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 260 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure, and purified by column to obtain 43.9 g (yield: 61%) of Intermediate 1-2.

[1-3의 합성][Synthesis of 1-3]

상기 1-2 40 g, Iodobenzene 57 g, t-BuONa 20.1 g, Pd2(dba)3 5.1 g, (t-Bu)3P 11.3 ml를 톨루엔 800 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 1-3 13.2 g (수율 26%)를 얻었다.
After dissolving 40 g of the above, 57 g of Iodobenzene, 20.1 g of t-BuONa, 5.1 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 and 11.3 ml of t-Bu 3 P in 800 ml of toluene, the mixture was refluxed and stirred. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 13.2 g (yield: 26%) of Intermediate 1-3.

중간체 2-3의 합성Synthesis of intermediate 2-3

Figure pat00073
Figure pat00073

[2-1의 합성][Synthesis of 2-1]

둥근바닥플라스크에 benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid 59.3 g, 4-bromo-1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1600 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 450 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 10.5 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 2-1 73.7 g (수율 76%)를 얻었다.
To a round bottom flask was added benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid 59.3 g , 4-bromo-1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g was dissolved in toluene, 1600 ml K 2 CO 3 (2M ) 450 ml , and Pd (PPh 3) 4 10.5 g And the mixture was stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 73.7 g (yield 76%) of Intermediate 2-1.

[2-2의 합성][Synthesis of 2-2]

상기 1-1 70 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 350 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 220 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 2-2 35.2 g (수율 56%)를 얻었다.
The above 1-170 g was dissolved in 350 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 220 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 35.2 g (yield: 56%) of Intermediate 2-2.

[2-3의 합성][Synthesis of 2-3]

상기 2-2 35 g, Iodobenzene 49 g, t-BuONa 17.6 g, Pd2(dba)3 4.5 g, (t-Bu)3P 10 ml를 톨루엔 700 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 2-3 16.6 g (수율 33%)를 얻었다.
35 g of 2-2, 49 g of Iodobenzene, 17.6 g of t-BuONa, 4.5 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 and 10 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 700 ml of toluene, After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 16.6 g (yield 33%) of Intermediate 2-3.

중간체 3-3의 합성Synthesis of intermediate 3-3

Figure pat00074
Figure pat00074

[3-1의 합성][Synthesis of 3-1]

둥근바닥플라스크에 benzo[b]thiophen-3-ylboronic acid 65.1 g, 4-bromo-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1600 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 455 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 10.5 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 3-1 87.6 g (수율 86%)를 얻었다.
To a round bottom flask was added benzo [b] thiophen-3- ylboronic acid 65.1 g, 4-bromo-2-iodo-1-nitrobenzene 100 g was dissolved in toluene, 1600 ml K 2 CO 3 (2M ) 455 ml , and Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ( 10.5 g) were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 87.6 g (yield: 86%) of Intermediate 3-1.

[3-2의 합성][Synthesis of 3-2]

상기 3-1 85 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 430 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 260 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 3-2 49.1 g (수율 64%)를 얻었다.
85 g of the above 3-1 was dissolved in 430 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, and 260 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added thereto, followed by stirring under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 49.1 g (yield: 64%) of Intermediate 3-2.

[3-3의 합성][Synthesis of 3-3]

상기 3-2 49 g, Iodobenzene 66 g, t-BuONa 23.3 g, Pd2(dba)3 5.9 g, (t-Bu)3P 13.1 ml를 톨루엔 980 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 3-3 19 g (수율 31%)를 얻었다.
49 g of the above 3-2, 69 g of Iodobenzene, 23.3 g of t-BuONa, 5.9 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 and 13.1 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 980 ml of toluene and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 19 g (yield: 31%) of Intermediate 3-3.

중간체 4-3의 합성Synthesis of intermediate 4-3

Figure pat00075
Figure pat00075

[4-1의 합성][Synthesis of 4-1]

둥근바닥플라스크에 benzo[b]thiophen-3-ylboronic acid 65.1 g, 4-bromo-1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1600 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 455 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 10.5 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 4-1 84.5 g (수율 83%)를 얻었다.
To a round bottom flask was added benzo [b] thiophen-3- ylboronic acid 65.1 g, 4-bromo-1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g was dissolved in toluene, 1600 ml K 2 CO 3 (2M ) 455 ml , and Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ( 10.5 g) were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 84.5 g (yield: 83%) of Intermediate 4-1.

[4-2의 합성][Synthesis of 4-2]

상기 4-1 84 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 420 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 250 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 4-2 41.7 g (수율 55%)를 얻었다.
84 g of the above 4-1 was dissolved in 420 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 250 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 41.7 g (yield: 55%) of Intermediate 4-2.

[4-3의 합성][Synthesis of 4-3]

상기 4-2 40 g, Iodobenzene 54 g, t-BuONa 19 g, Pd2(dba)3 4.8 g, (t-Bu)3P 10.7 ml를 톨루엔 800 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 4-3 17.5 g (수율 35%)를 얻었다.
40 g of 4-2, 54 g of Iodobenzene, 19 g of t-BuONa, 4.8 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 and 10.7 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 800 ml of toluene, After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 17.5 g (yield: 35%) of intermediate 4-3.

중간체 5-2의 합성Synthesis of Intermediate 5-2

Figure pat00076
Figure pat00076

[5-1의 합성][Synthesis of 5-1]

둥근바닥플라스크에 benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid 78.5 g, 1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1000 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 600 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 13.9 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 5-1 78.7g (수율 82%)를 얻었다.
Reflux, insert the benzofuran-3-ylboronic acid 78.5 g , 1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g was dissolved in toluene, 1000 ml K 2 CO 3 (2M ) 600 ml , and Pd (PPh 3) 4 13.9 g round bottom flask Lt; / RTI > After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 78.7 g (yield 82%) of Intermediate 5-1.

