KR20140015611A - Appapatus for curing body status - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for correcting and improving a human body. The method can correct and improve deformed bodies and lesions by learning a location for supporting the weight of the body on the sole of feet. The present invention can be utilized to improve states relating to the body such as exercise improvement, skin care and the like as well as to correction and treatment. [Reference numerals] (AA) Cervical vertebral No1; (BB) Thoracic vertebrae No 1; (CC) Thoracic vertebrae No 12; (DD) Sacral vertebrae No 1

Description

Body correction, improvement method {APPAPATUS FOR CURING BODY STATUS}

It relates to a human body correction and improvement method.

The present invention relates to a method for correcting and improving a human body to correct and improve malformations and lesions by learning a position on which the weight should be supported on the bottom of the foot.

In the above, the problems of the preceding research and thus the correction theory have been described in the "Introduction" of the main technical idea of the present invention.

The present invention is largely distinguished from the conventional one for the purpose of the invention, the present invention in the foot according to the purpose, so that the body weight is supported in the foot, to correct the foot, posture and further body shape, constitution and lesion, malformation It is characterized in that it can correct, treat and improve the ability of the body, such as improving the athletic performance, it is characterized in that it can be actively utilized.

The present invention can be applied to various human bodies, so that, when there is an ideal human body state, a human body state corresponding to the purpose of calibration, or a specific human body state desired by the subject in application, the human body can be positively accepted And can be flexibly applied to various human bodies in different configurations according to the purpose.

The present invention relates to a human body correction, improvement method.

The present invention relates to a method for correcting and improving a human body to correct and improve malformations and lesions by learning a position on which the weight should be supported on the bottom of the foot.

The present invention relates to a method of calibrating and improving a human body, and it is possible to correct and improve anomalies and lesions by learning positions where a weight should be supported on the sole bottom surface.

4 is' 6-3-1. It is an example of ideal spine curvature formed as a result of faithfully performing the condition of ideal posture.

<Ground and Support Structure>

Introduction

There has been a lot of preceding research regarding the human body. In these studies, the correction methods used were strength strengthening, frequency manipulation, reflexology, and O-ring. However, the conventional research and calibration method has many problems in itself before application, which is as follows.

Representative widely used in the conventional correction method was to strengthen the muscle strength of the muscle that can expect a positive result from the result of the correction through physical therapy, exercise, and the like. However, these were not only difficult to expect to solve the problem but also to cause lesions and malformations. When a particular segment is displaced, the body compensates for the other segment to form a compensating mechanism. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the human body is optimized for the posture. The process of optimization involves not only strengthening the muscle but also the concept of weakening. Therefore, when strengthening a specific muscle in accordance with the purpose of correction, the correlation with the other segment concerned and the balance of the muscle expected in the result should be carefully considered. However, in the case of the conventional correction procedure using strength strengthening, there was a concept of simply strengthening strength, but the concept of weakening and balance was not sufficiently considered, so that the effect of correction could not be expected. There was a high risk of causing other lesions, malformations.

In addition, there were correction methods by manual operation such as Cairo Pro-Tak, extraction method. However, these are relatively skeletal systems, and the forced correction method by these manual manipulations can be understood as a concept such as changing the shape by applying pressure to clay. They had a problem that the physical properties of the human body was not considered, and in reality, it was difficult to expect a corrective effect on the human body. Human posture is supported by muscle strength. Therefore, the state of the root must be taken into account in the calibration. Otherwise, if only the skeleton is corrected, some temporary correction effects may have been confirmed. At this time, the verification of the effect of correction is only when the human body does not exercise. This is because when the body is exercising, the skeleton will again adapt to the state of the muscle. Therefore, when the correction effect is confirmed by frequency manipulation, it can be regarded that it is not the effect of the procedure but the personal effort related to the right attitude related to the correct attitude learned in the process of correction.

Other taping therapies and O-ring therapies. They could not prove the effect, and they were excluded from the discussion because there were many questions about the principle itself.

There were other studies related to the foot. This study also deals with the foot. However, this study has a big difference from the study related to the conventional foot.

In the preceding study, the problem of the foot was treated simply as a matter of form. Therefore, the problem of functionality was not considered here. Traditionally, the correction of the foot remained at the level of correcting the shape of the foot similarly to the condition of the foot being evaluated as ideal or positive. In these studies, the foot problem was understood as a relatively foot problem. Therefore, in these methods, the method used for calibration was to forcibly lift the footwear by projecting or tilting the inner bottom surface of the footwear corresponding to the footwear. These correction methods seemed to temporarily compensate for the problem of shoe soles temporarily when wearing shoes. However, in fact, the problem could not be solved fundamentally, and there was serious concern that degenerative anomalies or unstable compensations were performed in the upper segment of the foot, leading to another lesion and anomalies.

Therefore, this study aims to solve the above problems. This study provides a clear theoretical basis for the analysis and evaluation of the human body. In addition, this study can be applied variously, and it can be utilized for improving the condition of the human body such as improvement of exercise capacity, beauty, as well as correction and treatment. Its principles and methods are described in detail below.

Some of the techniques cited the preceding studies. Cited materials are enclosed in "" and () indicate relevant information.

※ The order uses 'multilevel numbering'. Upper and lower subdivisions are separated by '-'.

2. Premise

2-1.Object and Definition

This study explained various variables and their corresponding rewards. But not everyone responds equally to conditions. When there is a variable (cause of requiring compensation in the segment), muscle, skeletal system compensation, and optimized exercise are different from person to person. In this regard, we have not considered relatively special or individual. This study assumes that the general object is relatively general and universal. For ease of description, the word 'generally' has been omitted. However, the contents described in the interpretation of this study should be interpreted as 'generally' with the formula 'generally'.

2-2.Working muscle

The movement is achieved by the co-operation of agonist, cooperator and antagonist (agonist, synergists, antagonist). However, it is rather wasteful to indicate all the muscles involved and their degree of relationship in the art of exercise. Therefore, in this study, the muscle movement was described mainly around the main root muscle. However, in the interpretation of this, the movement of the muscles should be fully considered the cooperating muscles and antagonists.

2-3.exercise

Human motion is made in various forms. In the case of short-term exercise, the relative muscles can be described relatively clearly. However, since the exercise is made in a variety of exercises over a long time, its tracking, technology is difficult. Therefore, in this study, the motion is described based on the relatively performed joint. For example, "Movement is increased at any joint" or "muscle" is tense (the muscle tension will displace the segment by the direction and amount of the muscle). . In addition, the technique of the muscles involved in the movement is not listed all of them, but the description is made with respect to the joint where the movement is performed, its displacement, and related muscles. Examples of hip flexors are the psoas, iliacus, rectus femoris and pectineus. This study simply expresses the hip flexor muscle. This is usually for convenience of technology. In this study, the agonist, cooperator, antagonist (agonist, synergists, antagonist) refer to the preceding study. However, this varies greatly from person to person, and there are somewhat different opinions among academics and scholars. Therefore, the exact definition is that the muscles involved in the exercise develop in proportion to the amount of exercise. This premise provides a convenience in analyzing and evaluating the movement patterns and characteristics observed over a relatively long time.

2-4.Evaluation before compensation

Compensation mechanisms built over a long time have muscles, skeletons, and optimized motor characteristics optimized for the compensation mechanisms. If there is a variable, the corresponding posture compensation is performed relatively in real time. However, the posture formed at this time is not optimized muscle. This is because a certain amount of time is required for the muscle to be optimized for the posture. Therefore, the movement characteristics optimized for the posture are not reflected. Therefore, in this study, the compensatory mechanism and the evaluation of the movement are assumed to be optimally constructed in the posture for a relatively long time before the evaluation. This provides convenience in analyzing the state of the human body and the motion characteristics thereof over a relatively long period of time.

2-5.Evaluation of Spine Curve

Spinal curvatures can be expressed in a variety of languages. This is different depending on academia and scholars. This makes technology, exchange difficult. Therefore, a predefined term is required. In the sagittal plane, the lumbar spine protrudes forward and the thoracic spine protrudes posteriorly. This study defines this as lumbar spine only and thoracic spine only.

In addition, in the lumbar spine, this study defines convex protruding to the left from the coronal plane as left protrusion and convex to the right as protruding right. This can be expressed in subdivisions in each lumbar spine and thoracic spine. For example, the lumbar spine protrudes and the thoracic spine protrudes.

The spine is composed of cervical, thoracic, lumbar, lumbar and lumbar spine. It is organically linked. Thus their displacements affect each other. This study analyzed various variables. Each variable requires a corresponding reward on the spine. However, if they are related to the spine at the same time, it is somewhat difficult to evaluate. For example, if the hip is rotated internally, only the lumbar spine increases, and only the thoracic spine decreases. If the support point is medial displacement, only the lumbar spine increases, and only the thoracic spine decreases. If they are related at the same time, lumbar vertebrae only increase further, and thoracic vertebrae only decrease further. There is something important to consider. In the sagittal plane, the center of gravity of the head and of the fulcrum (defined in '3-3-1 definition of the fulcrum') and the center of gravity of the head tend to coincide in a relatively vertical line (this corresponds to all compensation mechanisms) The human body is standing naturally. This should be considered important especially when two or more variables are related at the same time. The spine is organically coupled and head displacement affects the associated spine. Affects the cervical spine and the upper part of the thoracic spine. In the above, the two variables of the internal rotation of the hip and the internal displacement of the fulcrum each require a head in the head. Therefore, as a result of the compensation for the two variables, the whole head of the head is large. As a result of forward displacement of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae to the front of the head, the condition may appear to be an increase in the posterior region of the upper thoracic vertebrae. In some cases, this condition was evaluated as a significant increase in both lumbar and thoracic vertebrae only. However, this is not desirable. The accurate evaluation of the lumbar vertebrae only increased significantly, the thoracic vertebrae only significantly decreased, and it is desirable to understand that the head is largely transferred and the affected part of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae is displaced forward. This is a useful way to reduce confusion in identifying correlations between variables and rewards. This can be proved by distinguishing and testing these variables. Therefore, when multiple variables are involved, it is desirable that the evaluation of the spinal curvature follows the analysis of the present study, and the head displacement is properly considered and understood.

Cervical vertebrae were not considered in this study. The displacement of the cervical vertebrae should be adjusted appropriately according to the displacement of the thoracic spine and head.

2-6. Bend of upper girdle (shoulder girdle), temple

The definition of the upper and lower bend, shrine was referred to 'Measurement and Evaluation (Lee Jae Hak, Ham Yong Woon, Jang Soo Kyung / Book Publishing College Surrey)'.

3. Definition

3-1.Position

Pre-defined terms are needed to describe and exchange human movement. Defined for this purpose is "anatomical posture. Anatomical posture is the most basic posture of the human body, which is the basis for the body's motor skills. Facing the front, both feet are the width of the pelvis, the body is naturally upright position. "

However, in the above definition, the state of the foot is not sufficiently considered. Therefore, this study redefines "anatomical posture" by limiting the condition of the foot.

3-1-1.New Definition of "Anatomical Posture"

The newly defined "anatomy posture" in this study is' 6-3-1. The condition of the ideal posture defined in 'Conditions of the ideal posture' is faithfully performed. Only palms face the front. In this study, the displacement and motion techniques of the segment are based on the newly defined "anatomical posture".

3-2.Support structure

This study is based on the relatively standing human body. Posture is formed as a result of supporting and balancing the ground against gravity. In principle, the support structure may be defined as referring to the entire body. However, this was evaluated too broadly for the role of the segment. Therefore, subdivide it.

3-2-1.Definition of Support Structure

In this study, the support structure is tentatively defined as the concept of referring to the foot. Further, it can be defined as expanding it and referring to relatively lower limb.

3-3 Support

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. A bias in weight causes compensation. There is a need for certain criteria. In the previous study, the concept of plantar pressure was used to determine weight bias. The weight bias is a variable in plantar pressure. When the weight is biased to a specific location of the foot, plantar pressure is strongly distributed around the site. However, if it is repeated and continued for a long time, the foot is mutated by optimizing the conditions at the time. Plantar pressure is again optimized and distributed evenly over the displaced foot. This is a problem. The concept of plantar pressure was used as a tool to measure the weight bias. However, it is difficult to perform the present function because the plantar pressure is optimized and re-adapted to the changed foot.

Therefore, a new concept other than the foot pressure is needed. For this reason, the new definition is the 'support point'.

3-3-1.Definition of Support Point

Support points are used as a tool to track the position of weight in the foot. A support point refers to the position where the weight in the foot is predominantly loaded. The initial position of the fulcrum is a vertical line extending perpendicularly to the center of the tibia and the vertical line of the fibula and a vertical line extending from the plantar surface corresponding to the front of the vertical line (in front of the ankle lateral radioulomb) (This may be a slight variation depending on academia and scholars.) In this study, too, there is a slight deviation in the individual organism and it is defined with some margin. At this time, the weight is defined as being loaded around the site where the support point is located. At this time, the foot is abducted about 15 degrees from the sagittal axis of the human body (Fig. 1). There are no other displacements. At this time, the human body has no abnormality of muscle and skeletal system and faithfully performed the condition of '6-3-1. Ideal posture' except for the condition of the supporting point (this state is assumed to be without weight bias). However, this may vary depending on the individual organism. The initial position of the exact support point for the individual organism is the site where the weight is predominantly loaded with the natural shape of the ideal posture described in Section 6-3-2. At this time, there is no deformity of muscle and skeletal system, and '6-3-1. Ideal posture condition' is performed faithfully except for the condition about support point.

When the weight is biased to a specific position of the foot, the support point is assumed to be displaced to the position where the weight is biased. The bias of the weight and the displacement of the support point are to be proportional. This provides an easy means in analyzing the relationship between weight bias and reward.

Support points are used as a tool to measure clearly the location of the weight-bearing position on the foot and to sharply assess its displacement. When used as a tool for measurement, it is preferred to be interpreted as being the smallest possible size. However, when physically evaluating the weight loaded on the foot, it should be interpreted as a concept of the area in which the weight is predominantly loaded.

3-4.Supporting angle

There was an extraordinary angle to measure the relationship between the thigh and the foot. But here the relationship between the ground and the foot was not clearly considered. Therefore, this study newly defined the inner and outer angles as the support angle in consideration of the relationship between the foot and the ground.

 3-4-1.Definition of Support Angle

Support angle is the angle between the tibia and fibula and the ground to the outside of the lower extremity.

3-5.Compensation Compensation

The human body is subject to gravity. In order to effectively stand and resist gravity, the human body must achieve an optimal balance. A stable posture (not the same concept as the ideal posture, but may include a posture in which the weight of the segment is distributed in a balanced manner) The position of each segment is appropriately adjusted to balance the weight of the segment. This can be understood through "mobile". When the weight is biased in a certain direction in a stable position, the balance is broken. To stabilize, it is necessary to reposition the segment and readjust the weight distribution. This is an important cause of compensation.

3-5-1.Definition of Compensation Warfare

(6-3-1. Ideal attitude condition) and the weight of the segment are distributed in a balanced manner, so that a stable state and a state in which the skeletal system is constructed over a relatively long time in the posture are compensated for .

4.Compensation

4-1.Characteristic of compensation

This study deals with the relationship between the ground and the support structure. Changes in the support structure become variables of the segment. If the weight is diverted to a specific part of the foot, the balance of the body is broken. It must be compensated for balance. If this is repeated and sustained over a long period of time, the human body is built to optimize the state at the time. Optimization includes both muscle and skeletal systems. Variations of the foot are also included. The foot is in contact with the ground and is highly concerned with posture. The mutated foot again demands that the optimized position be maintained for that foot. This is an important cause of various body shapes.

Compensation mechanisms come in many forms. However, any type of support tends to be in the vertical line between the support and the center of gravity of the head in the sagittal plane, the center of gravity of the head in the coronal plane, and the center of gravity of the weight loaded in the lower limbs. (The human body is standing up naturally.) In compensation for the variable, the segment displacement is not large in the head and foot but in the other segment except this. For example, in the sagittal plane, the hips, pelvis, and vertebral states differ greatly in the sagittal plane, but the positions of the support points and the center of gravity of the head do not. This is especially important in tracking changes in the pelvis, hip and spine curvature. The nature of the compensation is presupposed throughout this study.

Compensation can be largely classified into compensation for balance and compensation to compensate for the condition.

The compensation for the balance was described in '3-5. Compensation mechanism'. If the balance is stable in a stable posture but certain segments are not stable, this may cause lesions and malformations. Examples include spinal disorders and malformations caused by abnormal posture.

Compensation to supplement the root condition is indicated separately in '4-2-3-2. Hip Displacement' below to avoid duplication of technology.

We have divided the rewards into two categories. In fact, however, they may be consumed by themselves. However, on the other hand, it can be helpful in evaluating various compensation mechanisms. In general, when there is a variable, the compensation for balance is similar without showing much difference between people. However, the compensation for compensating for the relatively near state shows a big difference between people. One easy example is increased or decreased abdominal pressure, or internal and external rotation of the hip joint. For example, when the support point is displaced, the hip joint is extensored, rotated outward, and the pelvis is tilted backward. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. This can be seen as a compensation for the balance. Compensation so far does not show a big difference between people. However, subsequent rewards show a big difference between people. In this case, the muscle tension for maintaining posture is biased in the lateral muscles of the lower extremities, so that the muscle tension is imbalanced in the lower extremities so that the pelvis cannot be stably supported and the pelvis tends to be weak in the pressure of displacement. Increasing or decreasing abdominal pressure and increasing tension in the hip and rotator cuff may be helpful in solving this problem. Therefore, these variables tend to be accompanied. This choice seems to vary greatly from person to person.

4-2.Variables

4-2-1.Features and Environmental Factors by Organics

The human body is a complex reflection of characteristics and environmental factors for each organism. These should be fully considered in the evaluation. However, it is not easy to consider all of them. Therefore, this study focuses on the parts that can be clearly explained through the laws of physics. This is not included in the limited case only if it is deemed necessary. Representative of this is separately mentioned in `` 4-5. Exception of compensation ''.

4-2-2. Relationship between ground and support structure

The human body is subject to gravity. The human posture is finally supported by the foot. To stand effectively, the foot must support the ground stably. If the condition of the foot supporting the ground changes, it requires compensation for the segment of the upper foot. The relationship between the ground and the foot that supports it is responsible for a variety of compensatory mechanisms. This is explained in detail throughout this study.

4-2-3.Changes in muscle tension

In the natural state, the muscles of the human body are properly balanced.

In this study, the ideal posture is the most ideal state of the human body in a dictionary meaning. Therefore, based on the ideal posture, all compensation mechanisms except the ideal posture can be defined as the imbalance of muscle conditions.

