KR20140079674A - Magnet AND RFID - Google Patents
Magnet AND RFID Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140079674A KR20140079674A KR1020120148992A KR20120148992A KR20140079674A KR 20140079674 A KR20140079674 A KR 20140079674A KR 1020120148992 A KR1020120148992 A KR 1020120148992A KR 20120148992 A KR20120148992 A KR 20120148992A KR 20140079674 A KR20140079674 A KR 20140079674A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- underground
- buried
- extension
- rfid
- reader
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10019—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers.
- G06K7/10079—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. the collision being resolved in the spatial domain, e.g. temporary shields for blindfolding the interrogator in specific directions
- G06K7/10089—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. the collision being resolved in the spatial domain, e.g. temporary shields for blindfolding the interrogator in specific directions the interrogation device using at least one directional antenna or directional interrogation field to resolve the collision
- G06K7/10099—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. the collision being resolved in the spatial domain, e.g. temporary shields for blindfolding the interrogator in specific directions the interrogation device using at least one directional antenna or directional interrogation field to resolve the collision the directional field being used for pinpointing the location of the record carrier, e.g. for finding or locating an RFID tag amongst a plurality of RFID tags, each RFID tag being associated with an object, e.g. for physically locating the RFID tagged object in a warehouse
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
Abstract
The present invention relates to an identifier device that identifies and identifies the location and information of underground objects. When an underground object is installed in the ground, Thereby providing a means for identifying the location.
Generally, there is a buried location system using a magnetic body or RFID as a typical system for locating and managing facilities buried in the ground.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a system or an identifier device for identifying, identifying and managing the location and information of underground facilities (underground facilities), and more particularly,
Seven underground utilities normally supplied to homes, such as water and sewage pipes, gas pipes, electric cables and telecommunication cables, are buried in the ground to prevent damage. However, roads with underground burials buried frequently due to various dogs and repair work are often excavated and opened. In addition, when installing new facilities or building structures, it is difficult to accurately grasp the location of existing facilities, so that time and material costs for construction are increased, and if existing facilities are damaged or destroyed during construction, Loss and safety of workers.
In order to improve this, systems have been devised for locating and managing buried facilities to prevent damage to cables and pipes buried in the construction, and the present invention relates to this.
In connection with the present invention, there is a system for locating a buried object using RFID, which is representative of systems for locating and managing facilities buried in the ground.
In this system, a passive RFID tag or an active RFID tag is placed at the top of the underground facilities, and after embedding, various information recorded in the RFID tag is received using an RFID reader to transmit a dedicated terminal, a smart phone, And displays and manages the facilities buried underground (underground objects).
Since the passive RFID tag uses the radio wave energy of the reader, there is no separate power source and it can be used forever. However, the recognition rate of the RFID tag and the RFID read period is short and the recognition rate becomes worse if there is an obstacle. Although the active RFID tag is equipped with the power supply means itself, the recognition distance and the recognition rate are good, but the life time of the underground buried material is about 30 years, and the lifetime of the power supply means is about 5 years.
As a solution to the above-mentioned problem, registered patent No. 1172944 (Aug. 03, 2012) is provided,
An RFID chip which is provided inside the body and communicates in an LF (Low Frequency) band; and an outer circumferential surface of the magnetic body, which is coupled with the RFID chip and wound by a coil length corresponding to an LF (Low Frequency) band of 125 KHz to 150 KHz band And the antenna of the RFID tag is coupled with the magnetic body to increase the recognition distance.
However, in the case of the above-mentioned No. 1172944, the recognition distance is widened by combining the antenna of the RFID tag and the magnetic body. However, it is difficult to extend the recognition distance substantially by itself, which limits the recognition rate recognized on the ground.
Especially, deep ground is buried or there is a strong obstacle, so ground wave recognition of radio wave and magnetic body may not be possible.
An object of the present invention is to provide a location identifier device capable of remarkably increasing the recognition rate of the RFID tag or the magnetic substance attached to the underground buried object even when the underground buried object is deeply embedded.
