KR101553332B1

KR101553332B1 - friendly environmental fish way

Info

Publication number: KR101553332B1
Application number: KR1020130049974A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 기인서
Original assignee: 기인서
Priority date: 2013-05-03
Filing date: 2013-05-03
Publication date: 2015-09-15
Also published as: KR20130074776A

Abstract

The natural ecological stone adobe of the present invention comprises a beam installed in a river or a river to contain water and a first main island provided on the beam to form a first main microcavity passage in which aquatic animals are floated by a high water level, And a second main micro-aisle passage provided on a side adjacent to the first main island and arranged stepwise according to a water level below the first water level and connected to the first main micro-anise passage, And a door unit that opens and closes the second main small phase path by a water level on the inlet side of the second main small phase path.

Description

Friendly environmental fish way}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a natural-ecological styrofoam so that the fish can be drained continuously by draining regardless of the change of the water level.

Generally, all the facilities installed for the purpose of increasing the water level are collectively referred to. The boats installed for the purpose of taking irrigation water are excellent in workability, and there is a universal construction method of reinforced concrete boots. The riverbed is installed to mitigate the slope of the stream and to maintain the end and transverse shape. It is called as a river bed, and the type of reinforced concrete with the same structure as that of the river is designed as a universal construction method. , And there are other concrete blocks, stones, and stones.

The above-mentioned stone floor slab maintenance ball is a method of stones or concrete slabs which are flattened and stones are stuck thereon with cane stones, break stone, or amber stones. In the case of slab stones, There is a way to fill the stone between the joints with a mortar between the joints. The stone pile foundation is made of stones or gravel as the core, and stones are piled on the surface at a slope of 1: 0.2 ~ 0.5. It is divided into a piling and a piling.

The stone staking and stone staking is a construction method for the purpose of function using stones scattered around, and it is a method of constructing the appearance according to the surrounding environment rather than the ecological environment of the river.

The natural river restoration method consists of a floating method that is made by stacking several layers of stones, and a scraping method that uses a filter and concrete to stones.

In the case of the Republic of Korea, the flood season such as the rainy season and the water level fluctuation of the dry season are very large. Particularly, in the case of a relatively large river, the laminated structure is often lost to the flood season, and in the case of the plastering method using concrete and natural stone, it is impossible to interlock the island with the change of the water level. There is a problem that the role can not be performed.

In view of this, Patent Registration No. 10621620 discloses a water level control type walking apparatus. The posted ADO apparatus includes a walking main body on which blocks are formed at regular intervals on a bottom layer; A door hinged to the walking main body; A drive unit fixedly coupled to the door frame; And a support portion provided at a bottom portion on the downstream side of the walking main body to smoothly slide the walking main body.

In the above-described construction, since the driving unit for driving the door includes the inflow cylinder, a separate apparatus for operating the inflow cylinder is needed.

Korean Patent Registration No. 6712640 discloses a buoyancy type automatic bowing machine having a function. A water level regulating plate on which both sides are integrally fixed in a state of being seated on the upper end of the underwater to be installed across the river, A plurality of buoyancy tanks disposed under the level regulating plate at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction; A buoyant body installed inside the buoyancy tank; A variable control rod coupled to an upper end of a vertical conveying rod installed in the buoyant body and adjusting an overall elevation of the underwater beam while operating up and down by buoyancy; And buoyant body operating means for selectively raising the buoyant body by transmitting fluid pressure inside the pressure tank to the buoyancy tank.

Patent registration No. 0714436 shows the structure of the peel dam stone and patent registration No. 1101899 shows the ado system having the integrated ecological passage of fish and benthic organisms.