Representative rewards caused by muscle imbalance include increased or decreased abdominal pressure, and internal and external rotation of the hip. This tends to be caused by relatively unbalanced muscle tone. The load on the upper limb is loaded on the pelvis. It is also loaded on the lower leg. The pelvis can be more stable when the muscles of the lower extremity are supported in balance. If the muscles of the lower extremities are unbalanced, the pelvis does not effectively resist tension changes or pressure of displacement of the surrounding muscles and tends to displace easily. The pelvis is located relatively in the center of the body. Displacement of the pelvis requires compensation for the other segment. The pelvis needs to be stable. The tension in the peripheral muscles can thus cooperate with the pelvis resisting the pressure of displacement. Therefore, there is a tendency that the increase, decrease in the abdominal pressure, the tension in the hip joint, the external rotator muscle, etc. are frequently performed.

In addition, the increased dysplasia is due to stabilization of the lumbar spine through the muscle tension of the increased dyspnea, mitigation and coordination of the tensed lumbar muscle tension, and reduction of the lumbar spine through reduction of the incisor of the hip joint.

4-2-3-1.Increasing and decreasing abdominal pressure

Increasing or decreasing the abdominal pressure helps lumbar stabilization or the pelvis resist pressure of displacement.

Increased dysflexion tends to occur in coordination with torsion of the rotator cuff outside the hip joint in an externally rotated state.

Reduction of the abdominal pressure tends to occur in coordination with the tension of the internal rotator cuff in the hip-rotated structure.

4-2-3-2. Hip Displacement

The condition of the hip joint is often associated with the compensation of the other segment. In order to avoid the overlapping technique, the displacement of the hip joint is explained in advance.

In general, external rotation in the hip tends to be performed to compensate for the problem of the pelvis, which is weak in pressure of displacement. In the hip joint, when the external rotation is made, they are also variables in the segment, so they correspond to or contradict the other variables applied to the human body at the time. In general, the external rotation in the hip joint corresponds to other variables. For example, when the support point is laterally displaced and the hip joint is rotated outward, the tension of the hip joint rotator cuff increases and the hip joint tends to be more externally rotated.

However, there are some cases in which it is related to the variables applied to the human body at the time. This is caused by a relatively correct posture. For example, if the support point is laterally displaced, the hip joint is rotated outward, reducing only the lumbar spine and increasing the thoracic spine. The chest is tilted forward and slightly bent. At this time, if the correct posture is to be taken, the tension of the hip rotator cuff increases, and the hip joint tends to be turned internally. If the hip is rotated internally, only the lumbar spine increases, and only the thoracic spine decreases. This is mainly observed in relatively females.

If the internal and external rotation of the hip joint is contrary to other variables, the muscles involved in the compensation of each variable are opposed to each other in the direction of action. Muscle tension, which opposes each other in both directions, can help the pelvis to resist the pressure of displacement in both directions.

If the support points are displaced, the roots of the lower legs will be unbalanced. Therefore, the displacement of all support points may be a cause of requiring compensation of the internal rotation or external rotation of the hip joint.

4-3. Movement of muscle

The muscle movement described here is pre-described to avoid overlapping techniques. The main root muscle was relatively centered. The variables and their rewards are not explained here. The displacement of the center of gravity of the body follows the 'center of gravity of the human body'.

4-3-1. Displacement of foot and compensation of muscle

4-3-1-1. Compensation of foot and foot muscles

Hip joint rotator cuff, hip flexor muscle, trunk flexor muscle, and upper limb flexor tend to be tense. The center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. If so, upper and lower limb muscles and thoracic dyspnea tend to be tense.

4-3-1-2. Compensation for foot abduction and muscle

Hip joint rotator, hip joint extensor, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor tend to be tense. The center of gravity of the human body tends to fall. In that case, the upper limb muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten.

4-3-2. Displacement of hip joint and compensation of muscle

4-3-2-1. Injuries of the hip joint and muscle

Hip joint rotator cuff, hip flexor muscle, trunk flexor muscle, and upper limb flexor tend to be tense. The center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. If so, upper and lower limb muscles and thoracic dyspnea tend to be tense.

4-3-2-2. Hip joint external rotation and muscular compensation

Hip joint rotator, hip joint extensor, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor tend to be tense. The center of gravity of the human body tends to fall. In that case, the upper limb muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten.

4-3-3. Compensation of displacement and muscle

4-3-3-1. Compensation of forward displacement and muscle

Ankle joint flexion muscle, hip lateral rotator muscle, hip extension muscle, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor. The center of gravity of the human body tends to fall. In that case, the upper limb muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten.

4-3-3-2. Compensation of backward displacement and muscle

Ankle joint flexion, hip rotation, hip flexion, trunk flexion, upper extremity flexion muscles are hypertension. The center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. If so, upper and lower limb muscles and thoracic dyspnea tend to be tense.

4-3-3-3. Compensation of inside displacement and root

The medial muscles of the lower extremities are weakened and the lateral muscles are weakened, and the hip rotator cuff, hip flexors, trunk flexors, and upper extremity flexors are overtensioned. The center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. If so, upper and lower limb muscles and thoracic dyspnea tend to be tense.

4-3-3-4. Compensation of external displacements and muscle

The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are weakened and the medial muscles are weakened and the external rotator cuff, hip extensor muscle, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor. The center of gravity of the human body tends to fall. In that case, the upper limb muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten.

4-4.Synthesis and Decomposition of Force

The posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. Changes in the support structure become variables of the segment. In this study, the variables requiring compensation were analyzed separately and as independent as possible. Also, in explaining the relationship between variables and rewards, only one variable analyzed in this study was applied to the human body. This is to avoid overlapping techniques and help understanding. However, in the human body, the variables analyzed in this study tend to be related to two or more complexities. Each variable requires compensation corresponding to that variable. The rewards required by each variable are similar, corresponding, or contradictory to other variables. If variables that require similar, corresponding, or opposite compensations are related to the human body at the same time, the result of the compensation is that the compensations required by these variables are compromised and compromised. "Synthesis and decomposition of forces" can be understood through the laws of physics.

Independently analyzed variables in this study can be understood in the same context as the concept of 3D representing three-dimensional objects through a combination of x, y, and z axes. The variables analyzed here make it possible to disassemble and analyze the relevant variables in evaluating the compensatory mechanism formed by the complex relationship between two or more variables, and provide an easy way to evaluate them by combining them again. In addition, if there is a need for correction, it provides an easy way to identify the problem of the compensation mechanism and to suggest and apply a new variable to obtain the effect of the correction.

If there is a variable, the corresponding compensation is carried out. Even if the same variable works, the amount of compensation depends on the size of the variable. This may be defined as the larger the size of the variable, the larger the corresponding compensation. If the compensation corresponding to the variable is not performed properly, this may cause lesions and malformations.

4-5.Exception of compensation

This study analyzes the variables of the segment in various ways. These variables are selected in accordance with the nature of each organism. In this case, the state of the human body caused by the characteristics of the organism, such as personality, and the state of the human body caused by environmental factors may be different. This can cause lesions and malformations.

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. This human state can be explained through the laws of physics as the body's response to gravity. But human posture does not always respond optimally to the laws of physics. Compensation for segments that do not follow physical laws can be attributed mainly to personality and environmental factors. An easy example is the displacement of a segment caused by aesthetic desires, or the displacement of a segment that reflects the political purpose of the three-party relationship. This cannot be overlooked. But this is as diverse as the number of people, so it cannot be explained at all. Here are some of the typical examples of compensation that tend not to obey the laws of physics. Center of gravity of human body, upper region, head, displacement of mandible.

The center of gravity of the human body is based on the 'center of gravity of the human body'. The displacement of the gravity center of gravity is relatively closely related to personality. Urgent personality, excitement, anger, etc. rises the center of gravity of the human body, whereas calm personality, psychological stability, etc. can cause the center of gravity.

If the state of the center of gravity caused by the characteristics of each organism and environmental factors is not properly reflected in the human body, this may cause lesions and malformations. For example, when the lumbar spine is increased and the lumbar spine is tense, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered and the load of the upper limb is concentrated in the lumbar spine even though compensation for the reduction of the spine is required. This can cause spinal lesions and malformations. This is frequently observed in people with spinal lesions.

The displacement of the upper reaches reflects a relatively political purpose. Men tend to have wide shoulders and women prefer narrow shoulders. Therefore, men tend to lower the upper area as a collar, and women lower as the upper area. If so, displacement of the upper margin may not cooperate with the natural compensation process. For example, the pain caused by excessive quadriceps causes the spinal cord to be pulled upward and the center of gravity to rise.

The head is often displaced along the line of sight. Therefore, the displacement of the head is difficult to measure accurately. However, if you observe it over time, you can observe the position that is relatively a standard of movement or the center of movement pattern. For example, it's a tendency to lean your head or to stand upright. This study analyzed various variables requiring displacement in the following head. The displacement of the head is greatly influenced by the characteristics of each organism such as personality, aesthetic desire, political behavior, and environmental factors. Therefore, the displacement of the head tends not to properly reflect the required compensation. When several rewards are required for the head, all or part of the head is often displaced in a third form without responding to performance or both. In addition, the degree compensated for the required compensation tends to show a large difference between people.

The displacement of the head is a variable of the mandible. Mandibular displacement also tends not to follow natural laws of physics. For example, there is a relationship between a complex and a mandible caused by complex complements, aesthetic needs, and political purposes.

If the natural compensation required for this is not performed in the head, the result can be a converse variable requiring compensation for the other segment. A typical example is the spine side, which is caused by the buckling of the head.

5 hip and foot abduction

Humans 'walked four feet' before evolution. Its structural features remain today. (Hereinafter, the definition of abduction in the foot, see Figure 1. In Figure 1 A shows both feet in the cross-section.) The relationship between the hip joint and the foot can be explained through the experiment of (Fig. 2). In FIG. 2, (A) is a pelvis and (B) is a foot below the thigh. In (1), when (A) was displaced forward, (B) turned outward. In (2), when (A) was rearranged, (B) was turned inward. This can explain that the hip joint is extensor, the pelvis is displaced, the foot is abducted, the hip is flexed, and the pelvis is displaced.

This can be explained through another experiment. In FIG. 3, (a) is the hip joint, (b) is the structure between the hip joint and the foot, and (c) is the foot. The structure (A) takes the form of 'four-leg walking'. When it is extended, it becomes a structure like (B). (C) was abducted. This may explain that the foot is abduction when the hip is extended.

(B) was separated from (c). This can be attributed to the fact that (a) and (b) do not bind at right angles. The experiment of FIG. 3 may explain that when the hip is overextended, there is a wide tendency between both feet during standing and walking. However, it is difficult to clarify the results of the experiment because the characteristics of the hip joint should be considered in flexion, extension and free movement in all directions with the ball and socket joint. .

6. Ideal posture

All compensatory mechanisms are the result of the organism's optimal adaptation to the environment, either active or passive. Therefore, all compensatory mechanisms at that time can be evaluated as ideal for the organism. This includes compensation mechanisms that are objectively judged to be negative.

The ideal posture defined in '6-3. Definition of Ideal Posture' is generalized. The ideal posture conditions defined in 6-3-1. Ideal posture conditions can be used as general criteria for evaluation in posture assessment.

However, in the posture evaluation, the ideal posture of an individual organism should, in principle, be fully considered in consideration of the characteristics and environmental factors of the organism and should be repeated trial and error evaluation and review.

6-1.Features by Organics

Organism-specific features refer to the unique characteristics of the organism, including lesions, malformations and personalities, and psychological conditions.

6-2.Environmental Factors

Environmental factors cover all environments surrounding human beings such as times, geography, society and culture. In the agricultural culture area, the support points tend to be displaced and the hip joint is rotated outward.

6-2-1.Social environment

Culture is largely divided into nomadic and agricultural cultures along the way of life. Compared to nomadic cultures where exchange of members is relatively frequent, hierarchies and ruling ideologies tend to be more strict in the agricultural cultures where they live. This is reflected in the human body. In the agricultural culture area, there is a tendency to demand a rigid attitude in 'laws'. It is considered relatively undesirable. In practice, there is a tendency to support the weight alternately in the inside and outside of the foot on the foot without the left and right weight of the standing weight. There is a tendency to have a relatively outer bias. If this is repeated for a long time, the support point is displaced, and the hip joint is built outward.

6-2-2.Lifestyle

In nomadic culture, there are many stock cultures and agricultural cultures. In a sedentary culture, the `` positive posture '' is exaggerated in the temple and rotator cuff of the hip. The root is located relatively outward of the lower limb. In general, exercise usually tends to use relatively strong muscles. In this case, the outer muscles of the lower limb tend to function predominantly. If so, the weight tends to be biased on the outside of the foot and the support point tends to be displaced.

6-3.Definition of Ideal Posture

The ideal posture of the human body in this study is 6-3-1. As a result of faithfully performing the ideal posture condition defined in the “ideal posture condition”, the muscle and skeletal system is defined as an optimized state. Therefore, the ideal posture defined here is the 'ideal state of the human body' and reflects the optimized movement and walking characteristics. The following exercise and gait evaluation are based on the ideal posture defined above. There is a portion of the word 'normal' below. In this study, 'normal' is the same concept as 'ideal posture'.

6-3-1.Conditions of Ideal Posture

Ideal posture conditions are defined in a to m below. At this time, the human body is the optimal state without lesions, malformations.

a. It is standing up naturally on the ground without slope.

b. Both feet are side by side with the width of the pelvis open.

c. Both feet are abduction (no displacement) about 15 degrees from the sagittal axis of the human body.

d. Body weight is evenly distributed to both feet.

e. The support point is in the initial position with no displacement. The initial position of the support point is defined in 3-3-1.

f. Maintains proper muscle tension and is free from overtension of specific muscles.

g. There is no rise or fall of gravity center.

h. There is no intentional displacement of the upper part.

i. The arm is comfortably lowered down.

j. Breathing is a natural condition.

k. The maxilla and the mandible are naturally occluded.

l. The gaze naturally looks forward.

m. There is no external force except gravity.

6-3-2.Consideration of posture

"The stance can be evaluated in three aspects: sagittal, coronal plane, and transverse. The plumb line is used as a reference point. It is derived from the Latin word "plumbum." The lead is a string with a heavy object at the end, and when the weight is hanged, the string forms a vertical line. Principles and Practice of Red Movement / Peggy A. Houglum / Media) "

6-3-2-1.Front view

In this study, '6-3-1. The ideal posture, formed as a result of faithfully performing 'Conditions of Ideal Posture', is similar to the state of "Principle of therapeutic movement and ideal posture described in Peggy A. Houglum."

"On the front or in the front, the vertebrae divide the body in a balanced way to the left and to the right. The subject stands so that the feet are placed at the same distance from the vertebrae. The foot is approximately 15 degrees from the body's sagittal axis. She is abducted to the extent of the pelvis, with her palms pointing out on both sides of her thigh, with her arms unstretched. The earlobes are horizontal to each other and shoulders, fingertip ends, nipples, iliac crests, patellae, and The same is true for the medial malleoli, where the patella naturally faces forward along the extent of the abduction of the foot, with the knees and ankles not angled inwards or outwards. It is on the line. (Principles and Practices / Peggy A. Houglum / media for therapeutic exercise). "

6-3-2-2 side view

In this study, '6-3-1. The side view of the ideal posture formed as a result of faithfully performing the 'Conditions of the ideal posture' is similar to the state of "The Principle of Therapeutic Movement and the Ideal Posture Explained in Real / Peggy A. Houglum."

"In the side view, when the subject is placed on the ankle reference line, the side-to-side alignment of the head is as follows: External auditory meatus, earlobes, bodies of cervical vertebrae The chin is slightly inward and the chest is slightly upward in front. There is a smooth curve inside the lower back of the neck and back of the neck (the principle of therapeutic exercise and the actual / Peggy A. Houglum / About Media) "

As defined in this study, '6-3-1. If you faithfully follow the conditions of the ideal posture, the gaze is relatively upward 15 degrees upward.

Ideal spine curvature

In this study, '6-3-1. The spine curvature of the ideal posture, formed as a result of faithfully performing the condition of the ideal posture, is similar to the result of Dun Harrison's previous study 'Optimized spinal model' published in 'SPINE' (Fig. 4). .

"The ideal spinal curvature, according to Dun Harrison, is that the angles of the normal curve of cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and cloth (line) additions are 63 degrees, respectively (Figure 4)."

7.foot displacement and compensation

The foot and abduction of the foot tends to be associated with much of the center of gravity. Human gravity center is closely related to psychological state. Urgent personality, psychological anxiety, etc., can be the cause of human gravity center elevation, calm personality, and psychological stability.

Human beings are frequently forced to stand upright in the state of preparing their feet in the form of '11 -character walking 'or '11 -character' in their daily lives. This may or may not be acceptable for some people. This can be understood simply as a matter of preference. But they tend to be relatively closely related to personality. When standing naturally in the "four-legged walk" posture, the hip joints are externally rotated, and the foot is abducted. At this time, if the foot is to be '11 characters', the foot must be civilized. When the foot is adducted, the hip is flexed and rotated internally, causing the pelvis to tilt forward. The lumbar spine is increased and the lumbar spine is overtensioned. Requires compensation. If the incisor angle increases, compensation can be performed to pull the spine upward and raise the center of gravity of the human body. Active or passively enforced foot prosthesis can be accommodated relatively structurally without objection when body gravity rise is constitutionally acceptable or when body gravity rises. On the other hand, when the center of gravity of the human body falls, the load of the upper limb is relatively concentrated in the lumbar region. Therefore, when the center of gravity of the human body falls, there is a tendency to compensate for the reduction of the cervical spine such as ankle abduction, external rotation of the hip joint, forward displacement of the fulcrum, and external displacement of the fulcrum.

Segments are organically bound. The displacement of one segment affects the other segment. There is a tendency to accompany the internal rotation of the foot, internal displacement of the fulcrum, and internal displacement of the fulcrum. Conversely, there is a tendency that the external rotation of the foot is accompanied by external rotation of the hip joint, forward displacement of the fulcrum, and external displacement of the fulcrum. If they are accompanied all or part of them. Here, only the compensation caused by the foot and inner abduction is explained without considering other variables.

7-1.The Civil War and Compensation of the Father

When the foot is adducted, the hip joint rotates and flexs, and the pelvis is displaced backward and forward. Only lumbar vertebrae increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. The upper part is bent.

Increasing the lumbar spine can cause back pain. Therefore, the vertebrae tend to be pulled upward and the center of gravity rises. If so, the upper reaches will be rewarded.

The head tends to be full and back.

7-2.Kid's Abduction and Compensation

When the foot is abduction, the hip joint is rotated and extended, and the pelvis is displaced forward and backward. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. The upper part is extended.

Urinary Falls are reduced. Therefore, the gravity center of gravity tends to fall. If so, the upper reaches will descend.

The head tends to be reared, or bent.

