KR20140075204A - Exhaust gas scrubber sea water pump development - Google Patents
Exhaust gas scrubber sea water pump development Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140075204A KR20140075204A KR1020120143324A KR20120143324A KR20140075204A KR 20140075204 A KR20140075204 A KR 20140075204A KR 1020120143324 A KR1020120143324 A KR 1020120143324A KR 20120143324 A KR20120143324 A KR 20120143324A KR 20140075204 A KR20140075204 A KR 20140075204A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- scrubber
- ship
- pump
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B13/00—Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/32—Arrangements of propulsion power-unit exhaust uptakes; Funnels peculiar to vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/04—Sulfur or sulfur oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for marine vessels or naval applications
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing sulfur oxides in a ship exhaust gas using a ballast pump, and more particularly, to a ballast pump for supplying seawater to a desulfurization unit in a ship by a ballast pump and supplying dilution seawater to seawater discharged from the desulfurization unit And more particularly, to a sulfur oxide removing apparatus in a ship exhaust gas.
The issue of reducing sulfur dioxide emissions from ships has become more sophisticated, attracting the attention of people around the world, and international legislation on it has become more rigorous and complete.
Particularly, since sulfur oxides (SOx) emitted from ships' main engine and generator engine are defined as 0.1% or less when operated and docked in SECA (Europe) / CARB (US) A method of using a low-sulfur fuel oil having a sulfur content of less than 0.1% and a method of removing sulfur oxides in the exhaust gas by installing a sulfur oxide removing device on a ship using low-cost sulfur fuel oil have.
The marine transportation industry, which maintains a modern global economy, has a large number of ships equipped with fuel oil engines. For this reason, if emission reduction of oxidesulfides is all realized by use of low sulfur fuel, the economic cost of maritime transportation industry can be greatly increased. Accordingly, there is a need to provide an economical and practical fuel gas desulfurization (FGD) process for ships.
FGD technologies used in ships with gas temperatures of between 200 and 490 degrees Celsius and in voyages across multiple waters are more economical than FGD technologies used in land-based coal-fired industrial plants Due to the problem, we should pay more attention to the practicality of the technologies. That is, the total cost of the fuel gas desulfurization equipment of the ship including the manufacturing cost and the operating cost must be less than the total cost saved by replacing with the low sulfur fuel.
Therefore, shortly after the IMO (International Maritime Organization) submitted the vessel's desulfurization regulations in 2005, it became aware of the potential economic benefits of seawater FGD technologies. A joint study conducted by four internationally renowned universities in 2007 made clear that the expectation was that people would attempt to realize long-term reductions in the emission of sulfur dioxide from marine resources, that is, ships using seawater, but could not be realized.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States, the University of Tokyo in Japan, the Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden, and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. (ISBN: 978-91-976534-1-1) called "Reduction of SOx Emitted to the Waste Gas of a Ship by Seawater Cleaning" of the four university fund associations of "Technology Zurich" With respect to the reduction of sulfur oxides, seawater cleaning is a promising technology. ... ... It is necessary to further study the detailed examples. ... ... It is pointed out that we can confirm after further study ".
BACKGROUND ART Conventional techniques for reducing pollution of a fuel gas from a ship by a seawater washing method include a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) method, a selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) method for removing nitrogen oxides ) Method, a nitrogen oxide filter, a storage and reduction (SR) method, and the like can be used.
Also, in order to remove sulfur oxides, adsorption removal methods using metal oxides, contact hydrogenation removal methods, biological removal methods, and seawater scrubber may be used.
Such a nitrogen oxide removing device and a sulfur oxide removing device can be applied to an exhaust gas pipe arranged in a casing and a funnel of a ship.
However, there is a problem in that it is difficult to simultaneously install the nitrogen oxide removal device and the sulfur oxide removal device because the size of the casing and the funnel is limited.
In addition, when the nitrogen oxide removing device and the sulfur oxide removing device are simultaneously installed in each of the exhaust pipes extending from a plurality of engines, the volume becomes so large that it is difficult to remove both the nitrogen oxide and the sulfur oxide contained in the exhaust gas have.
