KR20130139003A - Linear low density polyethylene composites reinforced with mixed carbon nanomaterials of graphene and carbon nanotube and process for producing the same - Google Patents
Linear low density polyethylene composites reinforced with mixed carbon nanomaterials of graphene and carbon nanotube and process for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130139003A KR20130139003A KR1020120062631A KR20120062631A KR20130139003A KR 20130139003 A KR20130139003 A KR 20130139003A KR 1020120062631 A KR1020120062631 A KR 1020120062631A KR 20120062631 A KR20120062631 A KR 20120062631A KR 20130139003 A KR20130139003 A KR 20130139003A
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/005—Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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Abstract
According to the present invention, even when the weight ratio of the mixed carbon nanotubes in which the graphene and carbon nanotubes are mixed with the linear low density polyethylene polymer is the same in the linear low density polyethylene composite, the linear low density polyethylene is controlled by variously adjusting the mixing ratio of the graphene and carbon nanotubes. In order to provide a method for producing a linear low density polyethylene composite that can control the thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of the composite and a linear low density polyethylene composite prepared accordingly, the technical configuration, the carbon mixed with graphene and carbon nanotubes The nanoparticles and the linear low density polyethylene polymer is melt-mixed to prepare a linear low density polyethylene composite.
Description
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a linear low density polyethylene composite and a linear low density polyethylene composite according to the present invention. It relates to a method for producing a polyethylene composite and a linear low density polyethylene composite prepared accordingly.
Linear low density polyethylene is a type of polyethylene with a number of short side chains. Generally, a transition metal catalyst with an alpha-olefin comonomer (butene, pentene, hexene, octene, etc.) having side chains of ethylene monomers, In particular, they are prepared by copolymerization using Ziegler-Natta or Philips catalysts.
The linearity of the linear low density polyethylene molecular chain is derived from the manufacturing process difference between linear low density polyethylene and low density polyethylene. Generally, linear low density polyethylene is prepared by copolymerizing ethylene and alpha-olefins (butene, pentene, hexene, octene, etc.) at low temperature and low pressure.
The linear low density polyethylene thus prepared is less sensitive to shear and has very different rheological properties because it has a narrower molecular weight distribution and shorter side branches than the conventional low density polyethylene. Linear low density polyethylene is used in various applications such as pipes, containers, covers, toys, plastic bags, baskets, wire coatings, membranes, etc., because it can be molded into plastics, sheets, and films through shearing processes such as melt extrusion.
Linear low density polyethylene has better tensile and impact strength than low density polyethylene. Linear low density polyethylene is very flexible and easily stretched under stress. Therefore, high resistance to external stress and chemicals can be manufactured and used as a thin film.
The density of linear low density polyethylene is about 0.92 g / cm 3 , which is lighter than water, and the volume resistivity is very high (10 16 Ω · cm). The high electrical resistance of such linear low density polyethylene is useful as an insulator for wire coating, but its use is limited in the application of films, sheets and plastics that require an antistatic function.
Graphene, on the other hand, has a large surface area in the form of a plate in which carbon atoms are arranged like a hexagonal net of honeycombs. Graphite has a structure in which graphene is stacked and stacked.
Here, graphene has a high electrical conductivity of ~ 10 4 S / cm, has an excellent Young's modulus of ~ 1 TPa, has a very high thermal stability, carbon nanotubes and similar thermal, mechanical and electrical properties In comparison, the price is very low.
Meanwhile, carbon nanotube (CNT) is a material that is spotlighted as an almost perfect new material without defects among existing materials, and its electrical conductivity is similar to that of copper, and the thermal conductivity is the most excellent diamond in nature. Is 100 times better than steel. Carbon fiber is cut by only 1% deformation, while carbon nanotubes are very stable enough to withstand 15% deformation.
Here, the carbon nanotubes have a plate-shaped graphene sheet roundly dried to a diameter of nanometer size, and show the characteristics of a metal or a semiconductor depending on the angle and structure of the graphene sheet being dried.
In addition, it is divided into single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes according to the number of bonds forming a wall.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, graphene, single-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and various chemical species (alkyl group, allyl group, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amine group, epoxy group, urethane Carbon nanotubes mixed with one type of graphene and one type of carbon nanotubes selected from the group consisting of graphene, single-walled carbon nanotubes, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes surface-modified with a compound containing a group, a urea group, and the like) It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a linear low density polyethylene composite using particles as a functional reinforcing agent and a linear low density polyethylene polymer as a matrix, and a linear low density polyethylene composite prepared accordingly.
In addition, the present invention, even if the weight ratio of the mixed carbon nanotubes mixed with the graphene and carbon nanotubes compared to the linear low density polyethylene polymer in the linear low density polyethylene composite by controlling the mixing ratio of the graphene and carbon nanotubes in various ways An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a linear low density polyethylene composite which can control thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of a linear low density polyethylene composite, and a linear low density polyethylene composite prepared accordingly.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, by mixing the carbon nanoparticles and linear low-density polyethylene polymer mixed with graphene and carbon nanotubes to prepare a linear low-density polyethylene composite.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition ratio of the carbon nanoparticles mixed with the graphene and carbon nanotubes is 0.01 to 50.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composite, the graphene: carbon nanotubes constituting the mixed carbon nanoparticles The weight ratio of is made from 0.001: 99.999 to 99.999: 0.001.
