KR20140011571A

KR20140011571A - Breeding device for micropig

Info

Publication number: KR20140011571A
Application number: KR1020120077777A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 심세환; 장원석; 이승숙; 박선후; 이선주; 김수관
Original assignee: 한국원자력의학원
Priority date: 2012-07-17
Filing date: 2012-07-17
Publication date: 2014-01-29

Abstract

The present invention provides a breeding device for miniature pigs, which comprises a rectangular cage positioned to be separated from the ground by multiple legs provided at the bottom; multiple breeding rooms formed in the cage and having water supply tools supplying water to miniature pigs bred therein; an exhaust gas hood mounted on the upper side of the cage, suctioning smells generated inside the multiple breeding rooms, from the upper part of the multiple breeding rooms, and discharging the smells to the outside; multiple first sewage collectors mounted under each of the multiple breeding rooms to be detachable, and collecting excretion and urine discharged from each breeding room; a second sewage collector mounted on the leg part to be positioned under the multiple first sewage collectors and collecting the excretion collected in the first sewage collectors; and partitions installed between the multiple breeding rooms. Accordingly, miniature pigs are bred individually by installing multiple breeding rooms where miniature pigs are bred; excretion and urine that miniature pigs bred in the breeding rooms defecate are discharged to the lower side of the breeding rooms; the smells inside the breeding rooms are suctioned with the exhaust gas hood to keep the breeding rooms in a hygienic condition; and first sewage collectors are installed under the multiple breeding rooms so that excretion and urine that miniature pigs defecate are efficiently separated and stored to check the health condition of the miniature pigs.

Description

Mini pig breeding device {Breeding device for micropig}

The present invention relates to a mini pig breeding device, and more particularly, to a mini pig breeding device that can be hygienically bred for breeding for various experimental supply of mini pigs similar to human anatomical characteristics.

Referring to the prior art described in Korean Patent Registration No. 0742387, to date, studies of medical disease models and safety tests of drugs, test of therapeutic efficacy of specific therapeutic agents, studies of in vivo metabolic processes of drugs, drug resistance and drugs Laboratory animals are used in biological and medical fields, such as research on interactions between humans and the development of other artificial organs. These animals are rodents such as rats, mice, and guinea pigs. Since they differ from humans in physiology, they are not effective for applying the results of these experiments directly to humans. There is a difficulty.

In comparison, pigs have similar physiological functions and genetic structure to humans, have been living with humans for a long time, providing artificial cells or insulin, and similar to humans in terms of organ size and function in relation to organ transplantation. It is attracting attention in the life sciences, especially in the field of medicine, because it can produce up to 12 babies per head, so that abundant organs can be secured. However, in the case of normal pigs, the weight reaches 250 ~ 280㎏ at maturity, there are a lot of difficulties in the management of specifications and experiments as experimental animals.

On the other hand, genetic and microbiological standardization procedures of experimental animals are required to ensure accuracy, uniformity, and repeatability of experiments. Genetic standardization of laboratory animals can be achieved through breeding techniques through special breeding programs and biotechnological techniques, and one method of microbiological standardization is the production of specific pathogen free (SPF) animals. There is a method to utilize in the experiment. Breeding of these SPF animals should be breeding and managed to prevent microbial infections such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites in order to maintain a specific disease-free condition for the purpose of the experiment.

Furthermore, in order to breed pigs as a bio-organic source for transplanting the organs of cloned pigs into the human body, breeding and management are performed to maintain a sterile state (Qualified Pathogen Free, hereinafter referred to as 'QPF') that is free of harmful pathogens. Common infectious diseases and related diseases should be blocked.

In particular, the latter is one of the countermeasures, since the demand for organ transplants is increased while organ donors are declining due to the increase of long-term diseases and degenerative diseases due to the increase of the world population and the aging society. Much attention and research has been made on xenotransplantation techniques.

Therefore, there is a need for a facility for mass production of a transgenic cloned pig for a bio-organic source and for a xenotransplantation research experiment, that is, a sterile pig breeding facility having QPF conditions, but there is a lack of specific technology related thereto.

