KR20140069556A

KR20140069556A - Device to protect scion and method of paper mulberry culture

Info

Publication number: KR20140069556A
Application number: KR1020120136955A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 안치용
Original assignee: 안치용
Priority date: 2012-11-29
Filing date: 2012-11-29
Publication date: 2014-06-10

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of cutting and cultivating a mulberry tree in a field of cultivation, a method of preventing weeds from growing around the mulch, and a cutting device capable of supporting and protecting the cutting to assist in rooting and growth of the mulch.
The cutting protector according to the present invention is applicable to plants other than mulberry. The cutting protector is in the form of a truncated cone or truncated pyramid with openings formed on its upper and lower surfaces. The tubular upper part protrudes at a predetermined height on the upper opening side, And has a structure in which the side surface, the upper surface, the side surface, and the tubular upper portion can be opened.
The method for cultivating mackerel according to the present invention is a method for cultivating mackerel using the above-described cutting guard, comprising the steps of preparing a cutting of mackerel, a step of forming a layer of gardens at regular intervals on the cultivation ground, A step of inserting a mulberry tree in the gullet to expose some of the cuttings and a step of removing the mulch around the mulberry tree before harvesting the mulberry tree.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a method of cultivating a mulberry tree using a cutting aid,

The present invention relates to a method of cutting a root, a branch or a stem (a scion) of a plant cut at a certain length into a planting area and cutting it into planting trees, (Or root hair) formed from the cutting is settled in the soil, and the like is prevented from falling down due to wind or the like.

As a prior art of the present invention, for example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a protective plate that prevents weeds from growing around seedlings and helps seedling growth.

The shielding plate for seedlings has a hole through which a seedling root can be inserted and a plurality of fixing holes are formed at appropriate intervals along the circumference of the center hole so as to fix a nursery- Respectively.

However, since the protective cover for seedling of Patent Document 1 is developed by assuming that the seedlings having roots and stems are transferred and planted, it is not effective at the time of cutting.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-1999-0024083

The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting tool capable of preventing shoots from growing on the periphery of the cutting when the cutting is carried out in the soil and by increasing the rooting rate of the cutting .

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for cultivating mackerel using the above-described cutting tool.

The features of the cutting guard proposed by the present invention and the method of cultivating the paper mulberry using the cutting guard are as follows.

[1] The outer circumference of the outer periphery has a columnar shape or a truncated cone or a truncated pyramid, which is equal to or longer than the circumference of the outer periphery of the upper surface (or the outer periphery of the upper end) And a top opening (opening) and a bottom opening, respectively.

[2] In the above-mentioned [1], the lower opening is wider than the upper opening.

[3] The cutting guard according to [1] or [2], wherein the pipe-shaped portion having an inner passage communicating with the upper surface opening is protruded to a predetermined height from the upper surface or the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface of the cutting guard.

[4] A cutting protector according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein a spike put on the soil is formed on the lower surface or the lower end of the side surface adjacent to the lower surface.

[5] In the above-mentioned [1] to [4], an open structure is further formed on the side surface or side surface and the upper surface of the cutting guard, or between the side surface and the tubular upper surface, An artillery that can be removed and demolished.

[6] In the above-mentioned [5], the cutting protector further comprises a connecting means for closing or opening the open structure around the open structure.

[7] A method for cultivating mackerel using the above-mentioned cutting tool according to any one of [1] to [6], which comprises cutting a mulberry root, branch or stem of 0.5 to 2 cm in thickness to a length of 10 to 30 cm, A film covering step of forming a trough and a groove at regular intervals on the plantation land and then covering a mulching film for each trough; and a protective film covering the trough to expose a part of the cuttings A cutting step of disposing a cutting guard in each of the cutting holes formed in the cutting board and cutting the cutting board into the soil through the cutting hole, and removing the cutting guard from the vicinity of the paper mowing before the cutting.

[8] The method as described in [7] above, wherein the plantation of mulberry tree is treated with a solution of NAA (Napthalene Acetic Acid) or IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) to promote rooting.

According to the configuration of [1], since the lower side of the cutting protector is wider than the upper side, when the cutting protector is disposed on the branch of the cultivation land, the cutting protector can be self-sustained in a stable posture. In addition, when the outer shape of the cutting guard is a truncated cone or a truncated pyramid, the cutting guard can be easily transported and stored because it can be collided with each other.