8. Displacement and Compensation of Hip Joint

In general, internal and external rotation of the hip causes muscle tension imbalance in the lower extremities.

Segments are organically bound. The displacement of one segment affects the other segment. The internal rotation of the hip tends to be accompanied by adduction of the foot, medial displacement and posterior displacement of the support point. On the contrary, external rotation of the hip tends to be accompanied by abduction of the foot, lateral displacement of the support point, and anterior displacement. If they are accompanied all or part of them. Here, only the compensation caused by the internal and external rotation of the hip joint is explained without considering other variables.

8-1.Inner rotation and compensation of the hip

When the hip joint rotates inward, the pelvis is displaced backward and forward. Only lumbar vertebrae increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. The upper part is bent.

Increasing the lumbar spine can cause back pain. Therefore, the vertebrae tend to be pulled upward and the center of gravity rises. If so, the upper reaches will be rewarded.

The head tends to be full and back.

8-2.External Rotation and Compensation of the Hip

When the hip joint is rotated outwards, the pelvis is displaced forward and tilted backward. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. The upper part is extended.

Urinary Falls are reduced. Therefore, the gravity center of gravity tends to fall. If so, the upper reaches will descend.

The head tends to be reared, or bent.

9.Displacement and compensation of support points

If the weight is biased in the forefoot, the support point is displaced forward. If the weight is biased in the forefoot part, the support point is displaced backward. If the weight is biased inside the foot, the support point is displaced, and if the weight is biased outside the foot, the support point is displaced. If the displacement of the support point is repeated and continued for a long time, the foot changes and builds up.

Lateral displacement of the support point is usually observed in people who frequently take lateral biased positions than those who normally stand in balance on two legs. When the weight is laterally biased, the support point of the weighted foot is laterally displaced. In the case of a person with frequent side biases of body weight, there is a tendency to repeat left side biases and right side biases of body weight at intervals of a certain time rather than taking proper postures to avoid muscles and tensions in specific directions. If this is repeated over a long period of time, there may be a degree of difference in both feet, but both feet are built with outward displacement. The greater the lateral deviation of the body weight, the greater the outboard displacement and variation. This can be done unbalanced at both feet. When the support points are constructed with lateral displacements, the support points lateral displacements and support angle reductions are large during walking and exercise. This is the result of the foot adaptation to the lateral displacement of frequent supports. On the contrary, when the support points are constructed with medial displacement, the displacement of the support points during movement and walking is small.

Segments are organically bound. The displacement of one segment affects the other segment. Support point forward displacement tends to be accompanied by support point lateral displacement, foot abduction, and hip rotation. There is a tendency to support support medial displacement, foot pronation, and hip internal rotation. Support point median displacement tends to be accompanied by support point displacement, foot pronation, and hip rotation. There is a tendency to support support point forward displacement, foot abduction, and hip rotation outside. If they are accompanied all or part of them. Here, only the displacement of the support point is described without considering other variables.

9-1.Forward displacement and compensation of support points

When the support point is displaced forward, the hip joint is extensored and rotated outward, and the pelvis is displaced forward and tilted backward. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. The upper part is extended.

Urinary Falls are reduced. Therefore, the gravity center of gravity tends to fall. When the center of gravity of human body descends, the upper part falls.

The head tends to be reared, or bent.

9-2.Rear displacement and compensation of support points

When the support point is displaced, the hip is flexed and rotated internally and the pelvis is displaced backward. Only lumbar vertebrae increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. The upper part is bent.

Increasing the lumbar spine can cause back pain. Therefore, the vertebrae tend to be pulled upward and the center of gravity rises. When the center of gravity of the human body rises, the upper region is elevated.

The head tends to be full and back.

9-3. Medial Displacement and Compensation of Support Points

When the support point is medial displacement, the hip is flexed and rotated internally, and the pelvis is posteriorly displaced and forward tilted. Only lumbar vertebrae increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. The upper part is bent.

Increasing the lumbar spine can cause back pain. Therefore, the vertebrae tend to be pulled upward and the center of gravity rises. When the center of gravity of the human body rises, the upper region is elevated.

The head tends to be full and back.

9-4.Outward displacement and compensation of support points

When the support point is displaced, the hip joint is rotated outward and the pelvis is displaced forward and backward. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. The upper part is extended.

Urinary Falls are reduced. Therefore, the gravity center of gravity tends to fall. When the center of gravity of human body descends, the upper part falls.

The head tends to be reared, or bent.

10. Lateral weighting and compensation of weight

Lateral deviation of body weight causes only the spine side. This is mainly due to habits, actions that reflect political purposes, and certain postures that have been imposed over time.

10-1.Cause of the spine side only

Only the spine side caused by exercise habit

In general, right-handed people have a tendency for the stepping foot to become left foot during exercise. If the stepping foot is left foot, this is the same as if the weight is left biased. The opposite case can also be understood in the same context. Lateral deviation of body weight causes only the spine side. Therefore, the higher the degree of exercise bias in a particular hand, the more likely it is to be lateral. Only the spine is affected by the condition of the foot.

In general, weight is biased on the opposite foot of the exercise hand. However, this is difficult because it is frequently observed that the right-handed man who uses the right hand with the stepping foot on the right foot is frequently observed. The same is true for the other side. However, whatever the form of exercise, the lateral bias of the weight causes only the spine side, so if only the side of the spine should be observed how the weight is supported in the lower limb first.

10-1-2.Only the spine side caused by buckling of the head

When a particular segment is displaced, the body is compensated in the other segment to maintain balance. When the head is metered out, the weight of the head is pulled in the direction of the metering and the balance is broken. It must be compensated for balance. The compensated result is a form of weight biased in the metered direction. Lateral deviation of body weight causes only the spine side. Scoliosis is affected by the condition of the foot.

Generally, 'girma' is formed by lateral deviation from the center. The lateral displacement of the 'girama' can cause the digging. For example, if 'garma' is formed on the right side, the left hair will often obscure the field of vision during exercise. Bucking your head can be an easy way to secure your vision from your hair. This is mainly observed in women with long hair. The opposite is also true. This is due to the relatively political purpose. For women, mysterious, feminine, such as the desire to esthetically deliberate head scans by hiding the hair with one eye is the act. For men, stiff standing for political purposes can also cause head buckling. Scoliosis is mainly observed in women. This can be attributed to the frequent occurrences of long hair, head buckling, which reflects political objectives in women.

10-2.Spine only

Lateral deviation of body weight is a variable of support point. If the body weight is laterally biased, the weighted foot is reduced in support lateral displacement and support angle. People with frequent lateral biases tend to repeat the left and right biases at regular intervals rather than in correct posture. Therefore, if the side biases of the body weight are repeated and continued for a long time, the support points tend to be constructed outwardly in both feet. In people with frequent lateral deviations in weight, the bias in a relatively specific direction tends to be carried out over a longer period of time than the lateral bias in weight is achieved in both directions. If this is repeated and persisted for a long time, the human body is optimally built up at the time. At this time, the optimization is constructed based on the center of the position where the weight is relatively predominantly biased. This is the cause of the spine side only. The human body is subject to gravity. Therefore, if the posture is repeated and continued for a long time, the degree of lesions and abnormalities of the spine increases to some extent.

In general, a weighted foot tends to be located before and outside the support point compared to the opposite foot. This is reflected in walking.

Segments of the human body are organically combined. The displacement of one segment affects the other segment. When the weight is laterally biased, muscles involved in posture and exercise decrease and are unstable. Therefore, this tends to be accompanied by displacement of the support point. A weighted foot tends to be displaced forward with the outboard displacement. In addition, since the muscles of the lower limbs are unbalanced, the hip joint tends to rotate internally and externally. Relatively, the hip joint tends to external rotation. Compensation varies when the weight is laterally biased.

10-2-1.Only the spine side when the sagittal axis of the foot and the human sagittal axis are parallel

Toe facing front. Only the case where the weight is biased to the left will be described. But the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

If the weight is biased to the left foot, the pelvis is left displaced. As the bias increases, the displacement increases. When most of the weight is supported by the left foot, there is a difference in degree due to the condition of the left foot and the position and mass of the right lower leg, but the center of gravity of the pelvis and the support points formed in the left foot coincide in a relatively vertical line.

The pelvis is inclined right in the coronal plane. The left hip joint and knee joint are extended. Therefore, the left lower leg looks long. The lumbar spine protrudes right, the thoracic spine protrudes left. The shoulder girdle is inclined left and the head is buckled. If there is a willing effort to erect the upper and lower heads straight in the horizontal and vertical directions, the upper left area will be rearmed. But despite the willing effort, the head tends to fall short and continue to show the tendency of buckling.

In general, scoliosis is formed in a smooth curve throughout the spine. However, if there is a willing effort to erect the upper leg and head directly on the long-established side only, the above-mentioned willful effort is against the natural reward, so it makes only the urgent side on the specific part of the vertebra and makes the spinal column irregular. This may be the cause of more severe vertebral lesions than only the gently formed side of the vertebrae.

If the body weight is laterally biased, the support point is displaced. This tends to be accompanied by a support point forward displacement. In addition, the muscles of the lower extremities tend to be unbalanced, accompanied by external rotation of the hip. Therefore, in this case, the change of the curvature of the spine is complicated. In this case, the curvature of the spine should be considered together with the associated variables.

The head tends to be buckled, reverted, and lagged by the biases of the left side of the body weight and the external displacement of the fulcrum. In addition, when the displacement of other support points and the displacement of hip joints are combined, the compensation required by these variables is combined.

10-2-2.Only the spine side when the sagittal axis of the foot is abduction from the sagittal axis of the human body

The foot is abduction in the sagittal axis of the human body and the gaze points toward the front (f). Here, only the case where the weight is left biased. But the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

FIG. 5 shows the pelvis and foot in a horizontal plane. (1) is a state without weight bias, and (2) is a weight left bias.

When the weight is biased to the left foot (a), the pelvis (b) is left displaced and turns left (2). As the weight gain increases, the reward increases. When the majority of the weight is supported by the left foot, the position of the supporting points formed in the center of the pelvis and the left foot is relatively perpendicular to the vertical line, although there may be differences in the degree depending on the state of the left foot and the state of the opposite foot. The coronal axis and the sagittal axis of the foot intersect to form a relatively orthogonal angle (2).

The pelvis is inclined right in the coronal plane. The left hip joint and knee joint are extended. Therefore, the left lower leg looks long. The lumbar spine protrudes right, the thoracic spine protrudes left. The upper zone is inclined left and the head is buckled.

The upper extremity tends to rotate naturally to the left with the rotation of the pelvis. Before the lateral bias of the body weight, the gaze was facing the front (f). Therefore, it tends to turn right toward the front f. Hereinafter, the right turn toward the front f is assumed. The rotation is relatively uniform throughout the body. The segment of the upper part of the foot is gradually and evenly rotated toward the front f with respect to the relatively left foot, and the rotation of the head is finally finished. However, it does not tend to rotate to the initial position before displacement. At this time, there is a tendency that the left upper leg is bent so that the front face of the upper leg is closer to the front face (f). As a result of the rotation, the vertebrae come together with a rotation towards the front and f. When there is a willing effort to straighten the upper and lower heads horizontally and vertically, the upper left is elevated. However, the position of the head is less than normal, and the trend of buckling tends to continue.

In the above, the lateral partial weight of the body weight and the rotation toward the front face f were separately explained. However, this is for the convenience of the technique and the compensation tends to occur simultaneously if there is a rotation towards the front face f.

In this case, the change of vertebral curvature is complicated. If the body weight is laterally biased, the support point is displaced. This tends to be accompanied by a support point forward displacement. In addition, the muscles of the lower limbs are unbalanced, and the hip joint tends to be internally and externally rotated (the hip joint tends to be external rotated more often). Therefore, in this case, the spinal curvature should be considered by the accompanying variables and their degree of relationship.

The head is buckled, buckled, posterior, and turned right by left bias of the body weight and lateral displacement of the support point. In addition, when the displacement of other support points and the displacement of hip joints are combined, the compensation required by these variables is combined.

10-2-3.Only the spine side when the sagittal axis of the foot has been protruded from the sagittal axis of the human body

This case is not observed very much. Only the vertebra side in this case can be understood and properly adjusted in the direction of the displacement in the same context as the example of the vertebra side only.

11.Weak muscle tension and compensation

If the muscles are weakened and the body sags, the hip joint is rotated outward and the pelvis is displaced forward and backward. Lumbar vertebrae only decrease, thoracic vertebrae only increase. The muscle tension in the upper zone weakens, and the center of gravity of the human body falls. If you naturally concentrate, the upper part will be bent. However, this can be observed in a short time. When the relative posture is extended for a long time, the upper region is extended. This is due to the fact that only the thoracic spine is increased and the center of gravity is relatively moved forward. Head repeats buck and buck. There is a tendency for a relatively long time. At this time, the support point forward displacement, lateral displacement, external rotation of the hip tends to be accompanied. If they are accompanied, all or part of them may be accompanied.

12.center of gravity of the human body

Personality, state of mind, preferences, habits, pain, lesions, malformations, muscle weakness, etc. can be a variable of the gravity center. The displacement of the gravity center of gravity becomes a variable of spinal curvature.

The displacement of the gravity center of the human body may be understood through experiments using balloons as shown in FIG. 6. (1) and (2) in Fig. 6, the center of gravity of the human body was displaced by the pressures of (a) and (b), respectively. (1) the center of gravity of the human body rises and (2) the center of gravity of the human body falls.

The human body is subject to gravity. The human body needs proper muscle tension that resists gravity when standing. This study defines this as 'standing new power'. When trying to raise the center of gravity of the human body, the standing new power increases. At this time, the upper region has a tendency to enlarge the columellar volume, chest wall volume, and reduce the abdominal wall. On the contrary, when the center of gravity of the human body tries to descend, the standing new power decreases. At this time, there is a tendency that the upper region falls, the thoracic volume decreases, and the abdominal wall enlarges.

In this study, when the center of gravity of human body is elevated, the standing power is increased, the upper body is enlarged, the chest cavity is enlarged, and the abdominal wall is reduced. When the center of gravity of human body is lowered, The volume is reduced, and the abdominal wall is enlarged.

Changes in the gravity center are closely related to personality and psychological state. Urgent personality, psychological anxiety, etc. can be a factor in the increase of the center of gravity. On the contrary, calm personality and psychological stability can be a factor of gravity-centered descent. In addition, the increase of the urinary angle caused by the pelvic anterior tilt may be the cause of the increase of the center of gravity of the human body, and the decrease of the urinary angle caused by the pelvic posterior slope may be the factor of the lower gravity of the body. In addition, muscle weakness can be a factor of the gravity-centered descent.

12-1.Increased center of gravity

Excessive urinary obstruction can cause low back pain. Therefore, when the urinary tract increases, the vertebrae tend to be pulled upward and the center of gravity increases. Towing the spine upward reduces curvature of the spine. Variables that increase the lumbar vertebral angle include foot prosthesis, medial support displacement, posterior displacement, and hip rotation. When compensated for these variables, the gravity center tends to rise.

If you have low back pain, it may be helpful to pull your spine upward through the center of gravity. If you have low back pain or spinal lesions, you can easily observe the elevated center of gravity.

When the center of gravity of the human body rises, it requires much energy to maintain the posture. It is therefore not obese or prone to dryness (based on 'ideal posture'). This is even more so when the displacement of the support point is accompanied. This is because, if the support point is displaced, the role of the posture and exercise is biased to a specific muscle, so that the muscle is over-tensioned and energy consumption is large.

12-2.Descent of gravity center

When the standing power is weakened due to the lowering of the gravity center of the body, the spine is pressed down. The load on the upper limb is relatively concentrated in the lumbar region, and the lumbar region is overtensioned. Need compensation. Decreases in the sagittal angle compensated for variables such as abduction of the foot, forward displacements, external displacements of the fulcrum, and external rotation of the hip joint may be helpful in relieving tension and torsion of the lumbar spine. Therefore, when the center of gravity of the human body falls, the above variables tend to be applied and compensated. At this time, all or part of the variable is applied.

In addition, the center of gravity of the human body is lowered due to the reduction of urine stream. In the case of compensating for the variables such as foot abduction, anterior displacement of supporting point, external displacement of supporting point, and external rotation of hip, In postural maintenance, the burden on the lumbar spine is reduced, and muscle tension in the lumbar spine is alleviated. This may cause the body's gravity to fall. When compensated for the above variables, the gravity center of gravity tends to fall.

When the center of gravity of the human body is lowered, energy consumption is relatively low to maintain posture. Therefore, it tends to be somewhat obese (based on 'ideal posture'). This is especially true if there is no displacement of the support point.

13. Displacement and compensation of head

If the head is displaced, the human body needs compensation for balance. This is a variable for the other segment. If the head is deflected, the support point is displaced forward. The buckling of the head and the displacement of the support points are described in 10-1-2.

Here we did not consider compensation for other segments caused by head displacement. The compensation described here was limited to the head in its range.

Face shape has various forms such as round shape, egg shape, rectangle, and square. This is largely understood as a genetic problem. In addition, if there is a problem such as variation, malformation, it was evaluated that it was caused by a relatively bad nervous system or wrong habit such as chining by hand and excessive chewing exercise.

In these cases, orthodontic treatment was a method of cutting the bones or inserting a material such as silicone into the site. For example, there was a method of incising the mandibular angle when the mandibular angle was wide. However, this is wrong. If the mandibular part is large, it is mainly because the mandible is constructed after the mandible. Therefore, its correction and treatment is possible by allowing the mandible to return to its original position. Another example is a procedure in which a substance such as silicon is inserted into the cheek when the cheek is omnipresent, particularly when the facial contour is rough on the half side. This may lead to another lesion, malformation. When the ball is ramped, it is relatively prone to excessive development of the muscles around the mandibular crest and protrusion of the tooth. This was caused by the relatively tongue sticking to the teeth. Its correction and treatment can be done by relaxing the tension around the mandibular muscle or allowing the tooth to return to its original position.

Various facial types tend to be the main cause of relatively posture. Posture can be naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. This can be explained relatively clearly through the laws of physics. Various facial mutations, lesions, deformities, etc. can be corrected and treated through relatively posture correction. In part, tooth correction can be used. However, if only the teeth are corrected without correcting the posture requiring compensation for the mandible, it is difficult to expect the effect according to the purpose, but may also cause other lesions and malformations.

