KR20140002201A - Submergence type fish way - Google Patents
Submergence type fish way Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140002201A KR20140002201A KR1020120070089A KR20120070089A KR20140002201A KR 20140002201 A KR20140002201 A KR 20140002201A KR 1020120070089 A KR1020120070089 A KR 1020120070089A KR 20120070089 A KR20120070089 A KR 20120070089A KR 20140002201 A KR20140002201 A KR 20140002201A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- water
- tank
- dock
- fishway
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/08—Fish passes or other means providing for migration of fish; Passages for rafts or boats
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/60—Ecological corridors or buffer zones
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a fish that allows fish to move freely through high information in facilities such as dams or high information installed across rivers, and allows fish to climb up and go to the bottom of the estuary. It's about food.
In general, rivers are installed with dams across rivers or with concrete information to store water for agricultural or industrial use, or for power generation. Sluice gates or movable beams are installed to adjust.
Since the fixed beam blocks the river using a concrete structure, the downstream and the upstream of the river are disconnected, which makes it difficult for the fish to move up and down, and thus the habitat environment of the various fish inhabiting the river is increased. There is a problem of change and ecosystem destruction.
In order to solve this problem, one or more fishes are installed in the high information so that the fish can move upstream. However, the existing fishes have a structure in which the fish gradually enters the upstream with a drop or flow rate. If it does not win, the movement of the fish is blocked, and the installation distance of the fish is also increased, and the water temperature of the water flowing through the inclined fish is increased, which hinders the movement of the fish.
In particular, when using a sloped fish is to form a certain slope in order to lower the flow rate, the sloped fish has a problem that the length of the fish is long, the temperature of the water flowing through the upper portion of the fish rises by the sun There is a problem that hinders the movement, there is a problem that catches the fish moving along the island because the fish is exposed, there is a problem that takes a long time to install the fish.
The present invention relates to a fish that allows the fish to move freely in the high information installed in the river, when using the inclined fish takes a long installation period, the length of the problem along with the length of the water flowing through the upper layer of the fish It is to solve the problem of being raised by sunlight and hindering the movement of fish, and to solve the problem of fish movement being exposed to the outside, and the bottom of the fish through the through hole formed in the fish By moving the fish upstream and then moving upstream, the fish can move without being exposed to the surface, while the fish is free to move. You can move without feeling.
In particular, the present invention lowers the flow rate of the river water flowing through the upper side of the esophagus so that the fish can easily move through the esophagus, while forming a decompression tank to reduce the water pressure ejected from the bottom of the esophagus and the through hole penetrated by the fish It is to be moved upstream in the state of moving to the bottom of the fish through the through-hole installed inside the tank.
According to the present invention, the retaining wall is inclined on both sides of one side of the high information installed at a predetermined height across the river, so that water is introduced by the inlet, and the airway is inclined along the retaining wall in the space between the retaining walls. While the center of gravity is located to the rear of the hinge, the fish is rotated by the hydraulic pressure of the dock formed in the space between the bottom of the fish and the retaining wall, the cross section of the upper portion of the fish The water tank is installed in multiple stages, but forms a through-hole penetrating the bottom of the fishery in the decompression tank, which is the inner space of the water tank, and forms a moving passageway in the decompression tank of the tank, which is installed in the multi-stage, and the river water flows in. On the other hand, it forms a overflow groove on the upper side and overflows the river water. The stream water discharged to the upper side flows along the fish road after the pressure is lowered in the decompression tank of the tank, and the fish moves through the moving passageway and the overflow groove formed in the tank frame installed in the fish tank in multiple stages, and then through the low pressure through hole. After moving to the bottom of the fish can be moved upstream through the bottom dock of the fish.
The present invention allows the fish to move on the upper side of the fish inclined to the bottom of the fish through a through hole drilled in the fish without going to the upper side of the fish formed in the tank formed by the fish tank frame installed on the fish After moving, it moves upstream, allowing fish to move effortlessly, while the fish is submerged and moved to the bottom of the fish. The movement is free, and river water is ejected from the bottom of the fish. It is to prevent changes in the water temperature of the stream flowing through the upper side so that the fish do not interfere with the movement of the fish on the upper part of the fish.
In particular, the present invention is lowered by using a decompression tank of a water tank frame installed in multiple stages in the bottom of the esophagus, so that the river water is discharged from the through hole drilled in the bottom of the esophagus, so that the fish can move through the eoe less resistance and through the through hole It is easy to move through the bottom of the fish.
The submersible fish of the present invention is to allow the fish to move upstream by submerging in a dock in the decompression tank of the tank that is installed in multiple stages without going up to the top of the fish,
first. Since the water pressure of the stream water discharged to the through hole through the decompression tank is lowered, the fish can easily dive through the through hole,
second. When the upstream water level is lowered, the upper inlet of the fish must be lowered. In the submersible fishery of the present invention, the fish can move according to the water level being lowered because it can be directly submerged into the dock in the decompression tank of the tank formed in each section of the fishery. ,
third. The fish is difficult to move because the water temperature rises when the fish is exposed to sunlight, but the submerged fish of the present invention penetrates into the dock into which the upstream water that forms the upper part of the stream flows, so that the water temperature in the fish becomes the same as the temperature of the river water so that the fish can move easily. Become,
fourth. The fish is exposed to the outside to go back to the long fish, the submersible fish of the present invention is well protected from the outside because it is submerged into the dock in the middle of the fish without going to the top of the fish,
fifth. Since the submersible fish of the present invention is manufactured and transported in a factory, the construction period is shortened, and is made of stainless steel and is semi-permanent.
1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an installation of the present invention
2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an installation of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a plan view of the air installation space of the present invention
4 is a perspective view of the present invention
Figure 5 is an perspective view of the state remove the water tank installed in multiple stages of the present invention
Figure 6 is a rear perspective view of the water tank installed in the present invention multi-stage
7 is a front perspective view of a water tank installed in multiple stages of the present invention;
8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main portion of the present invention.
9 is a plan view of the installation of the eodor of the present invention
10 is an even top view of the present invention.
11 is an explanatory view of a water tank operating state of the present invention.
The present invention relates to a fishery which is a moving passage of fish that prevents the movement of fish due to a cement structure such as a dam or high information installed across a river, and installs the fish inclined separately from the high information. By lowering the flow rate of the river water flowing through the upper part and allowing the fish to move to the bottom of the fish through the through hole formed in the fish, the fish climbs up to the bottom of the fish without moving to the top of the fish To make it move to.
The fish of the present invention is manufactured in a factory made of stainless steel and assembled in high information, by forming a dock to which the hydraulic pressure is applied between the bottom of the fish and the fish, the slope of the fish is changed by the pressure applied to the dock. At the bottom of the esophagus, a fish tank forms a through hole through which the fish moves from the upper part of the fish to the bottom surface, and the tank is placed in the fish tank in multiple stages so that the pressure of the river water discharged to the through hole is reduced.
The water tank frame installed in multiple stages on the island also forms a water tank that traps the river water flowing through the island, thereby providing a space for fish to swim while resting on the island.
In accordance with the present invention the length and weight and the hydraulic pressure supported by the dock to maintain the balance of the fish by the usual water pressure, during the flood to open the lower side of the fish, in the dry season to close the fish .
In the fishery of the present invention, the tank having a cross-shaped cross section upward is installed in multiple stages so that the river water flowing through the upper side of the fishery flows through the tank formed by several tanks, and formed inside the tank. Through-holes are formed at the bottom of the decompression tank, and moving passageways are formed in front and rear of the decompression tank to allow inflow and outflow of river water, and an overflow groove is formed on the upper side of the tank to overflow the river water. The fish moves upstream through the overflow groove or through the moving passage to the decompression tank and then dive through the through hole.
Here, the diameter of the through hole located on the upper side of the fish is gradually larger than the diameter of the through hole located on the lower side of the fish.
And, if the tank is formed in multiple stages in the fishery, the river flows through the fishery blocked by the tank to form a water tank and flows through the overflow groove, so that the fish can flow and rest in multiple stages. .
The fishery of the present invention is installed to be inclined to the high information, to install the retaining wall having a predetermined width on both sides of one side of the high information inclined, and to the space between the retaining wall inclined to install the fish to be rotated by the hinge in the lower center of gravity The bottom of the fish is introduced into the river water through the inlet, the water pressure is applied to the bottom of the fish in the dock constituting the bottom of the high information and the bottom of the fish.
In other words, the water flowing through the inlet in the high information is filled in the dock to apply a water pressure to the bottom of the esophagus, by adjusting the position of the hinge in consideration of the water pressure of the dock and the length and weight of the esophagus in normal times In the flood, only the lower side of the esophagus is heard, and in the dry season the lower side of the esophagus is closed.
In the present invention, when the average amount of the river flows because the river water is filled in the dock and the water pressure is applied to the fish, the water flows through the inlet or the river water flows through the inlet, or the river water is filled in the dock After that, through the through hole drilled in the bottom of the esophagus will be ejected to the top of the esophagus.
The water flowing through the upper part of the estuary fills the tank of the multistage tank, and flows through the channel's moving passageway or overflows through the overflow groove to lower the flow rate. Since it is ejected into the decompression tank of the water tank frame installed in multiple stages, the pressure is greatly reduced in the decompression tank and then discharged through the moving passage.