[5-2의 합성][Synthesis of 5-2]

상기 5-1 78 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 400 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 260 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 5-2 36.4 g (수율 54%)를 얻었다.
78 g of the above 5-1 was dissolved in 400 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 260 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 36.4 g (yield: 54%) of Intermediate 5-2.

중간체 6-2의 합성Synthesis of Intermediate 6-2

Figure pat00077
Figure pat00077

[6-1의 합성][Synthesis of 6-1]

둥근바닥플라스크에 benzo[b]thiophen-3-ylboronic acid 87.7 g, 1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g을 톨루엔 1000 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 600 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 13.9 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 6-1 82g (수율 80%)를 얻었다.
To a round bottom flask was added benzo [b] thiophen-3- ylboronic acid 87.7 g, 1-iodo-2-nitrobenzene 100 g was dissolved in toluene, 1000 ml K 2 CO 3 (2M ) 600 ml , and Pd (PPh 3) 4 13.9 g And the mixture was stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 82 g (yield: 80%) of Intermediate 6-1.

[6-2의 합성][Synthesis of 6-2]

상기 6-1 80 g을 1,2-dichlorobenzene 400 ml에 녹인 후 P(OEt)3 310 ml를 첨가하여 환류 교반하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 6-2 39.8 g (수율 57%)를 얻었다.
80 g of the above 6-1 was dissolved in 400 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 310 ml of P (OEt) 3 was added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 39.8 g (yield: 57%) of Intermediate 6-2.

화합물 1의 합성Synthesis of Compound 1

Figure pat00078
Figure pat00078

둥근바닥플라스크에 N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine 10 g, 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 18.0 g, t-BuONa 6.5 g, Pd2(dba)3 1.7 g, (t-Bu)3P 2.6 ml를 톨루엔 100 ml에 녹인 후 50 ℃로 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 OP1 7.6 g (수율 45%)를 얻었다.The N-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine 10 g, 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 18.0 g, t-BuONa 6.5 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 1.7 g, (t-Bu) 3 P 2.6 ml round bottom flask, toluene And the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 7.6 g (yield: 45%) of intermediate OP1.

상기 OP1 7.5 g bis(pinacolato)diboron 6.62 g, Pd(dppf)Cl2 0.07 g, KOAc 5.9 g을 톨루엔 80 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 중간체 OP2 6.8 g (수율 81%)을 얻었다.6.62 g of OP1 7.5 g bis (pinacolato) diboron, 0.07 g of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 and 5.9 g of KOAc were dissolved in 80 ml of toluene, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 6.8 g (81% yield) of intermediate OP2.

둥근바닥플라스크에 상기 중간체 1-3 2.0 g과 OP2 2.8 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.2 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 1 2.3 g (수율 72%)을 얻었다.2.0 g of Intermediate 1-3 and 2.8 g of OP2 were dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, and 8 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 0.2 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 were added to a round bottom flask, followed by stirring under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and then subjected to column purification to obtain 2.3 g (yield 72%) of Compound 1.

m/z: 576.22 (100.0%), 577.22 (46.2%), 578.23 (10.2%), 579.23 (1.6%)
m / z: 576.22 (100.0%), 577.22 (46.2%), 578.23 (10.2%), 579.23

화합물 2의 합성Synthesis of Compound 2

Figure pat00079
Figure pat00079

di(naphthalen-1-yl)amine을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-(naphthalen-1-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)naphthalen-1-amine 을 합성하였다.(naphthalen-1-yl) -N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1-yl) amine as a starting material, 1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) naphthalen-1-amine.

둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-(naphthalen-1-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)naphthalen-1-amine 3.12 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 2 2.4 g (수율 70%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added 2.0 g of N- (naphthalen-1-yl) -N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan- naphthalen-1-amine (3.12 g) was dissolved in toluene (40 ml), and 8 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 0.19 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 were added and stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 2.4 g (yield 70%) of Compound 2.

m/z: 626.24 (100.0%), 627.24 (50.1%), 628.24 (12.7%), 629.25 (2.0%)
m / z: 626.24 (100.0%), 627.24 (50.1%), 628.24 (12.7%), 629.25

화합물 3의 합성Synthesis of Compound 3

Figure pat00080
Figure pat00080

N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)naphthalen-1-amine을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)naphthalen-1-amine 을 합성하였다.N - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) naphthalen-1-amine as a starting material in the same manner as OP1 and OP2 of Compound 1, yl) -N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) naphthalen-1-amine.

둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)naphthalen-1-amine 3.3 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 3 2.6 g (수율 73%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added 2.0 g of the intermediate 1-3 2.0 g of N - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan -2-yl) phenyl) naphthalen-1-amine was dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, and 8 ml of K 2 CO 3 (2M) and 0.19 g of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 were added and stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and then subjected to column purification to obtain 2.6 g (yield: 73%) of Compound 3.

m/z: 652.25 (100.0%), 653.25 (52.7%), 654.26 (13.6%), 655.26 (2.4%)
m / z: 652.25 (100.0%), 653.25 (52.7%), 654.26 (13.6%), 655.26

화합물 4의 합성Synthesis of Compound 4

Figure pat00081
Figure pat00081

di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine을 합성하였다.([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl) amine as starting materials, (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) - [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine.

둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine 3.4 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8.2 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 4 2.5 g (수율 69%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added 2.0 g of the intermediate 1-3 2.0 g of N - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan -2-yl) phenyl) - [ 1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine 3.4 g was dissolved in toluene 40 ml K 2 CO 3 (2M ) 8.2 ml and Pd (PPh 3) 4 the reflux was placed 0.19 g Lt; / RTI > After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 2.5 g (yield 69%) of Compound 4.

m/z: 678.27 (100.0%), 679.27 (54.5%), 680.27 (15.0%), 681.28 (2.5%)
m / z: 678.27 (100.0%), 679.27 (54.5%), 680.27 (15.0%), 681.28

화합물 5의 합성Synthesis of Compound 5

Figure pat00082
Figure pat00082

N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine 을 합성하였다.N - ([1, 1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H- fluorene- -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl) phenyl) -9H -fluoren-2-amine.

둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine 3.7 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8.2 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 5 2.9 g (수율 73%)을 얻었다.To a round-bottomed flask was added 2.0 g of the intermediate 1-3 to a solution of 2.0 g of N - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl- N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- , 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl ) phenyl) -9H-fluoren-2-amine 3.7 g was dissolved in toluene 40 ml K 2 CO 3 (2M ) 8.2 ml and Pd (PPh 3) 4 was placed 0.19 g of And the mixture was refluxed and stirred. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and then subjected to column purification to obtain 2.9 g (yield 73%) of Compound 5.

m/z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)
m / z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31

화합물 6의 합성Synthesis of Compound 6

Figure pat00083
Figure pat00083

N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-diphenyl-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amined을 합성하였다.N - ([1, 1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9- diphenyl-9H- fluoren- 2 -amine as a starting material, -9-diphenyl-N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) -9H -fluoren-2-amined were synthesized.

둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-diphenyl-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amined 4.5 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8.2 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 6 3.0 g (수율 65%)을 얻었다.To a round-bottomed flask was added 2.0 g of the intermediate 1-3 2-3 g of N - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-diphenyl-N- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- , 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl ) phenyl) -9H-fluoren-2-amined 4.5 g was dissolved in toluene 40 ml K 2 CO 3 (2M ) 8.2 ml and Pd (PPh 3) 4 was placed 0.19 g of And the mixture was refluxed and stirred. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 3.0 g (yield 65%) of Compound 6.

m/z: 842.33 (100.0%), 843.33 (68.9%), 844.34 (23.2%), 845.34 (5.3%)
m / z: 842.33 (100.0%), 843.33 (68.9%), 844.34 (23.2%), 845.34

화합물 7 의 합성Synthesis of Compound 7

Figure pat00084
Figure pat00084

di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine과 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine을 합성하였다.([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine and 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene were prepared in the same manner as OP1 and OP2 of Compound 1, -4-yl) -N- (3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yl) phenyl) - [1,1'-biphenyl] Were synthesized.

둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine 3.4 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8.2 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 7 2.1 g (수율 60%)을 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added 2.0 g of the intermediate 1-3. N - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan -2-yl) phenyl) - [ 1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine 3.4 g was dissolved in toluene 40 ml K 2 CO 3 (2M ) 8.2 ml and Pd (PPh 3) 4 the reflux was placed 0.19 g Lt; / RTI > After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 2.1 g of Compound 7 (yield: 60%).

m/z: 678.27 (100.0%), 679.27 (54.5%), 680.27 (15.0%), 681.28 (2.5%)
m / z: 678.27 (100.0%), 679.27 (54.5%), 680.27 (15.0%), 681.28

화합물 8의 합성Synthesis of Compound 8

Figure pat00085
Figure pat00085

N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine과 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene을 출발물질로 하고 화합물 1의 OP1, OP2와 같은 방법으로 N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-N-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine을 합성하였다.OP1 and OP2 of Compound 1 were synthesized from the starting materials of N - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren- In the same manner, N - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl- N- (3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- 1,3,2-dioxaborolan- 2-yl) phenyl) -9H-fluoren-2-amine.

둥근바닥플라스크에 중간체 1-3 2.0 g N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-N-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-9H-fluoren-2-amine 3.7 g을 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹이고 K2CO3(2M) 8 ml와 Pd(PPh3)4 0.19 g을 넣은 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결시켰다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 8 2.4 g (수율 62%)을 얻었다.To a round-bottomed flask was added 2.0 g of the intermediate 1-3. N - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl- N- 3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- , 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl ) phenyl) -9H-fluoren-2-amine 3.7 g after the insert the K 2 CO 3 (2M) 8 ml , and Pd (PPh 3) 4 0.19 g dissolved in 40 ml of toluene And the mixture was refluxed and stirred. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and then subjected to column purification to obtain 2.4 g (yield 62%) of Compound 8.

m/z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)
m / z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31

화합물 9의 합성Synthesis of Compound 9

Figure pat00086
Figure pat00086

1-3을 3-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 4와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.1-3 was synthesized by the same method as Compound 4, except that 3-3 was used.

m/z:694.24 (100.0%), 695.25 (54.5%), 696.25 (15.0%), 696.24 (4.9%), 697.25 (2.7%), 697.24 (2.5%), 695.24 (1.5%)
m / z: 694.24 (100.0%), 695.25 (54.5%), 696.25 (15.0%), 696.24 (4.9%), 697.25 (2.7%), 697.24

화합물 10의 합성Synthesis of Compound 10

Figure pat00087
Figure pat00087

1-3을 3-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 5와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Compound 5 except that 1-3 was reacted with 3-3.

m/z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)
m / z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27

화합물 11의 합성Synthesis of Compound 11

Figure pat00088
Figure pat00088

1-3을 3-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 6과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.1-3 was synthesized by the same method as Compound 6 except that the compound was reacted with 3-3.