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention,
An RFID chip is fixed to an upper end of the RFID chip. The RFID chip includes a memory in which a size, a type, a depth of buried, a location, an installation date, An underground buried object identification device including a lower end and an RFID tag with a tag antenna coil wound around the RFID chip;
And an extension portion formed by stacking the extension posts in two or more stages is formed at the lower end portion. The extension posts have a cylindrical bar shape, and at the upper end thereof, a cylindrical bar shape having a smaller diameter than the upper end surface, And a lower end of which is fitted with a fitting receptacle recessed inwardly corresponding to the fitting portion so as to engage with a fitting portion of an extension post disposed on the fitting portion of an extending post disposed below, And the lower end of the extension post disposed at the bottom is fixedly attached to the underground item;
A reader for reading the RFID tag on the ground;
A GPS satellite for providing information about the location to the reader;
And a server computer for transmitting and receiving the information of the buried object and the reader.
The present invention is based on the fact that the detailed information is directly confirmed by a reader by using an antenna or a magnetic body of the RFID tag,
The recognition rate of the RFID tag or the magnetic body is increased and the transmission rate is high because the recognition distance from the ground is increased and the magnetic field recognition rate of the RFID tag or the magnetic body is increased and the influence of underground environment such as water and rocks is large. Therefore, the buried object can be efficiently managed.
FIG. 1A is a perspective view illustrating a subterranean basement ID device with a built-in RFID tag, in a partial cross-sectional view; B is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed configuration of a body (case) of an underground burial identifier device;
FIG. 2 A is a plan view showing the plan structure of the underground burial identifier device; FIG. B side sectional view showing a partial side sectional view;
Figure 3A is an example in which a magnetic field and an electric field are combined to form an electromagnetic field; B is a block diagram illustrating the concept of an RFID tag composed of an RFID chip and an antenna;
Fig. 4 is an overall diagram illustrating the concept of the overall structure of the underground burial management system
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the
6A is an example of a state in which the extension part is installed in a subterranean basement; B Another illustration; Another embodiment of a C extension post;
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, referring to the underground buried-
A
The RFID tag is composed of an
Since the
The RFID tag transmits the information of the memory built in the
The required antenna length is designed to be 2 wavelength, 1 wavelength, 1/2 wavelength, 1/4 wavelength in case of general antenna. Since RFID tag of LF band uses only magnetic wave of electromagnetic wave, it is efficient to obtain power by loop antenna And the
HF and UHF bands are almost impossible to use underground because they have a short antenna and are greatly affected by the dielectric constant. Especially in an environment with obstacles, underground burial identification devices are easily damaged and are likely to fail. Therefore, it is desirable to use the LF band which is less influenced by the obstacle and is strong against the external environment.
When the
The
In the case where the
1B shows a body that allows the
The inside of the
Since the shape of the
The view A of FIG. 3 shows that the
The upper surface of the
Fig. 3B illustrates a block diagram of a generally known RFID tag composed of an RFID chip and an antenna. The RFID tag is composed of a transmitting and receiving
The
The
The
The
In the overall configuration diagram of Fig. 4, which shows the overall structure for a subterranean submerged display system,
A buried
The
The underground buried-
Information of the embedded
The
The
Thus, the underground burial management system receives the information of the RFID tag through the
On the other hand, the biggest reason for low recognition rate of RFID or magnetic field on the ground is that the buried material buried underground. In particular, RFID tags used in underground installations usually adopt a passive type, where it is not easy to reach a buried deep-sea buried underground radio wave from a reader.
5 and 6, in order to increase the recognition rate of the RFID propagation or the magnetic body magnetic force from the ground, the underground buried
5A, the extension posts 710 include a body having a cylindrical bar shape; A
6A, the extension posts 710 are stacked vertically in multi-stages with three or more, and the insert posts 720 of the extension posts that are stacked on top of the insert posts 720 of the underlying extension posts 730) are fitted and stacked.
