KR20140032237A - Dip measuring apparatus for overhead transmission line - Google Patents
Dip measuring apparatus for overhead transmission line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140032237A KR20140032237A KR1020120098895A KR20120098895A KR20140032237A KR 20140032237 A KR20140032237 A KR 20140032237A KR 1020120098895 A KR1020120098895 A KR 1020120098895A KR 20120098895 A KR20120098895 A KR 20120098895A KR 20140032237 A KR20140032237 A KR 20140032237A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- measurement
- distance
- line
- wire
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B3/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B3/12—Measuring wheels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an overhead transmission line measuring device, and more specifically, to calculate the vertical movement distance of the roller by measuring the slope of the roller tangent to the horizontal line when the roller rotates along the wire from the support point of the steel tower to the lowest point of the wire In addition, the present invention relates to an overhead transmission line device for measuring the degree of declination of the overhead transmission line by summing the vertical movement distances of the rollers.
This is the straight line connecting the two points of the steel tower and the shortest straight line connecting the lowest point of the wire.
This degree is a very important factor in the safety of the overhead transmission line, the smaller the degree of construction of the overhead transmission line, the greater the tension of the support, the safety is lowered. On the other hand, if the ear canal is larger than necessary, the height of the support should be increased, since the possibility of failure caused by contact with other wires, trees, or other buildings due to wind traversing by the wind increases. Therefore, the proper ear canal and tension should be determined in consideration of the characteristics of the cable and the weather conditions of the track. After the wire is wired, accurate ear canal measurement and adjustment are necessary.
In other words, maintaining the proper degree of overhead of the overhead transmission line is an important factor in the quality of cable line construction, cable life, smooth operation of the transmission line, and prevention of failure.
Conventional ear canal calculation process and measurement method are divided into direct measurement method and indirect measurement method. In general, the height between wire support point and tangential point is measured in steel tower, setting point of observation point and ear canal, observation of wire and tangential line on observation line with observation equipment. A method of measuring the ear canal of a wire is used.
In particular, in the direct and indirect measuring methods, a total of two measuring persons, one person on each side of the tower, climb the tower to measure the height of the support point and the tangent of the tower, which takes a long time and all the processes are indirect from the top of the tower. Since the probability of error occurrence is high, the measurement accuracy is reduced. In addition, there was a problem that the transmission line supervisor had to directly climb the tower in order to check the ear canal measurement results, the safety of the work environment was deteriorated, and manpower and time for the ear canal measurement were excessively consumed.
Background art related to the present invention is the 'wire measurement degree direct measurement method' of Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0009040 (2007.01.18).
The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and calculates the vertical movement distance of the roller by measuring the inclination of the roller tangent with respect to the horizontal line when the roller rotates along the wire from the support point of the steel tower to the lowest point of the wire. It is an object of the present invention to provide an overhead transmission line measuring device for measuring the ear canal of a overhead transmission line by summing the vertical moving distances of.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the overhead line measuring device for measuring overhead lines may measure the inclination of the roller tangent with respect to the horizontal line whenever the roller rotates along the wire from the support point of the steel tower to move the set distance to the lowest point of the wire. A measuring device for transmitting a tilt of the roller tangential to and a number of times of measurement; And a calculator configured to receive the inclination and the number of times of measurement from the measuring device and calculate an island degree of the overhead transmission line using the set distance, the inclination and the number of times of measurement.
The set distance of the present invention is characterized in that it is inversely proportional to the radius of the roller.
The setting distance of the present invention is characterized in that the circumference of the roller.
The measuring device of the present invention includes a measuring unit for counting the number of times of measurement, each time the roller moves a predetermined set distance, and measuring the inclination of the roller tangent to the horizontal line; And a transmission unit for transmitting the measurement frequency measured by the measurement unit and a slope of the roller tangent to the horizontal line in a wireless communication method.
The measuring device of the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a storage for storing the number of measurements and the slope of the roller tangent to the horizontal line.
The measuring device of the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a guide for guiding the roller to move along the wire.
The measuring device of the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a reduction gear portion for decelerating to maintain the moving speed of the roller at a constant speed.
The calculator of the present invention includes a receiver for receiving the measurement number and the slope of the roller tangent to the horizontal line from the measuring device; And an operation unit for calculating an ear canal of the overhead transmission line using the set distance, the number of measurements received by the receiver, and the slope of the roller tangent to the horizontal line.