m/z: 858.31 (100.0%), 859.31 (69.4%), 860.31 (23.9%), 861.32 (5.1%), 860.30 (4.5%), 861.31 (3.5%), 862.31 (1.1%)
m / z: 858.31 (100.0%), 859.31 (69.4%), 860.31 (23.9%), 861.32 (5.1%), 860.30 (4.5%), 861.31

화합물 12의 합성Synthesis of Compound 12

Figure pat00089
Figure pat00089

1-3을 3-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 7과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.1-3 was synthesized by the same method as Compound 7 except that the compound was reacted with 3-3.

m/z: 694.24 (100.0%), 695.25 (54.5%), 696.25 (15.0%), 696.24 (4.9%), 697.25 (2.7%), 697.24 (2.5%), 695.24 (1.5%)
m / z: 694.24 (100.0%), 695.25 (54.5%), 696.25 (15.0%), 696.24 (4.9%), 697.25 (2.7%), 697.24

화합물 13의 합성Synthesis of Compound 13

Figure pat00090
Figure pat00090

1-3을 3-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.3 was synthesized by the same method as Compound 8 except that 3-3 was reacted with 3-3.

m/z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)
m / z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27

화합물 14의 합성Synthesis of Compound 14

Figure pat00091
Figure pat00091

1-3을 2-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 5와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.1-3 was changed to 2-3.

m/z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)
m / z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31

화합물 15의 합성Synthesis of Compound (15)

Figure pat00092
Figure pat00092

1-3을 2-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Compound 8, except that 1-3 was reacted at 2-3.

m/z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31 (3.2%)
m / z: 718.30 (100.0%), 719.30 (58.5%), 720.31 (16.4%), 721.31

화합물 16의 합성Synthesis of Compound 16

Figure pat00093
Figure pat00093

1-3을 4-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 5와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Compound 5 except that 1-3 was reacted with 4-3.

m/z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)
m / z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27

화합물 17의 합성Synthesis of Compound 17

Figure pat00094
Figure pat00094

1-3을 4-3으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 8과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Compound 8 except that 1-3 was reacted with 4-3.

m/z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27 (2.6%), 735.27 (1.5%)
m / z: 734.28 (100.0%), 735.28 (57.8%), 736.28 (17.0%), 736.27 (4.5%), 737.29 (3.0%), 737.27

화합물 18의 합성Synthesis of compound 18

Figure pat00095
Figure pat00095

둥근바닥플라스크에 5-2 2 g, 4-bromo-N,N-diphenylaniline 3.7 g, t-BuONa1.4 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.35 g, (t-Bu)3P 0.23 ml를 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 18 2.47 g (수율 63%)를 얻었다.5-2 in a round bottom flask 2 g, 4-bromo-N , N-diphenylaniline 3.7 g, t-BuONa1.4 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 0.35 g, (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 0.23 ml toluene 40 ml and stirred under reflux . After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 2.47 g (yield 63%) of Compound 18.

m/z: 450.17 (100.0%), 451.18 (34.9%), 452.18 (6.1%)
m / z: 450.17 (100.0%), 451.18 (34.9%), 452.18 (6.1%)

화합물 19의 합성Synthesis of Compound 19

Figure pat00096
Figure pat00096

둥근바닥플라스크에 5-2 2 g, 5-bromo-N1,N1,N3,N3-tetraphenylbenzene-1,3-diamine 5.7 g, t-BuONa 1.4 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.35 g, (t-Bu)3P 0.23 ml를 톨루엔 40 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 19 3.8 g (수율 65%)를 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added 5-2 2 g, 5-bromo- N1, N1, N3, N3-tetraphenylbenzene-1,3-diamine 5.7 g, t-BuONa 1.4 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 0.35 g, (t- Bu) 3 P (0.23 ml) were dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 3.8 g (yield: 65%) of Compound 19.

m/z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24 (1.1%)
m / z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24

화합물 20의 합성Synthesis of Compound 20

Figure pat00097
Figure pat00097

둥근바닥플라스크에 5-2 1.5 g, 4-bromo-N,N-diphenylaniline 1.46 g, t-BuONa 1.0 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.3 g, (t-Bu)3P 0.15 ml를 톨루엔 30 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 화합물 20 2.61 g (수율 55%)를 얻었다.To a round bottom flask was added 5-2 1.5 g, 4-bromo- N, N-diphenylaniline 1.46 g, t-BuONa 1.0 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 0.3 g, (t-Bu) 30 ml of toluene for 3 P 0.15 ml And the mixture was stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column purification to obtain 2.61 g (yield 55%) of Compound 20.

m/z: 657.24 (100.0%), 658.24 (50.9%), 659.25 (12.7%), 660.25 (2.3%)
m / z: 657.24 (100.0%), 658.24 (50.9%), 659.25 (12.7%), 660.25 (2.3%

화합물 21의 합성Synthesis of Compound 21

Figure pat00098
Figure pat00098

5-3을 6-2로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 19와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Compound 19 except that 5-3 was reacted with 6-2.

m/z: 633.22 (100.0%), 634.23 (47.9%), 635.23 (11.6%), 635.22 (5.1%), 636.22 (2.2%), 634.22 (1.9%), 636.23 (1.9%)
m / z 633.22 (100.0%) 634.23 47.9% 635.23 11.6% 635.22 5.16 636.22 634.22 1.9% 636.23 1.9%

화합물 22의 합성Synthesis of Compound 22

Figure pat00099
Figure pat00099

5-3을 6-2로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 20과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Synthesis was conducted in the same manner as in Compound 20 except that 5-3 was reacted with 6-2.