Here, the stream water is ejected through the through hole which is drilled in the bottom of the esophagus in the inside of the decompression tank, and the decompression is performed in the decompression tank, so that the fish moves through the overflow groove in the tank of the tank installed in multiple stages, The ejection pressure is moved to the bottom of the esophagus through a through hole where the ejection pressure is suitable for movement, and then upstream.
That is, the water pressure of the stream water discharged through the through hole varies according to the diameter of the through hole and the water pressure of the dock, but since the discharge pressure is lowered in the decompression tank, the fish moves on the upper surface of the fish island and the discharge pressure of the through hole is low. At the point of loss, it moves through the through hole to the bottom of the fish.
Next, during the flood season, the water level rises and the water pressure applied to the bottom of the fish in the dock increases, so the lower side of the fish is opened to clean the foreign matter accumulated in the dock, and in the dry season, the water pressure applied to the water bottom in the dock. Since this lowers, the fish will remain closed.
As described above, the present invention allows the river water to be ejected through the through hole drilled in the bottom of the fish, while the water pressure of the river water sprayed from the upper surface of the fish to the through hole is reduced in the decompression tank to ride on the upper surface of the fish. When the water pressure is equal to or slightly higher than the moving river water, the fish moves through the through hole through which the water is ejected, and it is the instinct of the fish to move to the place where the water flows out.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention relates to the
The inner space of the
The
At this time, even when the
The
When the river water is filled in the water tank (60), which is installed in multiple stages in the airway (50), water flows through the moving passage holes (62) and (63) of the water tank (60). There are a lot of fish that can't move on 63).
Therefore, when a water pressure rising from the
That is, if the flow rate and flow rate flowing in the
According to the principle described above, the flow rate of the fish flows through the
As described above, in the
The
The
The through
That is, when the river water is filled in the
In the present invention having such a configuration, the
The river water flowing through the
At this time, the temperature of the river water flowing upward of the
In particular, the through
The fish moved to the
Therefore, in the present invention, the fish does not move to the upper portion of the
Meanwhile, in the present invention, since the water pressure of the
As described above, according to the present invention, the fish is moved through the
And, since the
10: old information 20: dock
21: retaining wall 30: inlet
50: degree 51: hinge
60: tank 61: through hole
62,63: moving passageway 64: overflow home
65: decompression water tank
Claims (3)
The dock 50 is installed in the space between the retaining wall 21 inclined by the hinge 51, but the river water is filled between the bottom of the fish 50 and the bottom of the high information 10 to apply water pressure to the fish 50. (20) is formed,
Install the water tank 60 of the U-shape to lower the flow rate of the river water flowing inside the fishery 50 in multiple stages,
Submersible fish vessels characterized in that the decompression tank (65) formed to the inside of the water tank (60) is formed with a through-hole (61) penetrating the bottom dock (20) of the fishery (50) to eject the river water.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120070089A KR101381901B1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Submergence type fish way |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120070089A KR101381901B1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Submergence type fish way |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20140002201A true KR20140002201A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
KR101381901B1 KR101381901B1 (en) | 2014-04-07 |
Family
ID=50139305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020120070089A KR101381901B1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2012-06-28 | Submergence type fish way |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101381901B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104863099A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 三峡大学 | Fish downstream dam passing system |
WO2016052892A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 전준모 | Artificial fishway for migration of fish in hydraulic facilities |
CN106702979A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽理工大学 | Multi-stage superimposed arc type fish passage and fish passing method |
KR20200113562A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-07 | 삼화건설환경 주식회사 | Fish ladder |
CN116084354A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-05-09 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water temperature and water flow regulation and control type bionic fishway system and regulation and control method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101929421B1 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-12-14 | 조용성 | Movable weir having fish way interlocked with rock gate |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100918452B1 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-09-24 | 보은군 | Fish road attached to the floodgate |
KR101152609B1 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2012-06-05 | 김근형 | Fishway operated by a hydraulic pressure automatically |
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2012
- 2012-06-28 KR KR1020120070089A patent/KR101381901B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016052892A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 전준모 | Artificial fishway for migration of fish in hydraulic facilities |
CN104863099A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 三峡大学 | Fish downstream dam passing system |
CN106702979A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽理工大学 | Multi-stage superimposed arc type fish passage and fish passing method |
CN106702979B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽理工大学 | Multistage folds arc formula fish pass and crosses fish method |
KR20200113562A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-07 | 삼화건설환경 주식회사 | Fish ladder |
CN116084354A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-05-09 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water temperature and water flow regulation and control type bionic fishway system and regulation and control method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101381901B1 (en) | 2014-04-07 |
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