KR20140074132A - Vertical Garden Module - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vertical garden module which modularizes a planting means for planting of a plant and allows forming of a vertical planting space by an up-down-left-right combination thereby increasing convenience in setting up and availability, which comprises: a module body having an open front surface part and a fixing groove used for module combination on a rear surface plate comprising a rear surface part; a light sensing sensor for sensing an amount of light formed on one side of the module body; and a module rotating means formed on the lower end of the module body and rotating a direction of the module by sensing a result of the light sensing sensor thereby adjusting the amount of the incident light.

Description

{Vertical Garden Module}

The present invention relates to a planting plant material, and more particularly, to a vertical gardening module in which planting means for planting planting is modularized so that a desired vertical planting space can be formed by vertically and horizontally joining together to improve ease of installation and usability.

In general, plants implanted in pots provide aesthetics of the indoor environment inside houses, offices, and business places for ornamental purposes, and the pollen is formed in a size corresponding to the growing size of the plant, And maintains its beauty for a long period of time by carrying out location movement and moisture supply according to temperature change.

As for the general structure of the pollen, the soil is contained in a container having a large upper side and a narrower bottom side, and a discharge hole for discharging the supplied water to the lower side when supplying water (water) .

Such a flowerpot requires a general knowledge of the plant in order to grow the transplanted plant, so that the plant can be maintained for a long period of time.

Indoor air has a lot of fine dust due to movement for living, and microorganisms and air pollution which are contained in the fine dust adversely affect the health of residents.

In recent years, along with the rapid development of industry, various offices and papers are used in office, and the air inside the office is seriously turbid and contaminated by harmful electromagnetic waves and fine dust generated therefrom.

Accordingly, various attempts have been made to purify the indoor air and to make the indoor atmosphere more humane and environmentally friendly.

That is, it is required to develop a modular flowerpot that simultaneously satisfies aesthetic, ecological, and administrative functions as well as environment improvement effects while pursuing indoor air purification.

The present invention solves the problem of the conventional planting material means and modularizes the planting means for the planting material of the plant to form a desired vertical planting space by vertically and horizontally joining the planting means, The purpose is to provide elevated vertical garden modules.

The present invention relates to a method for controlling the efficiency of plant management by supplying water by supplying water by a drip irrigation line formed at the uppermost part of a module box, planting the plant in a port where water is absorbed and a moisture absorbing agent capable of absorbing moisture inside each module, The present invention is directed to a vertical garden module having an increased height.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a vertical garden module in which a fiber wick is inserted into a flowerpot so as to supply water into a soil, and water is supplied by a contact osmotic pressure method in contact with a hygroscopic agent to increase the efficiency of plant management.

The present invention is based on the idea that a transparent envelope is put on the outside of a module box so that plants can grow by natural light and the inside of the transparent enclosure is provided with a LED for plant growth that can supply the wavelength and light quantity necessary for plant growth, The purpose of this is to provide a vertical gardening module so that it can be done.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a vertical garden module in which a fan is installed at the lower part of a detachable module box shell to supply purified air inside the room.

The present invention relates to a method for optimizing a growth environment by allowing a frame to move by a solar photodetection sensor or for arbitrary movement change so that a module mounted on a frame can adjust an amount of absorbing light energy by adjusting an angle The purpose of the vertical garden module is to provide.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above object, a vertical garden module according to the present invention has a front part opened to secure a planting space vertically, and a module module having a fixing groove used for joining a module to a rear plate constituting a rear part, A module rotation unit disposed at a lower end of the module body for adjusting the amount of incident light by rotating the direction of the module according to the detection result of the photo sensor, And a control unit.

The module main body includes a rear plate for holding the basic frame of the module and separating the planting space, a top plate coupled to an upper end of the rear plate and coupled to a lower end of the top plate and a bottom plate, A partition plate which is coupled to both side surfaces of the rear plate to constitute left and right side plates and protrudes to the inside of the side plates to form a support plate, And both ends of the partition wall come in contact with the left and right side plates to divide an inner space of the module main body.

A fixing groove is formed at an upper end of the rear plate to serve as a hanger for fixing the module body to the wall or the frame from the outside of the module body. The upper plate and the partition wall form a through hole for allowing air and water to move And an area to be processed.

The module main body is widened toward the outside from the portion where the upper plate and the bottom plate come into contact with the rear plate so that the space between the upper plate and the bottom plate widens toward the outside from the portion where the side plate abuts against the rear plate, And has a losing form.

The module main body is configured such that the upper end portion and the lower end portion are inclined upward at an equal angle from the side toward the opening portion, and the bottom is deeper toward the inside of the module main body.