The calculator of the present invention calculates the vertical movement distance for each measurement number of the roller using the slope of the tangent of the roller relative to the horizontal line and the set distance measured for each measurement number of degrees of the overhead transmission line, the measurement It is characterized by summing the vertical movement distance by the number of times.
In the calculator of the present invention, the degree of islanding of the overhead transmission line is expressed by
Through the
The Y is the ear canal of the overhead transmission line, the C is the height of the lowest electric wire minus the total vertical travel distance from the height of the lower pylon to the lowest electric wire of two pylons of different heights, and h is the height of the high pylon of the two pylons. It is the difference between the vertical height of the low pylon, n is the total horizontal movement distance to the low pylon and the wire lowest point, m is the total horizontal movement distance to the high pylon and the wire lowest point.
The total horizontal travel distance to the low pylon and the wire lowest point and the total horizontal travel distance to the high pylon and the low wire point of the present invention utilize the slope of the roller tangent with respect to the set distance and the horizontal line measured by the number of measurements. By calculating the horizontal movement distance and the vertical movement distance for each measurement number of the roller, characterized in that the sum of the movement distance and the vertical movement distance for each measurement number.
The computing device of the present invention is characterized in that it is determined that the roller has reached the lowest point of the wire when the inclination of the roller tangent with respect to the horizontal line is equal to or less than a preset set angle range.
The present invention greatly reduces the time and manpower required for movement measurements.
Moreover, this invention improves the construction quality by improving the precision at the time of a movement measurement.
In addition, the present invention can reduce the ear canal measurement cost, and can be applied to the track currently in operation, it is possible to accurately measure the ear canal change on the track damaged due to aging or natural disasters in a short time, thereby shortening the construction period This reduces the overall construction cost.
In addition, the present invention can systematically manage all the tracks by computerizing information on the tracks obtained during ear canal measurement.
In addition, the present invention can satisfy the necessity and utility in preparation for the recent trend that the long-span line is widely used because the high-strength low-degree wire with excellent ear canal characteristics is applied.
1 is a conceptual diagram of an apparatus for measuring a degree of overhead transmission line in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side view of the measuring device of the overhead transmission line degree measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram of an apparatus for measuring a degree of transmission line overhead according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining a method of calculating the degree of island of the overhead transmission line measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of an apparatus for measuring an overhead line of a overhead transmission line according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a method of calculating ear canals when heights of two span steel towers are different by using the overhead line measuring apparatus degree of transmission line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a diagram illustrating another example of a measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the overhead transmission line measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. In this process, the thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.
1 is a conceptual diagram of an overhead transmission line degree measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of a measuring device of the overhead transmission line degree measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is 4 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for measuring overhead line transmission degree according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
In the overhead transmission line measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
Here, the set distance is the movement distance of the
In the present embodiment, the setting distance is described by way of example the same as the circumference of the
Typically, the
On the other hand, the longer the set distance is, the closer the
Therefore, the setting distance may be variously set according to the shape and length of the
2 and 3, the measuring
The
The
The measuring
The
The
The
The
The
Meanwhile, the
The
The calculating
That is, the
The calculating
4B illustrates the case where the set distance is 2πr.
Where r is the radius of the
When the
Where θ is the inclination of the roller tangent to the horizontal line, i is the rotational speed of the
Since the moving distance m of the
Since the moving distance m of the
Since the moving distance m of the
Since the moving distance m of the
Therefore, the
That is, the total horizontal moving distance X up to n revolutions is expressed by
In addition, the total vertical movement distance Y up to n revolutions is expressed by
In this case, the total vertical travel distance is the ear canal of the overhead transmission line.
Here, when the inclination of the roller tangent and the horizontal line is 0 degrees, it becomes the lowest point of the
In this case, when the set angle range is large, the accuracy of ear canal measurement is lowered. Therefore, by setting the setting distance small, it is possible to reduce the setting angle range, thereby improving the measurement accuracy.