13-1.Change in working force

13-1-1.Gravity

The description below can be understood in the same context in the case of other segments. The relationship between gravity and the human body is the same in the other segments, but in particular, there are many parts that are characteristically related to the head. Only the case where the head is buckled will be described below. But the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

In the normal posture, the sagittal axis of the head and the gravitational line of the human body coincide in a vertical line in the coronal plane (Fig. 7). When the head is buckled, the sagittal axis (a) of the head is displaced along it. If it repeats and persists over a long period of time, the head is distorted and builds up (2). (When the sagittal axis is viewed as a hypothetical structure, the sagittal axis rotates to the left side and becomes a bent shape.) The mandible is turned to the left. The left mandible is displaced upward with the left rotation, and the right mandible is displaced downward with leftward rotation. The lower part of the septal cartilage is bent to the left, the left muscle is elevated with respect to the sagittal axis (a), and the upper muscle is lowered with the left muscle turning to the left. Mandibular displacement is such that the virtual line connecting both mandibles is as horizontal as possible (but this is not necessarily the case because it is limited to other structurally related structures. The mandible cannot be displaced to the extent that the line connecting both mandibles is horizontal.

Characteristically, the left eyebrow tends to turn left, the collar, and the right eyebrow turn to the left or down. This tends to be such that the line connecting the left and right eyebrows can be horizontal (but this is not necessarily so because it is limited to other structurally related structures, for example, So that the eyebrows can not be displaced so that the line connecting the left and right eyebrows can be horizontal). This may be caused by horizontal imaginary lines connecting the left and right eyebrows. This may be considered to balance the muscle tension vertically and horizontally with respect to the left and right muscle tension imbalances caused by buckling and rotation. have. In both eyes, the greater the adduction and descending power of the surrounding muscles, the more likely it is to become dominant eyes. Therefore, in this case, the right eye tends to be dominant and the left eye is bust. The above description may be understood in the same context in other displacements and segments.

13-1-2.Change in strength

Muscle strength tends to be concentrated in one place. When a particular muscle is over-tensioned, the surrounding muscles tend to be tense and cooperative in the same or similar direction of action. This characteristic is easily observed on the face. If it repeats and persists for a long time, it will be established. This can be related to evolution. See J. Lamarck's insoluble description below.

Asians are called "Mongolian slopes" and tend to have their tails higher than Westerners. Asians tend to turn their hips outward. This is described in Section 6-2. Environmental Factors. If the hip is rotated externally, the pelvis tends to be posterior to the posterior inclination, lumbar vertebrae only, thoracic vertebrae only, and the head is posterior. If the head is posterior, the mandible tends to be posterior. This can be understood as an effort to co-ordinate the posterior of the head and to place the weight of the segment relatively as far back as possible. In this case, the muscle tends to be overstrained in the head so that the direction of action is relatively backwards, with muscle tension for the mandibular posterior. Result The muscular tension caused by the head of the head pulls back the eyeball. This can be seen as the cause of the "Mongolian slope." In addition, Asian people have low nasal dorsal flexion. It can also be understood that this muscle tension is caused and reflected in the evolution. Westerners can be interpreted as having no opposition or variation. In the case of black people, facial curvature is small and gentle. There is an overtension for this. The muscle tension may be attributed to an effort to dissipate excessive heat of a specific area in the face and to distribute heat in a balanced manner throughout the face. This is reflected in the evolution.

This technical idea analyzes various variables of segmentation. If the variable is applied to the human body and repeated for a long time, the human body is optimized for the variable. The optimized characteristic may be passed down generation and included in evolution. As described above, in the case of Asians, the hip joint rotates externally, and the support point tends to be displaced outward. If so, the weight is biased on the outside of the lower extremities, which inhibits the growth of the structure and associated segments. In the case of Asians, the lower body tends to be shorter. This may be attributed to the characteristics of the Asian people and it may be seen that this is reflected in the evolution.

13-1-2-1.Surprise expression

The muscle tends to be overstrained in the head along the contour of the head so that the direction of action is towards the back of the head. The eyebrows are colossal and abducted. Open your eyes wide. For people who can move their ears, their ears are displaced backwards. The mandible is lowered and reintruded.

Although not surprised, this is frequently observed in women. This is caused by the aesthetic desire to open eyes relatively.

13-1-2-2.Intentionally narrowing the nostrils

There is a tendency for the muscles to be overstrained in the head along the contour of the head such that the direction of action is directed towards the nostril (FIG. 8). The eyebrows descend, prostate, and the chin tip is elevated and elevated. At this time, there is a tendency that the downward rotation of the mandible along the tip of the jaw is accompanied.

13-1-2-3.When Pointing Things to the Tip of Your Chin

There is a tendency for the muscles to overstrain in the head along the contour of the head so that the direction of action is towards the tip of the chin. Eyebrows are lowered and adducted, and the mandible is lowered and lowered. There is a tendency to open. At this time, the lower jaw tends to be accompanied by the lower jaw axis.

13-2.Compensation in the Snow

The displacement of the head affects the field of view. The gaze tends to be relatively eye level. When you look at eye level above or below your eyes, your concentration tends to increase, and the tension around your eyes tends to increase. The tension around the binocular region is relatively higher in the main cyan side than in the cyan side. The lateral eyebrows are prone to descending and advancing, and the lateral eyebrows tend to be elevated and abducted. "Both binocular differences are constraints in recognizing shape, distance, etc." Athletes tend to have no binocular differences.

13-2-1.Before, back and eyes of head

When the head is buckled, the eyebrows are elevated and abducted, and when the head is buckled, the eyebrows fall and become prone.

13-2-2.Before and after of head and eyes

When the head is transferred, the eyebrows descend and become prone, and when it is retruded, the eyebrows tend to be elevated and abducted.

Asians are called "Mongolian slopes" and tend to have their tails higher than Westerners. Asians tend to turn their hips outward. This is described in Section 6-2. Environmental Factors. If the hip is rotated externally, the pelvis tends to be posterior to the posterior inclination, lumbar vertebrae only, thoracic vertebrae only, and the head is posterior. If the head is posterior, the mandible tends to be posterior. In this case, the muscle tends to be overstrained in the head so that the direction of action is relatively backwards, with muscle tension for the mandibular posterior. This is explained in 13-1-2. Changes in muscle strength. The muscle tension caused by the posterior of the head pulls the tail back. This can be seen as the cause of the "Mongolian slope." In addition, Asians have a low profile on their backs with a low nose. This may also be understood to be caused by the overtension of the muscle (see J. Lamarck's insoluble theory). Westerners can be interpreted as having no opposition or variation.

13-2-3.Metering and Eyes of the Head

Only the case where the head is buckled will be described below. But the opposite case can also be understood in the same context.

Under normal conditions, the imaginary line connecting both eyes is horizontal. When the head is buckled, the imaginary line is inclined left. The left eye is below the right eye on the horizon. Therefore, objects located at the eye level or above are relatively clearly recognized by the right eye. In this case, the left eyebrow is raised and the left eyelid tends to be pulled out. This can be attributed to the efforts to similarly secure the eye level or the upper eye in both eyes and to balance the horizontal and vertical muscle tension imbalances of both the left and right sides. If this condition is repeated and continued for a long time, the right eye tends to be the main eye and the left eye is the buccal.

13-2-4. Lateral rotation of the head and eyes

The description below is based on '10 -2-2. Only the spine side when the sagittal axis of the foot is abducted from the sagittal axis of the human body '. Therefore, the variables and the compensation proceed on the same extension line.

'10 -2-2. When the sagittal axis of the foot was abducted from the sagittal axis of the human body, the head was turned right toward the frontal face (f) before the weight was biased to the left. In the results, the head tended not to rotate to its original position. It is assumed as such below. In this case, the eyes should face to the right in order for the eyes to face the front f. The object is perceived by the relatively right eye. If this condition is repeated and continued for a long time, the right eye tends to be the main eye and the left eye is the buccal. In addition, the head tended to be buckled. If there is a head buckling, the eye changes caused by the head buckling are performed simultaneously.

13-3.Compensation in the nose

The structure of the nose is organically associated with the maxillary teeth. Thus, the displacement of the maxillary tooth becomes a nose variable. Displacement of the nose follows displacement of the maxillary tooth. It is largely located in the lower part of the septal cartilage, which is structurally in close contact with the maxillary tooth.

At the top the nose is vertical. Therefore, when the nose is squeezed to the side it is easy to see that there is a mutation. However, other mutations (high and low nose tip) are relatively difficult to confirm. This is because it is difficult to clarify the effects of genetic factors, and when the mutation is present in the nose, it is difficult to confirm the state before the mutation because the mutation has been constructed for a relatively long time.

13-4.Compensation at the Mandible

Upper and lower jaw bite. Therefore, mandibular displacement can be a variable of upper and lower teeth. "The location of the tooth is called the maximum occlusal or occlusal position. However, this is not the normal position of the mandible. The normal position is about 1.5 to 5 mm apart between the mandible and maxilla. The open space is called a free way. (Clinical kinematics / English publisher / Bae Sung-soo) ”However, even if the free way is normal, the relationship between upper and lower jaw can not be sustained because it increases muscle fatigue. Thus, some mandibular movements are done unconsciously.

The free way state is the absence of a variable in the mandible, displacement of the mandibular teeth, displacement of the mandibular or tongue in the absence of the mutation, displacement of the mandibular and tongue, displacement and displacement of the mandibular teeth and rearrangement of the dentition . If there is a variable in the mandible, the mandible, upper and lower teeth repeat the process of displacement, variation and free way. When this is repeated for a long time, the mandibular and mandibular teeth are displaced, mutated, and the teeth are rearranged to form a new occlusal state in which the free way is observed.

When one segment is displaced, the body compensates for the other segment and maintains balance. However, if the mandible requires displacement in the course of natural compensation, the mandibular displacement varies greatly from person to person. The compensation required for the mandible may or may not be properly reflected in the mandible. In addition to this, it is often distorted in the third form. This is mainly due to the characteristics of the organism and environmental factors. An example is the state or displacement of the mandibular, caused by aesthetic needs, complex complements, and political purposes. This study is relatively general. Therefore, the displacement of the mandible caused by the characteristics of the organism, environmental factors, and the like are relatively excluded.

13-4-1.Movement of the mandible

"The possible movements of TMJ are mandibular depression, mandibular elevation, mandibular protrusion, mandibular retrusion, and lateral deviation of the mandible." Clinical Kinematics / Sung-soo Bae / English Publisher. "

The same applies to the other segments, but the mandibular movement tends to be expressed in different terms depending on the academia and scholars who deal with it. In this study, the jaw extension is represented by the mandible, and the jaw pull is represented by the mandible.

The upper and lower tooth contact surfaces are inclined in the sagittal plane as shown in (a) of FIG. 9. This can be a limiting factor in mandibular movement.

(FIG. 9) may be shown as (FIG. 10). In FIG. 10, (A) is defined as the skull including the maxilla, (B) is defined as the mandible. Fix (A) and displace (B) forward and backward along the underside of (A). (B) was displaced before, downward in (1), and after in (2). This may explain that when the mandible is protruded, it is displaced before, after being displaced, and after it is displaced. This affects the face length.

13-4-2.Displacement of Teeth

Hereinafter, the front side of the tooth is defined as the outside, the rear side as the inside. When intraoral pressure and tongue pressure relate to teeth, it acts as internal pressure on the teeth. The tension and weight of the bulbous muscle covering the tooth acts as an external pressure on the tooth. At normal, the maxillary teeth act as external pressure on the mandible teeth and the mandibular teeth act as internal pressure on the maxillary teeth. The natural occlusal state is a balanced internal and external pressure. This change is a variable for the teeth. At this time, the displacement of the tooth can be explained through the laws of physics.

Accurate evaluation should be interpreted in consideration of the conditions at the time such as internal and external pressures and combinations acting on the teeth, but in general, when the internal pressure increases without changing the external pressure, the maxillary tooth is forward displacement, lingual inclination and Forward displacement, buccal slope. On the contrary, when the external pressure increases without changing the internal pressure, the maxillary tooth is rearward displacement, downward displacement, buccal slope, and the mandibular tooth is posterior displacement, lingual slope. Anterior and posterior displacements of the teeth are relatively large in front of the dentition.

13-4-3.Head Displacement and Mandible

13-4-3-1.Whole Head and Mandible Reward

If the head is protruded, it will open naturally unless there is a willing effort to engage the upper and lower teeth. It can be evaluated that the mandible is lowered and retracted based on the maxilla. At this time, the upper and lower teeth must occupy the upper and lower jaw to occlude. The colossus of mandibles, the colossus of mandibles, and the whole muscles are exaggerated for the whole person. The mandible teeth tend to push the maxillary teeth. When the mandible teeth push the maxillary teeth, the friction increases. This helps the mandible resist gravity and maintain occlusion. Therefore, the free way state and mandible tooth pushing the upper teeth are repeated.

In the results, the mandibular tends to descend, whole and occlude.

When the mandible descends, this results in a decrease in the internal pressure acting upward on the maxillary teeth. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth is anterior, downward displacement, lingual inclination in the sagittal plane, and the mandibular tooth is posterior displacement, lingual inclination. Downward displacement of the maxillary teeth occurs mainly in the free way or in the opening.

The dentition tends to be acute in the horizontal plane. Excessive tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

As the maxillary teeth are displaced before and after the nose, the septal cartilage is displaced before and downward, so the nose is long and the tip of the nose tends to be high.

The mandible is descended and passed down, and the mandible's predecessor and the colossus muscle are developed. The resulting face is long and wide, and tends to be somewhat large. It tends to be oval or vertically long.

13-4-3-2.Rewarding the Descendants of the Head and the Mandibles

If the head is posterior, the mandible tends to be posterior. The posterior mandible of the mandible is intended to compensate for the head's reward (the compensation to balance the weight in each segment by rearward displacement of the head's weight) There is a tendency to be a major cause. Hereinafter, the mandible is inherited.

If the mandible is posterior, this results in a decrease in the internal pressure acting forward on the maxillary tooth. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth is posteriorly displaced, buccally inclined in the sagittal plane, and the mandibular tooth is displaced and buccally inclined. Anterior displacement and buccal inclination of the mandibular tooth are caused by intraoral pressure or, in some cases, tongue pressure. The dentition tends to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. Excessive tendency to deep over bite (closed bite).

When the mandible is intruded (retrusion) and the rearrangement of the dentition or muscle tension is weakened after the dentition, the mandible is naturally returned to its original position. However, since the dentition is in the process of reordering or in a reorganized state, the mandible is required to be maintained at that time. At this time, the vicinity of the posterior or posterior of the mandible, and the upper part of the mandible are tense. Or tend to bite. The bite increases friction. This helps to keep the mandible behind. Therefore, the mandible is reared, elevated and the rearrangement of the dentition or the free way is observed after the rearrangement.

Posterior displacement of maxillary teeth tends to result in posterior nose displacement due to posterior displacement of the septal cartilage.

The resulting mandible is intruded and the face is short. Especially, masseter muscle, temporal muscle, and internal pterygoid develop, and the face tends to be wide and round in the coronal plane.

13-4-3-3.Reclamation of Mandibles and Mandibular Heads

If the head is buckled, it will open naturally unless there is a willing effort to engage the upper and lower teeth. It can be evaluated that the mandible is lowered and retracted based on the maxilla. When the upper and lower teeth are to be occluded, the mandible must be raised and protruded. The colossus of mandibles, the colossus of mandibles, and the whole muscles are exaggerated for the whole person. The mandible teeth tend to push the maxillary teeth. When the mandible teeth push the maxillary teeth, the friction increases. This helps the mandible to resist gravity and maintain occlusion. Repeat the free way state and the mandible teeth pushing the maxillary teeth.

In the results, the mandibular tends to descend, whole and occlude.

When the mandible descends, this results in a decrease in the internal pressure acting upward on the maxillary teeth. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth is anterior, downward displacement, lingual inclination in the sagittal plane, and the mandibular tooth is posterior displacement, lingual inclination. Downward displacement of the maxillary teeth occurs mainly in the free way or in the opening. The dentition tends to be acute in the horizontal plane. Excessive tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

As the maxillary teeth are displaced before and after the nose, the septal cartilage is displaced before and downward, so the nose is long and the tip of the nose tends to be high.

As a result, the mandible is descended and passed down, and the face is long, and the mandible, the big muscle is developed. Faces are long and wide and tend to be somewhat large. It tends to be oval or vertically long.

13-4-3-4.Deep and Mandible Rewards

When the head is flexed, the mandible naturally protrudes and descends due to gravity. Upper and lower teeth are rubbed In this case, there is a tendency to avoid friction between upper and lower teeth. In order to maintain a frictionless free way, the mandibular posterior muscle must have isometric contraction. However, at this time, the posterior root of the mandible is over-tensioned and the mandible tends to be posterior. Therefore, the mandible tends to retreat and fall. Hereinafter, it is assumed that the mandible is intruded and lowered.

If the mandible descends, descends between the upper and lower teeth. This results in a decrease in the internal pressure of the maxillary teeth. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth in the sagittal plane is later displaced, buccal inclined, and the mandibular tooth is displaced and buccal inclined. Downward displacement of the maxillary teeth occurs mainly in the free way or in the opening. Anterior displacement and buccal inclination of the mandibular tooth are caused by intraoral pressure or, in some cases, tongue pressure. The dentition in the horizontal plane tends to be oval. Excessive tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

If the mandible is posterior, descended, and the rearrangement of the dentition occurs, or muscle tension is weakened after the rearrangement, the mandible is naturally returned to its original position. However, since the dentition is rearranged or the teeth are in a rearranged state, the state at that time is required to be maintained. At this time, the posterior root of the mandible is overtensioned. Or tend to bite. The bite increases friction. This helps to keep the mandible behind. Therefore, in this case, the mandible is rearward, descended, and the process of rearrangement of the dentition or rearrangement of the dentition and the free way is observed and the state of biting is repeated.

The maxillary teeth are later displaced, resulting in septal cartilage, which is later displaced and tends to be meburico.

Result The lower mandible is lowered, and the face is longer. The posterior mandible and the mandible are developed. The balls tend to be rough. Faces tend to be long and wide. The jaw is relatively sharp and the mandibular angle is large, so the outline of the face tends to be rhombic in half. In this case, the mandibular displacement and the muscle adaptation result in the relatively large cheekbones appearing.

13-4-3-5.Measurement of head and mandible

Only the case where the head is buckled will be described below. The opposite case can also be understood in the same context.

If the head is buckled, the displacement of the mandible is explained in 13-1-1 Gravity. Mandibular displacement is a variable for maxillary teeth. If the condition is repeated and continued for a long time, the mandible is turned left, the left maxillary teeth are left and up displacement, and the right maxillary teeth are left and downward displacement. In addition to tooth displacement, the tongue and the wheel muscles are involved. When the head is buckled, the tongue naturally shifts left, pushing the teeth to the left. If the tongue has a habit of pushing the teeth forward, tooth displacement by the tongue increases. Gravity increases the external pressure of the right bulbous muscle, which acts on the maxillary tooth, and decreases the external pressure of the left bulbous muscle.