Conventional fishes constructed as described above can not form fishes in response to changes in the water level of the flood season and the lake water.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a natural ecological stone mortar capable of forming a passageway for fish to collapse in conjunction with a change in water level and lowering the inclination angle of a passage, It has its purpose in providing the Island.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a natural ecological stone glazing system capable of opening and closing a water gate corresponding to a water level by buoyancy as the water level is varied.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a natural ecological stone embankment according to the present invention, comprising a beam installed in a river or a river to contain water, and a first main microcavity passage installed in the beam, A first main island formed to form a first main island,

And a second main micro-aisle passage provided on a side adjacent to the first main island and arranged stepwise according to a water level below the first water level and connected to the first main micro-anise passage, And a door unit that opens and closes the second main small phase passage by the water level on the inlet side of the second main small phase passage.

In the present invention, the slopes of the second main micro-aphragm passages are formed to be lower than the slopes of the first main micro-aphragm passages, and on the surfaces of the first main island and the second main island, Respectively.

Wherein the door unit is rotatably connected to the lower end side of the watercounter by a hinge shaft on a side of the inlet side of the second main small scale phase passage or on a second main side of the watercourse, And a buoyancy generating member for opening and closing the water gate.

The natural ecological dolphin fish according to the present invention can form a passageway for the fish to collapse by the water level, and when the water level is lowered, the passageway of the fish, that is, the inclination of the second main small- And it is possible to facilitate the aquatic animal avalanche. And because natural stones are attached to the surface of the island, an environment friendly environment can be created.

1 is a perspective view showing a natural ecological stone glazing according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a door unit of a natural ecological stone carving door according to the present invention,
3 is a side view showing an operating state of a natural ecological stone glazing according to the present invention.

The natural ecological dolphin fish according to the present invention is natural-friendly and can form a passageway in which aquatic animals collapse in response to a change in water level, and one embodiment thereof is shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.

Referring to the drawings, a natural ecological stone carving door 10 according to the present invention comprises a beam 100 installed in a waterway, a river, a river or an estuary, a first main island extending from the beam 100 to the lower side thereof 20). The first main island 20 includes a first main island 22 through which water flows, forming a first main small-phase path 21 in which aquatic animals are discharged in a high-water level region of water stored in the ship 100, It is preferable that the first main micro-channel 21 formed by the main body 22 of the first main body has a gentle flow of water so that a small phase of an aquatic animal can smoothly flow. However, the gradient of the first main micropillar passage 21 can be variously adjusted according to the conditions of the stream, the flow rate, the design conditions, and the like.

A plurality of second main land covers 30 are provided on the side adjacent to the first main land cover 20 so as to be stepped in accordance with the water level below the full water level area. The second main valve 30 is provided with a second main main valve body 31 which is capable of discharging water in a region below a water level discharged through the first main micropillar passage 21 32). The second main micropillar passage 31 is connected to the first main micropillar passage 21 at an end side of the second main micropillar passage 31 while forming a gradient of water discharge. When a plurality of the second main doors 30 are provided, the second main small-phase passages may be formed so as to be mutually stepped so that water can be discharged at different levels in accordance with the variation of the water level as described above .

The second main valve 30 is provided with a door unit 40 for interrupting the flow of water to the second main small phase path 31. The door unit 40 is provided in the main body 32 of the boom 100 or the second main door so as to open and close the entrance of the second main small phase path 31 and has an opening and closing door 41, The opening / closing door (41) is provided with a buoyancy generating member (42) so as to be rotatable by buoyancy. The opening / closing door 41 has a bracket 44 provided on the lower inner side surface of the main body 32 and a lower end side of the opening / closing door 41 on the inlet side second main door of the second main small phase path 31 are hinge pins 45 So that the door opens and closes the inlet of the second main micropillar passage 31 by buoyancy of water stored in the beam 100. [ The buoyancy generating member 42 provided on the opening and closing door 41 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the opening and closing door 41 and has a buoyancy generating space 42a for generating buoyancy. The buoyancy generating member 42 may be formed by forming a space on the inner circumferential surface of the opening / closing door 41.