m/z: 689.20 (100.0%), 690.20 (51.7%), 691.20 (13.5%), 691.19 (9.1%), 692.20 (4.9%), 692.21 (2.0%), 693.20 (1.1%), 690.19 (1.1%)
m / z: 689.20 (100.0%), 690.20 (51.7%), 691.20 (13.5%), 691.19 (9.1%), 692.20 (4.9%), 692.21 )

화합물 23의 합성Synthesis of Compound 23

Figure pat00100
Figure pat00100

둥근바닥플라스크에 5-2 3 g, bromobenzene 2.7 g, t-BuONa 2.1 g, Pd2(dba)3 1.0 g, (t-Bu)3P 1.4 ml를 톨루엔 100 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.9 g (수율 71%)를 얻었다.Into a round bottom flask, 5-2 3 g of bromobenzene, 2.7 g of t-BuONa, 1.0 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 and 1.4 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 100 ml of toluene and refluxed. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 2.9 g (yield: 71%) of 6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro [2,3- b] indole.

둥근바닥플라스크에 6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.9 g, N-Bromosuccinimide 5.5 g을 MC 80 ml에 녹인 후 6시간 상온에서 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 MC로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 2,9-dibromo-6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.9 g (수율 65%)를 얻었다.2.9 g of 6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro [2,3-b] indole and 5.5 g of N-Bromosuccinimide were dissolved in 80 ml of MC and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction was confirmed by TLC and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with MC, filtered under reduced pressure and then subjected to column purification to obtain 2.9 g (yield 65%) of 2,9-dibromo-6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro [2,3- b] indole.

상기 2,9-dibromo-6-phenyl-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.9 g, diphenylamine 2.4 g, t-BuONa 0.9 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.5 g, (t-Bu)3P 1.1 ml를 톨루엔 100 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 화합물 23 2.8 g (수율 70%)를 얻었다.The 2,9-dibromo-6-phenyl- 6H-benzofuro [2,3-b] indole 2.9 g, diphenylamine 2.4 g, t-BuONa 0.9 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 0.5 g, (t-Bu) 3 P 1.1 ml was dissolved in 100 ml of toluene, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA and filtered under reduced pressure to obtain 2.8 g (yield 70%) of Compound 23.

m/z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24 (1.1%)
m / z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24

화합물 24의 합성Synthesis of Compound 24

Figure pat00101
Figure pat00101

5-2을 6-2로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 23과 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.Compound 5-2 was synthesized by the same method as Compound 23 except that the compound was reacted with 6-2.

m/z: 633.22 (100.0%), 634.23 (47.9%), 635.23 (11.6%), 635.22 (5.1%), 636.22 (2.2%), 634.22 (1.9%), 636.23 (1.9%)
m / z 633.22 (100.0%) 634.23 47.9% 635.23 11.6% 635.22 5.16 636.22 634.22 1.9% 636.23 1.9%

화합물 25의 합성Synthesis of Compound 25

Figure pat00102
Figure pat00102

둥근바닥플라스크에 1-2 5.0 g, 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene 9.89 g, t-BuONa 2.5 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.6 g, (t-Bu)3P 1.5 ml를 톨루엔 100 ml에 녹인 후 80 ℃에서 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 컬럼정제하여 9-bromo-6-(4-bromophenyl)-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.8 g (수율 37%)를 얻었다.1-2.5 g of 1-bromo-4-iodobenzene, 2.5 g of t-BuONa, 0.6 g of Pd 2 (dba) 3 and 1.5 ml of (t-Bu) 3 P were dissolved in 100 ml of toluene in a round bottom flask Followed by stirring at 80 ° C. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA, filtered under reduced pressure and purified by column to obtain 2.8 g (yield: 37%) of 9-bromo-6- (4-bromophenyl) -6H-benzofuro [2,3- b] indole.

상기 9-bromo-6-(4-bromophenyl)-6H-benzofuro[2,3-b]indole 2.8 g, diphenylamine 3.6 g, t-BuONa 1.5 g, Pd2(dba)3 0.7 g, (t-Bu)3P 2.0 ml를 톨루엔 100 ml에 녹인 후 환류 교반하였다. TLC로 반응을 확인하고 물을 첨가 후 반응을 종결하였다. 유기층을 EA로 추출하고 감압여과한 후 화합물 25 3.7 g (수율 62%)를 얻었다.The 9-bromo-6- (4- bromophenyl) -6H-benzofuro [2,3-b] indole 2.8 g, diphenylamine 3.6 g, t-BuONa 1.5 g, Pd 2 (dba) 3 0.7 g, (t-Bu ) 3 P (2.0 ml) were dissolved in 100 ml of toluene, and the mixture was stirred under reflux. After confirming the reaction by TLC, water was added and the reaction was terminated. The organic layer was extracted with EA and filtered under reduced pressure to obtain 3.7 g (yield 62%) of Compound 25.

m/z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24 (1.1%)
m / z: 617.25 (100.0%), 618.25 (48.0%), 619.25 (11.8%), 620.26 (1.7%), 618.24

화합물 26의 합성Synthesis of Compound 26

Figure pat00103
Figure pat00103

1-2을 3-2으로 반응한 것을 제외하고는 화합물 25와 같은 방법으로 합성하였다.1-2 was synthesized by the same method as Compound 25, except that 3-2 was used.

m/z: 633.22 (100.0%), 634.23 (47.9%), 635.23 (11.6%), 635.22 (5.1%), 636.22 (2.2%), 634.22 (1.9%), 636.23 (1.9%)
m / z 633.22 (100.0%) 634.23 47.9% 635.23 11.6% 635.22 5.16 636.22 634.22 1.9% 636.23 1.9%

유기발광소자의 제조Manufacture of organic light emitting device

도 1에 기재된 구조에 따라 유기발광소자를 제조하였다. 유기발광소자는 아래로부터 양극(정공주입전극(11))/정공주입층(12)/정공수송층(13)/발광층(14)/전자전달층(15)/음극(전자주입전극(16)) 순으로 적층되어 있다.An organic light emitting device was prepared according to the structure shown in FIG. The organic light emitting device includes an anode (hole injecting electrode 11) / a hole injecting layer 12 / a hole transporting layer 13 / a light emitting layer 14 / an electron transporting layer 15 / a cathode (electron injecting electrode 16) Respectively.