If you are naturally affected by gravity, both the upper and lower teeth will be inclined right. In this case, however, in the coronal plane, the maxillary tooth is inclined to the right but the mandibular tooth is inclined to the left. The left inclination of the mandibular tooth is due to some mandibular effort to maintain its original position (resulting in balance and aesthetic desire) to resist gravity and the tongue acting as a displacement pressure on the tooth. Since the mandible is turned to the left and is occluded, the dentition of the maxillary teeth in the horizontal plane is protruded in the left anterior and in a depressed form in the right anterior. There is a tendency that the front of the dentition of the mandibular teeth is irregularly overlapped or shifted.

Depending on the displacement of the maxillary teeth, the cartilage of the septum curves to the left.

In the result, the face is asymmetrical left and right.

The head is displaced along the line of sight. At this time, the mandible is to maintain the state at the time possible. Therefore, during displacement except for buckling of the head, the left and right mandibular muscles of the left and right lower muscles are tense. This is reflected in the face shape.

This should be taken into account. The mastication movement is performed relatively unilaterally. In general, when chewing food, all foods in the oral cavity are not subject to chewing. Most foods are kept on the side where the mastication movement is not done, and the rest are the subjects of mastication. At the top, mastication is performed alternately on the left and right. However, when the head is buckled and constructed, the chewing motion tends to be biased in the upper and lower jaws in the opposite direction of the buckling. This is because food is also affected by gravity, so it is easy to store food on the side of the mine. The head was assumed to be buckled. Therefore, in this case, the chewing movement is mainly performed at the upper right and the lower jaw. The muscles involved will develop overtension. However, if the head is buckled, the peripheral muscles of the left mandible are greatly developed. This can be understood that the muscle tension of the chewing movement was relatively short-lived, whereas the peripheral muscle tension of the left mandible lasted longer than the established state at that time.

Accurate judgments have a lot of considerations, so it is difficult to prompt, but the small exercise that has been repeated and continued for a long time tends to be reflected more in the muscle and skeletal system than in the case of a relatively short time large exercise. The same is true for the other segments and is particularly related to various body shapes. A weak stream of water applied for a long time can be understood in the same context as drilling a rock.

13-4-3-6.Right, left turn and lower jaw compensation of head

Only the case where the head is turned right will be described below. But the opposite case can also be understood in the same context.

If the head is turned right, the mandible's right turn is less than that of the maxilla's right hand. This can be evaluated as a form in which the mandible is turned left based on the maxilla. Along with this, the head is buckled when turning right and right when turned left.

The displacement of the head is similar to the displacement described in 13-4-3-5. Therefore, the mandibular displacement here refers to the displacement described in 13-4-3-5. However, if there is the same amount of buckling, there is a small amount of rotation of the mandible relative to the rotation of the head. Therefore, when the head is referenced, the mandible is turned left as a result of '13 -4-3-5. The displacement of the mandible, its compensation, is greater than the extent described in 'compensation of'.

13-4-4.Tung displacements and mandibular

In the normal state, the tongue is located at the bottom of the oral cavity and does not close to the teeth (the length of the tongue varies from person to person). When the tongue pushes the teeth, the pressure on the tongue acts as a pressure of displacement on the teeth and the mandible. Repeated for a long time, if persistent teeth, mandibles are displaced, mutated to build, the face changes. This may be regarded as negative from an aesthetic point of view.

13-4-4-1.Compensation of mandible when tongue pushes maxillary tooth

When the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth, it acts as a displacement pressure on the mandible. At this time, the displacement of the mandible varies depending on the person. The mandible may or may not be displaced. When the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth and the mandible is displaced, the "newtons law of reaction" displaces the mandible opposite to the direction of pressure on the tongue. If the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth, if the natural state is not accompanied by the upper displacement of the mandibular displacement, the distance between the upper and lower teeth. At this time, the mandibular coarse muscle tends to occupy tension.

Compensation when the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth and the mandible is displaced backwards

When the tongue pushes the maxillary teeth, the mandible is naturally displaced backwards. The "newtons law of reaction" displaces the mandible in the opposite direction of the pressure of the tongue. If it is natural, the mandible is lowered and displaced downward to open. To occlude, the mandible must be elevated. The mandibular colossus is overtensioned for occlusion. This tends to bite. Therefore, after the mandible, the downward displacement, the descending state and the rearward displacement, the state of rising and repeats the bite.

In the sagittal plane, the upper teeth are anterior displacement, the lingual slope, and the mandibular teeth are anterior displacement and buccal tilting when repeated for a long time. Anterior displacement and buccal inclination of the mandibular tooth are caused by intraoral pressure or, in some cases, tongue pressure. Teeth tend to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. The front of the teeth tend to be wide. Excessive tendency to open bite (open bite) or cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

If the muscle tension is weakened after the process of realignment of the mandibular or the rearrangement of the mandibular displacement, the mandible will naturally return to its original position. However, because the process of repositioning teeth or the dentition is in a reordered state, the mandible is required to be maintained at that time. At this time, the vicinity of the posterior or posterior of the mandible, and the upper part of the mandible are tense. Or tend to bite. The bite increases friction. This helps to keep the mandible displaced. Therefore, after the mandible, downward displacement or backward displacement, the process of realigning the orthodontic dentition or the free way after the rearrangement of the dentition, repeats the state of biting.

The anterior displacement of the maxillary teeth tends to result in an anterior displacement of the nasal septum cartilage and a high nose tip.

As a result, the mandibular posterior and coarse muscles developed, tending to have a broad face and a cheeky cheek. There is a tendency for the face to be longer due to the lower displacement and lowering of the mandible. The maxillary teeth are displaced and the mouth protrudes. The relatively wider mandibular angle area tends to have a rhombic appearance of the facial contours on the half sides. This is due to the displacement of the mandible and the adaptation of the muscle to the cheekbone protruding relatively.

13-4-4-1-2.Compensation when tongue pushes maxillary teeth but mandible is not displaced

The mandible is not displaced against the pressure of the tongue, so the entire root of the mandible is overtensioned. It tends to bite. Squeezing it increases friction. This helps the mandible not to displace back against the pressure of the tongue. However, because of the strong force of the tongue, the mandible tends to be intruded.

In the sagittal plane, the upper teeth are anterior displacement, the lingual slope, and the mandibular teeth are anterior displacement and buccal tilting when repeated for a long time. Mandibular displacement is caused by intraoral pressure or, in some cases, tongue pressure. The dentition tends to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. The front of the dent wide. Excessive tendency to deep over bite (closed bite).

If the muscle tension is weakened after the process of realignment of the mandibular or the rearrangement of the mandibular displacement, the mandible will naturally return to its original position. However, because the dentition is rearranged in the process of repositioning the teeth, the mandible is required to be maintained at that time. At this time, the vicinity of the posterior or posterior of the mandible, and the upper part of the mandible are tense. Or tend to bite. The bite increases friction. This helps to keep the mandible behind. When the tongue pushes the upper teeth, the anterior or posterior teeth of the mandible are tensed and tightened.

The anterior displacement of the maxillary teeth tends to result in an anterior displacement of the nasal septum cartilage and a high nose tip.

The resulting face tends to be short and wide rectangles. The anterior and posterior teeth of the mandible, the posterior and posterior teeth are developed. There is tension in the mandibular posterior because it is required to maintain the state after the rearrangement. The maxillary teeth are displaced forward and the cheeks are bumpy and the mouth protrudes. There are many irregularities in the contour of the face in half. This is due to the displacement of the mandible and the adaptation of the muscle to the cheekbone protruding relatively.

13-4-4-2.Compensation of Mandible when Tongue Pushes Mandible

If the tongue pushes the mandible teeth, the mandible is lowered, opening (開口) if the natural state. There is muscle tension of the mandibular coarse muscle for occlusion.

When repeated and persisted for a long time, the maxillary tooth is anterior, downwardly displaced, lingually inclined in the sagittal plane, and the mandibular tooth is anteriorly displaced, buccally inclined. Downward displacement of the maxillary teeth occurs mainly in the free way or in the opening. In the horizontal plane, the dentition tends to be oval or oblong. Excessive tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

Due to the downward displacement of the maxillary tooth, the nasal septal cartilage is displaced forward and downward, and the nose tends to be long and high. The resulting face tends to be long and wide.

Muscular Tension Changes and Mandibular

If the mandible has muscle tension that acts as a displacement pressure, it is a mandibular variable.

13-4-5-1.Compensation of mandible when the mandibular forerunner and descending muscle are over-tensioned

Here, the displacement of the mandible is similar to that described in 13-4-2-3. Head buckling and mandible compensation. It is often done with the head's buckling, but it is frequently observed even without the buckling. Habits, aesthetic needs, and so on, but relatively political purpose is the main cause. It is mainly observed in pointing the subject to the tip of the jaw. The mandible is protruded, descended and the mandible mandated, the descent muscle is overtensioned.

When the mandible descends, this results in a decrease in the internal pressure acting upward on the maxillary teeth.

When repeated for a long time, the upper teeth in the sagittal plane are anteriorly, downwardly displaced, lingually inclined, and mandibular teeth are rearwardly displaced and lingually tilted. Downward displacement of the maxillary teeth occurs mainly in the free way or in the opening. The dentition tends to be acute in the horizontal plane. Excessive tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

As the maxillary teeth are displaced before and after the nose, the septal cartilage is displaced before and downward, so the nose is long and the tip of the nose tends to be high.

As a result, the mandible is descended and descended, and the face is long, and the mandible, descending muscle is developed. Faces are long and wide and tend to be somewhat large. It tends to be egg-shaped.

In this case, the lower jaw tends to be accompanied by the lower jaw rotation. This is explained in '13 -4-5-2. Mandatory compensation when the mandible is rotated downward about the tip of the jaw '. In case of downward rotation around the tip of the jaw, the displacement of the mandible is compromised due to the compromise of the related variables.

13-4-5-2.Compensation of the mandible when the mandible rotates downward about the tip of the jaw

If the mandible is rotated downward about the tip of the jaw, there is a tendency to be accompanied by protrusion and descent of the mandible. The following will be accompanied.

If it is repeated and sustained over a long period of time, the maxillary tooth is displaced anteriorly, downwardly, and lingually in the sagittal plane, while the mandibular tooth is posteriorly and lingually. The lingual slope of the maxillary tooth is large. This is caused by the fact that the lower jaw rotates downwardly around the tip of the jaw along with the push of the lower jaw.

The dentition tends to be rectangular in the horizontal plane. Excessive tendency to cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

The maxillary tooth has a long nose because the displacement of the septal cartilage is lowered by the forward and downward displacement. The maxillary tooth is displaced forward, but there is a tendency for the nose tip to be low due to the posterior displacement of the nasal septum cartilage due to lingual slope.

As a result, the mandible is lower and whole, and the face tends to be long and wide. The lower jaw rotates around the tip of the jaw. The masseter muscle, temporal muscle, and internal pterygoid develop, and tend to be large, long, long rectangles.

This tends to be accompanied by buckling of the head. This has been explained in 13-4-2-3. Head Owl and Mandible Compensation. In the case of head buckling, the displacement of the mandible is compromised by the compromise of the relevant variables.

13-4-5-3.Compensation of mandible when facial muscle tension is weakened

The human body is subject to gravity. The human body needs adequate muscle tension that resists gravity. The relationship between the maxilla and the mandible where the free way is observed is that the mandibular muscle is in proper muscle tension.

When the muscle tension of the face is weakened, the mandible is naturally lowered and displaced downward, opening. This also results in a decrease in external pressure acting on the teeth. If it is repeated and persisted for a long time, the mandible is lowered and displaced. In the sagittal plane, the maxillary teeth are anteriorly, downwardly displaced, lingually inclined, and mandibular teeth are buccal. In the horizontal plane, the teeth tend to be oval. Excessive tendency to open bite (open bite) or cut bite (edge to edge bite, end to end bite).

When the maxillary teeth are displaced downward and downward, the septal cartilage tends to be displaced forward and downward and the tip of the nose is high and the nose is long.

The resulting face tends to be long and narrow. It tends to be hierarchical in the coronal plane.

Nose deformation and mandible

When the nose is displaced by the impact, the mandible tends to be displaced in the displaced direction. This is mainly due to balance and aesthetic needs. Only when the nose is shifted to the left side will be described. But the opposite can also be understood in the same context.

If the nose is turned to the left, the direction of the nose and the center of the lips do not match in a straight line. (Since the nose, the throat and the mouth are organically combined, pull the skin in the direction of the nose change. Tends to be displaced, but is neglected since the amount of displacement is small). In this case, the mouth tends to turn left. This is mainly due to the aesthetic desire to match the direction of the nose and the center of the lips in a straight line. The mandible is turned left so that the left mandible is displaced left, back, and up, and the right mandible is displaced left, before, and down (this is clearly observed when the condition is constructed over and over again for a long time). In this case, the displacement of the mandible and dentition is similar to the displacement and variation described in 13-4-3-5. In fact, if the nose is squeezed to the left, the head is often buckled (this is caused by the aesthetic desire to align the nose on a vertical line).

In addition, the mandible displacement may be caused by a sense of facial state. One can sense the location of the eyes, nose and mouth without looking in the mirror. The state of the neck is controlled by the senses. In this case, the lower jaw may turn left due to a sensed nose condition. This is also part of an effort to align the center of the nose, patience, and lips in a straight line. This is done relatively unconsciously.

14.Displacement of Support Point and Compensation of Lower Leg

14-1.Support displacement and lower limb shift

14-1-1. Variation of anterior displacement and lower limb

When the support point is displaced, the plantar medial longitudinal arch decreases. Toes are extended. If it is natural, it is widened between the toes. However, this varies from person to person. This is especially true for women, since they prefer small feet, so they tend to collect their toes. Doing so reduces or flexes the toe extension. If the support point is displaced forward, the knee joint is extended.

14-1-2.Rear support displacement and lower limb shift

When the support point is displaced, the plantar medial longitudinal arch increases. Toes are bent Narrow between the toes If the support points are displaced, the knee joint flexes.

14-1-3.Support Medial Displacement and Lower Limb

As the support points medial displacement, the plantar medial longitudinal arch increases. Toes are bent Narrow between the toes When the support point is displaced inward, the knee flexes. If it is constructed over a long period of time, it is valgus.

14-1-4.Displacement of Support Point Outer Displacement and Lower Extremity

If the support point is displaced, the plantar medial longitudinal arch decreases. Toes are extended. If it is natural, it is widened between the toes. However, this varies from person to person. This is especially true for women, since they prefer small feet, so they tend to collect their toes. Doing so reduces or flexes the toe extension. If the support point is displaced, the knee joint is extended. If it is built over a long period of time, it will be dragged.

14-2.Foot type

14-2-1.Flexible flatfoot

Relatively flexible flatfoot is caused by support lateral displacement. If the support point is displaced, the plantar medial longitudinal arch decreases.

14-2-2.rigid flatfoot

Relatively stiff flatfoot is caused by the forward displacement of the support point. When the support point is displaced, the plantar medial longitudinal arch decreases.

Pes cavus

Relatively yaw foot is caused by medial or posterior displacement. When the support point is medial or posteriorly displaced, the foot has an increased longitudinal medial arch.

14-2-4.claw toe

The relatively Calquis are caused by support displacement. When the support point is displaced, the plantar medial longitudinal arch increases.

14-2-5.Hallux valgus

Relatively valgus valgus is caused by medial displacement of the support points. As the support points medial displacement, the plantar medial longitudinal arch increases.

15.Muscular Balance and Lesions

15-1 Chronic Fatigue

Displacement of support points can cause various compensatory mechanisms and cause lesions and malformations. Displacement of the support points requires inefficient compensation mechanisms in the skeleton and muscles. A person who can play 100 meters in 10 seconds with a pair of feet can not play 100 meters in 20 seconds with a pair. Optimal motion is possible with the optimal compensation mechanism.

In a previous study, "PLMT is a lesion accompanied by abnormal fatigue and discomfort in the lower extremities, especially when sleeping, involuntary spasms, involuntary cramps, causing abnormal pain and disturbed sleep." Lesions such as PLMT and chronic fatigue syndrome correspond to the displacement of all support points, but are mainly observed in the structure constructed by the displacement of the support points before and outside. If the support points are biased, posture and exercise are biased in the particular muscle. It consumes more energy when you run 50 meters with one foot than with 100 meters with two feet. Exercise efficiency is low. The muscles involved are overtensioned and fatigued.

Pain, fatigue, and the like accompanied by lesions such as PLMT and chronic fatigue syndrome are mainly recognized when external stimuli through relatively sensory organs such as rest and sleep are few. If the weight is unbalanced on both legs, energy consumption and fatigue are further increased.

Most muscle lesions, such as pain and chronic fatigue, are caused by muscle imbalance due to support bias. In this case, exercise efficiency is low and energy consumption is large. If the support points are excessively biased, they tend to be relatively dry or not obese.

15-2 Mandibular Displacements and Lesions

In '13 -4. Mandible Compensation ', the variables and rewards of the mandible are analyzed. In general, the above variables tend to be related to two or more things in combination rather than to one thing alone.

Mandibular displacement causes muscle and skeletal lesions and malformations.

For example, if the face is left or right asymmetrical, it tends to go to sleep. If the face is asymmetrical left and right, the muscle tension is asymmetrical. When the head is buckled, except for buckling, when the head is displaced, when the head of the left side is scratched, the muscle of the right side of the head tends to shrink or shrink when the head is displaced .). Results There is a tendency to go to sleep for the purpose of relieving overstrain of the muscles or to balance the left and right muscles (sometimes the same movement is observed even when not sleeping). The lesion is caused by relatively lateral buckling, lateral deviation of body weight, and the like. Therefore, orthodontics may be applied in a limited way, but fundamental correction and treatment may be possible by correcting the weight properly in the foot.

16. Exercise Assessment

In the case of exercise evaluation, certain types of compensation mechanisms may be advantageous only for certain exercises. However, in order to optimally respond to various movements, it is desirable to have the ideal state of the human body.

The compensation mechanism is constructed for a relatively long time, and the optimized movement characteristics are reflected therein. The kinetic characteristics analyzed here were observed over a relatively long time.

16-1.Scope of motion

This study simply defines the range of motion. Specifically, the range close to the human body is defined as the 'effective range of motion', and the far range is defined as the range of 'inefficient range of motion'. This is premised throughout this study. Specifics thereof are described below. At this time, the human body is standing. However, other postures can be understood in the same context. This definition provides a convenience in evaluating a long, varied movement.

16-1-1.Definition of the range of effective and inefficient movement

The range of the hand reaching the elbow is defined as the 'effective range of motion' in the sagittal plane between the coronal plane and the shoulder. The range beyond this is defined as 'inefficient range of motion'.

16-1-2.Restrictions on Exercise Evaluation

In the following exercise evaluation, the human body is located in one position without moving relatively. Objects that are targeted before reacting to objects for the purpose of movement are located in a relatively 'inefficient range of motion'. This is convincing because the actual effective range of motion is narrower than the ineffective range of motion and the motion of the human body occurs in various directions.