However, as shown in Figure 1, conventional pig breeding facility is simply pigs 10 consisting of a roof 13 to form the bottom surface 11 and the wall surface 12 and cover the upper with a concrete or the like is formed The work path 15 is provided in the central longitudinal direction inside the piglet 10, and partitions 17 are provided on both sides of the work path 15 to form a plurality of piglets 16. It is widely used.

Such a conventional pig breeding facility is not equipped with a separate device that can handle the dirt, such as pig meal, pig urine generated during the breeding process, and simply cleans and disinfects periodically. It is left as it is until it is left as it is, smelling inside the pig house and becoming a habitat for germs and pests.

The present invention was created in order to solve the above problems, having a first dust collector at the bottom of each breeding room can separate / store the pig flour and the urine discharged from each breeding room, and equipped with an exhaust hood at the top of the breeding room It absorbs the odor generated in the inside and discharges it to the outside to clean the sanitary condition inside the kennel, and provides a mini pig breeding device that can check the health status of the mini pigs by inspecting the separated and stored money powder and urine. There is a purpose.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a rectangular-shaped cage which is spaced apart from the ground by a plurality of legs provided on the lower surface; A plurality of breeding rooms provided in the cage and having a water supply means for supplying water to the mini pigs to be bred therein; An exhaust hood mounted on an upper surface of the cage, the exhaust hood configured to suck the odor generated in the breeding room from the upper part of the plurality of breeding rooms and to discharge it to the outside; A plurality of first dust collectors detachably mounted at each lower portion of the plurality of breeding rooms and collecting dust and urine discharged from the respective breeding rooms; A second soil dust collector mounted on the leg to be positioned under the plurality of first soil dust collectors, and collecting dust collected from the first well dust collector; And it provides a mini pig breeding device comprising a partition means installed between the plurality of breeding rooms.

In the mini pig breeding device, the water supply means is provided with a bucket attached to the plurality of breeding rooms, a hose detachably connected to the bucket, and connected to the hose to supply water supplied from the bucket to the mini pig It may include a water supply nozzle, wherein the water supply nozzle may be composed of a supply unit through which the water of the bucket is supplied through the hose, and a discharge unit for discharging the water supplied through the supply unit to the outside, the inside of the water supply nozzle Opening and closing means for opening and closing the discharge unit may be provided.

The bottom plate of each breeding room may be formed of a plurality of pipes, and each of the plurality of pipes may be spaced apart from each adjacent pipe to form a discharge hole.

The first dust collecting unit is provided on the lower plate bottom of each of the breeding room and collecting the urine collecting means to collect the urine excreted by the mini pigs raised in the breeding room, and is provided in the inner upper portion of the collecting and collecting means and the breeding room It may include a money dust collecting means for collecting the money to be excreted by the mini pigs, the money collecting dust collecting means may be detachably mounted in a sliding form on the bottom plate of each nursery, the money collecting means passes through It may be made of a mesh network.

The urine collecting means may be formed of a bottom plate having a rectangular shape and a side plate bent from the outside of the bottom plate to the upper side, the outer surface of the side plate may be formed with a mounting protrusion mounted to the lower portion of the breeding room, The bottom plate may be formed to be inclined from the outside to the inside, and the discharge hole for discharging the urine downward in the center portion of the bottom plate.

The second dust collector may include a bottom plate having the same rectangular shape as the cage, and a side plate bent upward from the outside of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate may be formed to be inclined from the outside to the inside of the bottom plate. Outflow holes may be formed in the central portion, and the side plate may be formed with an injection portion for spraying the washing water supplied from the outside.

The front of each breeding room may be provided with a food inlet and the food inlet to be brought in and taken out to feed the mini pigs to be bred, and a blocking bar (Bar) for blocking the food inlet, the interior of the breeding room A moving plate for moving the mini pigs in the front of the breeding room may be provided, the moving plate may be fastened to the "c" shaped capture handle provided on the front of the breeding room, the front and rear movement of the capture handle Accordingly, the movable plate can move back and forth in the kennel.

Mini pig breeding apparatus according to the present invention has the following effects.

First, it is possible to individually breed mini pigs by providing a plurality of breeding rooms where mini pigs are bred.

Second, the piglet excreted in the breeding room and excreted pig manure and pig urine under the breeding room, and the smell of the inside of the breeding room can be sucked into the exhaust hood to clean the sanitary conditions inside the room.