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the graphene is surface modified with one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, allyl groups, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, amine groups, epoxy groups, urethane groups, and urea group compounds Is a graphene, the carbon nanotube is a single-walled carbon surface modified with one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of alkyl, allyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, amine, epoxy, urethane, and urea compounds Nanotubes or multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the melt mixing of the linear low density polyethylene composite is carried out at a temperature of 100 to 300 ℃.
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, it is prepared by a method for producing a linear low density polyethylene composite, characterized in that it is included in a fiber, film or plastic product.
As described above, the present invention having the configuration as described above has a lower electrical resistance than the linear low density polyethylene homopolymer, thereby providing antistatic and electromagnetic shielding properties even when applied to fibers, films, plastics, and the like. It can work.
1 is a view showing the volume electrical resistance of a linear low density polyethylene composite according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention, but is merely an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
"Linear low density polyethylene composite" applied to the present invention refers to a material prepared by mixing a mixture of carbon nanoparticles of graphene and carbon nanotubes in a linear low density polyethylene polymer, the "linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) described in the present invention Refers to polymers synthesized by copolymerization of ethylene monomers with alpha-olefin comonomers having side chains such as butene, pentene, hexene, octene and the like using a Ziegler-Natta or Philips catalyst .
Graphene applied to the present invention is a plate-like particle having a planar structure in which carbon atoms form a hexagonal honeycomb shape, and is excellent in heat resistance, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and mechanical properties.
In addition, graphene can be surface modified with various chemical species (compounds including alkyl groups, aryl groups, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, amine groups, epoxy groups, urethane groups, urea groups, and the like).
On the other hand, carbon nanotubes are carbon particles in the form of a cylindrical graphene sheet rolled into a cylinder, and include single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
As described above, carbon nanotubes composed of single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes include various chemical species (alkaline, allyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, amine, epoxy, urethane, urea, etc.). Compound), surface modification is possible, and excellent electrical conductivity, heat resistance and mechanical properties.
Hereinafter, a method for producing a linear low density polyethylene composite according to the present invention will be described.
To this end, a method of manufacturing graphene applied to the present invention will be described first.
Here, in the method for producing graphene, first, carbon nanoparticles mixed with graphene and carbon nanotubes and linear low density polyethylene homopolymers are combined, but the carbon nanoparticles and linear low density polyethylene homopolymers are 0.001 to 99.999: 99.999 to 0.001 It is preferable to prepare a variety of combinations in the range of weight% of, more preferably the carbon nanoparticles are prepared in combination in the range of 0.01 to 50.00% by weight relative to the total weight of the composite.
Here, the mixing of the carbon nanoparticles and the linear low density polyethylene polymer in which the graphene and the carbon nanotubes are mixed in various weight ratios is preferably performed by melt mixing.
Here, the melt mixing is preferably carried out at a temperature range of 100 ~ 300 ℃.
Examples 1-7 and Comparative Example 1
Linear low density polyethylene polymer for the present invention was used as Hanwha Chemical Co., Ltd. product. As one of the carbon nanoparticles, graphene was directly prepared by acid treatment and thermal expansion (1050, 30 seconds) using natural graphite purchased from Sigma Aldrich Co., Ltd.
As carbon nanotubes, Hanwha Nanotech's multi-walled carbon nanotubes (model name: CM-250) were used, and products having a diameter of 10 to 15 nm were used.
The weight ratio of LLDPE polymer and mixed carbon nanoparticles (graphene + multiwall carbon nanotubes) in melt mixing was 98.0: 2.0, and the relative weight ratio of graphene and multiwall carbon nanotubes in mixed carbon nanoparticles was [ Table 1 was adjusted in various ways. Melt mixing was performed using a Bautech twin screw melt extruder, the temperature was adjusted to 160 to 170 ℃.
The melt-mixed linear low density polyethylene composite was prepared in the form of a film having a thickness of about 0.1 mm using a heating press to measure electrical resistance.
(weight%)
(Graphene + Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes)
(weight%)
(Weight ratio)
Experimental Example 1 (Electrical Resistance Measurement)
An electrical resistance meter (Keithley 8009 resistivity test fixture, Keithley 2400 sourcemeter / 2181 nanovoltmeter) was used to measure the electrical conductivity of the linear low density polyethylene composite.
In Comparative Example 1, the linear low density polyethylene homopolymer showed a volume electrical resistance value of ˜10 16 Pa · cm.
1 is a view showing the volume electrical resistance of a linear low density polyethylene composite according to the present invention, the volume of the linear low density polyethylene composite in which 2.0 wt% of carbon nanoparticles mixed with graphene and multi-walled carbon nanotubes of various weight ratios are introduced. It is a figure which shows electric resistance.
