KR20140051567A - A food garbage treating system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food garbage treatment system. According to the present invention, hard food garbage constituting food garbage such as bones can be crushed with ease for stable use, the salt contained in the food garbage can be removed for recycling as a fertilizer, vacuum packaging is allowed to prevent the scattering of malodor and facilitate an additional collection operation, and useful application is possible at households and restaurants with the occupied area decreased for efficiency by moving the food garbage supplied from an inlet port (1) to a discharge port (2) and having a compression means with a screw (4) which compresses the food garbage. The food garbage treatment system comprises a tubular body (8) having a supply port (6) and an outlet port (7) at the lower side of the compression means, wherein the supply port (6) is connected with the discharge port (2) and supplies food garbage discharged through the discharge port (2) and the outlet port (7) discharges the food garbage to the outside; and a screw (9) that is axially coupled with a space portion of the tubular body (8) in a rotatable manner, moves the food garbage supplied from the supply port (6) to the outlet port (7) through rotation by rotation power, and pressurizes the food garbage. A spray member (10) is provided in the supply port (6) to spray water which is applied from the outside. The food garbage treatment system further includes a desalination means provided with a discharge hole (11) in the tubular body (8) so that discharged water which is discharged from the food garbage desalinated by the water is discharged.

Description

{A food garbage treating system}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a food waste disposal system capable of reducing the volume of food waste discharged from general households, restaurants, It is possible to easily grind food wastes and to use them stably. In addition, it is possible to remove salt contained in food wastes and recycle them as fertilizers. In addition, The present invention relates to a food garbage disposal system that can be easily applied to general households or restaurants by effectively reducing the occupied area.

In general, food waste generated in homes or large food establishments contains a large amount of water and salt, so when food waste is landfilled with general garbage, food waste is decayed and leachate and odor are generated, And pests grow and cause environmental pollution.

In addition, it is a factor that hinders the growth environment of the soil due to excessive salinity.

Accordingly, in order to solve problems caused by food waste, general household garbage, food garbage, and recyclable garbage are separated and collected separately.

At this time, the discharged food garbage is dehydrated in a state where moisture is partially removed from a home or a food business, and is disposed in a food garbage can, so that a food collection vehicle can be collected.

In the conventional case, the food garbage is collected by collecting sewage in a food holder installed in a drain hole of the sink during washing dishes or cooking food, and if the food garbage is collected in the food holder to some extent, it is transferred from the food holder to the food garbage can.

At this time, the food garbage collected in the food holder is corrupted as time elapses, causing a problem that a bad odor is generated. Also, the food garbage transferred to the food garbage can be corroded over time, There were also problems that made the conditions that the pests grow.

Accordingly, there has been proposed and used processing devices and systems which are capable of removing moisture from food waste, reducing the volume thereof, and suppressing the generation of odor.

There is a Korean Patent Registration No. 10-782941 (name: food garbage disposal apparatus) as one of the above-mentioned food garbage disposal apparatuses. In the food garbage disposal apparatus, as shown in the publication, a sieve net A housing assembly is installed to communicate with the food holder, and a rotating screw is mounted in the housing assembly by driving the motor to dewater and crush the food waste.

However, the conventional food garbage disposal apparatuses and systems have a problem in that it is difficult to treat hard garbage such as bone among food garbage.

That is, there is a problem that the use of the food is limited due to the impossibility of disposing the food or the like such as bone or the like.

In addition, the means for desalting the salt contained in the food garbage is made while the water to be supplied is simply passed through the dish so that desalination can not be performed properly due to the short contact time with the water.

As a result, there is a problem in that it is difficult to recycle the treated food waste as fertilizer, which is uneconomical.

Of course, when a desalination facility for treating salinity is separately constructed, desalination is performed properly, but the space occupied area of the entire apparatus is increased, which makes it difficult to be used in households and restaurants.