In the case of the apparatus for removing sulfur oxides using the seawater scrubber, a facility for supplying seawater to the seawater scrubber is installed in the engine room of the ship. However, the volume of the seawater pump for supplying seawater to the seawater scrubber is large, It is difficult to install a sulfur oxide removal apparatus using a seawater scrubber in a conventional vessel because it is difficult to install in an engine room of a conventional vessel.
In addition, in order to install a sulfur oxide removal system using a seawater scrubber, it is necessary to increase the engine room area of a newly designed ship, thereby reducing the capacity of the bunker tanks or cargo tanks, And the entire ship design has to be renewed.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for removing sulfur oxides in a seawater scrubber connected to an exhaust pipe of a main engine and a generator engine using an existing ballast pump without increasing the space of a ship engine room for further installing a pump for supplying seawater So as to be able to supply seawater for removal.
A second scrubber for purifying the exhaust gas discharged from the generator engine of the ship by means of seawater for washing, a second scrubber for purifying the exhaust gas discharged from the main engine of the ship by the seawater for washing, A ballast pump for supplying seawater to the ballast tank of the ship, a seawater supply pump for supplying seawater for washing to the second scrubber section, and a seawater supply pump for supplying seawater to the ballast tank of the ship, A sludge tank in which sludge accumulated in the scrubber tank is stored; and a seawater desalination unit that is provided in the scrubbing tank to remove contaminated seawater from the scrubber tank, And then diluted in the seawater discharge line, then discharged to the outside of the ship, and the engine cooling water of the ship is discharged And a cooling water pump for supplying the cooling water.
In addition, the ballast pump and the cooling water pump are controlled by a VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) so that the flow rate of the ballast pump and the cooling water pump is controlled according to changes in load of the main engine and the generator engine.
In the present invention, seawater for removing sulfur oxides in the exhaust gas of the ship main engine and the generator engine is supplied to the seawater scrubber by a ballast pump installed in the conventional ship, and a seawater pump for supplying seawater into the scrubber is omitted Therefore, it is possible not only to improve the space utilization in the engine room of the ship, but also to secure the space of the seawater pump occupying a large volume, so that the shape and structure of the existing ship can be maintained.
In addition, since the shape and structure of the existing ship can be maintained as it is, there is no need to design work according to the ship structure change, and the bunker tanks and cargo generated by the change of the hull structure due to the installation of the seawater pump, The capacity reduction of the tank can be prevented.
In addition, since the present invention can provide a sulfur oxide removal device in the exhaust gas without increasing the engine room of a ship, it is possible to reduce the drying cost of the ship and reduce the fuel consumption during navigation, and is also applicable to a conventional ship.
Further, the present invention not only enables the supply of seawater to remove sulfur oxides even in a limited space of the engine room, but also can treat sulfur oxides in the exhaust gas discharged from the ship main engine and the generator engine, thereby preventing air pollution .
Further, according to the present invention, the contaminated seawater is purified while continuously circulating the polluted seawater by the circulating and purifying unit, so that the pollution degree of the contaminated seawater discharged to the outside can be reduced.
In addition, according to the present invention, contaminated seawater is diluted by mixing uncontaminated seawater with the polluted seawater treated by the circulating and purifying section, and then discharged to the outside, so that pollution caused by contaminated seawater can be minimized.
In addition, since the seawater discharge line is connected to the ballast pump by the first connection line, it is possible to supply a large amount of seawater to dilute the contaminated seawater by the cooling water pump and the ballast pump, It is possible to improve the processing ability and so on.
1 is an illustration showing a configuration according to the present invention;
FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of a structure according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a
The
That is, the cleansing seawater W1 supplied into the
The
The
The
That is, the washing seawater W1 supplied into the
The
The seawater
The seawater
The
The
That is, in the
The
The cooling
The
The seawater discharge line 82 is connected to the
The flow rate of the
The amount of seawater supplied to the first and
The
Hereinafter, the sulfur oxide removal process in the exhaust gas of the main engine and the generator engine according to the present invention will be described.