The module main body is characterized in that the vertical gardens are formed by stacking the modules using the frame according to the combination of the plurality of modules, or by directly coupling the module and the module without using the frame.

The combination of the module main body includes a planar shape, a stand shape, a corner shape, and a circular column shape.

When moisture is supplied to the uppermost part of the module main body by the drip irrigation line, a moisture transfer path is formed along the nonwoven fabric laid on the entire wall surface of the module, and a moisture absorbent and water capable of absorbing moisture are absorbed in each module And the water is supplied to the plants planted in the pot.

A fiber wick is formed in the port to contact the moisture absorbent, and water is supplied to the soil inside the port by an osmotic pressure method.

And a sponge and a hydroball for root-fixing and nutrient supply are formed in the port, and the nutrient solution supplied through the through-hole of the module body is circulated and hydroponically cultivated when the nutrient solution is continuously supplied from the upper part.

The module rotating means is characterized in that a plurality of module bodies coupled to the frame are rotated in the same direction or in different directions.

And a vegetation growth LED for supplying a wavelength and a light quantity necessary for growing the plant, the transparent enclosure covering the outside of the module main body and the inside of the transparent enclosure.

And a fan is installed under the transparent casing to supply purified air inside the module to the room.

The vertical garden module according to the present invention has the following effects.

First, modularization of the planting means for the planting of plants can form a desired vertical planting space by vertically and horizontally joining.

Second, the moisture is supplied by the drip irrigation line formed at the uppermost part of the module box, and the moisture absorbing material capable of absorbing moisture inside each module and the port where the water is absorbed are planted to supply water, Increase.

Third, by inserting fiber wick into the soil to supply water to the soil in the flowerpot, water is supplied by contact osmotic pressure method in order to improve the efficiency of plant management.

Fourth, a transparent envelope is put on the outside of the module box so that plants can grow by natural light. Inside the transparent envelope is attached LED for plant growth which can supply the wavelength and light quantity necessary for plant growth. .

Fifth, it is possible to provide purified indoor air to the room by providing a fan at the lower part of the detachable module box shell.

Sixth, it is possible to optimize the growth environment by allowing the frame to move for the sake of the photodetection sensor or for arbitrary movement change so that the module mounted on the frame can control the amount of absorbing light energy by adjusting the angle.

Seventh, the modules can be installed in the frame to form a vertical garden, giving the impression of a living plant wall, and the plant itself can provide breathability.

Eighth, it can be used as a plant function and interior, advertisement, natural air purifier, etc., by constructing a vertical garden in an open space with a movable style for securing an event or space.

1 is a block diagram of a vertical garden module according to the present invention;
FIGS. 2A to 2D are schematic views of a vertical garden module coupled with a flat, stand, corner, and column type according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a planting shape of a general irrigation water type using a vertical garden module according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is a view showing a planting shape of a hydroponic culture type using a vertical garden module according to the present invention
5A to 5D are diagrams showing a state in which the vertical garden module according to the present invention changes direction in a certain direction according to the intensity of light
6A to 6D are diagrams showing a state in which a vertical garden module according to the present invention changes directions in different directions according to the intensity of light
FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which a frame equipped with a vertical garden module according to the present invention is redirected by a solar photodetection sensor

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the vertical garden module according to the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

The features and advantages of the vertical garden module according to the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of each embodiment.

1 is a block diagram of a vertical garden module according to the present invention.

The present invention modularizes the planting means for the planting of plants to form a desired vertical planting space by vertically and horizontally joining the plants, thereby improving ease of installation and utility. Especially, it is possible to plant various kinds of plants by designing arrangement and arrangement of plants on the wall, to increase the visual green space rate, and to enable natural-friendly interior and people-oriented recording.

The vertical garden module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an upper plate 110, a side plate 120, a bottom plate 130, a rear plate 150, a partition wall 140 ).

In the following description, a frame refers to a mounting means on which a plurality of modules are mounted. The vertical gardens may be formed by stacking modules using a frame according to a combination mode, or by directly coupling modules and modules without using a frame It is possible.

Of course, it is of course possible to construct a vertical garden using only one module independently.