In the following exercise evaluation, the exercise within the effective range of motion is assumed to be optimal muscle exercise and energy consumption regardless of the position of the object and segment. In the case of exercise in the inefficient exercise range, muscle exercise and energy consumption increase as the distance from the efficient exercise range increases.

This definition provides a convenience in assessing a workout that takes many forms over a long period of time.

16-1-3. Rotation of the human body

The rotation of the human body can be largely divided into the rotation of the hip, thoracic (thoracic & lumbar), the flexion and extension of the upper limbs, the rotation of the cervical (cervical). "The normal range of motion of the hip joint rotation is 0 ° to 45 °, the normal range of motion of the thoracic vertebra is 0 ° to 40 °, and the flexion and extension normal range of the upper zone is 0 ° to 20 °. Evaluation / Lee Jae Hak, Ham Yongwoon, Jang Soo-kyung /

In general, the rotation of the human body consists of the hip joint, spinal column (vertebral column) rotation, bending of the upper limbs and extension. Their degree of participation in rotation varies from person to person.

In the following description, the rotation is described in a general language for ease of description. What is defined here is the rotation of the pelvis, the rotation of the waist, and the rotation of the shoulders. Specifics thereof are described below. The above definition is presupposed throughout this study.

The rotation of the human body increases the likelihood that the exercise will be performed near the effective range of motion.

16-1-3-1.Definition of Rotation of the Pelvis

Rotation of the pelvis. When the hip is externally rotated and the weight is biased in the lateral direction, the pelvis is displaced and rotated in a biased direction. In most cases, when the weight is biased to a specific foot, the center of gravity of the pelvis and the position of the support point coincide in a relatively vertical line, and the coronal axis of the pelvis and the sagittal axis of the foot form a relatively orthogonal angle. . There is a tendency to coordinate with the rotation of the waist.

16-1-3-2.Definition of Waist Rotation

It refers to the rotation of the lower part of the lumbar spine and thoracic spine.

16-1-3-3.Definition of Shoulder Rotation

Refers to the flexion of the upper limbs, the extension and rotation of the upper thoracic vertebrae. Here the concept of cervical spine is somewhat excluded.

16-2.Motion Analysis

The more rotation the structure of the human body, the more movement in the efficiency range of motion. Pushing tends to be a lot of exercise. There is a tendency for the upper limbs to cope with the movement of the arm, which reduces the momentum of the arm. Conversely, the less rotation of the human body structure, the more movement in the inefficient range of motion. Pulling tends to be a lot. The coordination of the upper limb tends to be less in the movement of the arm, and the momentum of the arm increases accordingly.

16-2-1.Scope of movement and movement

In the case of the exercise in the efficiency range of motion was defined as the optimal muscle tension, energy consumption. In the case of the motion in the ineffective range of motion, it is defined that the amount of motion is increased because the arm should be extended toward the object and the object located in the ineffective range of motion should be moved within the range of the effective range for precise operation. Efficiency The range of exercise is defined as the increase in the amount of exercise.

16-2-3.Resistance and rotation

If the center of gravity rises, the abdominal pressure decreases, and if it falls, the abdominal pressure increases (based on the '12 .center of gravity of the human body '). When the dysflexion pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist relatively increases, and the amount of the waist rotation decreases. On the contrary, when the dysfunctional pressure decreases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist is relatively decreased, and the amount of the waist rotation is increased.

Inclination and rotation

The structures (A), (B), and (C), which are bent at 90 °, are prepared so that (B) is vertical, (A) is tilted forward, and (C) is tilted backward (FIG. 11). (A) is the chest, the anterior slope of the upper limb, (B) is normal, (C) the chest, the posterior slope of the upper limb will be described. Tilt the structures left and right to rotate them so that the radius of rotation does not exceed 180˚. (A) and (B) were rotated forward and (C) rotated backward. (A) and (C) had a smaller rotation radius and a higher rotational force than (B). (B) had a larger rotation radius but less rotational force than (A) and (C).

The forward slope of (A) helped the turn. This may explain that anterior slope of the upper limb and chest is helpful for rotation of the upper limb and chest due to lateral deviation of body weight. Upper and lower rotational radius of the chest, large rotational force.

(B) is normal.

(C) was rotated in the rear. This will be likened to the human body. There is something to consider here. The spine is more free of flexion than the temple. When the inclined chest, upper limb rotates, the shoulder in the direction of rotation moves away from the gravity line to the rear. This acts as a pressure to tilt the upper limb back. To balance, the hip and trunk flexors are overtensioned. Therefore, in the experiment, the result like (C) can be a limiting factor. Therefore, the posterior incline of the chest and upper extremities can be a factor limiting the rotation of the shoulders.

Rotation toward an object increases the likelihood that the object to which it is moving is located near the effective range of motion.

16-2-5. Lateral weighting and rotation of weight

When the weight is laterally biased, the pelvis is displaced in the direction of the weight biased relative to the foot where the weight is biased. This is affected by the condition of the foot. If the foot is abduction, most of the weight is biased to a specific foot, and the pelvis is displaced and rotated in the direction of weight bias, so that the position of the center of the pelvis and the support point are relatively coincident on the vertical line. The sagittal axis forms a relatively orthogonal angle.

Lateral displacements accompanied by lateral displacement or lateral rotation of the pelvis due to side biases of body weight increase the likelihood that the object to be moved is located near the effective range of motion.

Inclination and distance

The inclination of the pelvis is compensated for in the upper limbs. If the pelvis is tilted forward, only the lumbar spine increases, but only the thoracic spine decreases. The chest is tilted backwards. If the pelvis is inclined backward, only the lumbar spine decreases and only the thoracic spine increases. The chest is tilted forward. Excluding the compensation of the upper limbs, however, when evaluating the subject, the pelvic forward tilted structure is more pressured forward than the backward tilted structure. Therefore, in the daily structure of the pelvis is inclined in the spine is less tendency, in the backward inclination structure of the spine tends to be a lot of tendency.

The inclination of the upper limb or chest affects the distance between the object and the shoulder in the sagittal plane. The distance assessment here limits the extent to which it is subject before assessment to relatively upper extremities. Therefore, the lower part of the upper limb, that is, the position of the umbilicus before moving to the object for the purpose of exercise, is assumed to be the same. In this case, when exercise is required for an object, the human body adjusts the distance between the human body and the object according to the purpose of exercise. This includes moving your steps toward the object. At this time, the adjustment of the distance tends to consider the distance between the upper limb (navel) and the object rather than the distance between the foot and the object. Therefore, limiting the distance between the object and the human body in the sagittal plane to the range of the upper limb may be an easy method in the evaluation of the exercise. If an object is positioned ahead of the above limitation, the forward inclination of the upper limbs or chest should be as close to the distance between the object and the shoulder at the sagittal plane. On the contrary, the posterior incline of the upper limbs or chest distorts the distance between the shoulder and the object on the sagittal plane.

Therefore, if the upper limb or thorax is inclined forward, the possibility that the object is located near the effective range of motion is increased. Conversely, if the upper limb or chest is inclined rearward, it is more likely that the object is positioned farther away from the effective range of motion.

16-2-7. Bend of the upper part, temple and street

When the upper part is extended, the possibility that the object is positioned far away from the effective range of motion is increased. On the contrary, if the upper part is bent, the possibility that the object is located near the efficiency motion range is increased. Therefore, when the upper part is extended, the distance between the hand and the object is much longer during exercise. Therefore, the rotation of the human body tends to be large considering the distance between the hand and the object during exercise. In addition, the distance between the hand and the object is increased, so that the motion in the shoulder joint and the elbow may increase, but the rotation of the body toward the object tends to increase rather than the movement in the shoulder joint and the elbow. On the contrary, when the upper part is bent, the distance between the hand and the object is as close as that during exercise. Therefore, the human body tends to rotate less considering the distance between the hand and the object during exercise. Also, the distance between the hand and the object is so close that the movement in the shoulder joint and the elbow decreases.

16-2-8. The flexion, extension and torque of the upper region

When the upper leg is extended, the shoulder becomes closer to the gravity line of the human body. Therefore, when the upper torso is lowered in torque and the contrary is bent, the shoulder moves away from the gravity line of the human body. This affects not only posture, but also exercise. When the upper part of the bridge is constructed, when the torque is reduced, the posture and the exercise are performed, so that the muscle tension in the upper part is further reduced. On the contrary, when the upper part is bent and constructed, posture and movement are performed with the torque increased. Therefore, muscle tension in the upper part is further increased.

16-2-9. Upper side elevation, lowering and torque

When the upper part is elevated, the torque increases in the upper part. When the lower part is lowered, the torque is decreased in the upper part. This affects not only posture, but also exercise. When the upper region is constructed as a colossal structure, the posture and movement are performed with the torque increased, so that the muscle tension in the upper region is further increased. On the contrary, when the upper part is lowered and constructed, posture and movement are performed in a state in which the torque is reduced, and thus the muscle tension in the upper part is further reduced.

16-2-10. Lower limb movement

When the supporting point is displaced inward, the medial side of the lower limb is taut (eccentric contraction), and the lateral muscle is weakened. On the contrary, when the supporting point is displaced outwardly, the lateral muscles of the lower limbs become tense (eccentric contraction) and the medial muscles become tense.

At the starting point and the landing point of the root, the inner root of the lower limb tends to have the outer point and the outer root of the lower limb toward the inner point. "Action and reaction are done in the opposite direction by newtons law of reaction." Therefore, it is advantageous that the medial muscle of the right lower leg when moving to the left side and the eccentric contraction of the medial muscle of the lower leg when moving to the right side.

The same will be true for all movements, but especially for sports that require a turn, the support points tend to be constructed with medial displacement. However, the movement of the human body is made in various directions. Therefore, if the support point is excessively displaced inward, the opposite effect can be seen. It would be desirable to have the ideal state of the human body for optimal exercise.

16-3.Motion Analysis

The following description is based on '16 -2. Motion analysis'.

Foot Civil War and Movement

The hip joint is rotated to reduce the rotation of the pelvis. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is inclined forward and the flexion of the spine is reduced. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The thorax is tilted backwards to decrease shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is bent. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the gravity of the human body rises. If this happens, the abdominal wall is reduced, the abdominal pressure is decreased, and the resistance to the rotation of the waist decreases, thereby increasing the rotation of the waist. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise. In addition, torque is increased in the upper region due to a rise in the upper region. Therefore, the momentum increases in the upper region.

Foot Abduction and Exercise

The hip rotates externally and the rotation of the pelvis increases. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is inclined posteriorly to increase the flexion of the spine. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is extended. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body falls. If this happens, the abdominal wall enlarges, the abdominal pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist increases, and the rotation of the waist decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise. In addition, the upper part is lowered and the torque is decreased in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

Hip internal rotation and movement

The hip joint is rotated to reduce the rotation of the pelvis. Therefore, the subject of exercise is likely to be located far away from the effective range of motion.

The pelvis is inclined forward and the flexion of the spine is reduced. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is inclined posteriorly, reducing rotation of the shoulder. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is bent. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the gravity of the human body rises. If this happens, the abdominal wall is reduced, the abdominal pressure is decreased, and the resistance to the rotation of the waist decreases, thereby increasing the rotation of the waist. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise. In addition, torque is increased in the upper region due to a rise in the upper region. Therefore, the momentum increases in the upper region.

16-3-4.External rotation and movement of the hip

The hip rotates externally and the rotation of the pelvis increases. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is inclined posteriorly to increase the flexion of the spine. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is extended. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body falls. If this happens, the abdominal wall enlarges, the abdominal pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist increases, and the rotation of the waist decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise. In addition, the upper part is lowered and the torque is decreased in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

Support Point Forward Displacement and Movement

The hip rotates externally and the rotation of the pelvis increases. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is inclined posteriorly to increase the flexion of the spine. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is extended. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body falls. If this happens, the abdominal wall enlarges, the abdominal pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist increases, and the rotation of the waist decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise. In addition, the upper part is lowered and the torque is decreased in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

16-3-6.Backward displacement and movement

The hip joint is rotated to reduce the rotation of the pelvis. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is inclined forward and the flexion of the spine is reduced. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is inclined posteriorly, reducing rotation of the shoulder. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is bent. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the gravity of the human body rises. If this happens, the abdominal wall is reduced, the abdominal pressure is decreased, and the resistance to the rotation of the waist decreases, thereby increasing the rotation of the waist. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise. In addition, torque is increased in the upper region due to a rise in the upper region. Therefore, the momentum increases in the upper region.

16-3-7.Support Medial Displacement and Movement

The hip joint is rotated to reduce the rotation of the pelvis. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is inclined forward and the flexion of the spine is reduced. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is inclined posteriorly, reducing rotation of the shoulder. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is bent. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the gravity of the human body rises. If this happens, the abdominal wall is reduced, the abdominal pressure is decreased, and the resistance to the rotation of the waist decreases, thereby increasing the rotation of the waist. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise. In addition, torque is increased in the upper region due to a rise in the upper region. Therefore, the momentum increases in the upper region.

During the movement and walking, the support lateral displacement and the support angle decrease are small, so the lateral displacement and rotation of the upper leg segment are small. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

16-3-8.Outer support displacement and motion

The hip rotates externally and the rotation of the pelvis increases. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis is inclined posteriorly to increase the flexion of the spine. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is extended. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

In general, the center of gravity of the human body falls. If this happens, the abdominal wall enlarges, the abdominal pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist increases, and the rotation of the waist decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise. In addition, the upper part is lowered and the torque is decreased in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

During the movement and walking, the outward displacement of the support point and the reduction of the support angle are large, so the lateral displacement and rotation of the upper segment of the foot are large. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

Lateral weighting and exercise of weight

If the body weight is built with lateral bias, it tends to repeat the left and right bias of the weight at regular intervals. Therefore, there is a difference in degree, but both feet tend to be constructed with the outward displacement. In this case, the motion characteristics are similar to those in which the support point is constructed with the outward displacement. However, there are many exercises where the weight of the person who is unbalanced and the built foot is used as a stepping foot. Therefore, in this case, the movement characteristic is '16 -3-8. Citations described in 'Outside support and movement of support points' are cited, consisting mainly of stepping feet on the weighted side of the body and the constructed side.

17.Pedestrian evaluation

The compensation mechanism is constructed for a relatively long time and reflects the optimized walking characteristics. The walking characteristics analyzed here were observed over a relatively long time.

17-1.Operation Analysis

Pelvic inclination and stride length

When one foot is extended for walking, the pelvis is anteriorly inclined, and the incisor angle increases and the lumbar part is tensed.

If the foot is compensated for adduction, internal rotation of the hip, medial displacement of the support point, and posterior displacement of the support point, the pelvis is inclined forward and the urinary angle is increased. Extending the foot forward while walking further increases the pelvic anterior tilt and lumbar spine, resulting in an overtension of the lumbar region. An increase in the cervical vertebra causes back pain. Therefore, in the above case, the stride length tends to be narrow.

On the contrary, when compensated for foot abduction, hip rotation, support lateral displacement, and support forward displacement, the pelvic back slope and lumbar vertebrae are reduced, thereby reducing lumbar tension. Therefore, an increase in the cervical vertebrae angle when walking is relatively easily accommodated. Therefore, the stride length tends to be large.

17-1-2.Walking starting from the upper extremity

In case of compensation for variables such as foot abduction, hip external rotation, support point forward displacement, and support point external displacement, the hip joint is rotated externally, resulting in high tension of the external rotator muscle. During walking, the hip is flexed and stretched in the state of external rotation. Therefore, when compensating for the above variables, the external rotation of the hip joint tends to limit the flexion of the hip joint toward the anterior aspect, and the flexion of the hip joint and the knee tend to be small. There is a tendency to drag when walking. This is especially true when walking with power. When compensated for above variables, the forward slope of the upper limb tends to be tilted forward. Therefore, it tends to start walking on the upper extremity relatively. There is a tendency to lean forward to gain the propulsion of walking. There is a tendency to propulsive gait. There is a tendency for less coordination of arms swinging forward and backward when walking. This can be understood as limiting the movement of the arm toward the front to balance so that the weight of the body during walking is large so that the weight of the arm does not lean forward. Lateral displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limbs are large when the hip is flexed and extended while the hip is rotated externally.

17-1-3.Walking starting from the lower limbs

In case of compensation for variables such as foot prosthesis, hip rotation, support displacement, and support displacement, the hip and knee flexion are many. When compensated for the above variables, the backward inclination of the upper limb is less tilted forward. Therefore, walking in the lower legs tends to start relatively. The foot tends to stretch forward and the weight of the foot helps the gait of the walk. There is a tendency for the arm to swing back and forth while walking. This can be seen that the weight of the arm to be moved forward is the driving force for walking forward. Since the hip flexes and extends in the internal rotation, there is little lateral displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb when walking.

17-2.Pedestrian analysis

The following explanations are based on '17 -1. Motion analysis'.

17-2-1.Football Civil War and Gait

Walking begins in the lower limbs. The pelvis is inclined forward and the stride is narrow. When walking, the hip joint is flexed and extended in the inverted state, so there is little displacement, inclination, or rotation of the upper limbs. Hip, knee flexion is large. If excessive, the hip joint rotates inside.

Foot Abduction and Gait

Walking begins in the upper limbs. The pelvis is inclined backward, so the stride is wide. When the hips are flexed and extended while the hip joint is externally rotated, displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are large. Less hip and knee flexion. The hip joint is rotated out of order. The external rotator cuff tends to drag the foot to the ground because it restricts the flexion of the hip joint forward when walking.

17-2-3.Inner rotation and gait of the hip

Walking begins in the lower limbs. The pelvis is inclined forward and the stride is narrow. When walking, the hip joint is flexed and extended in the inverted state, so there is little displacement, inclination, or rotation of the upper limbs. Hip, knee flexion is large. Excessive hip rotation is accompanied by foot prosthesis, which tends to cause vulnerable steps.

17-2-4.Outer rotation and walking of the hip

Walking begins in the upper limbs. The pelvis is inclined backward, so the stride is wide. When the hips are flexed and extended while the hip joint is externally rotated, displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are large. Less hip and knee flexion. Excessive rotation of the hip joint is accompanied by foot abduction. The external rotator cuff tends to drag the foot to the ground because it restricts the flexion of the hip joint forward when walking.

17-2-5.Front Displacement and Walking

Walking begins in the upper limbs. The pelvis is inclined backward, so the stride is wide. When the hips are flexed and extended while the hip joint is externally rotated, displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are large. Less hip and knee flexion. Excessive rotation of the hip joint is accompanied by foot abduction. The external rotator cuff tends to drag the foot to the ground because it restricts the flexion of the hip joint forward when walking.