On the other hand, the artificial guard of the present invention can be made of various materials, but it is most preferable to use a transparent synthetic resin (for example, acetate) having good moldability. This is because the cutting pouch made of clear synthetic resin will cause the grass to dry out even if it grows in the soil covered with this cutting pavement.

According to the configuration of the above [2], in addition to the above-mentioned effects, since the upper surface opening is wider than the thickness of the cutting, and the lower surface opening is wider than the upper surface opening, Can be easily inserted.

According to the configuration of the above [3], in addition to the above-mentioned effects, the cutting can be more stably supported by the tubular portion connected to the upper surface opening of the cutting protector.

According to the configuration of [4], in addition to the above-mentioned effects, the cutting protector is firmly fixed to the soil by the spike formed on the lower surface or the lower end of the side surface protection mouth, so that the cutting can be supported more stably.

According to the structure of the above [5], in addition to the effects of the above-described [1] to [4], the cutting protector can be removed from the mulberry tree through the open structure.

According to the configuration of the above-mentioned [6], in addition to the above-mentioned effects, the opening structure can be closed by the connecting means. Therefore, you can store and reuse the used cutting guard.

Next, according to the cultivation method of the above [7], it is possible to prevent the weeds from growing around the cuttings of the mulberry trees and the falling of the mulberry trees by the wind.

In addition, as in the above [8], when the cutting of the mulberry tree is promoted and the cutting is performed in the soil, the rooting rate of the cutting can be increased and the yield can be increased. Here, in the case of the cutting obtained from the mulberry root, the rooting promoting treatment may be omitted.

Fig. 1 (a) to Fig. 1 (c) are partial cutaway perspective views of an articulating protector according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 2 (a) to Fig. 2 (c) are partial cutaway perspective views of the articulating protector according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Figs. 3 (a) to 3 (c) are perspective views of an artillery protection spout according to a third embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
4 (a) and 4 (b) are perspective views of a cutting tool according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the cutting protectors according to the present invention are arranged at a predetermined cutting interval on a grid. FIG.
6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the method of cultivating a mulberry tree according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the construction and operation and effect of the cutting guard according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

&Lt; First Embodiment >

1 (a) to 1 (c) illustrate the first embodiment of the present invention. The peripheral length of the lower outer periphery 31 is longer or equal to the peripheral length of the upper surface outer periphery 11.

As an example of the first embodiment, Fig. 1 shows a cutting tool having an outer shape of a cylinder, a truncated cone, and a quadrangular pyramid, but it is not limited to this shape.

An upper face opening 12 and a lower face opening 32 are formed at the central portion of the upper face 10 and at the central portion of the lower face 30. The lower face opening 12 and the lower face opening 32 are larger than the thickness of the insert. (12).

Since the cutting protector according to the present invention basically has such an outer shape as well as the first, second, third and fourth embodiments to be described later, it is possible to stably place the soil of the cultivation area on the ground .

&Lt; Second Embodiment >

2 (a) to 2 (c) show a second embodiment. The tubular portion 40 having the inner passage 41 communicating with the upper surface opening 12 protrudes from the upper surface 10 by a predetermined height, And is protruded by the set height following the outer periphery of the upper surface.

The set height of the tubular portion 40 may be appropriately selected in consideration of the length of the cutting, the length of insertion of the cutting into the soil, and the height of the side surface 20 of the cutting guard.

As described above, since the tubular portion 40 of the predetermined length is connected to the upper surface opening 12 of the cutting tool, the exposure length of the cutting tool exposed upwardly of the cutting tool is shortened, so that the cutting is more stably supported.

&Lt; Third Embodiment >

3 (a) to 3 (c), a spike 50 is further formed at the lower end of the lower surface 30 or the side surface 20 of the protective mouthpiece so that it can be embedded in the cultivation soil.

Although the spike 50 is shown in FIG. 3 as a substantially triangular shape, the spike 50 may be any other shape as long as it can secure the cutting protector to the planting platform. In addition, the number of spikes 50 is preferably 3 to 5, but is not limited thereto.

&Lt; Fourth Embodiment >

4 (a) and 4 (b) show a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In the case of Fig. 4 (a), a cut-away opening structure 60 is formed in a straight line on the side surface 20 of the truncated cone-shaped cutting protector. The open structure 60 can be easily opened by a worker using a finger or the like as shown by a chain double-dashed line in Fig. 4 (a). Accordingly, when the cutting guard does not assist the cultivation and when it interferes with the harvest, the cutting structure of the present invention can be removed by opening this open structure 60.

In the case of Fig. 4 (b), the open structure 60A is constituted by a slide plate slidable with respect to the other part of the mouthpiece, and this open structure 60A forms a part of the side surface 20. It should be noted that the connecting portions 70A, 70B having mutually corresponding shapes, that is, in a complementary relationship, are provided on both sides of the opening structure 60A and corresponding portions of the other portions of the cutting guard which contact the both side portions, 70B are formed. For example, connecting means 70A is formed on both side portions of the opening structure 60A, and connecting means 70B is formed on corresponding portions of other portions of the opening. Since the opening structure 60A is freely opened and closed by the connecting means 70A, 70B, the installation and dismounting of the cutting protector can be easily performed.

«How to grow»

Hereinafter, a method for cultivating mackerel using the cutting guard of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 5 and 6. Fig. It will be appreciated that the cutting guard of the present invention can also be used for growing plants other than mulberry.

Generally, the cutting of the mulberry tree cutting (80) is carried out in the period from March to April, and it may be done around July to August when the cutting is carried out using the perennial cutting.

The mulberry tree cutting 80 may be obtained by cutting a mulberry root having a thickness of 0.5 to 2 cm (preferably 0.5 to 1 cm) to a length of 10 to 30 cm (preferably 15 to 20 cm). At this time, the cut surface of the cutter blade 80 is sloped.

Next, the soil of the cultivation ground is ground at a predetermined interval to form a trough 90 and a trough, and then a protective film 100 is applied to each trough 90.

Then, as illustrated in FIG. 5, a cutting hole is drilled in the protective film 100 covering the branch 90 so as to expose a part of the cuttings 80 on the upper side of the cutting guard, and soil is laid on the cutting hole , Placing a cutting guard over the top, and then inserting the cuttings of the mulberry tree through the top opening 12 of the cutting guard into the soil.

As described above, the cutting of the mulberry tree cutting 80 is completed.

Then, if roots (or root hair) come out from the mulberry tree cutting (80) and settled on the cultivation soil and the mulberry tree grows, the cutting guard is removed and the mulberry is harvested at the harvesting time.

10 ... upper surface
11 ... Top surface outline
12 ... upper surface opening
20 ... side
30 ... when
31 ... the outer circumference
32 ... lower opening
40 ... tubular top
41 ... internal passage
50 ... spike
60, 60A ... open structure
70A, 70B ... connecting means
80 ... cutting
90 ... bank
100 ... protective film

Claims

The outer circumference of the lower surface has a circumferential length equal to or longer than the circumference of the outer circumference of the upper surface or a truncated cone or truncated pyramid,
Wherein an upper surface opening (opening) and a lower surface opening are formed on the upper surface and lower surface, respectively, which are wider than the thickness of the cutting.

The method according to claim 1,
And the lower surface opening is wider than the upper surface opening.

3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein a pipe-shaped portion having an inner passage communicating with the upper surface opening is protruded to a predetermined height from an upper surface or an upper outer circumferential edge of the cutting guard.

The method of claim 3,
Characterized in that a spike is formed in the bottom of the bottom or side of the plantation soil.

The method of claim 3,
Wherein an opening structure is further formed on the side surface and the tubular upper portion of the cutting guard and the cutting protector is peeled toward the periphery of the sawdust through the opening structure.

6. The method of claim 5,
Characterized in that a connecting means for closing or opening the open structure is provided in the periphery of the open structure.

A method of cultivating a mulberry tree using the cutting guard according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Preparing a mulberry cut in a planting area by cutting a mulberry root, stem or branch of 0.5 to 2 cm in thickness to a length of 10 to 30 cm;
A film covering step of forming a heddle and a furrow at regular intervals on the cultivation land and covering the protective film for each hedger;
A cutting step in which a cutting guard is placed in each cutting hole formed in the protective film covering the tuft so that a part of the cutting of the paper cutting is exposed to the upper side of the cutting guard and the cutting is carried out in the soil shown through the cutting hole; And
Removing the cutting guard from the vicinity of the mackerel before the mackerel harvest;
&Lt; / RTI >

8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the mulberry tree is treated with NAA (Napthalene Acetic Acid) or IBA (indole butyric acid) solution to promote rooting.