하기 실시예 및 비교예의 정공주입층(12), 정공수송층(13), 발광층(14), 전자전달층(15)는 아래과 같은 물질을 사용하였다.
The following materials were used for the hole injecting layer 12, the hole transporting layer 13, the light emitting layer 14 and the electron transporting layer 15 in the following examples and comparative examples.

Figure pat00104
Figure pat00105
Figure pat00106
Figure pat00107
Figure pat00104
Figure pat00105
Figure pat00106
Figure pat00107

2-TNATA NPB MADN BD012-TNATA NPB MADN BD01

Figure pat00108
Figure pat00109
Figure pat00110
Figure pat00111
Figure pat00108
Figure pat00109
Figure pat00110
Figure pat00111

CBP Ir(ppy)3 Alq3 TPBi
CBP Ir (ppy) 3 Alq3 TPBi

실시예 1Example 1

인듐틴옥사이드(ITO)가 1500 Å 두께가 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 이송 시킨 다음 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정 한 후 ITO 기판 상부에 열 진공 증착기(thermal evaporator)를 이용하여 정공주입층 및 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 600 Å를 제막하였다. 다음으로 상기 발광층으로 MADN:BD01 5%로 도핑하여 300 Å 제막하였다. 다음으로 전자전달층으로 Alq3 300 Å 제막한 후 LiF 10 Å, 알루미늄(Al) 1000 Å 제막하고, 이 소자를 글로브 박스에서밀봉(Encapsulation)함으로써 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.
The glass substrate coated with thin film of indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 Å in thickness was washed with distilled water ultrasonic waves. After the distilled water was cleaned, the substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, or methanol, dried, and transferred to a plasma cleaner. Then, the substrate was cleaned using oxygen plasma for 5 minutes, and then a thermal vacuum evaporator evaporator) to form a compound 1 600 Å into the hole injecting layer and the hole transporting layer. Next, the light emitting layer was doped with 5% MADN: BD01 to form a 300 Å layer. Next, an Alq3 film was formed to a thickness of 300 angstroms as an electron transporting layer, and LiF 10 angstroms and aluminum (Al) 1000 angstroms were formed, and the device was encapsulated in a glove box to produce an organic light emitting device.

실시예 2 내지 17 Examples 2 to 17

실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 유기발광소자를 제조하되, 정공주입층 및 정공전달층을 화합물 1 대신에 각각 화합물 2 내지 17을 사용하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.
An organic light emitting device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hole injecting layer and the hole transporting layer were respectively substituted with Compound 2 to 17 instead of Compound 1.

실시예 18Example 18

인듐틴옥사이드(ITO)가 1500 Å 두께가 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 증류수 초음파로 세척하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝나면 이소프로필알코올, 아세톤, 메탄올 등의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 이송 시킨 다음 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정 한 후 ITO 기판 상부에 열 진공 증착기(thermal evaporator)를 이용하여 정공주입층으로 2-TNATA 600 Å, 정공전달층으로 상기 합성한 화합물 18을 200 Å를 제막하였다. 다음으로 발광층 CBP Ir(ppy)3 7%로 도핑하여 300 Å 제막하였다. 다음으로 전자전달층으로 TPBi 300 Å 제막한 후 LiF 10 Å, 알루미늄(Al) 1000 Å 제막하고, 이 소자를 글로브 박스에서밀봉(Encapsulation)함으로써 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.
The glass substrate coated with thin film of indium tin oxide (ITO) 1500 Å in thickness was washed with distilled water ultrasonic waves. After the distilled water was cleaned, the substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, or methanol, dried, and transferred to a plasma cleaner. Then, the substrate was cleaned using oxygen plasma for 5 minutes, and then a thermal vacuum evaporator evaporator), 2-TNATA 600 Å as a hole injection layer, and 200 Å as a hole transporting layer. Next, the light emitting layer CBP Ir (ppy) 3 was doped with 7% to form a 300 Å film. Next, TPBi 300 Å was formed as an electron transport layer, LiF 10 Å and aluminum (Al) 1000 Å were formed, and the device was encapsulated in a glove box to produce an organic light emitting device.

실시예 19 내지 실시예 26 Examples 19 to 26

상기 실시예 18과 같은 방법으로 유기발광소자를 제조하되, 정공전달층을 화합물 18 대신에 각각 화합물 19 내지 26을 사용하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.
An organic light emitting device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 18, except that compounds 19 to 26 were used instead of compound 18 in the hole transport layer.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

상기 실시예 1의 정공주입층 및 정공전달층을 NPB로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.
A device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer were used as NPB.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

상기 실시예 18의 정공전달층을 NPB로 사용한 것을 제외하고는 동일한 방법으로 소자를 제작하였다.
The device was fabricated in the same manner except that the hole transport layer of Example 18 was used as NPB.

