KR20140004556A - 항바이러스 화합물에 대한 타켓인 pla2g16 - Google Patents
항바이러스 화합물에 대한 타켓인 pla2g16 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2. 반수체 유전자 검색은 폴리오바이러스 감염에 중요한 것으로 PLA2G16를 동정한다. 돌연변이된 반수체 세포들은 폴리오바이러스와 접촉되었으며 저항성을 가지는 콜로니들이 생장되었다. 유전자 트랩 삽입 위치가 역 PCR 및 대량 병렬 시퀀싱을 이용하여 측정되었다. 상기 도는 각각의 유전자 트랩 돌연변이를 x-축에 및 특정 돌연변이와 그 이웃한 돌연변이와의 거리의 역수를 y-축에 맵핑하기 위해 인간 염색체 위에서 위치를 보여준다. 돌연변이는 폴리오바이러스 수용체(PVR)가 있는 것으로 잘 알려진 염색체 19 및 42 비의존적 유전자 트랩 삽입을 함유하는 포스포리파아제 PLA2G16가 있는 염색체 11에 매우 많다.
도 3. 야생형 반수체 세포 (WT; 레인 1), 유전자 트랩 삽입을 함유하는 세포, PLA2G16 유전자에 유전자 트랩 삽입을 함유하는 세포 (PLA2G16GT; 레인 2), PLA2G16에 유전자 트랩을 함유하고 FLAG-태깅된 PLA2G16를 발현하는 세포 (레인 3); PLA2G16에 유전자 트랩을 함유하고 FLAG-태깅된 돌연변이 PLA2G16를 발현하는 세포 (레인 4); PLA2G16에 유전자 트랩을 함유하고 태깅 안된 PLA2G16를 발현하는 세포 (레인 5); PLA2G16에 유전자 트랩을 함유하고 태깅 안된 돌연변이 PLA2G16를 발현하는 세포 (레인 6)에서의 PLA2G16의 발현에 대한 웨스턴 블롯 분석.
도 4. PLA2G16 유전자 트랩 삽입을 함유하는 반수체 세포들은 폴리오바이러스 감염에 저항성을 가진다. 레트로바이러스 과발현에 의한 PLA2G16 보완은 상기 세포들의 폴리오바이러스에 대한 민감도를 회복시킨다. 촉매 위치 돌연변이 (C113A)에 의한 보완이 민감도를 회복시키기 않기 때문에 이 것은 PLA2G16의 촉매 활성을 요구한다.
도 5. PLA2G16 유전자 트랩 삽입을 함유하는 세포들은 콕사키바이러스 B1에 저항성을 가진다. 세포들은 24-웰의 웰에 플레이팅되고 나타낸 단층의 MOI에 바이러스가 첨가되었다. 감염 성공 사일 후, 부착된 세포들은 크리스탈 바이올렛으로 염색되었다. PLA2G16 돌연변이 세포들은 높은 농도의 콕사키바이러스 B1에 효과적이지 않았다. 레트로바이러스 과발현에 의한 PLA2G16의 보완은 상기 세포들의 콕사키바이러스 B1에 대한 민감도를 회복시켰다. 촉매 위치 돌연변이 (C113A)에 의한 보완이 민감도를 회복시키기 않기 때문에 이 것은 PLA2G16의 촉매 활성을 요구한다.
도 6. (A) 야생형 및 유전자 트랩 돌연변이 세포의 폴리오바이러스에 대한 민감도. (B) 야생형 유전자 트랩 돌연변이 세포의 콕사키바이러스 B1에 대한 민감도. 폴리오바이러스는 나타낸 세포의 MOI 에 첨가되었고 (X-축) MTT 분석을 이용하여 3일 후에 생존 능력이 측정되었다. HAP1 : 야생형 HAP1 세포 (유전자 트랩 없는) PLA2G16: PLA2G16 유전자에 유전자 트랩 삽입을 함유하는 (PLA2G16GT) HAP1 세포 PLA2G16+PM2G 16WT: 야생형 PLA2G16를 암호화하는 레트로바이러스로 감염된 HAP1 PLA2G16GT 세포 PLA2G16+PM2G 16MUT: 촉매 불활성 돌연변이 PLA2G16 (C113A 돌연변이와 함께)를 암호화하는 레트로바이러스로 감염된 HAP1 PLA2G16GT 세포 PVR: 폴리오바이러스 수용체로의 유전자 트랩 삽입이 있는 HAP1 세포.
도 7. Hela 세포에서의 PLA2G16의 낙다운은 인간 리노바이러스 HRV-2 및 HRV-14에 대하여 저항성을 증가시킨다.
도 8. PLA2G16 서열의 예. 예상되는 막관통 도메인이 인간 서열에서 볼드체로 나타내어진다.