In addition, there is a problem that the treated food waste is kept in a separate container, and the food waste treated during the post-treatment period is in contact with the external microorganisms and generates odor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a food waste disposal apparatus and a food waste disposal apparatus which can easily grind food waste such as bone, It is possible to remove the salt contained therein and recycle it as a fertilizer. In addition, it is possible to prevent the scattering of the odor due to the vacuum packaging, and it is possible to smoothly collect the waste separately, And to provide a food garbage disposal system that can be easily applied in a restaurant.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food garbage disposal system including a tubular body having an inlet for discharging food waste and an outlet for discharging food waste, and a tubular body rotatably coupled to the tubular body, And a pressing means having a screw for moving the food waste supplied from the inlet to the discharge port as the rotative force is applied and pressing the food waste, the food waste processing system comprising: A tubular tube body having a supply port communicated with the discharge port and adapted to discharge the food waste discharged through the discharge port and a discharge port adapted to discharge to the outside, And has a screw for moving the food waste supplied from the supply port to the discharge port as well as for pressing the food waste, and the supply port is provided with an injection member for spraying the water applied from the outside And a desalting means having a discharge hole for discharging the discharge water discharged from the food waste to be desalted by the water to the tubular body.

The inner diameter of the body and the tubular body is gradually decreased with respect to the longitudinal direction in which the food waste is fed. The outer diameter of the tubular body is gradually decreased with respect to the longitudinal direction according to the inner diameter of the tubular body.

The cutter protrusions having sharp ends are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the screw of the pressing means to break the food waste such as bone and break it.

Further, the discharge hole of the tube of the desalination means is located on the upper side of the bottom surface of the tube, and the water is high on the bottom surface.

In addition, the desalination unit may further include packaging means for storing the food waste discharged through the discharge port into the plastic bag and sealing it in a vacuum state as well as being stored in the discharge port of the desalination means.

The packaging means comprises a discharge tube connected to the discharge port and a vinyl roll winding member wound on the vinyl roll wound on the vinyl roll winding member and located on both sides of the discharge tube, A molding member which is guided by both ends so as to be brought into contact with each other and to which both end portions of the vinyl paper are fused so that the molding rolls for forming a plastic bag penetrating the upper and lower portions are rotatably arranged by receiving the rotational force of the motor; And cutting the plastic bag formed in the forming roll in the transverse direction to form a bottom surface of the plastic bag and fusing and sealing the upper end of the plastic bag, .

The packaging means may further include a vacuum suction nozzle for discharging air from the inside of the plastic bag to the outside.

The vinyl roll winding member includes a shaft rod to which the core pipe of the vinyl roll is fixed, a fixed link to which the shaft rod is fixed, and a guide rail to which the end of the fixed link is guided to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the vinyl roll .

Wherein the forming member includes a pair of rollers having a pair of rollers spaced apart from each other and rotatably and axially coupled to each other and being proximate to and spaced from each other, Is formed.

The above-mentioned fusion cutting member includes a pair of cylinders which are guided so as to be close to and spaced from each other at a lower portion of the base, a cutter which is provided to be exposed on the mutually facing surface of the cylinder and which cuts the vinyl paper in the transverse direction, And a fused portion located on the upper and lower sides of the cutter and adapted to fuse the vinyl paper.

According to the food garbage disposal system of the present invention, as described above, the food garbage such as bone can be broken and crushed in the food garbage introduced by the cutter protrusion formed on the screw constituting the compression means, so that the use efficiency is increased , The salt contained in the garbage can be removed by the desalination means and efficiently removed and recycled as a fertilizer through a post-treatment process, which is economical.

