KR101240481B1 - Air cleaning block - Google Patents

Air cleaning block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101240481B1
KR101240481B1 KR1020120047254A KR20120047254A KR101240481B1 KR 101240481 B1 KR101240481 B1 KR 101240481B1 KR 1020120047254 A KR1020120047254 A KR 1020120047254A KR 20120047254 A KR20120047254 A KR 20120047254A KR 101240481 B1 KR101240481 B1 KR 101240481B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
main body
row
bed
culture holes
water
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020120047254A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김창수
Original Assignee
(주) 청연
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to KR1020120047254A priority Critical patent/KR101240481B1/en
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Publication of KR101240481B1 publication Critical patent/KR101240481B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls

Abstract

PURPOSE: A bed for water culturing is provided to maximize production efficiency per unit area of a bed by maintaining an interval of culturing holes formed in the bed. CONSTITUTION: A bed for water culturing comprises: a bed part(10) shaped in a board, comprised in a rectangular shape, connected one another in a longitudinal direction of a water tub, and settled in the water tub; multiple culture holes inserted with a holder part holding growing plants or seeds of plants and passed through the front and back part of the bed part in a spot shape, and forming regular triangles by the most adjacent three culture holes to maintain a same interval one another in a state of being arranged and connected together; a first row arranged for the multiple culture holes to have a same interval in a longitudinal direction of the bed part of the bed for water culturing; a second row arranged in a parallel direction with the first row for the multiple culture holes to have a same interval along the longitudinal direction of the bed part; the most adjacent three culture holes in the first and the second row form a triangle; a third row arranged for the multiple culture holes to have a same interval in the longitudinal direction of the bed part, and adjacent to the second row by corresponding to the first row; and a fourth row arranged for the multiple culture holes to have a same interval, and adjacent to the third row by corresponding to the second row. The most adjacent three culture holes in the second and the third row forms a triangle, and the most adjacent three culture holes in the third and the fourth row forms a triangle. The bed part floats on water in the water tub by being made of a Styrofoam material or an empty plastic material.

Description

Air cleaning wall {AIR CLEANING BLOCK}

The present invention relates to an air cleaning wall, and more particularly, to an air cleaning wall is formed by the wall is planted on one surface and formed of a hydro-ball material laminated wall.

In general, when planting or gardening indoors, you can feel emotional stability and abundance.

In addition, since plants have a function of absorbing and removing contaminants in the air and releasing anions and fragrances to clear the air, a side effect of indoor air purification can be expected.

However, since there is a limit to expecting the desired indoor air purification effect only with plants, the development of pots or containers with an additional air purification function is in progress.

Existing products generally used hydroponic cultivation methods, and the air was blown from the root to the upper side where plants were planted. However, hydroponic cultivation method is difficult to use because it is not a universal way to grow indoor plants in a normal home or office.

In addition, when the air is blown out, there is a problem that the soil is scattered and the wind is concentrated evenly in one part instead of evenly from the surface, and the wind affects the root zone near the roots. The stress caused problems that adversely affect plant growth.

And, since the air purification plant is planted only on the ground, a problem arises that a wide planting space is required.

Related prior art is Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0974003.

The present invention is to provide a wall for cleaning the air that plants are planted on one side and formed of a hydro ball material or basalt material is laminated wall, the wall purifies the surrounding air and harmful substances.

The technical problems to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above.

The air cleaning wall of the present invention for achieving the above object is fixed to the support portion fixed to the bottom, the main body portion is planted with air purification plant on one surface, and the moisture of the culture soil is installed on the main body and the plant is planted A sensor unit for sensing a temperature, a water supply pump for supplying water to the main body unit, an air pump for sucking air outside the main body unit through the main body unit, and raising a temperature of the main body unit, and a detection signal of the sensor unit It may include a control unit for controlling the water supply pump and the air pump through.

Specifically, the main body portion is formed on one side and the protrusion to be coupled to the main body portion located on one side, the insertion groove is formed on the other side of the main body portion is inserted into the protrusion, and formed below the main body portion the main body portion It may include a fixing part fixed to the main body portion of the lower end, a fixing groove formed on the upper side of the main body portion is inserted, and a planting sphere formed on one surface of the main body portion so as to plant plants.

A through-hole may be formed through the main body vertically in the center of the main body, and a flow hole may be formed so that the through-hole and the planting tool communicate with each other.

The sensor unit is composed of a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, is installed in the planting sphere formed on one surface of the main body portion can detect the humidity and temperature inside the planting sphere to be transmitted to the controller.

The body portion may be made of any one of a hydro ball material or basalt material which gradually increases in size from one surface to the other surface direction.

Visible photocatalysts may be applied to the leaves of plants planted in the main body.