17-2-6.Backward displacement and walking

Walking begins in the lower limbs. The pelvis is inclined forward and the stride is narrow. When walking, the hip joint is flexed and extended in the inverted state, so there is little displacement, inclination, or rotation of the upper limbs. Hip, knee flexion is large. Excessive hip rotation is accompanied by foot prosthesis, which tends to cause vulnerable steps.

17-2-7.Inner displacement and walking of support point

Walking begins in the lower limbs. The pelvis is inclined forward and the stride is narrow. In walking, the hip is flexed and extended in the state of internal rotation, and there is less displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb because of the reduced width of the supporting angle. Hip, knee flexion is large. Excessive hip rotation is accompanied by foot prosthesis, which tends to cause vulnerable steps.

17-2-8.Outer Displacement and Walking of Support Point

Walking begins in the upper limbs. The pelvis is inclined backward, so the stride is wide. When the hip joint is externally rotated, the hip joint is flexed, extended, and the supporting angle is decreased. The displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are large. Less hip and knee flexion. Excessive rotation of the hip joint is accompanied by foot abduction. The external rotator cuff tends to drag the foot to the ground because it restricts the flexion of the hip joint forward when walking.

Lateral weight and gait of the 17-2-9.

If the weight is built with lateral bias, the lower extremity has a longer support and shorter air space than the lower extremity. Therefore, the lower leg, which is built with weight, is shorter in stride than the lower leg.

The foot, which becomes a stepping foot, decreases the support point's lateral displacement and the support angle. The lower extremity, which is built up with weight, has a greater range of support lateral displacement and decreased support angle when walking. Therefore, the displacement, inclination, and rotation of the upper limb are large toward the constructed side because weight is biased during walking.

The gait characteristics are similar to those of '17 - -2-8. Therefore, the gait evaluation refers to '17 - 8. 8. Outside support displacement and gait ', and the gait is mainly composed of the foot which is weighted. It is easily observed in the case of only the spine side.

The pelvis is rotated and constructed to weight side. Walking is done with the pelvis rotated.

18.Compensation Evaluation

18-1.Compensation Evaluation in Lower Limb

The evaluation of beauty assumes that the human body to be assessed has been constructed for a relatively long time. Below, the human body is optimally compensated and adapted to the variable. These variables are not unusually excessive and are generally easily observed.

What is evaluated as affirmative below is not the ideal state of the human body. The ideal state of the human body is described in '6. Ideal posture'. Here, the segment displacement is based on '6. Ideal posture'. However, in this case, the condition of the human body is evaluated as a positive or negative concept, respectively, which is a representative type that is observed frequently and excludes the ideal human body condition. At this time, the evaluation focused on aesthetic factors only. Therefore, the pathological concept is not considered. Yes is beautiful, no is not. The evaluation of beauty followed the category of common sense. However, its evaluation may vary depending on the viewer. Therefore, the beauty evaluation here is not an absolute evaluation.

18-1-1.Evaluation of Displacement and Compensation of the Femur

Femoral internal rotation and compensation evaluation

FIG. 12 shows the internal rotation of the femur in the horizontal plane. (A) is normal, and (B) and (C) are the internal rotations of the thighs. If the femur is internally rotated and arranged in the horizontal plane as (B), the femur looks the thinnest in the coronal plane. However, if the internal rotation of the femur increases and is arranged as (C), it looks rather thick in the coronal plane. In the case of (C), practically hardly observed. Therefore, in the following '18. Compensation evaluation ', if the subject's human body has internal femoral rotation, the internal femoral rotation does not exceed the level of (B).

The inverted thigh can be assessed as positive for both men and women. The internal rotation of the thighs makes the pelvis appear relatively wider, which may be particularly positive for women.

Femoral external rotation and compensation evaluation

(Fig. 13) shows the external rotation of the femur in a horizontal plane. (A) is normal, (B) is a state in which the thigh is rotated externally. (B) is thicker than (A) in the coronal plane.

The outlying thigh can be assessed as negative in both men and women. If the femoral rotation is a relatively narrow pelvis, it can be evaluated as negative, especially in women.

18-1-2. Assessment of foot displacement and compensation

Hereinafter, the most protruding portion in the left and right directions in the lower leg on the coronal plane is defined as the 'maximum bending point'.

Foot civil war and compensation evaluation

The hip joint rotates inward. The pelvis is broad and the femur is thin in the coronal plane.

The maximum curve point rises. In the coronal plane, the lower extremities may look slender and long.

The pelvis is anterior inclination, the lumbosacral angle is increased, and the hip rotator cuff is overtensioned. The heap may rise in the sagittal plane and the curvature of the waist may appear to be stereoscopic.

Can be appreciated. It can be especially positive in women. Excessive foot prosthesis can cause lesions and malformations, but can also hurt aesthetic factors. Foot prosthesis is limited so that the toe is facing forward.

Foot Abduction and Compensation Evaluation

The hip joint rotates outward. In the coronal plane, the pelvis is narrow and the femur is thick.

The maximum curve point drops. The lower extremities may appear dull and short in the coronal plane.

The pelvis is inclined posteriorly, the lumbar spine is reduced, and the external rotator cuff is tensioned. In the sagittal plane, the hips are struck and the waist curve may look gentle.

Can be evaluated as negative. In particular, it can be considered negative for women.

18-1-3. Hip Displacement and Compensation Evaluation

Hip Rotation and Compensation Evaluation

The pelvis is broad and the femur is thin in the coronal plane.

The maximum curve point rises. In the coronal plane, the lower extremities may look slender and long.

The pelvis is anterior inclination, the lumbosacral angle is increased, and the hip rotator cuff is overtensioned. The heap may rise in the sagittal plane and the curvature of the waist may appear to be stereoscopic.

Can be appreciated. It can be especially positive in women.

Hip rotation and compensation evaluation

In the coronal plane, the pelvis is narrow and the femur is thick.

The maximum curve point drops. The lower extremities may appear dull and short in the coronal plane.

The pelvis is inclined posteriorly, the lumbar spine is reduced, and the external rotator cuff is tensioned. In the sagittal plane, the hips are struck and the waist curve may look gentle.

Can be evaluated as negative. In particular, it can be considered negative for women.

18-1-4. Evaluation of Displacement and Compensation of Support Points

18-1-4-1.Support Point Displacement and Compensation Evaluation

The hip joint rotates outward. In the coronal plane, the pelvis is narrow and the femur is thick.

The maximum curve point drops. The lower extremities may appear dull and short in the coronal plane.

The pelvis is inclined posteriorly, the lumbar spine is reduced, and the external rotator cuff is tensioned. In the sagittal plane, the hips are struck and the waist curve may look gentle.

Can be evaluated as negative. In particular, it can be considered negative for women.

18-1-4-2.Backward displacement and compensation evaluation

The hip joint rotates inward. The pelvis is broad and the femur is thin in the coronal plane.

The maximum curve point rises. In the coronal plane, the lower extremities may look slender and long.

The pelvis is anterior inclination, the lumbosacral angle is increased, and the hip rotator cuff is overtensioned. The heap may rise in the sagittal plane and the curvature of the waist may appear to be stereoscopic.

Can be appreciated. It can be especially positive in women.

18-1-4-3.Support Medial Displacement and Compensation Evaluation

The hip joint rotates inward. The pelvis is broad and the femur is thin in the coronal plane.

The maximum curve point rises. The medial muscles of the lower limbs are hypertension, and the lateral muscles are weakened. In the coronal plane, the lower extremities may look slender and long.

The pelvis is anterior inclination, the lumbosacral angle is increased, and the hip rotator cuff is overtensioned. The heap may rise in the sagittal plane and the curvature of the waist may appear to be stereoscopic.

Can be appreciated. It can be especially positive in women.

18-1-4-4.Support Outer Displacement and Compensation Evaluation

The hip joint rotates outward. In the coronal plane, the pelvis is narrow and the femur is thick.

The maximum curve point drops. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are overtension, and the medial muscles are weakened. The lower extremities may appear dull and short in the coronal plane.

The pelvis is inclined posteriorly, the lumbar spine is reduced, and the external rotator cuff is tensioned. In the sagittal plane, the hips are struck and the waist curve may look gentle.

Can be evaluated as negative. In particular, it can be considered negative for women.

18-2.Reward assessment in upper extremity

Upper limb exercise and reward assessment

The more exercise in the inefficient range of motion, the greater the amount of exercise of the arm. Therefore, the upper limbs, chest muscles develop. In women, when the muscles of the chest develop, the breasts look larger. For the range of motion, see '16. Exercise evaluation.

18-2-2. Upper Stage Displacement and Reward Assessment

The upper legs are considered to be positive in both the male and the female because the upper legs are flexed and the shoulders are broader for men and the shoulders are thinner for women.

Women tend to prefer narrow shoulders. For the narrow shoulders, descend and extend the upper part of the upper area, and the upper part of the upper area will gather toward the body's gravity line, so the upper part can look thick and dull.

18-3.Compensation Evaluation in Face

If the muscles around the mandibular angle develop and are bulky, these muscles pull the balls and the balls are rammed. From the side, the outline of the face is many with irregularities and the cheekbones pop out. This can be easily observed when pulling the skin around the mandible in both left and right directions and viewing from the half side. This is the case with the pressure of the tongue pushing the relatively maxillary teeth and the resistance of the mandible to resist displacement. The greater the pressure of the tongue and the resistance of the mandible, the rougher the facial contour.

This is explained in 13-4. Mandatory Compensation. It is easily observed in the state described in '13 -4-3-4. Mandatory head and mandible compensation ', and '13 -4-4-1. Mandible compensation when tongue pushes maxillary tooth'. The problem can be corrected by correcting the habit of the tongue pushing teeth or by correcting the position of the head and the mandible.

19.Evaluation

Body shape assessments in this study may differ somewhat from previous studies in the composition of the sample population prior to assessment. Therefore, there may be some errors in other studies on the characteristics of segmental displacement, compensation mechanism caused by this, motion, and walking. Therefore, the assessment of body shape defined in this study may be somewhat variable.

In general, the human body tends to have a complex relationship between two or more variables analyzed in this study. If two or more variables are related to compensation in a complex way, the process of 'synthesis and decomposition of force' can be explained through the laws of physics. Before the variable is applied in this study, the human body is assumed to be in an ideal state (defined in '6. Ideal posture').

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. If the posture formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure is constructed over and over time, it can be defined as a body shape.

The classification of body types in this study was based on relative foot conditions. The ideal state of the human body is explained fully in '6. Ideal posture'. Therefore, the state of the ideal foot is excluded here. The four major compensatory mechanisms caused by foot condition were classified into four types. This is similar to the classification of "sun man, lune man, soyang man, noise man" as defined in "ideology". The classification of body types followed the classification of possible "ideology". This is to help understand.

The classification of the body type first defined the state in which the foot was protruded as 'one body' and the state of abduction as 'two body'. This was again transformed into a displaced form of the support point, which was defined as 'three body' and 'four body' respectively. The monomorphism defined in this study is similar to the "sun person" defined in "ideology". Also, the two body types are "Taein", the three body types are "Soyangin", and the four body types are similar to "Noisein" respectively.

Representative body types as described above were subdivided again in the '19 -3.2 body shape '.

The classification of body types can be further classified through the combination of variables analyzed in this study. At this time, the relation degree of related variables can also be combined with each other.

Hereinafter, the figure is assumed to be in a state of being constructed for a relatively long time. Therefore, the human body is optimized to the most efficient state, such as muscles, skeletal system and exercise, walking characteristics. The exercise evaluation used the concept of the effective range of motion and the ineffective range of motion defined in '16.

Each body type was classified into 'posture compensation', 'muscle compensation', 'exercise evaluation', and 'exercise evaluation by task', respectively.

In the 'compensation of muscles' of each body type, the exercise of muscles was relatively focused only on the formation and maintenance of posture. Therefore, the muscle state described in 'compensation of muscle' of each body type did not take into account the state of the muscle reflecting the movement characteristics of the body shape.

In the 'exercise evaluation' of each body type, the exercise is performed in standing state and it is based on '16. Exercise evaluation '. The analysis can be understood in the same context in other postures.

Tasks 1 to 4 in the exercise evaluation of each body type perform tasks 1 to 4 in which the body type is presented in '19 -1. Tasks' in common. In the task, the object is located on the right. But the opposite case can also be understood in the same context.

19-1.

The patterns of exercise described in the 'Evaluation of exercise by task' are generally observed in the body type. However, this is somewhat variable depending on the person.

Task 1

An object (a) having a load that is free to move by the force of the arm but requires a little muscle force is located near the right front of the human body. If work on object (a) is necessary

Assignment 2

An object (b) having a load of a degree that is not freely movable by the force of the arm is located near the right front of the human body. If work on object (b) is necessary

Assignment 3

An object (c) with a load of a degree that is difficult to move by the force of the arm is located near the right side of the human body. When it is necessary to move the object (c) near the front of the human body

Task 4

An object d having a load that is relatively difficult to move by the force of the arm is located at the far right side of the human body. When it is necessary to move the object d near the front of the human body

Representative body type

19-2-1.1 figure

One body type is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for one variable of foot pronation. Foot prosthesis is limited to the point where the toes are facing forward. There is no support point displacement. It is similar to "sun being" in "ideology".

Posture evaluation

When the foot prosthesis, the center of gravity usually rises. One body type below is assumed to have an increase in the center of gravity of the human body.

1 body shape is hip flexion, internal rotation, pelvis is backward displacement, forward inclination. Only lumbar vertebrae increase, thoracic vertebrae only decrease. The upper area is a colossal, curved.

The head tends to be full and back. It is assumed that the one body type is the head full, the backward one.

19-2-1-2. Compensation of Roots

Hip joint rotator cuff, hip flexor muscle, trunk flexor muscle, and upper limb flexor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body rises, the upper and lower limb muscles and the thoracic dyspnea become more tense. The muscles of the lower limbs are tense in balance.

Exercise analysis

The hip joint is rotated to reduce the rotation of the pelvis. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Decrease in abdominal wall, decrease in abdominal pressure, decrease in resistance to rotation of waist, increase in waist rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The thorax is tilted backwards to decrease shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts forward, reducing spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is bent, and the shoulder is located far away from the body's gravity line, and the torque increases in the upper part. Therefore, the momentum increases in the upper region.

The upper part is raised and the torque increases in the upper part. Therefore, the momentum increases in the upper region.

19-2-1-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-2-1-4-1. Task 1

In this case, there are two frequently observed movement patterns.

first. Work with your arms extended toward the object (a).

second. Work by pulling the object (a) to the 'effective range of motion'.

19-2-1-4-2. Task 2

Work with your arm extended toward the object (b).

19-2-1-4-3. Task 3

Extend the arm to support the object (c). Pull the object c to the position to be moved.

19-2-1-4-4.Task 4

The heel of the right foot and the heel of the left foot are rotated to the right and the arms are extended to support the object (d). It is similar to 'reforestation training' and 'right-sided rain'. Rotate the heel of the left foot and the front heel of the right foot to the axis and pull to the position where you want to move the object (d).

19-2-2.2 Body type

The bimodal type is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for one variable of foot abduction. There is no support point displacement. It is similar to the "Taeumin" in "ideology".

19-2-2-1.Posture Evaluation

The abduction of the foot usually lowers the center of gravity. In the following two bodies, the center of gravity of the human body should be lowered.

The two-body type has the hip joint rotated outward and the pelvis is displaced forward and tilted backward. Only lumbar spine decreases, thoracic spine increases only. The upper reaches are descended and extended.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. Hereafter, the two body types are assumed to have been head-curved.

19-2-2-2. Compensation of Roots

Hip joint rotator, hip joint extensor, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body descends, the upper extremity muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten. The muscles of the lower limbs are tense in balance.

19-2-2-3.Motion Analysis

The hip rotates externally and the rotation of the pelvis increases. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts backwards, increasing spinal flexion. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The abdominal wall enlarges, the abdominal pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist increases, and the rotation of the waist decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is extended, and the shoulder is located near the gravity line of the human body, and the torque decreases in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

Torque decreases in the upper region due to the lowering of the upper region. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

19-2-2-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-2-2-4-1. Task 1

In this case, there are two frequently observed movement patterns.

first. Work with your arms extended toward the object (a).

second. Work by pulling the object (a) to the 'effective range of motion'.

19-2-2-4-2. Task 2

Work with your arm extended toward the object (b).

19-2-2-4-3. Task 3

Extend the arm to support the object (c). Pull the object c to the position to be moved.

19-2-2-4-4.Task 4

The heel of the right foot and the heel of the left foot are rotated to the right and the arms are extended to support the object (d). It is similar to 'right-sided rain' in 'plant training'. Rotate the heel of the left foot and the front heel of the right foot to the axis and pull to the position where you want to move the object (d).

19-2-3.3 Body type

The three-body shape is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for two variables, foot pronation and lateral displacement. Foot prosthesis is limited to the point where the toes are facing forward. It is similar to the "qualifier" of "ideology".

19-2-3-1.Posture Evaluation

When the foot has been adducted, the hip is turned inward. When the support point is displaced, the hip joint rotates outward. These variables call for compensation of opposite natures. When two or more opposing variables act at the same time, the compensated state is the result of a compromise, with the trade-offs required by them. In this case, the foot pronation is limited to the point where the tip of the toe is facing the front, so that the internal rotation of the hip joint is less. Results The hip tends to turn outward. Hereinafter, the three body type is assumed that the hip joint is rotated externally.

If the hip is turned outwards, the urinary angle decreases. This can be a factor of the gravity center of gravity. In this case, however, the center of gravity of the human body tends to be elevated. This can be attributed to the fact that the support point is displaced and the root of the lower limb is unbalanced. Muscular imbalances are a cause of compensation. In this case, the muscles of the lower limbs do not support the pelvis stably, and the pelvis tends to be easily displaced by the pressure of the surrounding muscle tension change or displacement. There is less strain on the rotator cuff outside the hip joint that can cooperate with the pelvis to resist displacement pressure. In this case, reducing the abdominal pressure and raising the center of gravity can help the pelvis resist the pressure of displacement. In the following three bodies, the center of gravity of the human body is assumed to be elevated.

The three-body shape has the hip joint rotated externally and the pelvis displaced forward and backward. Lumbar lordosis decreased, post thoracic lordosis increased, and upper extremity was enlarged. The center of gravity of the human body rises and the upper region is elevated.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. Hereafter, the three body types are assumed to have been head-curved.

Even if there is a complement through the increase of the gravity center of gravity, the muscles of the lower limbs are imbalanced and the pelvis tends to be weak in the pressure of displacement. Complementing this three-dimensional problem is the 3-1 body type and 3-2 body type.