In addition, since the food waste discharged by the packaging means can be vacuum-packed, it is possible to prevent scattering of odors and to separately collect the waste, and as the respective means are arranged in the vertical phase, As the area is optimized, it can be easily applied to general households or restaurants.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a system for processing food waste according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic cross-sectional exemplary views showing a compression means applied to the food garbage disposal system according to the present embodiment. FIG.
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a desalting means applied to the system for treating food garbage according to the present embodiment. FIG.
FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are schematic cross-sectional views showing a packaging means applied to the food garbage disposal system according to the present embodiment. FIG.
Fig. 8 to Fig. 14 are schematic views showing the operation state of the packaging means applied to the food garbage disposal system according to the present embodiment. Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a garbage disposal system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments of the present invention may be modified into various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shapes and the like of the elements in the drawings can be exaggeratedly expressed to emphasize a clearer description. It should be noted that in the drawings, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and constructions which may be unnecessarily obscured by the gist of the present invention are omitted.

1 to 14 are views showing a system for processing food waste according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system for processing food waste according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an inlet 1 into which food waste is inputted, (3) having a tubular body (3) having a tubular body (2), and food waste supplied from the inlet (1) ) And a screw (4) for pressing the food waste.

2, the food waste introduced through the inlet 1 of the body 3 is compressed and crushed in the process of transferring the food waste from the inlet 1 to the outlet 2, .

The outer diameter of the screw 4 is gradually decreased with respect to the longitudinal direction of the body 3 according to the inner diameter of the body 3, In this case, the food waste may be finely pulverized.

In addition, in the food waste disposal system according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, sharp cut ends 5 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the screw 4 to break food waste such as bone have.

That is, as the cutter protrusions 5 are rotated, the bones are pressed against the inner circumferential surface of the body 3 and fractured while being transported.

4, in the food garbage disposal system according to the present embodiment, the food garbage communicated with the discharge port 2 and discharged through the discharge port 2 is provided in the lower side of the above- A tubular tubular body 8 having a supply port 6 to be fed and a discharge port 7 to be discharged to the outside, a tubular body 8 rotatably and axially coupled to the space of the tubular body 8, And a screw 9 for moving the food waste supplied from the supply port 6 to the discharge port 7 and pressing the food waste. The supply port 6 is provided with an injection member (10), and the tubular body (8) is provided with a desalting means provided with a discharge hole (11) for discharging discharged water discharged from food waste to be desalted by water.

That is, the refined food waste discharged through the discharge port 2 of the body 3 is mixed with the water sprayed through the injection member 10 to desalt the salt contained therein.

At this time, water and food wastes are kept at the bottom surface of the tube (8) while desalination is continuously performed.

The outer diameter of the screw 9 is gradually decreased with respect to the longitudinal direction according to the inner diameter of the tubular body 8, and the outer diameter of the tubular body 8 is gradually smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular body 8 The bottom surface of the discharge port 7 side is inclined upward so that the water reserved on the bottom surface is not discharged to the discharge port 7 side and the discharge port 7 is discharged from the position range of the discharge port 7 side. The food waste is squeezed by the screw 9 to separate the water and at the same time freely fall down toward the supply port 6 and stored on the bottom surface of the pipe 8 on the supply port 6, Is discharged to the outside through the discharge hole (11) and processed.

As shown in FIG. 5, the discharge hole 11 is preferably located above the bottom surface of the tube 8 so that the water is formed on the bottom surface.

As a result, the food waste has a longer residence time with respect to the water, and desalination is performed properly.

In the food garbage disposal system according to this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, food waste discharged through the discharge port 7 is introduced into a lower portion of the discharge port 7 of the desalination means, A packaging means is provided which is housed and stored in the envelope 12 as well as sealed in a vacuum state.

That is, the food garbage is discharged through the discharge port 7, stored in the plastic bag 12, and the garbage is stored in the plastic bag 12, Thereby preventing the food waste from scattering around and emitting a bad smell, so that it can be easily used at homes and restaurants.

The packaging means includes a discharge tube 13 connected to the discharge port 7 and a vinyl roll 14 wound on a vinyl roll 14 wound on both sides of the discharge tube 13, And the forming rolls 15 for forming the vinyl bag 12 which is guided by the vinyl rolls wound on the vinyl roll winding member so as to come into contact with each other at both ends and to which both ends of the vinyl paper are fused, And a plastic bag 12 which is located at a lower portion of the forming member and is molded in the forming roll 15 is cut in a transverse direction and is then brought into contact with a plastic bag 12 And a fusion cutting member for molding the upper end of the plastic bag 12 and sealing the upper end of the plastic bag 12.