Hereinafter, an operation process of the overhead transmission line island measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of an apparatus for measuring an overhead line of a overhead transmission line according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
First, the measuring
Accordingly, the
On the other hand, if the inclination of the roller tangent to the horizontal line is included in the preset set angle range, the
On the other hand, the general overhead transmission line is installed in mountain and slope. Accordingly, the method of calculating the ear canal when the height of the
FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a method of calculating ear canals when heights of two span steel towers are different by using the overhead line measuring apparatus degree of transmission line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
That is, when the height of the
Here, Y is the ear canal of the overhead transmission line, C is the height of the lowest point of the wire minus the total vertical travel distance from the height of the
In addition, the total horizontal travel distance to the
On the other hand, the slope of the roller tangent to the horizontal line measured by the measuring
7 is a diagram illustrating another example of a measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, the measuring
Here, the structure of the measuring
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, I will understand. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
1: wire 10: steel tower
11: support 100: measuring instrument
110: roller 120: measuring unit
121: Count frequency counter 122: Tilt sensor
125: storage unit 130: transmission unit
140: case 145: fixed part
150: guide portion 160: recovery line
170: reduction gear 200: calculator
210: Receiving unit 220:
Claims (12)
And a calculator for receiving the inclination and the number of times of measurement from the measuring device and calculating an island degree of the overhead transmission line using the set distance, the inclination, and the number of times of measurement.
A measuring unit for counting the number of times of measurement and measuring the inclination of the roller tangent with respect to the horizontal line each time the roller moves a predetermined set distance; And
And a transmission unit for transmitting the measured number of times measured by the measurement unit and a slope of the roller tangent to the horizontal line in a wireless communication method.
And a storage unit for storing the number of times of measurement and the slope of the tangent of the roller with respect to the horizontal line.
And a guide part for guiding the roller to move along the electric wire.
And a reduction gear unit configured to reduce the moving speed of the roller at a constant speed so as to maintain the moving speed of the roller.
A receiver for receiving the measurement number and the slope of the roller tangent to the horizontal line from the measuring device; And
And a calculation unit for calculating an ear canal of the overhead transmission line by using the set distance, the number of measurements received by the receiver, and a slope of a roller tangent to the horizontal line.
The degree of declination of the overhead transmission line is calculated using the set distance measured by the number of times measured and the inclination of the roller tangent with respect to the horizontal line. The overhead line measuring apparatus of the overhead transmission line characterized in that the sum.
The ear canal of the overhead transmission line is
Through the
The Y is the ear canal of the overhead transmission line, the C is the height of the lowest electric wire minus the total vertical travel distance from the height of the lower pylon to the lowest electric wire of two pylons of different heights, and h is the height of the high pylon of the two pylons. The difference in the vertical height of the low pylon, n is the total horizontal travel distance to the low pylon and the wire lowest point, m is the total horizontal travel distance to the high pylon and wire lowest point measurement Device.
The horizontal movement distance and vertical movement distance for each measurement number of the roller are calculated by using the slope of the roller tangent to the horizontal line and the set distance measured for each measurement frequency, and the movement distance distance and vertical movement distance for each measurement number are calculated. The overhead line measuring device of the overhead transmission line characterized in that the sum.
And an inclination of the roller tangent with respect to the horizontal line is equal to or less than a preset set angle range, and determines that the roller has reached the lowest point of the electric wire.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120098895A KR20140032237A (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Dip measuring apparatus for overhead transmission line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120098895A KR20140032237A (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Dip measuring apparatus for overhead transmission line |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20140032237A true KR20140032237A (en) | 2014-03-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
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KR1020120098895A KR20140032237A (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2012-09-06 | Dip measuring apparatus for overhead transmission line |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180050157A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-14 | 한국전력공사 | Dip measuring system for transmission line, and method for installing transmission line used that |
KR20190132778A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-29 | 한국전력공사 | Apparatus for measuring position of spacer, Method thereof, and Compuer readable storage medium having the same method |
KR20200118641A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-16 | 한전케이디엔주식회사 | Apparatus and method for measuring dip of transmission line |
-
2012
- 2012-09-06 KR KR1020120098895A patent/KR20140032237A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180050157A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-14 | 한국전력공사 | Dip measuring system for transmission line, and method for installing transmission line used that |
KR20190132778A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-29 | 한국전력공사 | Apparatus for measuring position of spacer, Method thereof, and Compuer readable storage medium having the same method |
KR20200118641A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-16 | 한전케이디엔주식회사 | Apparatus and method for measuring dip of transmission line |
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