Third, by installing the first dust collector in the lower portion of the plurality of kennels can efficiently separate and store the money and excrement of the mini pigs excreted can check the health status of the mini pigs.

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional pig breeding structure.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a mini pig breeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an enlarged perspective view of the breeding room illustrated in FIG. 2.
4 is a view showing a water supply means installed in FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the moving plate illustrated in FIG. 2.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the exhaust hood shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the first dust collector illustrated in FIG. 2.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the second dust collecting part shown in FIG. 2.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately The present invention should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a mini pig breeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the breeding room shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 is a view showing a water supply means installed in Figure 3 5 is a perspective view illustrating the moving plate illustrated in FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the exhaust hood illustrated in FIG. 2, and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the first dust collecting unit illustrated in FIG. 2. 8 is a perspective view of the second dust collecting part shown in FIG. 2.

2 to 8, the mini pig breeding apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cage 110, a plurality of breeding chambers 120, an exhaust hood 130, and a first filth. The dust collecting part 140, the second dust collecting part 150, and the partition means 160 are included.

The cage 110 is positioned to be spaced apart from the ground, and the cage 110 is spaced apart from the ground by the height of the leg portion 112 by a plurality of leg portions 112 provided at the bottom, and the plurality of Leg 112 serves to support the cage 110 from the bottom.

The cage 110 is provided with a plurality of breeding rooms 120. The inside of the plurality of breeding chambers 120 is provided with a water supply means 121 for supplying water to the mini pigs bred in the breeding chamber 120.

The plurality of breeding chambers 120 provided in the cage 110 are partitioned by the partition means 160 to be described later. Mini pigs can be individually bred because a plurality of breeding rooms 120 are provided in the case 110 in which the mini pigs are bred.

The water supply means 121 includes a bucket 122, a hose 123, and a water supply nozzle 124. The bucket 122 is mounted in each of the plurality of breeding chambers 120 provided in the case 110, and serves to supply water to the mini pigs bred in the breeding chamber 120.

One end of the hose 123 is detachably connected to the water tank 122, the other end is connected to the water supply nozzle 124, and supplies water stored in the water tank 122 to the water supply nozzle 124. Play a role.

The water supply nozzle 124 receives water from the bucket 122 through the hose 123 to supply water to the mini pigs in the breeding room 120, and the water supply nozzle 124 is a supply unit ( 125) and an outlet 126.

Water stored in the bucket 122 is supplied to the supply part 125 through the hose 123, and the discharge part 126 supplies the water supplied through the supply part 125 of the water supply nozzle 124. Drain to the outside.

An opening and closing means 127 for opening and closing the discharge part 124 is provided inside the water supply nozzle 124.

The opening and closing means 127 has a “tt” shape, and an upper sealing part 127a is grounded with the discharge part 124 to block the water inside the water supply nozzle 124 from being discharged to the outside. Play a role.

The ground part 127b provided below the sealing part 127a is exposed to the outside of the water supply nozzle 124 and serves to open the discharge part 124. When the mini pig pushes the ground portion 127b upwards, the discharge portion 124 is opened while the sealing portion 127a is moved upward by the ground portion 127b and water is discharged to the discharge portion 124. Will be discharged.

The rear board 128 of the breeding room 120 is formed of a plurality of pipes 128a. Each of the plurality of pipes 128a is provided to be spaced apart from each adjacent pipe 128a to form a discharge hole 129. The bottom plate 128 of the breeding room 120 is formed with a plurality of discharge holes 129, through the discharge hole 129 the piglet and pig urine is excreted by the mini pigs are raised in the breeding room 120 It is discharged to the lower part of the thinking room 120.

The front of each breeding room 120 is provided with a food inlet (120a) and the blocking bar (Bar; 120b). The food inlet 120a serves to bring in and take out a food container for feeding food to the mini pigs bred in the breeding room 120, and the blocking bar 120b is a mini pig for the food inlet 120a. It serves to prevent leaving the breeding room 120 through. Preferably, the blocking bar 120b blocks the central portion of the food inlet 120a in the horizontal direction, and the hinge bar 120b is rotatably hinged at the front of the breeding room 120.