On the surfaces of the first and second main bodies 22 and 32 and the surface of the beam, an environmentally friendly natural stone is attached so as to realize an environment of natural ecology. It is preferable that the attachment of the natural stone is such that the surfaces of the main bodies 22 and 32 are not exposed. The first and second main micro-aortic passages (21) and (31) may further include an inlet space or a flow rate delay unit so that a small aquatic animal can smoothly flow. The flow rate support unit may be provided with protrusions capable of delaying the flow of water in the first and second main micropillar passages.

The natural ecological dolphin fish according to the present invention constructed as described above can form a small passageway through which water can pass, that is, a water path can pass through, irrespective of the water level, the watershed, and the water level fluctuation between them.

More specifically, at the high water level, the water on the upstream side of the beam 100 flows to the downstream side through the first main small phase path 21 of the main island 20. Therefore, the aquatic animal on the downstream side can be pumped to the upstream side of the beam on the downstream side of the beam by using the first main small phase path (21). At this time, since the second main small phase path 31 of the second main valve 30 is closed by the door unit 40, water does not flow. When the water level is relatively high, that is, when the opening / closing door 41 is immersed in water, since the opening / closing door 41 of the door unit 40 is provided with the buoyancy generating member 42 for opening / closing the door, And remains closed.

When the water level gradually decreases, the amount of water flowing through the first main small phase path 21 of the first main island 20 is reduced, and the amount of water flowing through the first main small phase passage 21 of the second main island 30 The buoyancy acting on the door 41 is reduced and the opening / closing door 41 is gradually opened. Therefore, the water upstream of the second main microconduit path 31 and the first main microconduit path 21 flows downstream, and the aquatic animal on the downstream side of the beam flows through the first main microconduit And moves to the upstream side of the beam through the passage 21 and the second main minor phase passage 31. [

Particularly, since the outlet side of the second main small phase path 31 of the second main door 30 is connected to the first main small phase path 21, the gradient of the second main small phase path 31 can be adjusted The difference in water level can be made small. This can facilitate the movement of the aquatic animal through the first main micropath passage and the second main micropath passage.

Since a plurality of second main islandfishes are installed in the natural ecological stone adobe of the present invention, the above-described action can be shaped as a continuous small-phase pathway as the water level is lowered.

When the water level of the water stored by the boat 100 gradually increases, the opening / closing door 41 for opening / closing the second main small phase path 31 of the second main island 30 is connected to the buoyancy generating member 42 The opening and closing door 41 is closed and the water is discharged through the first main micro-phase passage 21 of the first main island 20 to form a small-phase passage.

On the other hand, since natural stones are attached to the surfaces of the beam 100 and the first and second island main bodies, it is possible to realize eco-friendliness by reducing the sense of uneasiness with the surrounding environment.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.

The natural ecological stone adobe of the present invention can be widely applied to beams installed in various rivers, rivers, waterways, etc., and can be applied to a facility for discharging water step by step according to the water level.

Claims

A first main island formed on a river or a river to contain water and a first main island formed on the beam to form a first main micro passageway in which aquatic animals descend when the water level is high;
And a second main micro-aisle passage provided on a side adjacent to the first main island and arranged stepwise according to a water level below the first water level and connected to the first main micro-anise passage, And at least one second main door having a door unit for opening and closing the second main small phase passage by a water level on the inlet side of the second main small phase passage,
The door unit is kept closed by blocking the second main micropillar passage at the time of full water level, and gradually opens the second main micropillar passage so that the water flows to the second main micropillar passage when the water level gradually decreases, Wherein the door unit includes a bracket provided on an inner side surface of a beam at an entrance side of the second main small-scale phase passage at a lower end side and an opening / closing door provided so as to be rotatable by a hinge pin,
And a buoyancy generating member installed on the outside of the opening / closing door to generate a buoyancy force so that the buoyancy is increased or decreased according to the change of the water level so that the opening / closing door is rotated around the hinge pin to open / close the second main small- A natural eco-friendly word featuring.

The method according to claim 1,
The slope of the second main small-scale phase passage is formed to be lower than the inclination of the first main small-phase passage, and natural stones are attached to the surface of the first main island and the second main island to express the laminated state of natural stones Natural eco-friendly fish.

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