KR20130124614A - Mini Hydro Generator - Google Patents

Mini Hydro Generator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130124614A
KR20130124614A KR1020120047833A KR20120047833A KR20130124614A KR 20130124614 A KR20130124614 A KR 20130124614A KR 1020120047833 A KR1020120047833 A KR 1020120047833A KR 20120047833 A KR20120047833 A KR 20120047833A KR 20130124614 A KR20130124614 A KR 20130124614A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
tank
generator
mini
hydroelectric generator
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KR1020120047833A
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Korean (ko)
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류주환
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류주환
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Priority to KR1020120047833A priority Critical patent/KR20130124614A/en
Publication of KR20130124614A publication Critical patent/KR20130124614A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05B2220/32—Application in turbines in water turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mini-hydroelectric generator, wherein the mini-hydroelectric generator is easily moved and allows a user to learn or view a process for generating electricity through the natural falling of water in a tank at an upper side thereof, and has a purpose for allowing the user to comprehend the concept of a hydroelectric generator, wherein the concept of a hydroelectric generator is provided to students for learning and to the general public for viewing. For the purpose, the mini-hydroelectric generator according to the present invention includes: an upper tank storing the water; an outlet being installed at the bottom of the tank; a valve controlling the water and being installed and fixed to the outlet; a water pipe through which the water passes; and a water wheel being installed at the lower side of the water pipe, wherein the water passing through the water pipe operates the water wheel in order to operate a generator, a lower tank is manufactured with a material through which the user partially watches structure inside the same, an access hole for replacing the water wheel is installed at the lower tank, and wheels are installed and fixed to the lower side of a supporting frame so that the upper tank, the outlet, the valve, the water pipe, the water wheel, the generator, the lower tank, and the access hole held on the supporting frame are easily moved.

Description

미니 수력발전장치{omitted}Mini hydroelectric generator {omitted}

본 발명은, 수력발전 장치를 현장에 가지 않고도 학생들이 교실에서 수력발전에 대한 기본적인 개념을 관찰과 실습을 체험 할수 있어 학습효과를 높일수 있으며 일반인 에게는 관람용으로 제작 설치되는 미니 수력 발전장치에 관한 것이다 ,The present invention relates to a mini hydroelectric power generation device that can enhance the learning effect by allowing students to observe and practice the basic concepts of hydropower in the classroom without having to go to a hydroelectric device in the field. ,

기존의 수력발전장치를 견학 하기위해서는 지도교사의 통제하에 교실을 떠나 교통편을 이용하여 먼 거리를 다녀 와야 했다 ,In order to tour the existing hydroelectric system, it was necessary to leave the classroom under the supervisor's control and travel long distances by transportation.

또한 일반인들은 수력발전장치에 대한 관람이 불가능한 것이다 ,It is also impossible for the general public to view hydroelectric power plants.

학생들은 먼길을다녀 와야함으로써 현실감이 있는 학습이란 쉽지가 않았다,Since students had to travel long distances, realistic learning was not easy.

상기 수력발전이라 함은 강에 댐을 막아 흐르는 물을 저장하여 댐의 높이와 비례 되는 높이의 낙차를 이용하는 발전 방식인 것이다 ,The hydroelectric power generation is a power generation method using a drop of a height proportional to the height of the dam by storing water flowing by blocking the dam in the river.

하부의 댐에 있는 물을 잉여 전력으로 심야시간대에 모터펌프를 이용하여 배송관을 통하여 강제로 이송시키어 상부의 댐에 저장하였다가 피크 타임에 발전하는 양수발전이 있고 바다에서는 급류를 이용하는 조류 발전이 있고 또 한 바다에서도 댐을 막아 낙차를 이용하는 조력발전이 있다The water in the lower dam is forcibly transferred to the dam at the top by using a motor pump in the late night time with surplus power and stored in the upper dam. In addition, there is tidal power in the sea that uses dams to prevent dams.

상기의 발전 방식의 공통점은 수력을 이용하는 것이다,Common to the above power generation method is to use hydraulic power,

상기와 같은 수력발전 장치들에 대한 견학을 하기위해서는 해당 발전소에 견학 신청을 하여서 결재가 나야 하고 먼 거리를 이용하는 교통편을 준비해 하고 인솔하는 교사는 인원 점검 및 교통안전에 최대한의 주의가 요구되는 현장 학습 인것이다 ,In order to tour the hydroelectric power plants as described above, a field trip should be made by applying for a tour to the power plant and paying for the transportation using a long distance. Will be