As described above, the present invention purifies the air through the plant and the hydro ball by planting the plant in the body part made of hydro ball material or basalt material, and coating the visible photocatalyst on the leaf of the plant to remove harmful substances in the air. There is an advantage to convert.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of an air cleaning wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of the main body according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing that the main body portion is installed in the support portion according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a view showing that the body portion is formed like a wall according to the present invention.
5 is a view showing that the body portion is stacked according to the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a controller and devices controlled through the same according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like elements in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals wherever possible. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

1 and 2 are views showing the wall for cleaning the air according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing groove 13 is formed on the upper side of the main body portion 10, the fixing portion 16 is formed on the lower side, When the main body 10 is laminated in multiple layers, the upper fixing part 16 is inserted into and fixed to the lower fixing groove 13 so that the upper main body 10 is fixed to the lower main body 10. .

Through-holes 14 are formed in the center of the body portion 10 in the vertical direction. When water is injected from the uppermost layer of the body portion 10 stacked through the through-holes 14, the water penetrates the through-holes. May flow along 14.

In addition, the through hole 14 of the main body 10 may have a fixing rod (not shown) of the support 1 inserted therein so that water flowing through the support 1 may flow into the main body 10.

The main body portion 10 is formed with a plurality of planting spheres 15 for planting on one side. The planting sphere 15 is formed in a diagonal direction so that the outside is directed upward, this is because the leaves of the plant to face upward, to prevent the planted culture soil is discharged to the outside.

Inside the main body 10 is a flow hole 17 is connected to the planting sphere 15 and the through hole 14 is formed. The flow hole 17 may allow the water flowing through the through hole 14 or the water flowing through the holder (not shown) of the support 1 to flow into the planting sphere 15.

The main body 10 is made of any one of a hydro ball material or a basalt material which is baked like a stone while foaming clay at high temperature.

The main body portion 10 is formed using a hydro ball that gradually increases in size toward the other surface from one surface on which the planting sphere 15 is formed. That is, the main body 10 is formed so that the hydro ball having a gradually larger size from one surface to the other surface has a certain section.

Similarly, when using a basalt material, the size may be formed in a ball shape having a different size, and the partition may be formed to gradually increase in size as in the case of the hydro ball.

Protruding portion 11 is formed on one side of the main body portion 10 is coupled to the insertion groove 12 formed in the other main body portion 10.

On the other side of the main body 10, an insertion groove 12 into which the protrusion 11 of the other main body 10 is inserted is formed. This is fixed to the other body portion 10 arranged on both sides of the body portion 10.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the air cleaning system using the air cleaning wall includes a main body 10 fixed to the support 1, a sensor 50 installed inside the main body 10, and A water supply pump 30 for supplying water to the main body 10, an air pump 20 for heating the main body 10 and sucking air passing through the main body 10, and a sensor unit 50. And a controller 40 for controlling the water supply pump 30 and the air pump 20.

The main body 10 is fixed to the support 1, the plant is planted on one surface.

The body portion 10 may be formed like a wall 2, wherein the structure in which the body portion 10 is coupled is coupled as shown in FIGS.

The support part 1 is fixed to the bottom and is formed in a trapezoidal or rectangular shape.

The support part 1 is formed with a plurality of protruding fixtures (not shown) protruding to both sides, the main body 10 is coupled to the fixture (not shown) is installed.

The support 1 is formed in a tubular shape so that water can flow. Water flowing into the support 1 flows to the main body 10 fixed to the support 1.

As shown in FIG. 6, the sensor unit 50 includes a humidity sensor 52 and a temperature sensor 51 for sensing moisture and temperature in the cultured soil injected into the planting sphere 15 of the main body 10. , The temperature sensor 51 is also installed on the leaves of the plant can detect the temperature of the plant and the outside temperature.

The detection signal of the sensor unit 50 is transmitted to the control unit 40.

The water supply pump 30 is operated through the control of the control unit 40, is connected to the support 1 to flow water into the support 1, the main body 10 without the support 1 is installed When is deposited, water may be injected into the through hole 14 of the main body portion 10.

The air pump 20 discharges the purified air to the outside while passing through the body portion 10 or transmits it to the outside through a pipe connected from the outside.

The air pump 20 may be operated in reverse through a control signal of the controller 40. In the reverse operation, when the temperature of the plant detected by the sensor unit 50 is low, the hot air may be supplied to the main body unit 10 to prevent the plant from being injured.

That is, the moisture sensor 52 of the sensor unit 50 detects the moisture of the cultured soil planted by the control unit 40 controls the water supply pump 30 through a control signal, the temperature sensor 51 By sensing the temperature and the external temperature of the culture soil and plants through the control unit 40 controls the air pump 20 through a control signal.

At this time, the air pump 20 stops the operation of inhaling and discharging the purified air through the main body 10 when the temperature of the plant or plant surroundings or the culture soil is lower than the set value set in the control unit 40 The hot air generated by the hot air device is sprayed back toward the main body 10 to prevent the plant from being injured.

In addition, the control unit 40 may operate the water supply pump 30 as a control signal according to the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 51, so that water may be continuously supplied so that the plant does not suffer cold damage even if the culture soil has enough moisture.

Visible photocatalyst is applied to the leaves of the plant planted in the body part 10 of the present invention configured as described above to coat the leaves. The reason for coating the leaves of the plant is to promote the decomposition of harmful substances in the air to change to carbon dioxide and water. The visible photocatalyst may change harmful substances as a catalyst even in visible light of artificial light such as sunlight or fluorescent lamps.

Here, the visible photocatalyst is generally used titanium trioxide (TiO 3 ), which dissolves a gel or a liquid type in water and sprays the leaves of the plant through an injector.

The visible photocatalyst sprayed on the leaves of plants can decompose and purify tobacco smoke, environmental hormone (VOC), CO 2 , formaldehyde, NO 2 , and SO 2 , which are harmful substances in the air.

When the body part 10 is installed on the support part 1 or stacked like a wall 2, a lighting device may be separately installed so that plants can photosynthesize through the light of the lighting device.

The lighting device may use a device generally used in the market.

In addition, a solar cell is installed on an upper surface of the support on which the main body 10 is installed or an upper surface of the main body 10 formed as a wall 2 to generate electricity through sunlight to store electricity through a storage device. In addition, the water supply pump, the air pump 20, and the lighting device may be driven by the stored electricity.

Method of manufacturing the body portion 10 of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

A lower mold forming the lower side of the main body 10 and a side mold divided into one side and the other side based on the centers of both sides and an upper mold forming the upper side of the main body 10, and forming a lower mold and side surfaces Assemble the mold.

Then, the separator is inserted vertically in the longitudinal direction while the lower mold and the side mold are assembled. Here, the separator is installed so that the hydro balls, which are the materials of the body part 10, have different sizes and form a compartment.

When the separator is installed, the hydro ball, which is a material of the main body 10, is filled, and the separator is removed and the hydro ball is pressed into the upper mold.

Then, removing all the molds, the body portion 10 is manufactured.

The present invention configured as described above has the advantage of planting the plant portion made of a hydro ball material to purify the air through the plant and the hydro ball, and to convert the harmful substances in the air by coating a visible photocatalyst on the leaves of the plant .

Such an air cleaning wall is not limited to the configuration and manner of operation of the embodiments described above. The above embodiments may be configured such that various modifications may be made by selectively combining all or part of the embodiments.

1: support part 2: wall
10 main body 11 protruding portion
12: insertion groove 13: fixing groove
14: through hole 15: planting sphere
16 fixed part 17 flow hole
20: air pump 30: water supply pump
40: control unit
50: sensor unit 51: temperature sensor
52: humidity sensor

Claims (6)

A main body portion formed of any one of a hydro ball material or a basalt material that gradually increases in size from one surface to the other surface direction;
A protruding portion formed on one side of the main body portion and configured to be coupled to another main body portion formed on one side thereof in the same manner as the main body portion;
An insertion groove formed at the other side of the main body and into which the protrusion is inserted;
A fixing part which is formed below the main body part and fixes the main body part to another main body part formed in the same manner as the main body part of the lower end;
A fixing groove formed on an upper side of the main body to insert the fixing portion; And
Includes; is formed on one surface of the main body portion formed a plurality of planting plants for planting;
The through-hole is formed through the main body vertically in the center of the main body portion, the air cleaning wall is a flow hole is formed so that the through hole and the planting sphere communicates. delete delete delete delete delete
KR1020120047254A 2012-05-04 2012-05-04 Air cleaning block KR101240481B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120047254A KR101240481B1 (en) 2012-05-04 2012-05-04 Air cleaning block

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120047254A KR101240481B1 (en) 2012-05-04 2012-05-04 Air cleaning block

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KR101240481B1 true KR101240481B1 (en) 2013-03-06

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101506862B1 (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-03-30 한영찬 Assembly block for artificial basalt wall and fabrication method therefor
KR101806366B1 (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-12-07 주식회사 쉘파스페이스 Air purifying apparatus using plant cultivation
CN111764342A (en) * 2020-06-20 2020-10-13 竺帅锋 Water conservancy ecological riverbed structure capable of indirectly improving purification efficiency

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100377570B1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2003-03-26 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 Interior garden with air cleaning function
KR200361059Y1 (en) * 2004-03-20 2004-09-06 김상초 Vegetation revetment block
KR100785930B1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2007-12-17 정준호 An automatic greenhouse system for interior air purge
KR200442371Y1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-05 이정호 retaining wall block

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100377570B1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2003-03-26 삼성에버랜드 주식회사 Interior garden with air cleaning function
KR200361059Y1 (en) * 2004-03-20 2004-09-06 김상초 Vegetation revetment block
KR100785930B1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2007-12-17 정준호 An automatic greenhouse system for interior air purge
KR200442371Y1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-05 이정호 retaining wall block

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101506862B1 (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-03-30 한영찬 Assembly block for artificial basalt wall and fabrication method therefor
KR101806366B1 (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-12-07 주식회사 쉘파스페이스 Air purifying apparatus using plant cultivation
WO2018169254A1 (en) * 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 주식회사 쉘파스페이스 Air purification apparatus using plant cultivation
CN111764342A (en) * 2020-06-20 2020-10-13 竺帅锋 Water conservancy ecological riverbed structure capable of indirectly improving purification efficiency
CN111764342B (en) * 2020-06-20 2021-03-05 河南黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司 Water conservancy ecological riverbed structure capable of indirectly improving purification efficiency

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