Claims (71)
- 세포를 PLA2G16 억제제(inhibitor)와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는 세포의 바이러스 감염을 억제하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스는 피코르나바이러스(Picornavirus)인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 피코르나바이러스는 엔터로바이러스(enterovirus)인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 피코르나바이러스는 콕사키바이러스(coxsackievirus)인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 피코르나바이러스는 헤파토바이러스(hepatovirus)인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 피코르나바이러스는 리노바이러스(rhinovirus)인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 척추동물 세포인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 포유동물 세포인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 인간 세포인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 억제제는 PLA2G16의 발현을 억제하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 억제제는 PLA2G16의 효소 활성을 억제하는 것인 방법.
- PLA2G16 억제제를 바이러스 감염 치료를 필요로 하는 개체에 투여하는 것을 포함하는 개체의 바이러스 감염 치료 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스 감염은 피코르나바이러스 감염인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 피코르나바이러스는 엔터로바이러스인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 피코르나바이러스는 콕사키바이러스인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 피코르나바이러스는 헤파토바이러스인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 피코르나바이러스는 리노바이러스인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 개체는 척추동물인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 개체는 포유동물인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 개체는 인간인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 억제제는 PLA2G16의 발현을 억제하는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 억제제는 PLA2G16의 효소 활성을 억제하는 것인 방법.
- (a) PLA2G16 폴리펩타이드 및 테스트 화합물을 포함하는 조성물을 제공하고; (b) 상기 테스트 화합물이 PLA2G16 폴리펩타이드를 억제하면 상기 화합물을 항바이러스 화합물 후보로 동정하여, 상기 테스트 화합물이 PLA2G16 폴리펩타이드를 억제하는지 결정하는 단계;를 포함하는 항바이러스 화합물 후보 동정 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 (b) 단계는 상기 테스트 화합물이 상기 PLA2G16 폴리펩타이드의 발현을 억제하는지를 결정하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 (b) 단계는 상기 테스트 화합물이 상기 PLA2G16 폴리펩타이드의 효소 활성을 억제하는지를 결정하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 효소 활성은 포스포리파아제(phospholipase) A2 활성인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 (a) 단계의 조성물은 정제 PLA2G16을 포함하는 셀-프리 조성물이고, 그리고 상기 (b) 단계는 상기 테스트 화합물이 PLA2G16의 효소 활성을 억제하는지 결정하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 (a) 단계의 조성물은 PLA2G16 폴리펩타이드를 발현하는 세포를 포함하고, 그리고 상기 (b) 단계는 상기 테스트 화합물이 PLA2G16의 발현 또는 효소 활성을 억제하는지 결정하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 PLA2G16 폴리펩타이드를 억제하고, 상기 화합물은 피코르나바이러스에 의한 바이러스 감염 억제에 유용한 항바이러스 후보 화합물로 동정되는 것인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 세포 또는 개체의 바이러스 감염을 억제하는 능력이 있는지 평가하는 것을 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 세포를 상기 화합물 및 바이러스에 접촉시키는 단계를 더 포함하고, 상기 세포는 상기 화합물이 없을 때 상기 바이러스에 민감할 수 있는 것인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 개체에 상기 화합물 투여하는 단계를 더 포함하고, 상기 개체는 상기 화합물이 없을 때 상기 바이러스 감염에 민감할 수 있는 것인 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스에 감염된 세포를 상기 화합물과 접촉시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 화합물을 바이러스에 감염된 개체에 투여하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- (a) 제23항의 방법에 따라 동정된 항바이러스 후보 화합물을 제공하고; (b) 상기 화합물이 바이러스에 의한 세포 또는 생물체의 감염을 억제하면 상기 화합물을 항바이러스 화합물로 평가하여, 상기 화합물이 바이러스에 의한 세포 또는 생물체의 감염을 억제하는지를 결정하는 단계;를 포함하는 항바이러스 화합물 후보 확인 방법.
- 제35항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스는 피코르나바이러스인 방법.
- (a) PLA2G16 억제제; (b) 바이러스 및 (c) 세포 집단(population)을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스는 적어도 0.01의 MOI(multiplicity of infection)를 가지는 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스는 피코르나바이러스인 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 배양세포인 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 척추동물 세포인 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 포유류 세포인 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 인간 세포인 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 세포의 적어도 일부는 바이러스에 감염된 것인 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 PLA2G16 억제제는 PLA2G16에 결합하는 것인 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 PLA2G16 억제제는 PLA2G16의 발현을 억제하는 것인 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 PLA2G16 억제제는 PLA2G16의 효소 활성을 억제하는 것인 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 PLA2G16 억제제는 소분자인 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 PLA2G16 억제제는 상기 바이러스에 의한 세포의 감염을 억제하는 것을 감지할 수 있을 만큼 충분한 양으로 존재하는 것인 조성물.
