KR20130138955A - The tank farming machine - Google Patents

The tank farming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130138955A
KR20130138955A KR1020120062522A KR20120062522A KR20130138955A KR 20130138955 A KR20130138955 A KR 20130138955A KR 1020120062522 A KR1020120062522 A KR 1020120062522A KR 20120062522 A KR20120062522 A KR 20120062522A KR 20130138955 A KR20130138955 A KR 20130138955A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
stopper
inlet pipe
hydroponic
knitting
hydroponic cultivator
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Application number
KR1020120062522A
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Korean (ko)
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이한선
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이한선
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Publication date
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Priority to KR1020120062522A priority Critical patent/KR20130138955A/en
Publication of KR20130138955A publication Critical patent/KR20130138955A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention provides a nonpower circulation type water culture device without a water supplying pump capable of the following: supplying a nutrient solution which is necessary for crops without constantly manipulating a control valve; simply and selectively combining an artificial lighting to the device in a place without sunlight; suspending a culturing unit to strings with various thicknesses; and supporting the culturing unit to a lattice iron net.

Description

수경재배기{The tank farming machine } Hydroponic farming machine

급수펌프를 사용하지 않는 무동력 순환방식 수경재배기.Non-powered circulation hydroponic cultivator without water pump.

본 발명은 급수펌프 없이 영양액이 자연 순환되는 수경재배기로, 재배부 상부의 급수 탱크에서 재배부 각각에 공급하는 방식으로, 미세조절밸브로 영양액을 각 재배부로 보내는 본인 선출원한 행거식 수경재배기(출원번호:10-2012-0023193)를 개량 한 것이다.The present invention is a hydroponic cultivator in which nutrient solution is naturally circulated without a water pump, and is supplied to each of the cultivation units from a water supply tank in the upper part of the cultivation unit, and a hanger-type hydroponic cultivator who sends the nutrient solution to each cultivation unit using a fine control valve (application) No.:10-2012-0023193).

조절된 영양액을 각 재배부로 일정하게 보내는 것은, 작물의 상태를 고려하지 않는 일방적인 방법이었다. 즉 새싹일 때는 작물이 필요로 하는 양은 극히 적은데 비하여, 성장이 가속할 시에는 많은 양의 양분을 공급해야 하는데, 조절밸브를 여러 차례 조작해야 하는 번거로움이 있다. 또한, 재배부를 현가 하는데 있어서 스프링에 의한 누름 단추의 지지는 스프링력에 의한 일정한 굵기의 줄만 한정하는 문제와, 줄에 의한 현가 방식에만 적용되는 한계가 있다. 또한, 햇빛이 들지 않는 집 구조에서는 LED를 거치하지 못하는 구조로, 작물이 성장하는데 문제점이 있게 된다. The constant delivery of controlled nutrients to each cultivation was a one-way method that did not consider the condition of the crop. In other words, when sprouts, the amount of crops required is very small, but when growth is accelerated, a large amount of nutrients must be supplied, and the control valve has to be operated several times. In addition, in the suspension of the cultivation portion, the support of the push button by the spring has a problem of limiting only a string of a certain thickness by the spring force, and a limitation that is applied only to the suspension method by the string. In addition, the house structure does not have sunlight, the structure does not mount the LED, there is a problem in the crop growth.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출 된 것으로서, 조절밸브를 수시로 조작하지 않아도, 작물이 요구하는 양을 일정하게 유지되며, 굵기가 다른 줄에도 지지가 되고, 현가 방식뿐 아니라 프레임 상에도 지지할수 있으며, 또한 LED를 간단히 결합하게 하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and even if the control valve is not operated at any time, the amount required by the crop is kept constant, is also supported on a line of different thickness, not only on the suspension system but also on the frame Its purpose is to make it easy to combine LEDs.

마개 유입관(51)의 끝단과 뜨개(17)와 연장된 이와 대응되는 접점(16)을 형성하고, 마개볼트(11)로 줄(41)을 마개(13)와 결합하여 재배부를 현가 하거나, 혹은 지지홈(14)에 걸쇠(61)로 구성된 걸이(60)에 의해서, 격자 철망에 고정하며, 마개(13)의 일부에 걸이 몸체(32)가 지지가 되는 홀(33)을 구성하여, LED가 홀더(31)에 의해서 걸이몸체(32)가 마개(13)에 결합하게 한다.To form the end of the stopper inlet pipe 51 and the corresponding contact 16 extending with the knitting 17, and the stopper bolt 11 to combine the line 41 with the stopper 13 to suspend the redistribution, Alternatively, the hook 60 formed of the latch 61 in the support groove 14 is fixed to the grid wire mesh, and forms a hole 33 in which the hook body 32 is supported by a part of the stopper 13. The LED causes the hook body 32 to engage the stopper 13 by the holder 31.