19-2-3-2. Compensation of Roots

Hip joint rotator, hip joint extensor, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body rises, the upper and lower limb muscles and the thoracic dyspnea become more tense. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are overtension, and the medial muscles are weakened.

Exercise analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, the left and right displacements of the upper leg segment due to the left and right weights of the body are many. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The hip rotates externally and the rotation of the pelvis increases. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts backwards, increasing spinal flexion. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

Decrease in abdominal wall, decrease in abdominal pressure, decrease in resistance to rotation of waist, increase in waist rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is extended, and the shoulder is located near the gravity line of the human body, and the torque decreases in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

The upper part is raised and the torque increases in the upper part. Therefore, the momentum increases in the upper region.

19-2-3-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-2-3-4-1. Task 1

Right weight is shifted to right leg by weighting on right foot. Displacement of the upper limb allows the possible object a to be as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-2-3-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-2-3-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). Position the object (c) as close to the human body as possible. Bias your weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move.

19-2-3-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right so that the object d is located near the center of the human body. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it.

19-2-4.4 body type

The quadrilateral shape is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for two variables: foot abduction and support lateral displacement. Similar to the "noise man" in "ideology".

Posture evaluation

If the foot abduction, the hip joint is rotated externally. When the support point is displaced, the hip joint rotates outward. In this case, the abduction of the foot and the lateral displacement of the support point are similar in character. The external rotation of the hip joint is large.

The gravity center of the human body descends. The human body receives strong pressure on the lumbar vertebrae when standing. In order to maintain the titration of the titration, there must be a muscle tension of the titration. However, when the foot is outside and the supporting point is displaced outward, the burden of the lumbar spine is reduced in maintaining the posture when the sacral angle is reduced. Thus, muscle tension is relieved. This may cause the body's gravity to fall.

In addition, calm personality and psychological stability can be a factor of gravity-centered descent. When the center of gravity of the human body falls, the upper limb load is concentrated in the lumbar region. The lumbar spine is overtensioned and needs compensation. In this case, reduction of the quadriceps due to external displacement of the foot and external support of the fulcrum can help relieve the tension of the lumbar spine.

When the abduction of the foot and the lateral displacement of the support point are applied and constructed at the same time, it is generally considered that a lot of people have a calming character. It can be evaluated as displaced. The following four body types are assumed to have descended the center of gravity of the human body.

Muscular imbalances are a cause of compensation. In this case, the support point is displaced outward, resulting in an unbalanced root. The muscles of the lower limbs do not support the pelvis stably, and the pelvis tends to be easily displaced by the surrounding muscle tension change or pressure of displacement. Increasing intraperitoneal pressure may help the pelvis to resist pressure of peripheral muscle tone changes or displacement. In this case, the abdominal pressure tends to increase greatly. It is assumed that the abdominal pressure greatly increased below.

4 body shape is hip, extremity rotation, pelvis is forward displacement, backward inclination. Lumbar lordosis decreased, post thoracic lordosis increased, and upper extremity was enlarged. The center of gravity of human body is descending and the upper part is descending.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. The following four body types are assumed to be bent after head.

In this case, to increase the pressure in the abdomen, to compensate for the problem of the pelvis weak to the pressure of displacement, but the muscles of the lower limb unbalanced, the pelvis tends to be weak in the pressure of displacement. Complementing this four-body problem is the 4-1 body type and the 4-2 body type.

Root compensation

Hip joint rotator, hip joint extensor, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body descends, the upper extremity muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are hypertension and the medial muscles are weakened.

Exercise analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, the left and right displacements of the upper leg segment due to the left and right weights of the body are many. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The hip rotates externally and the rotation of the pelvis increases. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts backwards, increasing spinal flexion. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The abdominal wall enlarges, the abdominal pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist increases, and the rotation of the waist decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is extended, and the shoulder is located near the gravity line of the human body, and the torque decreases in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

Torque decreases in the upper region due to the lowering of the upper region. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

19-2-4-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-2-4-4-1. Task 1

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (a) as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-2-4-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-2-4-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). Position the object (c) as close to the human body as possible. Bias your weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move.

19-2-4-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right so that the object d is located near the center of the human body. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it.

19-3.The second body

'Secondary body type' is based on three body shape and four body shape. The three- and four-piece shapes described above were unbalanced in the roots of the lower limbs. If the muscles of the lower limbs do not support the pelvis in a balanced manner, the pelvis tends to be displaced and not easily resisted when there is pressure to change or displace the surrounding muscles. The three and four figures have been compensated for, but the pelvis tends to be weak in the pressure of displacement. Therefore, the three- and four-body structures tend to involve efforts to compensate for the problem of weak pelvis due to the pressure of displacement through increased tension in the internal and external rotator muscles of the hip joint.

19-3-1.3-1 Figure

The 3-1 body shape is a compensating mechanism that is optimized for three variables: foot pronation, lateral support displacement, and hip rotation. The pronation of the foot is limited to the point where the tip of the toe is forward. It is similar to the "qualifier" of "ideology".

Posture evaluation

The 3-1 body shape supplements the problem of the three body shape in which the pelvis is weak in the pressure of displacement, and the internal rotation of the hip is added to the three body shape. Therefore, the 3-1 body shape is based on the three body shape.

The three body type was compromised by the conflicting conflict between the prosthesis of the foot and the external displacement of the support point. The increase in the center of gravity of the human body was caused by muscle imbalance in the lower extremities. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak in pressure of displacement. The 3-1 body type increases the tension of the hip rotator to compensate for this problem. The 3-1 body shape, which is compensated by the addition of the variable internal rotation of the hip joint, is as follows. At this time, the evaluation criteria are not three-dimensional, anatomical or ideal posture. The foot is pronation and the toes are forward.

3-1 body with hip flexion and internal rotation, pelvis posterior displacement and anterior inclination. Lumbar lordosis increased, thoracic lordosis decreased, and upper extremity was flexed. The center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. It shall be so as below. The center of gravity of the human body rises and the upper region is elevated.

The head tends to be full and retracted. In the following, the 3-1 body shape is assumed to be inverted and head-headed.

Compensation of Roots

Hip joint rotator cuff, hip flexor muscle, trunk flexor muscle, and upper limb flexor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body rises, the upper and lower limb muscles and the thoracic dyspnea become more tense. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are hypertension and the medial muscles are weakened.

Exercise analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, the left and right displacements of the upper leg segment due to the left and right weights of the body are many. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The hip joint is rotated to reduce the rotation of the pelvis. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts forward, reducing spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Decrease in abdominal wall, decrease in abdominal pressure, decrease in resistance to rotation of waist, increase in waist rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The thorax is tilted backwards to decrease shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is bent, and the shoulder is located far away from the body's gravity line, and the torque increases in the upper part. Therefore, the momentum increases in the upper region.

The upper part is raised and the torque increases in the upper part. Therefore, the momentum increases in the upper region.

19-3-1-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-3-1-4-1. Task 1

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (a) as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-3-1-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-3-1-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). Position the object (c) as close to the human body as possible. Bias your weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move.

19-3-1-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right so that the object d is located near the center of the human body. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it.

19-3-2.3-2 Figure

The 3-2 body shape is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for three variables: foot pronation, lateral displacement of the support point, and external rotation of the hip. The pronation of the foot is limited to the point where the tip of the toe is forward. Similar to the "noise man" in "ideology".

Posture evaluation

The 3-2 body shape compensates for the problem of the three body shape in which the pelvis is weak in the pressure of displacement, and the external rotation of the hip is added to the three body shape. Thus, the 3-2 body shape is based on the three body shape.

The three body type had an increase in the center of gravity of the hip joint as a result of compromise and compromise of the foot prosthesis, lateral displacement of the support point. The increase in the center of gravity of the human body was caused by muscular imbalance in the lower extremities. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak in pressure of displacement. The 3-2 body type increases the tension of the external rotator muscle of the hip to compensate for this problem. The center of gravity of the human body tends to fall. The 3-2 body shape, which is compensated by adding the external rotation variable to the 3 body shape, is as follows. In this case, the criterion of evaluation is not a three-dimensional figure, but an anatomical posture or an ideal posture. The foot prosthesis with the toe pointing forward.

The 3-2 body shape has the hip joint rotated externally and the pelvis is displaced forward and backward. Lumbar lordosis decreased, post thoracic lordosis increased, and upper extremity was enlarged. The center of gravity of the human body tends to fall. It shall be so as below. The center of gravity of human body is descending and the upper part is descending.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. The following 3-2 figures are assumed to be bent, with their heads reared.

Root compensation

Hip joint rotator, hip joint extensor, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body descends, the upper extremity muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are overtension, and the medial muscles are weakened.

19-3-2-3. Movement analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, the left and right displacements of the upper leg segment due to the left and right weights of the body are many. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The hip rotates externally and the rotation of the pelvis increases. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts backwards, increasing spinal flexion. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The abdominal wall enlarges, the abdominal pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist increases, and the rotation of the waist decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is extended, and the shoulder is located near the gravity line of the human body, and the torque decreases in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

Torque decreases in the upper region due to the lowering of the upper region. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

19-3-2-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-3-2-4-1. Task 1

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (a) as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-3-2-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-3-2-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). Bias your weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move.

19-3-2-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right so that the object d is located near the center of the human body. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it.

19-3-3.4-1 Body Type

The 4-1 body shape is a compensating mechanism that is optimized for three factors: foot abduction, support lateral displacement, and hip rotation. It is similar to the "qualifier" of "ideology".

Posture evaluation

The 4-1 body shape supplements the problem of the 4 body shape in which the pelvis is weak in the pressure of displacement, and the internal body rotation is added to the 4 body shape. Therefore, the 4-1 body shape is based on the 4 body shape.

The four body type was compensated for by the similarity between the foot abduction and the support lateral displacement, and the hip joint was rotated externally and the center of gravity was lowered. Abdominal pressure increased significantly. This was due to muscular imbalance in the lower extremities. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak in pressure of displacement. The 4-1 body type increases the tension of the hip rotator to compensate for this problem. The center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. The 4-1 body shape, which is compensated by adding the hip rotational variable to the 4 body shape, is as follows. In this case, the criterion of evaluation is not a four body shape, but an anatomical posture or an ideal posture. The foot is abducted.

4-1 body shape with hip flexion and internal rotation, pelvis backward displacement and forward inclination. Lumbar lordosis increased, thoracic augmentation decreased, and upper extremity was flexed. The center of gravity of the human body tends to rise. It shall be so as below. The center of gravity of the human body rises and the upper region is elevated.

The head tends to be full and back. In the following, the 4-1 body shape is assumed to be reared before the head.

Root compensation

Hip joint rotator cuff, hip flexor muscle, trunk flexor muscle, and upper limb flexor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body rises, the upper and lower limb muscles and the thoracic dyspnea become more tense. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are overtension, and the medial muscles are weakened.

Exercise analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, the left and right displacements of the upper leg segment due to the left and right weights of the body are many. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The hip joint is rotated to reduce the rotation of the pelvis. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts forward, reducing spinal flexion. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

Decrease in abdominal wall, decrease in abdominal pressure, decrease in resistance to rotation of waist, increase in waist rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The thorax is tilted backwards to decrease shoulder rotation. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is bent, and the shoulder is located far away from the body's gravity line, and the torque increases in the upper part. Therefore, the momentum increases in the upper region.

Torque increases in the upper part due to the upper part being elevated. Therefore, the momentum increases in the upper region.

19-3-3-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-3-3-4-1. Task 1

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (a) as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-3-3-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-3-3-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). Bias your weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move.

19-3-3-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right so that the object d is located near the center of the human body. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it.

19-3-4.4-2 Figure

The 4-2 body shape is a compensatory mechanism that is optimized for three variables: foot abduction, support lateral displacement, and hip rotation. Similar to the "noise man" in "ideology".

Posture evaluation

4-2 The body shape is a form in which the pelvis is compliant with the problem of the four body type weak to the pressure of the displacement, and the variable of the hip joint external rotation is added to the four body shape. Therefore, the 4-2 body shape is based on the 4 body shape.

The four body type was compensated for by the similarity between the foot abduction and the support lateral displacement, and the hip joint was rotated externally and the center of gravity was lowered. Abdominal pressure increased significantly. This was due to muscular imbalance in the lower extremities. However, the pelvis still tended to be weak in pressure of displacement. The 4-2 body type increases the tension of the external rotator muscle of the hip to compensate for this problem. The 4-2 body shape, which is compensated by adding the external rotation variable to the 4 body shape, is as follows. In this case, the criterion of evaluation is not a four body shape, but an anatomical posture or an ideal posture. The foot is abducted.

4-2 body shape is hip, extremity rotation, pelvis forward displacement, backward inclination. Lumbar lordosis decreased, post thoracic lordosis increased, and upper extremity was enlarged. The center of gravity of the human body tends to fall. It shall be so as below. The center of gravity of human body is descending and the upper part is descending.

The head tends to be reared, or bent. Hereinafter, the 4-2 body shape is assumed to be bent after the head.

Root compensation

Hip joint rotator, hip joint extensor, trunk extensor, and upper extremity extensor tend to be tense. As the center of gravity of human body descends, the upper extremity muscles weaken and the nervous muscles tighten. The lateral muscles of the lower extremities are hypertension and the medial muscles are weakened.

Movement analysis

Large displacement of support point outside during exercise Therefore, the left and right displacements of the upper leg segment due to the left and right weights of the body are many. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The hip rotates externally and the rotation of the pelvis increases. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The pelvis tilts backwards, increasing spinal flexion. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The abdominal wall enlarges, the abdominal pressure increases, the resistance to the rotation of the waist increases, and the rotation of the waist decreases. Therefore, it is highly likely that the subject is located far away from the effective range of motion during exercise.

The chest is tilted forward, increasing shoulder rotation. Therefore, the subject is likely to be located near the effective range of motion during exercise.

The upper part is extended, and the shoulder is located near the gravity line of the human body, and the torque decreases in the upper part. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

Torque decreases in the upper region due to the lowering of the upper region. Therefore, the amount of exercise in the upper reaches is reduced.

19-3-4-4.Emotional Evaluation by Task

19-3-4-4-1. Task 1

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (a) as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-3-4-4-2. Task 2

The weight is biased on the right foot and the upper limb is displaced to the right. Make the object (b) as close to the human body as possible. Work.

19-3-4-4-3. Task 3

The weight is biased on the right foot, the upper limb is displaced to the right, and the arm is extended to support the object (c). Position the object (c) as close to the human body as possible. Bias your weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push object (c) to the position you want to move.

19-3-4-4-4. Task 4

The right foot is moved to the right so that the object d is located near the center of the human body. Support the object d and bias the weight to the left. The human body loses its center and tilts to the left. Use tilting force to push the object (d) to the position where you want to move it.

20.Calibration

The posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. In this study, the support structure was tentatively defined as the concept of referring to the foot. The human body is finally supported by the foot. The condition of the foot supporting the ground is highly related to the human posture.

The human body is affected by gravity. To stand effectively, the foot must firmly support the ground, properly position the segment, and distribute the weight of the segment in a balanced manner. When the weight is biased into a certain position, the balance is broken. The balance needs to be repositioned for balance. This is an important cause of compensation. If the posture compensated for the weight is performed over a long time, the human body is optimized for the posture. This includes variations in the foot. The mutated foot requires that the posture that causes the mutation in the upper segment of the foot continues. This is an important cause of various body shapes. If there is a problem in the compensatory mechanism caused by weight bias, it can be solved by learning and inducing the weight to be properly supported.

In this study, the variables of the segment were analyzed in various ways. The segmental variables analyzed here will be useful tools in analyzing and evaluating various human bodies.

If there is a problem in the analyzed human body, the variables and compensation analyzed in this study can be used for problem solving. Problem solving will be possible by learning the condition of the foot that can solve the problem and understanding the correlation between these and the posture. At this time, the condition of the foot that can solve the problem includes both the condition of the foot described in "6. Ideal Posture" or the condition of the foot selected by necessity. The concept of support should be considered here.

The variables analyzed in this study can be positively utilized in solving the problem of acceptance or improving the desired state of the organism if the state of the specific human body required by the organism is present.

In this study, the precise definition of the ideal posture was defined as the characteristics of the individual organisms and the environmental factors should be considered separately for each organism. Therefore, even if the condition of the human body that is objectively evaluated as ideal, if it is not determined to be ideal for the organism, it may be subject to correction. Also, even if the state of the human body, which is objectively assessed as negative, may not be subject to correction if it is judged to be ideal for that organism.

21.Treatment

The state of the human body exists in various forms. Various methods can be used for their classification. In this study, this classification was followed by a relatively type classification. In contrast, "philosophical medicine" classifies the human body according to "constitution".

However, as generally observed, the body shape tends to share its characteristics on the same or similar association lines reflecting the body shape. Therefore, although strictly distinguished, relatively body shape and constitution can be understood as a similar concept. In this study, we defined this as relatively similar.

The human posture is naturally formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure. If the posture formed by the relationship between the ground and the support structure is constructed over and over time, it is defined as a body shape. Construction involves the optimization of muscle and skeletal system, which includes both the strengthening of muscles as well as the concept of weakening.

This study analyzed various body type variables. The analyzed variables can be effectively used for body shape correction. In the above, body shape and constitution are defined as similar concepts. Therefore, in this study, it is possible to correct the constitution through the correction of the body shape.

Muscular tension in relation to posture is characterized by different types. The tense state of the muscles that stress organs in the process of forming the body or its result can be evaluated as negative in the organ, and positive in the state. Posture and body shape are variously related to the human body.

More accurate diagnosis should be followed by a thorough analysis of the muscle and skeletal status of the organism. At this time, constructing a sample group for a large number of people, the calculation of the statistics related thereto can be helpful for diagnosis, correction and treatment.

In surgery, if a wound, bruises, blisters, etc. due to excessive shock, pressure, friction, etc., it is understood that it is natural in surgical common knowledge. This should be understood in the same context in internal medicine. Therefore, if there is an organs that are stressed due to the posture or body shape in the internal medicine, it may cause the deterioration of the organ or the lesion or deformity of the organ. In the opposite case, the organ may be judged positive in function.

Therefore, if there is a muscle tension that compresses the organs and there is an internal lesion, it can be evaluated that it can be treated by correcting the posture and body shape before medical treatment. At this time, this study can be actively used as a theoretical basis.

This study can be utilized not only for correction of posture and body shape, but also for correction and treatment of sickness, lesion and anomaly. In addition, it can be used for beauty and athletic performance improvement. If sufficient learning, comprehension, and psychological treatment are included in the reward, a positive effect can be expected.

Figure 4: '6-3-1 in this study. It is an example of ideal spine curvature formed as a result of faithfully performing the condition of ideal posture.

Claims (1)

A method of correcting and improving a person's body to correct and improve anomalies and lesions of a human body by learning a position where weight should be supported on the bottom of the foot.

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