That is, after the plastic bag 12 is formed through the molding member and the fusion cutting member at the lower portion of the discharge port 7, the food waste is put into the plastic bag 12, Respectively.

The packaging means may further include a vacuum suction nozzle 16 for discharging air from the inside of the plastic bag 12 to the outside so as to exhaust the air inside the plastic bag 12 to the outside, And is sealed and shielded from the outside, thereby preventing the odor discharged from the food waste from diffusing to the outside.

The vinyl roll winding member includes a shaft rod 17 to which the shaft of the vinyl roll 14 is fixed, a stationary link 18 to which the shaft rod 17 is fixed, And a guide rail (19) guided movably in the longitudinal direction of the vinyl roll (13).

Accordingly, the interval between the fixed links 18 on the guide rails 19 is adjusted according to the size of the vinyl roll 14, thereby fixing the vinyl roll 14.

The forming member is provided with a pair of rollers (20) having a pair of rollers (15) spaced apart from each other and rotatably and axially coupled to each other and being close to and spaced from each other, In the space between the forming rolls 15, a recess 21 is formed in which the vinyl paper is received as shown in FIG.

Accordingly, when the food waste is charged into the plastic bag 12 formed by the forming roll 15 and stored, the recess 21 secures a space in which the plastic bag 12 expands outward.

The above-mentioned fusion cutting member includes a pair of tubes 22 guided so as to be close to and spaced from each other at a lower portion of the base body 20, A cutter 23 for cutting the vinyl paper in the transverse direction and a fused portion 24 positioned on the upper and lower sides of the cutter 23 and fusing the vinyl paper.

9 and 11, when the cylinders 22 are brought close to each other and the plastic bag 12 is pressed in the lateral direction, the plastic bag 12 is cut by the cutter 23, The bottom surface of the plastic bag 12 is molded or the upper portion of the plastic bag 12 is sealed so that the food waste is not exposed to the outside.

The operation of the food garbage disposal system according to the present embodiment will be described in detail as follows.

FIGS. 2 to 14 are views showing the operation of the system for processing food waste according to the present embodiment. When food waste is to be processed using the system for processing food waste according to the present embodiment, As described above, the plastic bag 12 is formed through the packaging means.

First, as shown in Fig. 8, the vinyl paper is released from the vinyl roll 14 into the forming roll 15 of the forming member, and the substrates 20 of the forming member are brought close to each other as shown in Fig. 9 And the forming rolls 15 are rotated in contact with each other, both ends of the vinyls are fused together by the forming roll 15 to be downwardly released.

At this time, as shown in Fig. 11, when the cylinders 22 of the fusion cutting member are brought close to each other, the lower end of the plastic bag 12 is fused.

When the lower end of the plastic bag 12 is fused as described above, the cylinders 22 are separated from each other as shown in FIG. 12, and the forming roll 15 is driven to continuously contact both ends of the vinyl paper As shown in FIG. 2, when the food waste is supplied through the inlet 1, the food waste is transferred to the discharge opening 2 while the screw 4 is rotated at all times.

At this time, the food waste is compressed by the above-mentioned skew 4, and refined food such as bone is crushed by the cutter protrusion 5 formed at the always-on screw 4 as shown in Fig. 3, do.

When the refuse-processed food waste is discharged to the discharge port 2, the refuse is supplied into the tubular body 8 together with the water sprayed from the jetting member 10 while being freely dropped into the supply port 6, And is desalted.

That is, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the water is desorbed by the water and is discharged to the discharge port 7 by the screw 9.

The food waste discharged to the discharge port 7 is discharged to the inside of the plastic bag 12 through the discharge pipe 13 as shown in FIG.

14, the cylinders 22 are brought close to each other so that the plastic bags 12 are brought into close contact with each other, The upper part of the plastic bag 12 located at the lower side is sealed up by fusing up and down with reference to the cut part and the lower end of the plastic bag 12 positioned at the upper side is fused to form the upper part of the plastic bag 12, do.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the examples disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

1: inlet 2: outlet
3: Body 4: Screw
5: cutter projection 6: supply port
7: Discharge port 8:
9: screw 10: injection member
11: Exhaust hole 12: Plastic bag
13: discharge pipe 14; Vinyl roll
15: forming roll 16: vacuum suction nozzle
17: shaft rod 18: fixed link
19: guide rail 20: gas
21: lumbar 22:
23: cutter 24: fused portion

Claims (10)

A tubular body having an inlet port through which food waste is injected and an outlet port through which food garbage is injected and food waste supplied from the inlet port by being rotatably pivotally coupled to the space of the body and rotated by the rotation force, CLAIMS 1. A food garbage disposal system including a compression means having a screw for compressing garbage;
A tubular tube body having a supply port communicated with the discharge port and adapted to discharge the food waste discharged through the discharge port and a discharge port adapted to discharge to the outside, And has a screw for moving the food waste supplied from the supply port to the discharge port as well as for pressing the food waste, and the supply port is provided with an injection member for spraying the water applied from the outside Further comprising desalting means provided in the tubular body for discharging waste water discharged from food waste that is desalted by water.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
Wherein the body and the tubular body are configured such that the inner diameter of the body and the tubular body is gradually reduced with respect to a longitudinal direction in which the food waste is conveyed and the outer diameter of the screws gradually decreases with respect to the longitudinal direction according to the inner diameter of the body and the tubular body. Garbage disposal system.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
Wherein the cutter protrusions having sharp ends are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the screw of the pressing means to break the food waste such as bone and break it.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
Wherein the discharge hole of the tubular body of the desalination means is located on the upper side of the bottom surface of the tubular body so that water is formed on the bottom surface of the tubular body.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
Further comprising packaging means for storing the food waste discharged through the discharge port into a plastic bag and sealing the same in a vacuum state, at the lower portion of the discharge port of the desalination means. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
The packaging means comprises a discharge tube connected to the discharge port and a vinyl roll winding member wound on the vinyl roll wound on the vinyl roll winding member and located on both sides of the discharge tube, A molding member which is guided by both ends so as to be brought into contact with each other and to which both end portions of the vinyl paper are fused so that the molding rolls for forming a plastic bag penetrating the upper and lower portions are rotatably arranged by receiving the rotational force of the motor; And a fusion cutting member which is formed by molding the bottom of the plastic bag and molding and sealing the top of the plastic bag by cutting the plastic bag formed in the forming roll in the transverse direction and by fusing the plastic bag. Food waste disposal system.
The method of claim 6, further comprising:
Wherein the packaging means further comprises a vacuum suction nozzle for discharging air to the outside from the inside of the plastic bag.
The method of claim 6, further comprising:
The vinyl roll winding member includes a shaft rod to which the core pipe of the vinyl roll is fixed, a fixed link to which the shaft rod is fixed, and a guide rail to which the end of the fixed link is guided to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the vinyl roll Wherein the food garbage disposal system comprises:
The method of claim 6, further comprising:
Wherein the forming member includes a pair of rollers having a pair of rollers spaced apart from each other and rotatably and axially coupled to each other and being proximate to and spaced from each other, Is formed on the surface of the food waste.
The method of claim 6, further comprising:
The above-mentioned fusion cutting member includes a pair of cylinders which are guided so as to be close to and spaced from each other at a lower portion of the base, a cutter which is provided to be exposed on the mutually facing surface of the cylinder and which cuts the vinyl paper in the transverse direction, And a fused portion located on the upper and lower sides of the cutter and adapted to fuse the vinyl paper.

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