본 발명에 따르면, 작물이 필요로 하는 양액을 일정하게 공급할 수 있으며, 햇빛이 없는 환경에서도 인공조명을 선택적으로 간단히 결합 가능하며, 다양한 굵기의 줄에 현가뿐 아니라, 격자 철망에도 재배부를 지지할 수 있게 된다.According to the present invention, it is possible to constantly supply the nutrient solution required by the crop, and to selectively combine artificial lighting even in an environment without sunlight, and to support the cultivation in the grid wire mesh as well as the suspension of various thicknesses. Will be.

도1은 본 발명의 단면도
도2는 본 발명의 측면도
도3은 본 발명의 다른 단면도.1 is a cross-
2 is a side view of the present invention
3 is another cross-sectional view of the present invention.

이하 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명의 단면도로, 파이프(22)에 마개(13)를 결합하여 액체로 식물(21)이 자생하도록 구성한 것이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, in which a stopper 13 is coupled to a pipe 22 so that the plant 21 grows naturally as a liquid.

급수탱크(50)의 물은 호스(52)를 통해서 마개의 유입관(51)로 흐르며, 뜨개(17)에 의해서 접점(16)이 유입관(51)를 막으면서, 일정한 수면을 유지하게 된다.Water in the water supply tank 50 flows through the hose 52 to the inlet pipe 51 of the stopper, and the contact 16 blocks the inlet pipe 51 by the knitting 17 to maintain a constant water surface. .

즉 식물이 액체를 많이 흡수하던지 적개 흡수하던지 재배부의 물 높이가 항상 일정하게 유지된다.That is, whether the plant absorbs a lot of liquid or hostile, the water level of the cultivator is always kept constant.

마개에 피봇체(15)로 뜨개(17)를 작동하여, 유입관(51)과 접점(16)을 개폐할 수도 있지만, It is also possible to open and close the inlet pipe 51 and the contact 16 by operating the knitting 17 with the pivot body 15 to the stopper,

유입관(51) 일단에 동일재질의 소재로 연결자(19)를 구성하고, 같은 소재로 뜨개(17)를 구성하면 제작 과정이 좀더 단순화된다. If the connector 19 is made of the same material at one end of the inlet pipe 51, and the knitting 17 is made of the same material, the manufacturing process is more simplified.

연결자(19)는 유입관(51)과 접점(16)을 일정하게 벌려주며, 뜨개(17) 작동시에 뜨개의 접점(16)이 유입관(51)을 잘 막는 구조의 설계가 바람직하다. The connector 19 uniformly opens the inlet pipe 51 and the contact 16, it is preferable that the design of the structure in which the knit contact 16 blocks the inlet pipe 51 well when the knitting 17 is operated.

마개볼트(11)는 마개와 결합한 파이프(22)를 줄(41)에 지지할 수 있게 하는 것으로, 마개볼트와 대응되게 마개(13)에 암 나사 산을 형성한다. 즉 마개볼트(11)의 조임에 의해서 줄에 지지되는 것이다.The stopper bolt 11 allows the pipe 22 coupled with the stopper to be supported on the string 41, and forms a female screw thread on the stopper 13 corresponding to the stopper bolt. In other words, it is supported on the string by tightening the stopper bolt (11).

도2에서, 지지홈(14)은 격자모양의 철망에 재배부를 U형 걸이(60)의 걸쇠(61)로 거치 위한 것으로, U형의 와이어가 들어갈 틈을 형성한다.In Fig. 2, the support groove 14 is for mounting the cultivation part to the grid-shaped wire mesh with the clasp 61 of the U-shaped hanger 60, and forms a gap into which the U-shaped wire will enter.

격리막(18)은 작물의 뿌리가 뜨개부로 들어가는 것을 방지하며, 액체의 출입이 가능하도록 일정한 틈을 형성한다.The separator 18 prevents the root of the crop from entering the knitting portion and forms a constant gap to allow the liquid to come in and out.