?? Removal of sulfur oxides from main engine exhaust
The exhaust gas G1 discharged from the ship main engine is supplied into the
The contaminated seawater transferred to the
The polluted seawater W3 purified by the
?? Removal of sulfur oxides from generator engine exhaust
The exhaust gas discharged from the generator engine is supplied into the second scrubber, the auxiliary seawater pump (or ballast pump) supplies the washing seawater into the second scrubber through the seawater auxiliary line, and in the second scrubber, The contaminated water containing the pollutants is discharged out of the second scrubber, and the polluted seawater containing the pollutants is discharged to the second scrubber discharge line < RTI ID = 0.0 > To the scrubber tank.
The processing of the polluted seawater transferred to the scrubber tank is performed in the same manner as the sulfur oxide removal process of the main engine exhaust gas, so that a description thereof will be omitted.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.
(10): first scrubber (11): auxiliary pump
(20): second scrubber (21): auxiliary pump
(31): Seawater supply line (32): Seawater discharge line
(33): seawater auxiliary line (34): first connection line
(35): second connection line (36): first scrubber outlet line
(37): second scrubber discharge line (40): ballast pump
(41): VFD (50): auxiliary seawater pump
(51): VFD (60): Scrubber tank
(70): circulation processing unit (71): return pump
(72): treatment section (73): circulation line
(74): sludge tank (80): cooling water pump
(81): VFD
Claims (6)
A first scrubber 10 in which exhaust gas G1 discharged from the main engine of the ship flows in and is purified by the cleansing seawater,
A second scrubber 20 into which exhaust gas G2 discharged from the generator engine of the ship flows and is purified by the cleansing seawater,
A ballast pump 40 for supplying wash seawater to the first scrubber 10 through the seawater supply line 31 and supplying seawater to the ballast tank B of the ship,
An auxiliary seawater pump 50 for supplying wash seawater to the second scrubber 20,
A scrubber tank 60 connected to the first and second scrubbers 10 and 20 to collect polluted seawater discharged from the first and second scrubbers,
A circulation processing unit 70 for purifying the contaminated seawater in the scrubber tank 60 while circulating the polluted seawater,
A cooling water pump 80 for supplying dilution seawater to the seawater discharged from the scrubber tank 60 to discharge the diluted seawater to the outside of the ship through the seawater discharge line 32 and supplying the engine cooling water C to the engine of the ship ),
Wherein the sulfur oxides in the exhaust gas of the main engine and the generator engine are removed without increasing the space of the ship engine room.
The seawater supply line 31 further includes an auxiliary pump 11 for cleaning the first scrubber 10 and supplying the washing seawater into the first scrubber 10,
Wherein the seawater auxiliary line (33) is further provided with another auxiliary pump (21) for cleaning the second scrubber (20) and supplying the seawater for washing into the second scrubber Sulfur oxide removal device in gas.
The seawater auxiliary line 33 and the seawater supply line 31 are connected by a second connection line 35 and are introduced into the second scrubber 20 through the seawater auxiliary line 33 by the ballast pump 40, And the seawater is supplied to the ship. The apparatus for removing sulfur oxides in a ship exhaust gas using the ballast pump.
The circulation processing unit 70 includes a return pump 71 for circulating contaminated seawater in the scrubber tank 60, a treatment unit 72 for purifying contaminated seawater supplied by the return pump, A circulation line 73 for supplying the contaminated seawater treated through the unit 72 into the scrubber tank and a sludge tank 74 connected to the treatment unit 72 and storing the accumulated sludge A device for removing sulfur oxides in a ship exhaust gas using a ballast pump.
The seawater discharge line 32 is connected to the seawater supply line 31 by the first connection line 34 and is supplied with the seawater W1 by the ballast pump 40. [ A device for removing sulfur oxides in ship exhaust gases.
The ballast pump 40, the cooling water pump 80 and the auxiliary seawater pump 50 are provided with VFDs (Variable Frequency Drive) 41, 81 and 51, respectively. Wherein the amount of sulfur oxides in the exhaust gas discharged from the ship is controlled by controlling the amount of the sulfur oxides in the exhaust gas.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120143324A KR20140075204A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Exhaust gas scrubber sea water pump development |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120143324A KR20140075204A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Exhaust gas scrubber sea water pump development |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140075204A true KR20140075204A (en) | 2014-06-19 |
Family
ID=51127972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120143324A KR20140075204A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Exhaust gas scrubber sea water pump development |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20140075204A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180087368A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2018-08-01 | 후지 덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Wastewater treatment method and wastewater treatment system |
KR20180130051A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-06 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Exhaust gas treatment system of ship |
KR20190004475A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-14 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Integrated inert gas system having desulfurization function, method for removing sulfur oxides, and vessel having the same |
KR20190004474A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-14 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | System and method for removing sulfur oxides according to sea area of low salinity, and vessel having the system |
KR20190053005A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Seawater cleaning system for marine engine EGCS |
KR20190123043A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-31 | 현대머티리얼 주식회사 | Integrated apparatus for cleaning exhaust gas |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 KR KR1020120143324A patent/KR20140075204A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180087368A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2018-08-01 | 후지 덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Wastewater treatment method and wastewater treatment system |
US10800681B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2020-10-13 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Wastewater treatment method and wastewater treatment system |
KR20180130051A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-06 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Exhaust gas treatment system of ship |
KR20190004475A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-14 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Integrated inert gas system having desulfurization function, method for removing sulfur oxides, and vessel having the same |
KR20190004474A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-14 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | System and method for removing sulfur oxides according to sea area of low salinity, and vessel having the system |
KR20190053005A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Seawater cleaning system for marine engine EGCS |
KR20190123043A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-31 | 현대머티리얼 주식회사 | Integrated apparatus for cleaning exhaust gas |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101680990B1 (en) | Combined cleaning system and method for reduction of sox and nox in exhaust gases from a combustion engine | |
KR20140075204A (en) | Exhaust gas scrubber sea water pump development | |
KR101566936B1 (en) | A method and device for desulfurization of the smoke discharged from ship | |
KR20190004474A (en) | System and method for removing sulfur oxides according to sea area of low salinity, and vessel having the system | |
Tran | Research of the scrubber systems to clean marine diesel engine exhaust gases on ships | |
KR20190004475A (en) | Integrated inert gas system having desulfurization function, method for removing sulfur oxides, and vessel having the same | |
CN102364068B (en) | Tail gas exhausting and processing system for ship | |
CN104324593B (en) | A kind of marine exhaust double loop washing desulphurization device of seawater and freshwater associating | |
KR20140073279A (en) | Exhausy gas purifying apparatus for a ship | |
KR102474463B1 (en) | Wastewater treatment equipment for cleaning marine exhaust gas | |
CN108187480B (en) | Ship exhaust gas desulfurization system | |
KR20150075663A (en) | Exhaust gas cleaning system for vessel and exhaust gas cleaning method | |
KR102348465B1 (en) | System and method for purifying exhaust gas of ship | |
CN206881515U (en) | A kind of ship tail gas pollutant total system | |
KR20140073280A (en) | Exhausy gas purifying apparatus for a ship | |
KR102290477B1 (en) | Carbon dioxide Reduction System for Ship | |
KR102376897B1 (en) | Seawater cleaning system for marine engine EGCS | |
KR20210034950A (en) | Water treatment system of vessel | |
JP2022112176A (en) | Cleaning waste water treatment device of marine waste gas | |
KR102297868B1 (en) | Integrated exhaust gas scrubbing system | |
Komissarova et al. | The Scrubbers on the Marine Transport Vessels: Technical, Economic and Environmental Characteristics | |
CN206823526U (en) | A kind of marine exhaust pollutant and ballast water Integrated Processing Unit | |
KR20190018877A (en) | Combined Inert Gas Generating System and Control Method thereof | |
KR101994997B1 (en) | Water treatment system | |
KR102276363B1 (en) | Waste Treatment System For a Ship including Exhaust Gas Purification Device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WITN | Withdrawal due to no request for examination |