The inside of each breeding room 120 is provided with a moving plate 120c for moving the mini pig in the breeding room 120 to the front of the breeding room 120. The movable plate 120c is fastened to the capture handle 120d having a “c” shape provided at the front of the breeding room 120. As the capture knob 120d moves in the front-rear direction, the movable plate 120c moves back and forth within the breeding room 120.

The movable plate 120c is used to administer the drug to the mini pigs bred in the respective breeding chambers 120, and when the drug is pulled by the capture handle 120d when the drug is administered, the movable plate 120d is coupled with the capture handle 120d. By moving (120c) the front of the mini-pig in the rear of the breeding room 120 while moving forward, the drug can be easily administered to the mini-pig moved to the front of the breeding room (120).

An exhaust hood 130 is mounted on the upper surface of the cage 110. The exhaust hood 130 inhales the odor generated in the interior of the breeding chamber 120 from the plurality of breeding chambers 120 and discharges it to the outside. The exhaust hood 130 has a rectangular shape having the same area as that of the case 110, and a plurality of suction odors inside the plurality of breeding chambers 120 on the lower surface of the exhaust hood 130. It is preferable that the suction hole 132 is formed.

The first dust collecting unit 140 is detachably mounted to the lower portion of each breeding room 120, and the first dust collecting unit 140 collects the money and the urine that are discharged to the lower part of the breeding room 120. Do it.

The first dust collecting unit 140 includes a urine collecting means 141 and the money collecting means 146. The urine collecting means 141 is detachably mounted to the bottom of the bottom plate 128 of each breeding room 120 by a sliding bar type, and collects the urine collected by the mini pigs bred in the breeding room 120. do.

The urine collecting means 141 is composed of a bottom plate 142 and the side plate 143. The bottom plate 142 is rectangular in area and is equal to the area of the bottom plate 128 of the breeding room 120, and the side plate 143 is formed to be bent upward from the outside of the bottom plate 142.

Mounting protrusions 144 are formed on the outer surface of the side plate 143 is mounted to the lower portion of the breeding room 120, the locking portion 120e is formed in the lower portion of the breeding room 120. ), The money collecting dust collecting means 141 is mounted on the lower part of the breeding room 120, and slides forward and backward.

The base plate 142 is preferably formed to be inclined from the outside to the inside. A discharge hole 145 for discharging the collected manure to the bottom is formed in the center of the base plate 142. The bottom plate 142 is formed to be inclined from the outside to the inside, and by forming the discharge hole 145 in the center, the urine falling outwards flows well to the inside, and the urine can be collected into the center to be discharged downward.

The money collecting means 146 is provided on the inner upper portion of the money collecting means 141. The money collecting means 146 serves to collect the money powder excreted by the mini pigs raised in each of the breeding room 120, the money collecting means 146 is preferably made of a mesh network for passing the urine downwards. Do.

A second dirt collector 150 is provided below the plurality of first dirt collectors 140. The second dust collecting unit 150 is mounted to the leg portion 112 to be located below the plurality of first dust collecting units, and serves to collect the urine collected by each of the first dust collecting units 140. .

The second dust collector 150 includes a bottom plate 152 and a side plate 154. The bottom plate 152 has a rectangular shape having the same area as the cage 110, and the side plate 154 is provided to be bent upward from the outside of the bottom plate 152.

The bottom plate 152 is formed to be inclined from the outside to the inside, and the outlet hole 156 is formed in the central portion of the bottom plate 152. The outlet hole 156 is a place where the second waste dust collecting unit 150 is collected by the dust collecting means 141 of each of the first dust collecting unit 140 and discharged to the lower portion to discharge to the lower portion, The lower portion of the outlet hole 156 is preferably provided with a storage tag (not shown) for storing the manure.

The side plate 154 is preferably formed with an injection unit 154a for spraying the washing water supplied from the outside. Since the injection hole 154a is formed, the urine can be moved in the direction of the outflow hole using the washing water supplied from the outside, and the cleanness can be maintained by cleaning the bottom plate 152 using the washing water.

The partition means 160 is installed between the plurality of breeding rooms 120. The partition means 160 is preferably formed of a plurality of rods. Since the partition means 160 is formed in the same manner as the cage 110 and the breeding room 120, the mini pigs are bred in the breeding room 120.