마개의 홀(33)은 내면에 나사 산을 형성하며, LED홀더가 결합 되도록 구성하며, 홀더의 걸이 몸체(32)는 길이의 조정이 가능하도록 줄로 구성할 수도 있다.The hole 33 of the stopper forms a screw thread on the inner surface, and the LED holder is configured to be coupled, the holder body 32 of the holder may be configured in a row to enable the adjustment of the length.

도3은 본 발명의 다른 구성으로, 용기(71)로 수경재배를 할시에 그 뚜껑(70)에 유입관(51)을 꽂고, 연장된 유입관의 연결자(19)와 뜨개(17)를 동일 재질로 함께 구성한 것으로, 제작 과정을 단순화 한 것이다.
3 is another configuration of the present invention, when the hydroponic cultivation in the container 71, the inlet pipe 51 is inserted into the lid 70, the connector 19 and the knitting 17 of the extended inlet pipe is the same. Composed of materials together, the production process is simplified.

11:마개볼트 12:홀 13:마개 14:지지홈 15:피봇체
16:접점 17:뜨게 18:격막 19:연결자
20:포트 21:작물 22:파이프 30:LED 31:홀더 32:걸이몸체
40:지지대 41:줄 50:급수탱크 51:유입구 52:호스
60:U걸이 61:걸쇠 70:뚜껑 71:용기11: Stopper bolt 12: Hole 13: Stopper 14: Support groove 15: Pivot body
16: Contact 17: Knit 18: Diaphragm 19: Connector
20: Port 21: Crop 22: Pipe 30: LED 31: Holder 32: Hook body
40: support 41: line 50: water supply tank 51: inlet port 52: hose
60: U hook 61: clasp 70: lid 71: container

Claims (3)

수경재배기에 있어서, 마개(13) 유입관(51)의 끝단과 뜨개(17)와 연장된 이와 대응되는 접점(16)을 구비하고, 마개볼트(11)와 대응되는 암나사를 마개에 형성하여 줄(41)을 마개(13)와 결합하여 재배부를 현가 하거나, 혹은 지지홈(14)을 형성하여 U형 걸이(60)로 프레임 상에 고정하며, 마개(13)의 일부에 LED 홀더(31)가 지지가 되는 홀(33)이 구성된 특징의 수경재배기. In a hydroponic cultivator, the end 13 of the inlet pipe 51 and the end 17 of the inlet pipe 51 and the corresponding contact 16 extending therefrom are formed, and a female screw corresponding to the stopper bolt 11 is formed on the stopper. The 41 is coupled to the stopper 13 to suspend the redistribution, or the support groove 14 is formed to be fixed to the frame by the U-shaped hanger 60, and the LED holder 31 is attached to a part of the stopper 13. Hydroponic cultivator characterized in that the hole 33 is supported. 제1항에 있어서, 용기(71)로 형성된 수경재배기에, 유입관(51)의 끝단과 이와 대응되는 뜨개(17)의 연장된 접점(16)을 뚜껑(70)과 일체화 하거나 유입관(51)이 분리되는 특징의 수경재배기.The hydroponic cultivation device of claim 1, wherein the hydroponic cultivator formed of the container 71 integrates the cap 70 with the extended contact 16 of the end of the inlet pipe 51 and the corresponding knitting 17. Hydroponic cultivator characterized in that is separated. 제1, 2항에 있어서, 유입관(51)의 일단에 동일 소재의 연결자(19)로 뜨개(17)를 연결하거나, 일단이 고정되어 뜨게(17)가 피봇(15)되는 특징의 수경재배기.The hydroponic cultivator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one end of the inlet pipe 51 is connected to the knitting 17 with a connector 19 of the same material, or one end is fixed and the floating 17 is pivoted. .
KR1020120062522A 2012-06-12 2012-06-12 The tank farming machine KR20130138955A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104067878A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-01 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Light-compensating assemble type household vegetable garden planting device
CN104936434A (en) * 2012-11-12 2015-09-23 株式会社椿本链条 Plant holder and transplantation device
GB2527132A (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-16 Jerome A Schneir A seedling device and associated method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104936434A (en) * 2012-11-12 2015-09-23 株式会社椿本链条 Plant holder and transplantation device
GB2527132A (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-16 Jerome A Schneir A seedling device and associated method
CN104067878A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-01 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Light-compensating assemble type household vegetable garden planting device

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