As shown in the figure, the linear low-density polyethylene composite of the mixed carbon nanoparticles (graphene + multi-walled carbon nanotubes) results from the change in the volumetric electrical resistance value of the composite according to the weight ratio change of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes It can be seen that the electrical conductivity can be easily controlled according to the composition ratio change of the mixed carbon nanoparticles.
For example, as shown in Examples 1 and 2, when the weight ratio of graphene to multi-walled carbon nanotubes is 100: 0 or 90:10, the volume electrical resistance of the linear low density polyethylene composite is ˜10 16 Pa · cm On the other hand, as shown in Example 3, when the weight ratio of graphene to multi-walled carbon nanotubes is 70:30, the volume electrical resistance of the linear low density polyethylene carbon nanotube composite is ~ 10 12 Pa.cm As shown in Example 4, when the weight ratio of graphene to multi-walled carbon nanotubes is 50:50, the volume electrical resistance of the linear low density polyethylene carbon nanotube composite is -10 8 Pa · cm. In addition, when the weight ratio of graphene: multi-walled carbon nanotubes is 30:70, 10:90, and 0: 100, respectively, as in Examples 5, 6, and 7, the volume electrical resistance of the linear low density polyethylene composite is ˜10 6 kPa. It can be seen that the volume electric resistance drops rapidly, such as in cm.
From this, it can be seen that as the content of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the mixed carbon nanoparticles (graphene + multi-walled carbon nanotubes) increases, the volumetric electrical resistance of the composite is continuously lowered.
The linear low density polyethylene composite prepared according to the method for producing a linear low density polyethylene composite according to the present invention has an electrical resistance significantly lower than that of a conventional linear low density polyethylene single polymer as demonstrated in the above experimental example. Therefore, it can be usefully applied in the form of film, fiber, plastic, and the like in various fields where antistatic and electromagnetic shielding functions are required.
While the invention has been shown and described in connection with particular embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. Anyone can easily know.
Claims (5)
The composition ratio of the carbon nanoparticles in which the graphene and carbon nanotubes are mixed is 0.01 to 50.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composite, and the weight ratio of graphene: carbon nanotubes constituting the mixed carbon nanoparticles is 0.001: 99.999 to 99.999 Method for producing a linear low density polyethylene composite, characterized in that consisting of: 0.001.
The graphene is graphene surface-modified with one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, allyl groups, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, amine groups, epoxy groups, urethane groups, and urea group compounds, wherein the carbon nanotubes are Single-walled carbon nanotubes or multi-walled carbon nanotubes surface-modified with one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of alkyl, allyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, amine, epoxy, urethane and urea compounds Method for producing a linear low density polyethylene composite, characterized in that.
Melt mixing of the linear low density polyethylene composite is a method for producing a linear low density polyethylene composite, characterized in that carried out at a temperature of 100 to 300 ℃.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20160062530A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | Geothermal pipe |
CN109608744A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-12 | 长春工业大学 | A kind of carbon nanotube enhancing polyethylene based composition and preparation method thereof |
CN110305437A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-10-08 | 新奥石墨烯技术有限公司 | Graphene/carbon nano-tube compound, conducting function macromolecule, preparation method |
CN110317384A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-10-11 | 四川新蓉电缆有限责任公司 | A kind of graphene cable and its production method |
CN112158473A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable air conditioning fresh-keeping bag and preparation method and application thereof |
KR20220030766A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-11 | (주)투디엠 | Filler for polymer composites and the process for producing the same |
WO2022086008A1 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | 한국전기연구원 | Carbon nanohorn-polymer composite, and electrical insulator using same |
CN116240642A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-06-09 | 南通强生新材料科技股份有限公司 | Flexible graphene polyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof |
CN116240642B (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-06-11 | 南通强生新材料科技股份有限公司 | Flexible graphene polyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof |
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- 2012-06-12 KR KR1020120062631A patent/KR20130139003A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20160062530A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | Geothermal pipe |
CN109608744A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-12 | 长春工业大学 | A kind of carbon nanotube enhancing polyethylene based composition and preparation method thereof |
CN110305437A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-10-08 | 新奥石墨烯技术有限公司 | Graphene/carbon nano-tube compound, conducting function macromolecule, preparation method |
CN110317384A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-10-11 | 四川新蓉电缆有限责任公司 | A kind of graphene cable and its production method |
KR20220030766A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-11 | (주)투디엠 | Filler for polymer composites and the process for producing the same |
WO2022086008A1 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | 한국전기연구원 | Carbon nanohorn-polymer composite, and electrical insulator using same |
CN112158473A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable air conditioning fresh-keeping bag and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112158473B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-09-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable air conditioning fresh-keeping bag and preparation method and application thereof |
CN116240642A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-06-09 | 南通强生新材料科技股份有限公司 | Flexible graphene polyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof |
CN116240642B (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-06-11 | 南通强生新材料科技股份有限公司 | Flexible graphene polyethylene fiber and preparation method thereof |
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