유기발광소자의 성능평가Evaluation of performance of organic light emitting device

키슬리 2400 소스 메져먼트 유닛(Kiethley 2400 source measurement unit) 으로 전압을 인가하여 전자 및 정공을 주입하고 코니카 미놀타(Konica Minolta) 분광복사계(CS-2000)를 이용하여 빛이 방출될 때의 휘도를 측정함으로써, 실시예 및 비교예의 유기발광소자의 성능을 인가전압에 대한 전류 밀도 및 휘도를 대기압 조건하에 측정하여 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 표 1과 표 2에 나타내었다.A voltage was applied to the Keithley 2400 source measurement unit to inject electrons and holes and the luminance was measured using a Konica Minolta spectroscope (CS-2000). The performance of the organic light emitting device of the examples and comparative examples was evaluated by measuring the current density and the luminance with respect to the applied voltage under the atmospheric pressure condition, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

소자구성Device configuration @10mA/cm2@ 10mA / cm2 Cd/ACd / A CIE xyCIE xy 반감수명Half-life 실시예1Example 1 ITO/HI01/화합물1/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 1 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.126.12 0.142, 0.1370.142, 0.137 350350 실시예2Example 2 ITO/HI01/화합물2/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 2 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.316.31 0.144, 0.1360.144, 0.136 380380 실시예3Example 3 ITO/HI01/화합물3/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 3 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.626.62 0.142, 0.1390.142, 0.139 390390 실시예4Example 4 ITO/HI01/화합물4/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 4 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.716.71 0.142, 0.1370.142, 0.137 420420 실시예5Example 5 ITO/HI01/화합물5/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 5 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.856.85 0.143, 0.1370.143, 0.137 450450 실시예6Example 6 ITO/HI01/화합물6/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 6 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.226.22 0.141, 0.1360.141, 0.136 430430 실시예7Example 7 ITO/HI01/화합물7/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 7 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.156.15 0.142, 0.1380.142, 0.138 380380 실시예8Example 8 ITO/HI01/화합물8/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 8 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.656.65 0.143, 0.1390.143, 0.139 400400 실시예9Example 9 ITO/HI01/화합물9/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 9 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.196.19 0.142, 0.1370.142, 0.137 360360 실시예10Example 10 ITO/HI01/화합물10/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 10 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.166.16 0.143, 0.1380.143, 0.138 370370 실시예11Example 11 ITO/HI01/화합물11/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 11 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.296.29 0.141, 0.1380.141, 0.138 380380 실시예12Example 12 ITO/HI01/화합물12/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 12 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.336.33 0.142, 0.1390.142, 0.139 380380 실시예13Example 13 ITO/HI01/화합물13/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 13 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.076.07 0.142, 0.1400.142, 0.140 400400 실시예14Example 14 ITO/HI01/화합물14/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 14 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.696.69 0.143, 0.1400.143, 0.140 410410 실시예15Example 15 ITO/HI01/화합물15/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 15 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.716.71 0.142, 0.1380.142, 0.138 410410 실시예16Example 16 ITO/HI01/화합물16/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 16 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.636.63 0.143, 0.1390.143, 0.139 370370 실시예17Example 17 ITO/HI01/화합물17/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / Compound 17 / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 6.556.55 0.144, 0.1370.144, 0.137 350350 비교예1Comparative Example 1 ITO/HI01/NPB/MADN:BD01/Alq3/LiF/AlITO / HI01 / NPB / MADN: BD01 / Alq3 / LiF / Al 3.753.75 0.14, 0.130.14, 0.13 120120

소자구성Device configuration @1000nit@ 1000nit LE(cd/A)LE (cd / A) EQE(%)EQE (%) PE(lm/w)PE (lm / w) 실시예18Example 18 ITO/2-TNATA/화합물18/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/TPBi/LiF/AlITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 18 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 4343 16.916.9 15.715.7 실시예19Example 19 ITO/2-TNATA/화합물19/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/TPBi/LiF/AlITO / 2-TNATA / compound 19 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 5050 17.717.7 18.118.1 실시예20Example 20 ITO/2-TNATA/화합물20/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/TPBi/LiF/AlITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 20 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 4747 18.118.1 17.517.5 실시예21Example 21 ITO/2-TNATA/화합물21/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/TPBi/LiF/AlITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 21 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 4747 17.517.5 17.717.7 실시예22Example 22 ITO/2-TNATA/화합물22/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/TPBi/LiF/AlITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 22 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 4949 17.617.6 18.318.3 실시예23Example 23 ITO/2-TNATA/화합물23/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/TPBi/LiF/AlITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 23 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 4949 18.218.2 17.617.6 실시예24Example 24 ITO/2-TNATA/화합물24/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/TPBi/LiF/AlITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 24 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 4747 17.917.9 18.018.0 실시예25Example 25 ITO/2-TNATA/화합물25/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/TPBi/LiF/AlITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 25 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 4848 18.018.0 18.218.2 실시예26Example 26 ITO/2-TNATA/화합물26/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/TPBi/LiF/AlITO / 2-TNATA / Compound 26 / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 4747 17.817.8 17.817.8 비교예2Comparative Example 2 ITO/2-TNATA/NPB/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/TPBi/LiF/AlITO / 2-TNATA / NPB / CBP: Ir (ppy) 3 / TPBi / LiF / Al 3838 16.616.6 15.215.2

상기 표 1 및 표 2에 나타나는 바와 같이 본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 26은 비교예 1 및 비교예 2에 비하여 모든 면에서 물성이 우수함을 확인할 수 있다. As shown in Tables 1 and 2, Examples 1 to 26 of the present invention are superior to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in physical properties in all respects.