The lower end of the
Referring to FIG. 5B for the connection between the underground
An
As shown in FIG. 6B, the
The display method can be displayed by the user directly in numerals, and the extension posts 710 in which symbols are displayed in advance on the
The length of the extension posts 710 is preferably at least 30 cm or more so as not to take up much time for extending the height by being piled up during construction so that the extension posts 710 are easily counted if they are provided exactly 1 m short. However, if the length is too long, it may become difficult to install the paper as close as possible to the ground as shown in FIG. Of course, if you are too close to the ground, natural phenomena and excavation can easily expose the ground when it is folded.
6C, when the cross-sectional shapes of the
The present invention, together with an
An RFID chip is fixed to an upper end of the RFID chip. The RFID chip includes a memory in which a size, a type, a depth of buried, a location, an installation date, An underground buried
A reader for wirelessly reading the RFID tag on the ground;
A GPS satellite providing location coordinates information to the reader,
And a server computer communicating the reader and the embedded information.
An underground buried
Claims (1)
A cylindrical bar shape is provided with a length of exactly 1 m and a cylindrical bar shape is formed at an upper end thereof, a cylindrical bar shape having a diameter smaller than that of the upper end face is formed to form a fitting portion protruding from the upper face, A plurality of the extension posts are stacked vertically in a plurality of stages with at least three of the extension posts, and the inserts of the extension posts stacked on the insert portions of the extension posts located below are fitted And an extension part disposed at the bottom of the extension post is fixed by adhering the lower end of the extension post to the underground item;
A reader for reading the RFID tag on the ground;
A GPS satellite for providing position coordinates to the reader;
And a server computer for communicating the reader information with the embedded information.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120148992A KR20140079674A (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Magnet AND RFID |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120148992A KR20140079674A (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Magnet AND RFID |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140079674A true KR20140079674A (en) | 2014-06-27 |
Family
ID=51130688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120148992A KR20140079674A (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Magnet AND RFID |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20140079674A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017222271A1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-12-28 | 한국지질자원연구원 | System and method for rapidly detecting ground subsidence |
-
2012
- 2012-12-19 KR KR1020120148992A patent/KR20140079674A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017222271A1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-12-28 | 한국지질자원연구원 | System and method for rapidly detecting ground subsidence |
CN107526118A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-12-29 | 韩国地质资源研究院 | Quick detection collapses the system and method for hole |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101172944B1 (en) | A position identifier for providing underground facility information using RFID and magnetic substance | |
US8378841B2 (en) | Tracking of oil drilling pipes and other objects | |
US7969295B2 (en) | Device, system and method for the location and identification of as-built plants of pipes, conduits, cables or hidden objects | |
KR101259715B1 (en) | Location Tracking System Using RFID | |
KR101714341B1 (en) | Smart information marker for underground facility and information providing using management | |
CN105863735A (en) | Geomagnetism and RFID (radiofrequency identification) radiofrequency combined underground positioning method | |
KR101337722B1 (en) | Underground Management System | |
US10204298B2 (en) | UHF RFID tag for marking underground assets and locations and method of using same | |
KR20050116587A (en) | Survey control point indicator device and survey indicator management system using the same | |
KR20100111840A (en) | Survey indicator radio-frequency indicator | |
JP3803777B2 (en) | Storage medium unit and indicator for mounting the storage medium unit | |
KR101472117B1 (en) | RFID Finder | |
KR20120064347A (en) | The management system of measuring standard point | |
KR20140079674A (en) | Magnet AND RFID | |
KR101637919B1 (en) | ground fixing means including Radio-Frequency Identification device | |
KR20080056455A (en) | A underground display apparatus mounted with a rfid tag | |
KR101364777B1 (en) | Magnet Management System | |
CN208088294U (en) | A kind of informationization anchor rod system | |
US9563796B1 (en) | Radio frequency and near field ID tags with enlarged coil antenna for use with synthetic grass markers | |
KR100855690B1 (en) | Line mark built-in rfid tag and system using the same | |
KR101639636B1 (en) | Precision geodetic surveying system that improves positional changes of underground facilities | |
JP2023034994A (en) | Information pile and method for managing information pile | |
JP7247656B2 (en) | RF tag detection system for buried objects | |
KR20230009697A (en) | A Tag Unit | |
KR100813670B1 (en) | Building number board with rfid tag |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |