KR20130136147A - Polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibrations - Google Patents
Polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibrations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130136147A KR20130136147A KR1020120059749A KR20120059749A KR20130136147A KR 20130136147 A KR20130136147 A KR 20130136147A KR 1020120059749 A KR1020120059749 A KR 1020120059749A KR 20120059749 A KR20120059749 A KR 20120059749A KR 20130136147 A KR20130136147 A KR 20130136147A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- vibration
- roller
- polishing apparatus
- plate
- polishing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
- B24B1/04—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes subjecting the grinding or polishing tools, the abrading or polishing medium or work to vibration, e.g. grinding with ultrasonic frequency
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor involving a reciprocatingly-moved work-table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B7/24—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass
- B24B7/242—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass for plate glass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibrations, and more particularly, to a structure for applying ultrasonic vibrations to a processing table on which a workpiece is mounted.
In general, the polishing apparatus refers to an apparatus for performing polishing processing or grinding processing by rubbing the surface or the edge of the object to be processed, etc. using an abrasive material.
Polishing is usually a finishing process applied to an object that has undergone other processes. As the quality of processing recently demanded has increased, especially in the case of window glass used in digital display products, it is finished in one polishing process. In many cases, multi-step polishing is not performed.
Since the multi-stage polishing process is a factor of lowering the production efficiency, it is required to develop a polishing apparatus that can obtain sufficient processing quality with only one set-up polishing or grinding process. Efforts are being made to apply them efficiently.
The object of the present invention is to easily and simply apply to a conventional polishing device, while polishing using ultrasonic vibrations that can ultimately improve the quality and productivity of polishing, such as reducing the polishing resistance and minimizing thermal deformation during polishing. To provide a device.
Moreover, the objective of this invention is providing the grinding | polishing apparatus using the ultrasonic vibration which can apply the ultrasonic vibration of the two directions (1st direction and 2nd direction) which cross | intersect each other and the processing table on which the process object was mounted.
According to the present invention, the above object is a processing table for supporting a processing object; A polishing unit provided with an abrasive in contact with the object to be processed; A first vibration generating unit generating vibration applied to the working table in a first direction; A second vibration generator for generating vibrations applied to the processing table in a second direction crossing the first direction; And a first roller bearing unit provided to roll in the first direction between the machining table and the second vibration generating unit and receiving the vibration of the second vibration generating unit and applying the vibration to the processing table. It can be achieved by a polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibration.
The abrasive may be provided to rotate relative to the object to be processed.
At least one of the first vibration generator and the second vibration generator may include a magnetostrictive transducer using a magnetostrictive element for generating ultrasonic vibration.
The magnetostrictive element may be terfenol-D.
The polishing apparatus may further include a vibration frame part coupled to the second vibration generating part and supporting the first roller bearing part.
The first roller bearing part may include a first roller disposed between the working table and the vibration frame part; A first-first plate whose one end is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the first roller and the tartan part is fixed to the processing table; And a 1-2 plate having one end fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the first roller and the other end fixed to the vibration frame part.
The first-first plate and the first-second plate may be wound and unwound around the first roller as the working table vibrates in the first direction.
The pair of first roller bearings is provided in pairs, and the pair of first and second rollers is wound around the first roller in any one of the pair of first roller bearings. In the other one of the first roller bearing portion of the 1-1 and 1-2 plate can be released around the first roller.
The polishing apparatus includes a fixed frame portion disposed adjacent to the vibration frame portion; And a second roller bearing part provided to roll in the second direction between the vibration frame part and the fixed frame part.
The second roller bearing part may include a second roller disposed between the vibration frame part and the fixed frame part; A 2-1 plate having one end fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the second roller and a tartan part fixed to the vibration frame part; And a 2-2 plate having one end fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the second roller and the other end fixed to the fixing frame part.
The 2-1 plate and the 2-2 plate may be wound and unwound around the second roller as the vibrating frame part vibrates in the second direction.
The present invention provides a roller bearing portion provided to roll in a first direction in applying ultrasonic vibration in a second direction intersecting the first direction to a machining table on which a workpiece is placed and reciprocating in a first direction during polishing. By applying, effectively applying ultrasonic vibration in the second direction to the machining table without restraining or limiting the reciprocating movement in the first direction of the machining table, ultimately polishing, such as reducing the polishing resistance and minimizing thermal deformation during the polishing process. The quality and productivity of the processing can be improved.
In addition, the present invention, by applying ultrasonic vibration in two directions (first direction and second direction) intersecting each other, not ultrasonic vibration in one direction, to the machining table 110 on which the workpiece is seated, ultrasonic waves in polishing processing. The effect obtained by applying vibration can further improve the quality and productivity of the polishing process.
1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating ultrasonic vibration in the polishing apparatus of FIG. 1.