Claims (7)

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 화합물:
[화학식 1]
Figure pat00112

상기 식에서,
X는 O, S, Se 또는 Te이고;
L1 내지 L3는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소;
Figure pat00113
; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기, C6-C30 아릴렌기, C4-C30 헤테로아릴렌기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이고;
n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 2의 정수이고, 이때, L1 내지 L3 중 적어도 하나는 n이 1 이상이고
Figure pat00114
을 포함하며;
상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이며, Ar1 및 Ar2는 환고리를 형성할 수 있다.
An organic compound represented by the following formula (1):
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure pat00112

In this formula,
X is O, S, Se or Te;
L 1 to L 3 each independently represent hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Tritium;
Figure pat00113
; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, a C 6 -C 30 arylene group, a C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group;
n is independently an integer of 0 to 2, provided that at least one of L 1 to L 3 is n is 1 or more
Figure pat00114
;
Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, and Ar 1 and Ar 2 may form a ring.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1의 화합물이 하기 화학식 2 내지 8로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 화합물:
[화학식 2]
Figure pat00115

[화학식 3]
Figure pat00116

[화학식 4]
Figure pat00117

[화학식 5]
Figure pat00118

[화학식 6]
Figure pat00119

[화학식 7]
Figure pat00120

[화학식 8]
Figure pat00121


X는 O, S, Se 또는 Te이고;
L4 내지 L6는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기, C6-C30 아릴렌기, C4-C30 헤테로아릴렌기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이고;
n은 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 2의 정수이고, 이때, L4 내지 L6 중 적어도 하나는 n이 1 이상이며;
Ar1 내지 Ar7은 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중수소; 삼중수소 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C60 아릴기, C4-C60 헤테로아릴기 또는 C6-C60 축합 다환기이이며, 인접한 Ar 끼리는 환고리를 형성할 수 있다.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the compound of Formula 1 is selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 2 to 8:
(2)
Figure pat00115

(3)
Figure pat00116

[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure pat00117

[Chemical Formula 5]
Figure pat00118

[Chemical Formula 6]
Figure pat00119

(7)
Figure pat00120

[Chemical Formula 8]
Figure pat00121


X is O, S, Se or Te;
L 4 to L 6 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group, a C 6 -C 30 arylene group, a C 4 -C 30 heteroarylene group or C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, and;
n is independently an integer of 0 to 2, provided that at least one of L 4 to L 6 is n is 1 or more;
Ar 1 to Ar 7 each independently represent hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 60 aryl group, a C 4 -C 60 heteroaryl group or a C 6 -C 60 condensed polycyclic group, and adjacent Ar atoms may form a ring.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1의 화합물이 하기 구조식들로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 화합물:
Figure pat00122

Figure pat00123

Figure pat00124

Figure pat00125

Figure pat00126

Figure pat00127

Figure pat00128

Figure pat00129

Figure pat00130

Figure pat00131

Figure pat00132

Figure pat00133

Figure pat00134



Figure pat00136

Figure pat00137

Figure pat00138

Figure pat00139

Figure pat00140

Figure pat00141

Figure pat00142

Figure pat00143

Figure pat00144

Figure pat00145

Figure pat00146

Figure pat00147

Figure pat00148

Figure pat00149

Figure pat00150

Figure pat00151

Figure pat00152

Figure pat00153

Figure pat00154

Figure pat00155
Figure pat00156
Figure pat00157
Figure pat00158

Figure pat00159
Figure pat00160
Figure pat00161
Figure pat00162
Figure pat00163
Figure pat00164
Figure pat00165
Figure pat00166
Figure pat00167
Figure pat00168
Figure pat00169
Figure pat00170
Figure pat00171
Figure pat00172
Figure pat00173
Figure pat00174
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the compound of formula (1) is selected from the group consisting of:
Figure pat00122

Figure pat00123

Figure pat00124

Figure pat00125

Figure pat00126

Figure pat00127

Figure pat00128

Figure pat00129

Figure pat00130

Figure pat00131

Figure pat00132

Figure pat00133

Figure pat00134



Figure pat00136

Figure pat00137

Figure pat00138

Figure pat00139

Figure pat00140

Figure pat00141

Figure pat00142

Figure pat00143

Figure pat00144

Figure pat00145

Figure pat00146

Figure pat00147

Figure pat00148

Figure pat00149

Figure pat00150

Figure pat00151

Figure pat00152

Figure pat00153

Figure pat00154

Figure pat00155
Figure pat00156
Figure pat00157
Figure pat00158

Figure pat00159
Figure pat00160
Figure pat00161
Figure pat00162
Figure pat00163
Figure pat00164
Figure pat00165
Figure pat00166
Figure pat00167
Figure pat00168
Figure pat00169
Figure pat00170
Figure pat00171
Figure pat00172
Figure pat00173
Figure pat00174
애노드(anode), 캐소드(cathode) 및 두 전극 사이에 제1항의 화합물 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물을 함유하는 유기발광소자.An organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode, and a compound of claim 1, or a mixture of two or more, between two electrodes. 제4항에 있어서,
애노드, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 및 캐소드가 순차적으로 적층된 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the anode, the hole injecting layer, the hole transporting layer, the light emitting layer, the electron transporting layer, the electron injecting layer, and the cathode are sequentially stacked.
제5항에 있어서,
상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층이 각각 10 내지 1,000 ㎚의 두께를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the hole injecting layer, the hole transporting layer, the light emitting layer, the electron transporting layer, and the electron injecting layer each have a thickness of 10 to 1,000 nm.
제4항에 있어서,
상기 정공주입층 또는 정공수송층이 제1항 기재의 화합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the hole-injecting layer or the hole-transporting layer contains the compound according to claim 1.
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