The entire structure of the module main body 100 includes a rear plate 150 for holding the basic frame and separating the frame or the wall surface from the planting space and an upper plate 110 coupled to the upper end of the rear plate 150 and constituting the upper surface, A bottom plate 130 coupled to a lower end of the back plate 150 to form a bottom surface, a side plate 120 coupled to both side surfaces of the back plate 150 to constitute left and right side portions, The inner end of the partition wall is fitted to the upper end of the partition wall frame 142 so that the inner end of the partition wall engages with the rear plate 150 and the both ends of the partition wall penetrate the left and right side plates 120, And a partition wall 140 that divides the inner space of the module body 100 into contact with the partition wall body 140. [

A fixing groove 124 is formed at the upper end of the rear plate 150 to serve as a latch for fixing the module body 100 to the wall or the frame from the outside of the module body 100, The partition wall 140 includes a region where a through hole is formed so that air and water can be moved.

The module main body 100 is configured such that the space becomes wider toward the opening in the rear plate 150. The module main body 100 is configured such that the upper plate 110 and the bottom plate 130 are spaced apart from the portion contacting the rear plate 150 It is preferable to have a form that becomes wider and wider.

Likewise, the side plate 120 may be formed so as to be wider toward the outside from the portion contacting the rear plate 150.

In order to increase the ease of the attachment of the wall and the frame and the convenience of the planting, it is preferable to have an expansion angle of 45 degrees, and the upper end and the lower end of the plant may be inclined upwards at the same angle, Thereby making it possible to increase the binding property.

Further, another support body may be further formed on the outer side of the upper plate 110 to serve as a support in the process of assembling another module body in the upper side of the module body.

The structure of the module main body 100 is one example, and it is obvious that the module main body 100 can be manufactured in different shapes and sizes, as shown in FIG.

FIGS. 2A to 2D are views illustrating the construction of a vertical garden module coupled with a flat, stand, corner, and column according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1, a vertical planting space of 90 degrees, 180 degrees, and 360 degrees can be formed by vertically and horizontally joining a single planting module box at an angle of 45 degrees.

2A is a plan view of a plurality of single-component module boxes 10, which can be attached to a flat wall surface using a fixing groove.

FIG. 2B is a view of a single planting module box 10, which is assembled in the form of a stand using a frame, so that a vertical garden can be formed in an open space instead of a wall surface.

FIG. 2C shows a plurality of single-unit module boxes 10 joined in a corner shape so as to constitute a vertical garden at the corner of the building where the wall surface and the wall face each other.

FIG. 2d shows a combination of a plurality of single planting module boxes 10 in a circular shape so as to form a vertical garden in an opened space in a columnar shape.

The vegetation form of the vertical garden module according to the present invention will now be described.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a planting shape of a general watering type using a vertical gardening module according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a view showing a planting shape of a watering planting type using a vertical gardening module according to the present invention.

3 is a view showing a planting shape of a general irrigation water type. When moisture is supplied to the uppermost stage by the water line by the drip water, the water movement path 210 is formed along the nonwoven fabric 200 laid on the whole wall surface of the module, (Fibrous tissue) 220 capable of absorbing moisture and a port (eco port; peatmoss material) 30 in which water is absorbed are positioned in the water supply port 22 so as to supply water to the plant 20 planted in the port .

It is also possible to put the fiber wick into the flowerpot so that water can be supplied to the soil, so that the water can be supplied by the contact osmotic pressure method by contacting with the desiccant 220.

Fig. 4 shows a planting shape of a hydroponic cultivation type. The sponge and the hydroball (400) for roots fixing and nutrient solution supply are provided inside the pot, and the nutrient solution is continuously supplied from the upper part by planting. And the nutrient solution supplied to it is circulated for a certain period of time.

Another embodiment utilizing the vertical garden module according to the present invention will be described as follows.

FIGS. 5A to 5D are views showing a state in which the vertical garden module according to the present invention changes direction in a certain direction according to the intensity of light, and FIGS. 6A to 6D illustrate a vertical garden module according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a state of redirecting in different directions; FIG.

The vertical garden module according to the present invention allows the frame to move for a movement change by a solar photodetector sensor or the like, so that the module mounted on the frame can adjust the angle to adjust the amount of absorbing light energy, So that it can be optimized.

As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the module may be configured to adjust the amount of light energy absorbed by adjusting the angle to the left or right depending on the light intensity.

When the modules are assembled into the frame, each of the modules assembled in the frame can be configured to be turned in the same direction as in Figs. 5C and 5D.

Here, it is also possible to constitute a solar photodetection sensor in each module and configure each module so as to be able to rotate by a direction switching means, for example, a small motor drive, so that the modules can be used independently.

In the case where the solar sensor is configured in each module and the frame is rotated so that the frame rotates at the bottom of the frame, each module rotates in a state where the frame is fixed, So that the amount absorbed can be adjusted.