- PLA2G16 억제제를 포함하는, 개체의 바이러스 감염을 치료하기 위한 조성물.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 PLA2G16 억제제는 PLA2G16에 결합하는 것인 조성물.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 PLA2G16 억제제는 PLA2G16의 발현을 억제하는 것인 조성물.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 PLA2G16 억제제는 PLA2G16의 효소 활성을 억제하는 것인 조성물.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 PLA2G16 억제제는 소분자인 조성물.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스 감염은 피코르나바이러스 감염인 조성물.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 개체는 척추동물인 조성물.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 개체는 포유동물인 조성물.
- 제50항에 있어서, 상기 개체는 인간인 조성물.
- PLA2G16을 암호화하는 유전자에 돌연변이를 가지는 반수체에 근접한 포유동물 세포(near-haploid mammalian cell).
- 제59항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 PLA2G16의 돌연변이형을 발현하는 것인 반수체에 근접한 포유동물 세포.
- 제60항에 있어서, 상기 세포는 PLA2G16읠 돌연변이형을 발현하고, 상기 돌연변이형은 비돌연변이형과 비교하여, 감소된 촉매 활성을 가지는 것인 반수체에 근접한 포유동물 세포.
- 생물체가 PLA2G16의 발현 또는 활성이 감소하였는지를 결정하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 생물체가 PLA2G16 발현 또는 활성이 감소되면 상기 생물체의 바이러스 감염 저항성이 증가하는 것인, 바이러스 감염 저항성이 증가된 비인간 다세포 생물체(non-human multicellular organism)를 동정하는 방법.
- 제62항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스는 피코르나바이러스인 방법.
- 제62항에 있어서, 상기 생물체는 상업적으로 중요한 척추동물인 방법.
- (a) 기능성 PLA2G16이 감소되었거나 없는 다세포 생물체를 제공하고; 그리고 (b) 상기 생물체를 농업 및/또는 축산에 사용하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제65항에 있어서, 상기 생물체는 상업적으로 중요한 척추동물인 방법.
- 제65항에 있어서, 상기 생물체는 유전적으로 변형된 것이 아닌 방법.
- 제65항에 있어서, 상기 생물체는 기능성 PLA2G16이 감소되었거나 없는 생물체와 비교하여 피코르나바이러스에 대한 감염 저항성이 증가된 것인 방법.
- 감소된 기능성 PLA2G16 또는 기능성 PLA2G16이 없는 동물로, 상기 동물은 바이러스 감염에 대한 저항성이 증가한 농장 동물.
- 제69항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스는 피코르나바이러스인 농장 동물.
- 제69항에 있어서, 상기 농장 동물은 소, 돼지, 양, 고트, 말, 닭 또는 칠면조인 농장 동물.
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PCT/US2011/040920 WO2011160043A2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-06-17 | Pla2g16 as a target for antiviral compounds |
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EP3512836A1 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2019-07-24 | Haplogen GmbH | Antiviral compounds |
WO2019068841A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-11 | Haplogen Gmbh | ANTIVIRAL COMPOUNDS |
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TW577875B (en) | 1997-01-31 | 2004-03-01 | Shionogi & Co | Pyrrolidine derivatives with inhibitory activity for phospholipase A2 |
US6518424B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2003-02-11 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted pyrimidine compositions and methods of use |
CA2400554C (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2009-04-07 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Pyrimidine-4-one derivatives as ldl-pla2 inhibitors |
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US6797708B2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2004-09-28 | Wyeth | Inhibitors of cytosolic phospholipase A2 |
FR2833261B1 (fr) | 2001-12-06 | 2004-07-02 | Yang Ji Chemical Company Ltd | Nouveaux composes inhibiteurs specifiques de la phospholipase a2 secretee non pancreatique humaine du groupe ii |
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GB0208280D0 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2002-05-22 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
TW200718687A (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2007-05-16 | Wyeth Corp | Inhibitors of cytosolic phospholipase A2 |
KR20080035011A (ko) | 2005-08-17 | 2008-04-22 | 더 리젠츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 | 통각 과민증 및 척수의 pge2 방출에 대한 포스포리파제a2의 일련의 신규 억제제의 전신 및 경막내 효능 |
WO2009100035A2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-13 | Wyeth | Interleukin-21 (il-21) and il-21 receptor (il-21r) modulation of regulatory t cells and forkhead box p3 (foxp3) |
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ES2611150T3 (es) | 2017-05-05 |
JP6053675B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
WO2011160043A3 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
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WO2011160043A2 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
JP6285993B2 (ja) | 2018-02-28 |
US20130219533A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
EP2583099B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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AU2011268127A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
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KR101931628B1 (ko) | 2019-03-13 |
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