KR20140046739A

KR20140046739A - Outside the device automatically for beekeeping

Info

Publication number: KR20140046739A
Application number: KR1020120112762A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 장재욱; 장만석; 장경석
Original assignee: 장재욱; 장만석; 장경석
Priority date: 2012-10-11
Filing date: 2012-10-11
Publication date: 2014-04-21

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic honey extractor for beekeeping. The automatic honey extractor for beekeeping according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a vibrator (101) which forms a first clamp (1a) and a second clamp (1b), and a vibration body (201) which moves up and down a vibration table (1) by a rotating plate (4). The vibrator (101) includes a vertically moving plate (19). The vibration body (201) a vertically moving plate mounting groove (42). A vertically moving roller (43) protrudes from one side of the rotating plate (4).

Description

Beekeeping Automatic Separation Device {Outside the device automatically for beekeeping}

The present invention is a beekeeping automatic to drop the bees attached to the consumption quickly and conveniently without the flow of honey inside the consumption by allowing the reciprocating movement (vibration) only up and down during the desorption operation for harvesting (채) It relates to a desorption apparatus.

In general, the honeycomb harvesting process from honeycomb after beekeeping is a process in which the consumption of honeycomb and honey is taken out of the beehive and the honey is separated by centrifugal force through the honeycomb. In this case, And the unsealing work to drop them.

Here, the degasification work consists of a smoldering work that puffs smoke out of the beehive to calm the bees in the beehive, and then takes out the consumption in the beehive and shakes the beehive brushes that sweep the beads attached to the surface of the beehive.

However, due to the lack of beekeeping personnel and wasted working time in recent years, such unsealing work has not been carried out.

In other words, a variety of deburrs have recently been found that are used to quickly and safely drop bees from consumption, which is conveniently used.

For example, the registered utility model No. 0460083 "Deburring Machine for Sampling Work" is installed to rotate the plurality of brushes horizontally into the sealing space of the case, the lower part is attached to the honeycomb container, withdrawal from the beehive A consumption is placed inside the case by a worker to sweep the bees attached to the consumption with a rotating brush to perform desealing. This deaerator is advantageous in that the bees can be easily dropped from consumption compared to the conventional deaeration operation through manual operation, and the work and working time are minimized, so that a large amount of work can be performed in a short time.

However, in the desolvering operation using the deaerator, the honeycomb and honey in the bees and consuming have problems in terms of safety as well as the loss thereof, and there has also been pointed out a problem that the use and the cost loss are very large due to the complicated structure.

To describe this in more detail, in the case of using the de-bugger described above, since the worker has to take out the consumption from the beehive every time and place it in the case of the de-bugger, the labor and time consuming for the movement are troublesome and troublesome, The problem was that the bees had been injured by the brushes or had been subjected to a lot of stress due to the use of a large number of rotating brushes to remove the beads attached to the surface, There were also problems such as honeycomb in the consumer and honey being hit by the brush and being damaged.

On the other hand, since the deaerator is composed of a case, a number of brushes and a motor for rotating the brush there is a problem that the configuration of the device is complicated, but bulky, subject to a lot of places, as well as inconvenience of use and cost burden there was.

The present invention has been invented to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and in particular, it is invented for the purpose of making the withdrawal of consumption from the beehive and the bee dropping operation to the consumption more convenient.

On the other hand, another object of the present invention is to ensure the safety of the bee and honey at the time of desorption operation to ensure the protection of bees and honey of high quality.

Automatic desorption apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a fixed pressing table (11) (12) having a clamping portion (13) formed at the lower end of both sides of the shaking table (1) while connecting rods on one side of the fixed pressing table (11) (12) (16) Vibrating body 101 for forming the first tongs (1a) and the second tongs (1b) by connecting the movable pressure rods (17) and (18) fixed on both sides with bolts (14) and springs (15), respectively. And, the front plate 2 and the rear plate 21 are coupled to accommodate the shaking table 1 therein, and at the same time, a rotary plate 4 connected to the reduction motor 3 is installed at the center of the inner surface of the rear plate 21. Shaking table 1 is composed of a vibrating body 201 to move up and down by the rotating plate (4),

The vibrating body 101 is configured to attach the lifting plate, the lowering plate 19 formed with a locking groove 19 'on one side center line to the center of the shaking table (1),

The vibrating body 201 protrudes the installation block 22 on the inner surface of the front plate 2 to form a lifting and lowering operation space 23 in which the shaking table 1 is accommodated at the top, while the top of the installation block 22 is formed. Form a plurality of buffer spring mounting holes 24 and the bullet spring mounting holes 24 'at both sides, and insert the buffer spring 25 and the bullet spring 25' in each of them to connect with the shaking table 1, The inner side of the rear plate 21 is connected to one side of the rotary plate settling groove 41 and the rotary plate settling groove 41 to settle the rotary plate 4, the win of the shaking plate 1, the lower plate 19 The lower plate settled grooves 42 are formed, respectively, but the lifting and lowering rollers 43 protrude from one side edges of the rotating plate 4 so that the lifting and lowering plates 19 of the shaking table 1 are locked. It is characterized in that the groove 19 'selectively engages, acts.

And by installing a knob 5 on the upper side of any one of the front plate (2) and the rear plate (21) of the vibration body 201 by installing a reduction motor control switch 51 for driving the rotating plate (4) on the line It is characterized by the configuration.

The present invention facilitates the withdrawal of consumption from the beehive during the desealing operation, and at the same time to safely drop the bees attached to the consumption by vibration to prevent problems such as injury, stress and bee loss, and in particular to the vibration to the consumption In order to prevent the loss of honey in consumption, it can collect more honey.

1 is a full example of the present invention,
2 is an assembly example of the present invention,
Figure 3 is another configuration of the reduction motor used in the present invention,
Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the raising and lowering action and the vibration state according to the shaking table proposed in the present invention,
Figure 5 is a partial side cross-sectional view showing the lifting action of the shaking table proposed in the present invention,
Figure 6 is a partial side cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the first and second forceps while showing the lowering action of the shake table proposed in the present invention,
Figure 7 is another embodiment of the first and second tongs presented in the present invention.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, in describing the present invention, specific descriptions of well-known technology and conventional technologies may obscure the gist of the present invention, and thus they may be omitted or simply described.

Beekeeping desorption device provided in the present invention is made of a vibrating body 101 for applying vibration to pick up the consumption as shown in Figure 1 attached to the vibration body and the vibration body 201 to generate up and down vibrations to the vibrating body 101 It is characterized by.

In detail, the vibrating body 101 is provided on both sides of the vibrating table 1 with fixed clamping rods 11 and 12 having a tweezer portion 13 formed on the lower side thereof, and the fixed pressing rods 11 and 12 on one side thereof. The first and second tongs (1a) and the second tongs (1b) are formed by connecting the two sides of the movable pressure strip (17) and (18) connected by the connecting rod (16) to the bolt (14) and the spring (15), respectively. The shaking table 1 is characterized in that the mounting plate 19, the lifting plate 19 is formed on the center line on one side.

At this time, the first tongs (1a) and the second tongs (1b) is connected to the upper connecting portion (18 ') of the movable pressure strips (17, 18) to both sides of the fixed pressure poles (11, 12) with bolts (14). Then, by connecting the springs 15 to the lower side thereof, the lower tongs 13 of the fixed pressure rods 11 and 12 and the lower tongs 1c of the floating pressure rods 17 and 18 are springs ( It is configured to force the forceps by the elasticity of 15).

Therefore, the present invention picks up one consumption top located in the beehive using the first tongs (1a) and the second tongs (1b) to withdraw the upper predetermined distance.

The first tongs (1a) and the second tongs (1b) having a predetermined interval when withdrawing the consumption from the beehive allows both sides of the upper end of the consumption to be withdrawn, so that the withdrawal is made easy and safe.

In addition, the first tong (1a) and the second tong (1b) is connected by a spring 15 so that the operator when using the connecting rod 16 connecting the two sides of the pressure 17 (18) fixed pressure bar ( 11) (12) to open a certain distance outward to pick up the top of the consumption with the first and second tongs.

In another method, as shown in FIG. 6, the fixed clamping rods 11 and 12 and the floating pressing rods 17 and 18 respectively connecting the first clamp 1a and the second clamp 1b are respectively connected. The connecting rods 16 of the wires 301 and then the wires 301 are installed on the wire pulling lever 302 by the pulling action of the wire pulling lever 302, It can also be used in a manner that is open (opening action) in the fixed push rod (11, 12). The above method is a bicycle brake system that is commonly used, and anyone can easily understand the detailed description thereof. However, an example will be described with reference to the drawings.