Alternatively, a photovoltaic sensor may be constructed on a frame-by-frame basis, and the frame may be rotated at the lower end of the frame so as to rotate by driving a small motor, .

As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, it is also possible to change the background, pattern and the like constituting the vertical garden by changing the direction of rotation in units of modules in a combination of modules. In this case, modules of the same height in the module assembly can be configured to be able to change directions along the rails.

6C and 6D, when the modules are circularly coupled, it is also possible to move them in an open space.

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a state in which a frame equipped with a vertical garden module according to the present invention is redirected by a solar photodetector. FIG.

(300) (310) for plant growth, which can supply the necessary wavelength and light quantity for plant growth, is attached to the inside of the transparent enclosure so that only the artificial light It is also possible to construct a vertical garden module so that the plant can grow.

Further, it is also possible to construct a vertical garden module in which a fan is installed at the lower part of the detachable module box shell to supply purified air inside the room.

The vertical garden module according to the present invention modularizes the planting means for the planting of plants to form a desired vertical planting space by vertically and horizontally joining the plants, thereby enhancing ease of installation and utility.

Especially, it is possible to plant various kinds of plants by designing arrangement and arrangement of plants on the wall surface, to increase the visibility of the visual image, and to enable a natural-friendly interior and people-oriented recording.

As described above, it will be understood that the present invention is implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention.

It is therefore to be understood that the specified embodiments are to be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense and that the scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description and that all such differences falling within the scope of equivalents thereof are intended to be embraced therein It should be interpreted.

100. Module body 110. Top plate
120. side plate 130. bottom plate
140. partition wall 150. back plate
124. Fixing groove 142. Bulkhead insert frame

Claims (13)

A module body having a front portion opened to secure a planting space vertically and having a fixing groove used for joining modules to a rear plate constituting a rear portion;
A photodetection sensor formed on one side of the module body for sensing a quantity of light;
And a module rotating unit disposed at a lower end of the module body for rotating the direction of the module according to the detection result of the photo sensor to adjust an amount of incident light. The module according to claim 1,
A back plate for maintaining the basic frame of the module and separating the planting space,
A bottom plate coupled to an upper end of the rear plate to form a top surface and a bottom plate coupled to a bottom of the rear plate,
A partition plate which is coupled to both side surfaces of the rear plate and protrudes inward from the side plate and the side plate constituting the left and right side portions,
And a partition wall for dividing the inner space of the module main body when the inner wall of the partition wall is engaged with the upper end of the partition wall and the inner end of the partition wall is in contact with the rear plate and both ends thereof are in contact with the left and right side plates. The module as claimed in claim 2, wherein a fixing groove is formed at an upper end of the rear plate to serve as a hanger for fixing the module body to the wall or the frame from the outside of the module body, and the upper plate and the partition wall can move air and water Wherein a through hole is formed in the vertical garden module. The module according to claim 2,
A shape in which the upper plate and the bottom plate are widened toward the outside from the portion where the upper plate and the bottom plate come into contact with the rear plate and the shape is widened toward the outside from the portion where the side plate abuts against the rear plate, A vertical garden module. The module according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the upper and lower ends of the vertical garden module have an upward inclination at the same angle from the side toward the opening, so that the bottom is deeper toward the inside of the module body. The module according to claim 1,
Wherein the vertical gardens are constructed in a form of stacking the modules using frames according to the combination of the plurality of modules or directly coupling the modules and the modules without the use of frames. 7. The module according to claim 6,
Wherein the vertical garden module comprises a planar, a stand, a corner, and a circular column. The water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein, when moisture is supplied to the uppermost end of the module body by a drip irrigation line,
Moisture transfer path is formed along the nonwoven fabric laid on the whole wall of the module, and a moisture absorbing agent capable of absorbing moisture and a port for absorbing water are positioned inside each module, and moisture is supplied to the plant A vertical garden module. The vertical garden module according to claim 8, wherein a fiber wick is formed inside the port to contact the moisture absorbent and supply moisture to the soil inside the port by an osmotic pressure method. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein a sponge and a hydroball for root fixing and nutrient supply are formed in the port, and the nutrient solution is continuously fed from the upper part of the pot, the nutrient solution supplied through the through- A vertical garden module. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1,
Wherein the plurality of module bodies coupled to the frame are rotated in the same direction or rotated in different directions. The module according to claim 1, further comprising: a transparent envelope covering the outside of the module body;
And a plant growing LED which is provided inside the transparent sheath and supplies the wavelength and light quantity necessary for plant growth. 13. The vertical garden module of claim 12, wherein a fan is installed under the transparent enclosure to supply purified air inside the module to the room.

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