KR20140055464A - 탄소강 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
탄소강 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140055464A KR20140055464A KR1020120122423A KR20120122423A KR20140055464A KR 20140055464 A KR20140055464 A KR 20140055464A KR 1020120122423 A KR1020120122423 A KR 1020120122423A KR 20120122423 A KR20120122423 A KR 20120122423A KR 20140055464 A KR20140055464 A KR 20140055464A
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- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 38
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMLPZKRPSQVRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OP(=O)(OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 RMLPZKRPSQVRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 따른 탄소강 제조 방법은 (a) 탄소(C) : 0.30 ~ 0.40 중량%, 실리콘(Si) : 0.15 ~ 0.35 중량%, 망간(Mn) : 0.6 ~ 0.8 중량%, 인(P) : 0.025 중량% 이하, 황(S) : 0.005 중량% 이하, 니오븀(Nb) : 0.025 ~ 0.040 중량%, 질소(N) : 0.006 중량% 이하 및 나머지 철(Fe)과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지는 강 슬라브를 SRT(Slab Reheating Temperature) : 1150 ~ 1250℃로 재가열하는 단계; (b) 상기 재가열된 강을 단상 오스테나이트 구간에서부터 공석변태온도 구간까지 열간 압연하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 마무리 열간 압연된 강을 CT(Coiling Temperature) : 550 ~ 600℃까지 냉각하여 권취하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
도 2는 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 시편에 대한 최종 미세조직을 나타낸 사진이다.
도 3은 비교예 1에 따라 제조된 시편에 대한 최종 미세조직을 나타낸 사진이다.
S120 : 열간 압연 단계
S130 : 냉각/권취 단계
Claims (5)
- (a) 탄소(C) : 0.30 ~ 0.40 중량%, 실리콘(Si) : 0.15 ~ 0.35 중량%, 망간(Mn) : 0.6 ~ 0.8 중량%, 인(P) : 0.025 중량% 이하, 황(S) : 0.005 중량% 이하, 니오븀(Nb) : 0.025 ~ 0.040 중량%, 질소(N) : 0.006 중량% 이하 및 나머지 철(Fe)과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지는 강 슬라브를 SRT(Slab Reheating Temperature) : 1150 ~ 1250℃로 재가열하는 단계;
(b) 상기 재가열된 강을 단상 오스테나이트 구간에서부터 공석변태온도 구간까지 열간 압연하는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 마무리 열간 압연된 강을 CT(Coiling Temperature) : 550 ~ 600℃까지 냉각하여 권취하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소강 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 (b) 단계에서,
상기 열간 압연은
FDT(Finishing Delivery Temperature) : 750 ~ 820℃ 조건으로 마무리 열간 압연하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소강 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 (b) 단계에서,
상기 냉각은 30 ~ 50℃/sec의 속도로 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소강 제조 방법.
- 탄소(C) : 0.30 ~ 0.40 중량%, 실리콘(Si) : 0.15 ~ 0.35 중량%, 망간(Mn) : 0.6 ~ 0.8 중량%, 인(P) : 0.025 중량% 이하, 황(S) : 0.005 중량% 이하, 니오븀(Nb) : 0.025 ~ 0.040 중량%, 질소(N) : 0.006 중량% 이하 및 나머지 철(Fe)과 불가피한 불순물로 이루어지며,
최종 미세조직이 페라이트 및 펄라이트를 포함하는 복합 조직을 갖되, 상기 페라이트의 조직 분율이 80vol% 이상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소강.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 강은
인장강도(TS) : 600 ~ 750MPa, 항복점(YP) : 300 ~ 450MPa 및 연신율(EL) : 25% 이상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소강.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020120122423A KR101467053B1 (ko) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | 탄소강 및 그 제조 방법 |
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KR1020120122423A KR101467053B1 (ko) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | 탄소강 및 그 제조 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20140055464A true KR20140055464A (ko) | 2014-05-09 |
KR101467053B1 KR101467053B1 (ko) | 2014-12-10 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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KR102145259B1 (ko) | 2019-11-12 | 2020-08-18 | 이양호 | 탄소공구강 열처리 방법과 이를 이용한 탄소공구강 |
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JP5549450B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-21 | 2014-07-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | ファインブランキング性に優れた高炭素熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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