As another method, as shown in FIG. 7, each of the upper and lower connecting portions 18 ′ of the flow pressing rods 17 and 18 of the first and second tongs is extended a predetermined distance, and then the fixed pressing rods 11 and 12 are disposed at their ends. The spring 15 connected to the lower side is shot in such a manner that the first and second tongs 1a and 1b are maintained by the spring 15 at all times (see FIG. 7A). The wires 301 are connected to each of the connecting rods 16 connecting the fixed push rods 11 and 12 and the floating push rods 17 and 18 of the first tongs 1a and the second tongs 1b. The wire 301 is installed on the wire pulling lever 302 and pulls the flow pressing blocks 17 and 18 by the pulling action of the wire pulling lever 302 to the fixed pressing tables 11 and 12. It may be possible to force the tongs to pick up consumption.

The first and second tongs of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments as long as the fixed and floating presses perform the normal forceps by the spring force.

And the vibration body 201 is coupled to the front plate (2) and the rear plate (21) accommodates the shake table (1) therein and at the same time the rotating plate (4) connected to the reduction motor (3) in the center of the inner surface of the rear plate (21) By installing the shaking table 1 is configured to move up and down by the rotating plate 4,

The vibrating body 201 protrudes the installation block 22 on the inner surface of the front plate 2 to form a lifting and lowering operation space 23 in which the shaking table 1 is accommodated, while the installation block 22 is formed. A plurality of shock absorbing spring installation hole 24 and the bullet spring mounting hole 24 'is formed at the upper end, and the shock absorbing spring 25 and the bullet spring 25' are respectively installed therein to be connected to the shaking table 1.

In addition, the inner surface of the rear plate 21 is connected to one side of the rotary plate settling groove 41 and the rotary plate settling groove 41 for holding the rotary plate 4 wins, raises and lowers the plate 19 of the shaking table 1, The lower plate settled grooves 42 are formed to be formed, respectively, and the rising and lowering rollers 43 are formed to protrude on one side edge of the rotating plate 4 so that the raising and lowering plates 19 of the shaking table 1 are centered. (19 ') is characterized in that the selectively engaging, acting.

In addition, a control switch 51 for controlling the reduction motor 3 that installs the handle 5 on the upper side of any one of the front plate 2 and the rear plate 21 of the vibrating body 201 and drives the rotary plate 4 on its line. It is characterized by the configuration by installing).

In addition, the reduction motor (3) for driving the rotating plate 4 is attached to the drive case 31 in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of the rear plate 21 and then the motor shaft of the reduction motor (3) and the reduction motor (3) therein. It is characterized in that the rotating plate 4 is rotated by the rotation shaft 35 of the worm wheel 34 by forming a worm wheel (34) connected to the worm 33 and the worm wheel 33 is rotated do.

The reduction motor 4 is installed in the longitudinal direction of the rear plate 12 is characterized by minimizing the volume of the vibration body 201.

Here, the vibrating body 201 accommodates the vibrating table 1 of the vibrating body 101 in the longitudinal direction to the lifting and lowering operation space 23 of the upper installation block 22 formed on the front plate 2 as shown in FIG. Then, the raising and lowering plate 19 installed at the center of the shaking table 1 is positioned in the raising and lowering plate settling groove 42 at the center of the inner surface of the rear plate 21. At this time, the lifting and lowering operation space 23 formed on the front plate 2 is preferably formed to be slightly larger for the lifting and lowering action of the shaking table 1, and the rising and lowering plate settling grooves 42 of the rear plate 21 are also It is preferable to form a little larger so that the raising and lowering plate 19 of the shaking table 1 can be raised and lowered.

In addition, the shock absorbing spring 25 and the bullet spring 25 'constituted in the shock absorbing spring mounting hole 24 and the bullet spring mounting hole 24' of the mounting block 22 have their upper ends on the lower side of the shaking table 1. The shock absorbing spring 25 causes the shock absorbing and vibrating action of the shaking table 1 to move up and down, and the carbon spring 25 'connects the upper end to the lower surface of the shaking table 1 to provide constant elasticity. .

At this time, the shock absorbing spring 25 and the bullet spring 25 'is fixed to the lower end of the engaging pin (25a) is formed in the shock absorbing spring mounting hole 24 and the lower spring mounting hole 24' respectively, respectively .

Therefore, when the above-mentioned vibration body 201 is drawn out of the beehive by a predetermined distance from the beehive through the vibration body 101 described above, the rotating plate 4 is rotated at a low speed by rotating the rotating plate 4 connected to the reduction motor 3. ) Protruding at the edge to raise and lower the shake table (1) with the eccentric and rotating rollers (43) to rotate up and down, causing the vibration up and down with the shock absorbing spring (25) quickly, conveniently and safely from consumption Drop it.

In detail, the vibrating body 201 forms a rotating plate settling groove 41 on the inner surface of the rear plate 21 and at the same time forms a raising and lowering plate settling groove 42 on one side of the rotating plate settling groove 41 to settle the rotating plate. Rotating plate 4 positioned in the groove 41 is partially overlapped so as to be positioned in the upper and lower plate 19 rear upper portion of the swing table 1 positioned in the raising and lowering plate settling groove 42 (protrudes at the edge of the rotating plate) Overlapping with a predetermined interval as much as the raised and lowered roller installation positions). Then, when the lifting and lowering roller 43 at its edge is eccentrically rotated by the rotation of the rotary plate 4, the rising and lowering roller 43 is raised and lowered at the predetermined position as shown in FIG. 4. While passing through the engaging groove 19 'formed at the center of the base 19, the upper part of the engaging groove 19' is walked up and down. And when the eccentric rotation of the lifting and lowering roller 43 rises and falls out of the locking groove 19 'of the lifting and lowering table 19 by the continuous rotation of the rotating plate 4, the shaking table 1 and the lifting and lowering table 19 are provided. Returns to its original position (falling), and repeats the rising and falling action.

On the other hand, when the shaking table 1 is lifted by the up and down rollers 43, a constant elastic force is applied from the ball spring 25 'connected to the lower surface thereof, and then the up and down rollers 43 are instantaneous. When the jamming force is dissipated out of the catching groove 19 'of the up and down plate 19, the carbon spring 25' strongly pulls the shaking table 1 with the elastic force and drops it to the lower original position, and at the same time, the shock spring ( 25) strongly vibrates the shaking table 1 to generate vibrations in the up and down directions on the shaking table 1 by a buffering action.

This pulls up the elevating shake table (1) to the elastic spring (25 ') to increase the descending speed and at the same time to buffer the lower shake table (1) with the buffer spring (25) to vibrate the shake table (1) by its spring characteristics In this case, the vibration caused by the spring characteristics is generated when the shaking table 1 is raised and lowered, causing the vibration in the up and down directions from the shaking table 1, the first and second tongs (1a) of the lower end of both sides of the shaking table (1) The bee is separated from the consumption fixed in (1b).

For reference, the shake table 1 may obtain up and down shaking due to forced lifting and falling due to natural falling through the above structure even without the carbon spring 25 'and the shock absorbing spring 25. However, in this case, there is no buffering effect due to the exclusion of the buffer spring 25 and the ballistic spring 25 ', so that the shock and noise are severely generated on the shaking table 1 during the up and down movement. You may have a problem.

In addition, the shaking table 1 can obtain the up and down vibration effect only by the independent use of the carbon ball spring 25 ', but it is more effective and safer than the case of reinforcing the shock absorbing spring 25 on both sides to obtain a safe cushioning action and vibration action. The configuration presented above is most desirable, as it may.

The up and down vibration of the shaking table 1 by the spring is a characteristic technique of the present invention for preventing the honey stored in the consumption from being lost to the outside while dropping the bee.

As an example, when vibrating the vibrating table with a rotary weight eccentrically rotated by a general vibrating device, that is, a motor, the vibration has a multi-directional vibration or a lateral vibration due to the rotational force of the rotary weight. There is a concern that honey may easily fall out through the open spaces on both sides of the consumer, and there is a concern that honey and honeycomb may be greatly damaged by continuous high speed vibration.

In the present invention, by applying the vibration in the up and down direction by the above-described method, the honey in it can be safely protected, and at the same time, when the vibration caused by raising and lowering the shaking table on a one-time basis, the vibration is applied continuously. The damage of bee, honey and honeycomb due to the vibration is minimized.

As described above, the present invention draws a portion of the bee from the beehive and drops the bee by the up and down vibrations, and the bees that fall apart naturally gather in the beehive to prevent loss due to external detachment, and directly with the bee. It does not threaten or stress bees by indirect dropping by vibration, but by dropping, and prevents damage and loss of honey and honeycomb in consumption by up and down vibrations. The harvest was made.

Although shown and described in connection with a preferred embodiment for illustrating the principle of the automatic beekeeping device for beekeeping provided by the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the configuration and operation as shown and described. That is, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, all such appropriate changes and modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.

1: shaking table 11,12: fixed pressure table
1p: clamp 14: bolt
15 spring 16: connecting rod
17,18: Floating pad 18 ': Connection part
19: Up, down board 19 ': Hanging groove
1a: tongs 1b: second tongs
1c: clip part 2: electric board
21: thick plate 22: installation block
23: operating space for lifting and lowering 24: buffer spring installation hole
24 ': elastic spring installation hole 25: buffer spring
25 ': elastic spring 25a: locking pin
3: deceleration motor 31: drive case
32: motor shaft 33: worm
34: worm wheel 35: rotation axis
4: rotating plate 41: rotating plate settle groove
42: raising and lowering plate settling groove 43: raising and lowering roller
101: vibrating body 201: vibrating body

Claims

Both sides of the shaking table 1 are provided with fixed pressurizers 11 and 12 having clamps 13 formed on both sides of the shaking table 1, and symmetrically installed by connecting rods 16 on one side of the fixed pressurizers 11 and 12. A vibrating body 101 which connects the flow presser bars 17 and 18 to the bolts 14 and the springs 15 to form first and second tongs 1a and 1b, respectively;
The front plate 2 and the rear plate 21 are coupled to accommodate the shake table 1 therein, and at the same time, a rotary plate 4 connected to the reduction motor 3 is installed at the inner side of the rear plate 21 to install the shake table 1. Is composed of a vibrating body 201 to move up and down by the rotating plate (4),
The vibrating body 101 is configured to attach the lifting plate, the lowering plate 19 formed with a locking groove 19 'on one side center line to the center of the shaking table (1),
The vibrating body 201 protrudes the installation block 22 on the inner surface of the front plate 2 to form a lifting and lowering operation space 23 in which the shaking table 1 is accommodated at the top, while the top of the installation block 22 is formed. Tan ball spring mounting holes 24 'are formed on both sides, and the ball springs 25' are inserted into the bottom plate and connected to the lower surface of the shaking table 1, and the rotating plate 4 is formed on the inner surface of the rear plate 21. Is connected to one side of the rotary plate settled groove 41 and the rotary plate settled groove 41 is formed by forming a rising and lowered plate settled groove 42, respectively, which raises and lowers the plate 19 of the shaking table 1, A beekeeping automatic to be selectively engaged with the lifting and lowering roller 43 at one side edge of the rotating plate 4 to selectively engage and act on the lifting and lowering plate 19 center locking groove 19 'of the shaking table 1. Desorption device.

The method of claim 1,
Vibration spring mounting holes 24 are formed at both upper sides of the mounting block 22 of the front plate 2, and then the shock absorbing spring 25 is placed therein so that the upper end of the shock absorbing spring 24 supports the lower surface of the shaking table 1 to cushion it. And automatic beekeepers for beekeeping, characterized in that to vibrate.

The method of claim 1,
The switch 51 for controlling the reduction motor 3 for installing the handle 5 on the upper side of any one of the front plate 2 and the rear plate 21 of the vibrating body 201 and driving the rotary plate 4 on its line. Beekeeping automatic desorption apparatus characterized in that the installation.

The method of claim 1,
Worm 33 attached to the drive case 31 in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of the rear plate 21 of the vibrating body 201 and connected to the reduction gear 3 and the motor shaft 32 of the reduction gear 3 therein. And a worm wheel (34), which is assembled to the worm (33) and rotates, so that the rotating plate (4) is rotated by the rotation shaft (35) of the worm wheel (34).