Therefore, by mini-pig breeding room 120 is divided into a plurality of individual, it is possible to individually breed mini pigs, mini pigs that are bred in each breeding room 120 excreted money and pig urine in the breeding room 120 By discharging to the lower side, the smell of the interior of the breeding chamber 120 is sucked into the exhaust hood 130 to maintain the sanitary state inside the breeding chamber 120 clean. In addition, by installing the first dust collecting unit 140 in the lower portion of the plurality of breeding room 120, and effectively separate and store the pig powder and pig urine excreted by the mini pig, and can analyze the health status of the mini pig.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

100: mini pig breeding device 110: cage
120: breeding room 130: exhaust hood
140: first dust collection unit 141: collecting means for collecting urine
146: dust collecting means 150: the second dust collecting unit
160: partition means

Claims

A cage having a rectangular shape spaced apart from the ground by a plurality of legs provided on the lower surface;
A plurality of breeding rooms provided in the cage and having a water supply means for supplying water to the mini pigs to be bred therein;
An exhaust hood mounted on an upper surface of the cage, the exhaust hood configured to suck the odor generated in the breeding room from the upper part of the plurality of breeding rooms and to discharge it to the outside;
A plurality of first dust collectors detachably mounted at each lower portion of the plurality of breeding rooms and collecting dust and urine discharged from the respective breeding rooms;
A second soil dust collector mounted on the leg to be positioned under the plurality of first soil dust collectors, and collecting dust collected from the first well dust collector; And
Mini pig breeding device comprising a partition means installed between the plurality of breeding rooms.

The method according to claim 1,
The water supply means,
A bucket mounted to the plurality of breeding rooms,
A hose detachably connected to the bucket,
Mini pig breeding device comprising a water supply nozzle connected to the hose for supplying the water supplied from the bucket to the mini pig.

The method according to claim 2,
The water supply nozzle,
A supply part through which the water in the bucket is supplied through the hose,
The water supplied through the supply portion is made of a discharge portion discharged to the outside,
Mini pig breeding device, characterized in that the inside of the water supply nozzle is provided with opening and closing means for opening and closing the discharge portion.

The method according to claim 1,
The bottom plate of each breeding room is formed of a plurality of each pipe, the plurality of each pipe is a mini pig breeding device, characterized in that to form a discharge hole spaced apart from each adjacent pipe.

The method of claim 4,
The first dust collector,
And the urine collecting means provided in the bottom plate of each breeding room and collects the urine collected by the mini pigs bred in the breeding room;
It is provided on the inner upper portion of the urine collecting means and includes a money collecting means for collecting the money excreted by the mini pigs raised in the breeding room,
Wherein the urine collecting means is a mini pig breeding device, characterized in that detachably mounted in the sliding type on the bottom plate of each breeding room.

The method according to claim 5,
The pig collecting means is a mini pig breeding device, characterized in that made of a mesh net to pass the urine.

The method according to claim 5,
The urine collecting means is composed of a bottom plate having a rectangular shape and a side plate bent from the outside of the bottom plate to the upper side, the outer surface of the side plate is formed with a mounting protrusion mounted to the lower portion of the breeding chamber, the bottom plate is the outer side Is formed inclined inward, the mini pig breeding device, characterized in that the discharge hole for discharging the lower urine is formed in the central portion of the bottom plate.

The method according to claim 1,
The second dust collector,
A base plate having the same rectangular shape as the cage,
A side plate bent upward from the outside of the base plate,
The bottom plate is inclined from the outside to the inside, mini pig breeding device, characterized in that the outlet hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate.
The side plate of the mini pig breeding device, characterized in that the injection hole for spraying the washing water supplied from the outside is formed.

The method according to claim 8,
Mini-pig breeding device, characterized in that the side plate is formed with a spray for spraying the washing water supplied from the outside.

The method according to claim 1,
The front of each breeding room is a mini pig breeding device, characterized in that the feeding inlet and out of the feeding container to feed the mini pigs to be reared breeding, and a blocking bar (Bar) for blocking the food inlet is provided.

The method according to claim 1,
The inside of each breeding room is provided with a moving plate for moving the mini pigs in the breeding room to the front of the breeding room, the moving plate is fastened to the "c" shaped capture handle provided on the front of the breeding room, the capture handle Mini pig breeding device, characterized in that the moving plate moves back and forth within the kennel according to the forward and backward movement of the.