3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the first roller bearing portion in the polishing apparatus of FIG. 1.
In order to fully understand the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in order to avoid unnecessary obscuration of the present invention.
1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
For reference, the
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the machining table 110 may seat the workpiece W and support the workpiece W. As shown in FIG. At this time, the processing table 110 may be provided with a
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating ultrasonic vibration in the polishing apparatus of FIG. 1.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
Specifically, the
Alternatively, the
It is preferable to use Terfenol-D as the magnetostrictive element, which means that the piezoelectric element can use only a specific frequency determined due to the limitation of the resonance design, while Terfenol-D is used. Since D) can use various frequencies, there is an advantage in that an optimum processing frequency can be selected according to the type and characteristics of the object to be processed (W). Terfenol-D can also produce nearly constant and large displacements over a fairly wide frequency band, with very fast response times, and no fatigue even after long periods of use. The advantage is that it can be kept constant over time. For reference, Terfenol-D (Terfenol-D) is a single crystal alloy having the chemical formula (x = 0.27 ~ 0.3, y = 1.9 ~ 2.0) of the most representative magnetostrictive element Tb x Dy 1 -x Fe y .
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second
Like the
Meanwhile, the polishing
3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the first roller bearing portion in the polishing apparatus of FIG. 1.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the first
In detail, the first
The first
As shown in FIG. 1, the vibrating
The fixed
As shown in FIG. 1, the second
In detail, the second
As described above, the polishing
In addition, the polishing
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications or variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
100: Polishing apparatus
110: machining table
120:
121: abrasive
130: first vibration generating unit
135: first power generator
140: second vibration generating unit
145: second power generator
150: first roller bearing
151: 1-1 plate
152: 1-2 plate
155: first roller
160: vibrating frame portion
170: fixed frame portion
180: second roller bearing portion
181: 2-1 plate
182: 2-2 plate
190: controller
Claims (11)
A polishing unit provided with an abrasive in contact with the object to be processed;
A first vibration generating unit generating vibration applied to the working table in a first direction;
A second vibration generator for generating vibrations applied to the processing table in a second direction crossing the first direction; And
And a first roller bearing part provided to roll in the first direction between the working table and the second vibration generating part and receiving the vibration of the second vibration generating part and applying the vibration to the working table. Polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibration.
The abrasive material,
Polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibration, characterized in that provided to rotate with respect to the object to be processed.
At least one of the first vibration generating unit and the second vibration generating unit,
Polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibration, characterized in that it comprises a magnetostrictive transducer using a magnetostrictive element for generating ultrasonic vibration.
The magnetostrictive element,
Terfenol-D (Terfenol-D), characterized in that the polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibration.
The polishing apparatus,
And a vibration frame part coupled to the second vibration generating part and supporting the first roller bearing part.
The first roller bearing portion,
A first roller disposed between the working table and the vibration frame portion;
A first-first plate whose one end is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the first roller and the tartan part is fixed to the processing table; And
And a 1-2 plate having one end fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the first roller and the other end fixed to the vibration frame part.
The first-first plate and the first-second plate,
Polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibration, characterized in that the processing table is wound around the first roller as the vibration in the first direction and released.
The first roller bearing portion is provided in pairs,
When the 1-2 and 1-2 plates are wound around the first roller in any one of the pair of first roller bearings, the first roller in the other one of the pair of first roller bearings Polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibration, characterized in that 1-1 and 1-2 plate are unwound around the first roller.
The polishing apparatus,
A fixed frame portion disposed adjacent to the vibration frame portion; And
And a second roller bearing part provided to roll in the second direction between the vibrating frame part and the fixed frame part.
The second roller bearing part,
A second roller disposed between the vibration frame portion and the fixed frame portion;
A 2-1 plate having one end fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the second roller and a tartan part fixed to the vibration frame part; And
And a second-2 plate having one end fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the second roller and the other end fixed to the fixed frame part.
The 2-1 plate and the 2-2 plate,
Polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibration, characterized in that the vibration frame portion is wound and released around the second roller as the vibration in the second direction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120059749A KR20130136147A (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | Polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibrations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
KR1020120059749A KR20130136147A (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | Polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibrations |
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KR20130136147A true KR20130136147A (en) | 2013-12-12 |
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KR1020120059749A KR20130136147A (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | Polishing apparatus using ultrasonic vibrations |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101583523B1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-01-11 | (주)포톤 | Substrate polishing apparatus |
CN108499988A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-07 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of ultrasonic vibration rolling-type removal painting equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-06-04 KR KR1020120059749A patent/KR20130136147A/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101583523B1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-01-11 | (주)포톤 | Substrate polishing apparatus |
CN108499988A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-07 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of ultrasonic vibration rolling-type removal painting equipment |
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