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 고려하여 이루어진 것으로 본 발명의 목적은 인솔교사 및 학생들이 먼 거리의 현장에 가지 않고도 학교 내에서 수력발전 장치에 대한 현장감 있는 체험과 학습을 일반인에게는 관람용으로 제공되는 수력발전 장치에 대한 개념을 제공하는데에 있다 ,The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide the general public with a realistic experience and learning about the hydroelectric apparatus within the school without the insole teacher and students going to the field in the distance. The idea is to provide a concept for hydroelectric devices.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 과제를 수행하는 본 발명의 미니 수력발전장치는 전체의 중량을 지탱할수 있는 틀 하단에 이동이 용이하도록 가능하며 제어장치가 부착되며 전.후진및 좌.우로 이동할수 있는 바퀴 다수를 부착하고 상부에 물을 저장 할수 있는 투명 탱크를 설치하며 탱크하부에는 탱크내의 물이 배출될수 있는 배출구를 형성하며 배출구에는 물을 제어할수 있는 밸브를 고정 설치하며 밸브를 통과한 물은 하부로 향한 부재을 통과 하면서 부재 하부에 설치된 수차를 회전케 하며 수차를 회전시킨 물은 하부 탱크에 설치된 수중 펌프에 의해 상부에 있는 저장탱크에 강제 이송시키도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다 ,Mini hydroelectric generator of the present invention that performs the task to achieve the object as described above is easy to move to the bottom of the frame that can support the weight of the whole, the control device is attached and move forward, backward and left and right It is equipped with a number of wheels and a transparent tank for storing water in the upper part, and forms a discharge port for discharging the water in the tank at the bottom of the tank, and fixedly installs a valve to control the water and discharges water through the valve. It is characterized in that it is configured to rotate the aberration installed in the lower part of the member while passing through the member to the lower portion and the water rotated by the water pump installed in the lower tank is forced to transfer to the upper storage tank.

본 발명의 이동식 미니 수력발전 장치는 하부 탱크의 측면 상부면 에 즉 수차가 회전하는 내부 모습이 관찰되도록 투명으로 된 부재를 일 부분에 부착하며 상부면에는 점검구을 설치하여 수차를 교환 설치토록 하며 수차 역시 모형이 다른 다수의 수차를 제공하여 학생들이 직접 교체를 하면서 실습하여 학습하며 체험토록 구성 되여 있는 장치이다 ,The portable mini hydroelectric generator of the present invention attaches a transparent member to a portion of the lower tank side, that is, the inner surface of which the aberration rotates, and installs a check hole on the upper surface to exchange and install the aberration. It is a device configured to provide students with a number of different aberrations, to practice, learn, and experience while replacing them.

상기와 같은 특징을 갖는 본 발명의 미니 수력발전 장치를 구성함에 있어 이동 할 수 있는 손수 래 에 미니 수력발전 장치들이 구성 되여 있으므로 어느 학급 반에서나 수력 발전시설이 되여 있는 먼곳까지 가지 않고 미니 장치를 원하는 곳에서 조작 및 가동시켜 현장 학습과 같은 효과를 볼 수 있으며 기본으로 제공하는 다수의 수차를 교체하면서 현장학습을 경험하므로 탐구 정신을 향상시키며 일반인들도 절차 없이 관람하는 효과를 볼 수가 있는 것이다 ,In the construction of the mini hydroelectric power generator of the present invention having the above characteristics, since the mini hydroelectric power generation apparatuses are configured in the movable cart, the mini hydropower plant in any class does not go to a distant place. It can be operated and operated at the place to see the same effect as the field trip, and it is possible to improve the spirit of inquiry by experiencing the field trip while replacing a number of aberrations provided by the basics, and the public can see the effect without the procedure.

도 1 은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 미니 수력 발전 장치의 개념을 도시한 측 단면도이다 ,
도 2 은 본 발명의 투시 창을 도시한 하부 탱크의 사시도 ,1 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the concept of a mini hydroelectric generator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of a lower tank showing a see-through window of the present invention;

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면과 연계하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다 ,Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 미니 수력 발전장치는 물을 저장하고 있는 상부 탱크의 물의 낙차에너지를 동력에너지로 전환하여 발전기를 가동하여 소량의 전기를 발생시키는 장치의 구조이다 ,1 is a structure of an apparatus for generating a small amount of electricity by operating a generator by converting the free energy of water of the upper tank storing water into power energy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 1의 개념도 에 제시한 (1)탱크에 저장된 물은 수문역할을 하는 (6)밸브가 열리면 (15) 관로를 따라 이송되면서 (7)수차를 회전시키어 (2)발전기를 작동케하여 전기를 발생케 하며 (3)하부 탱크로 낙하한 물은 제어장치인 (5)콘트롤박스에 감지되여 (4)모터를 가동하여 (10)이송관을 통하여 (1)상부탱크로 이송되게 되는것이다 ,The water stored in the tank (1) shown in the conceptual diagram of Figure 1 (6) when the valve acts as a hydrological opening (15) is transported along the pipeline (7) by rotating the aberration (2) to operate the generator to generate electricity (3) The water dropped into the lower tank is sensed by the control box (5) and the control box (4) operates the motor and (10) is transferred to the upper tank through the transfer pipe.

이러한 상기와 같은 장치에 의해서 물은 자연 낙하하면서 발전기를 구동케하고 다시 모터 펌프에 의해 탱크로 이송되게 하는 장치이다 ,By such a device, water is a device that allows the generator to be driven while falling naturally and then transported back to the tank by a motor pump.

상기의 장치들은 (8)받침틀에 거치하며 좌,우 전,후 이동이 가능하며 안전장치가 결합 된 다수의 (9) 바퀴를 (8)받침틀 하부에 고정하며 (3) 하부탱크의 상면에는 수차를 교환 할수 있는 (12)점검 구를 탈착이 가능하도록 하며 내부를 투시하도록 투명 제질 의 부재를 이용하여 (13)(14) 투명창을 설치하여 수차가 회전하는 모습을 관찰 토록 하는 것으로 구성된 미니 수력 발전장치이다 ,The above devices are (8) mounted on the support frame and can be moved left, right, front and rear, and (8) fastening a plurality of wheels combined with safety devices to the bottom of the support frame (3) aberration on the upper surface of the lower tank. (12) Mini-hydraulic consisting of a checker that can be replaced and a checker can be detached, and a transparent window is installed to see the inside. Generator

(1)상부저장탱크 (2)발전기 (3) 하부탱크 (4) 모터펌프 (5) 제어장치
(6) 밸브 (7) 수차 (8) 받침틀 (9) 바퀴 (10) 이송관 ((11) 회전축
(12) 점검구 (13) (14) 투명창 (15) 수로관(1) top storage tanks (2) generators (3) bottom tanks (4) motor pumps (5) controllers
(6) valve (7) aberration (8) support frame (9) wheel (10) feed pipe ((11) rotary shaft
(12) Access hole (13) (14) Clear window (15) Water pipe

Claims (2)

물을 저장하는 (1)상부 탱크가 구비되고 탱크하부의 배출구에 (6)밸브가 장착되며 (15) 수로관 끝 부분에 (7) 수차가 설치되며 수로관을 거처나온 물을 (3) 하부탱크에서 (5) 제어장치에 의해 감지 되여 (4)모터펌프를 가동하여 (10)이송관을 통하여 (1)상부 탱크에 강제 이송되고 , 상기의 장치들이 (8)받침틀에 거치하며 (9)바퀴에 의존하여 이동이 용이하며 (3)하부탱크의 (12) 점검구 가 구성되며 내부의 구조를 살펴보도록 (13).(14) 투명 부재로 창이구성이 되는 수력발전장치를 특징으로 하는 이동식 수력발전장치 ,(1) The upper tank is provided to store water, (6) the valve is installed at the outlet of the lower part of the tank, (15) at the end of the water pipe (7) the aberration is installed, and the water passing through the water pipe (3) from the lower tank. (5) Detected by the control unit (4) Running the motor pump (10) Forced transfer to the upper tank through the feed pipe (1) The above devices are mounted on (8) the supporting frame and (9) on the wheel It is easy to move depending on (3) the lower tank (12) the inspection port is composed and the internal structure (13). , 제 1 항에 있어서
(4) 모터 펌프를 가동하여 (10)이송관을 통하여 (1) 상부탱크에 물을 일시적 저장하며 상부탱크에서 자연 낙차 하여 발전이 되는 과정을 전시 및 관람용으로 제작 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수력발전장치 ,The method of claim 1, wherein
(4) by operating the motor pump (10) through the transfer pipe (1) the temporary storage of water in the upper tank and the natural drop in the upper tank to develop and install a process for the exhibition and viewing the development process Generator
KR1020120047833A 2012-05-07 2012-05-07 Mini Hydro Generator KR20130124614A (en)

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KR1020120047833A KR20130124614A (en) 2012-05-07 2012-05-07 Mini Hydro Generator

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107424493A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-01 陕西舜洋电子科技有限公司 A kind of hydroelectric generator model for physics teaching

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107424493A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-01 陕西舜洋电子科技有限公司 A kind of hydroelectric generator model for physics teaching

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