WO2009078698A1 - Gravity-based mechanical energy generating system - Google Patents

Gravity-based mechanical energy generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009078698A1
WO2009078698A1 PCT/MX2008/000175 MX2008000175W WO2009078698A1 WO 2009078698 A1 WO2009078698 A1 WO 2009078698A1 MX 2008000175 W MX2008000175 W MX 2008000175W WO 2009078698 A1 WO2009078698 A1 WO 2009078698A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
buckets
chain
tank
gravity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2008/000175
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Abel Quintana Rodriguez
Original Assignee
Abel Quintana Rodriguez
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Abel Quintana Rodriguez filed Critical Abel Quintana Rodriguez
Publication of WO2009078698A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009078698A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to gravity motors and more precisely to gravity-based movement generation systems that use the weight of water to generate said movement as a means of impulse.
  • the present invention is related to the development of a new type of gravity motor that generates high performance in relation to the force or energy that is supplied, is silent, non-polluting and the energy it needs to operate only represents a low percentage in comparison with what the engines known to date need (internal, solar, hydraulic combustion, etc.) the energy resulting from the present invention can be applied at will in a variety of mechanical works.
  • the invention presented consists of a new gravity generation system, for its operation the use of water as a counterweight is required;
  • a series of buckets (containers for containing water) have been attached to design chains special and these to sprockets, forming a virtuous circuit, one or more pumps allow to continuously raise water to a regulating tank or to receive water from a natural source upstream that in turn delivers dosing to other moving buckets that, being connected to a chain forming the virtuous circuit, it is possible to add the weight or gravitational attraction of those buckets that descend loaded with water forcing that chain to transit through a virtuous circuit and that when reaching the bottom and rotate 180 °, discharge the water they contain in another concentrator tank, located in the lower part, to travel without weight, in ascending form, and put back in position to recharge again by means of inclined channels welded to the upper tank (when the buckets rotate another 180 ° in the
  • the water with which the buckets are operated and loaded is recyclable and is not wasted.
  • the system only requires a small energy compared to that produced. If the water is supplied from a natural source upstream, once the circuit is completed, it is simply allowed to run and return it to its channel.
  • FIG. 1 shows the typical profile of the generation system, where the water tank systems (1) lower and (2) upper, the upper sprockets (3a) and (3b) lower, a chain (4) are clearly observed forming a circuit with buckets (4.1) to (4.50) and a pump (5) of the submersible type, or a pump (5.1) non-submersible on the outside of the tank (1) that will continuously supply water from the lower tank (1) to the upper tank (2), also shows the virtuous circuit that runs along the chain (4) with its buckets (4.1 ) to (4.50) a gutter (5.4) is also shown in case the supply comes from a natural channel upstream, the pipes (1.5) that supply water from outside and maintain the operating levels are also indicated; a kinetic engine (5.2) that will double the water supply with only 50% of the energy required by the engines (5) and (5.1) through which the pipe (5.3) that supplies the water to the tank must pass through ( 2) where, by means of channels (2.8) and (2.9), the water is gently delivered to buckets (4.1)
  • a pipe (2.3) is derived that regulates the amount of water required by the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) and this is achieved by manipulating the valves (2.4) and (2.6).
  • another one is derived that connects with smaller diameter tubes that we will call “flutes” (2.7) that will supply water to load the buckets from (4.4) to (4.17) to break the inertia and start the march of the chain and once start the valves (2.4) and (2.6) are closed and all the water contained in the upper tank 2 will now be directed towards inclined gutters (2.8) and (2.9) and these will deliver the water gently when passing the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) in front of them (4.1) to (4.50) so the system will operate normally.
  • SLD directional free sprocket
  • SA aligning sprockets
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the gravity generation system, where you can see the water tank systems (1) and (2), the sprockets (3a) and (3b) with their respective axes (3.1) and (3.2), chains (4) and buckets (4.1) to (4.50), pumps (5) and (5.1) that receive energy from outside
  • Figure 3 is an example perspective view of the connection of six systems of the present invention connected in series, which sum the torques of each of these in the axis (3.2). It can be seen in Figure 3 the interconnection of six engines by means of the shaft (3.2) on the shaft the torques of the systems will be added and taken to the point of the interconnection of a gear train (6), (6.1), (6.2), etc. where this gear train 6, driven by the sum of torques of the six systems of the present invention, will rotate slowly but powerfully.
  • a larger sprockets are placed on the shaft (3.2) which, in turn, connects the smaller spindles through chains on the shaft (6.1) and there the initial turns of the shaft (6) have been multiplied.
  • the formula on the axis (6.2) is repeated and the turns of (6.1) are multiplied.
  • the formula is repeated for a third time and on the axis (6.3) the revolutions per minute that are sought will have been achieved.
  • the power that satisfies the required requirements can be obtained, for example, from an electric generator of the desired capacity, either 100,000 KW, 200,000 KW, 500,000
  • FIG. 4 is a view that details a bucket.
  • it is essential to load the "buckets" (4.1) to (4.20) with water located in the section ab of the virtuous circuit shown in Figure 1, which travel loaded and interconnected to a chain (4 ) special that engages with the sprockets (3a) and (3b) making a virtuous circuit abcdea.
  • the buckets are trapezoidal (4.52), open at its widest part (on the upper side) and in its lower center, longitudinally, a "basin” 4.53 which stiffen the bucket (4.52) which is preferably made of polyethylene and houses an iron structure (4.54) that will support the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) both empty or full of water and at the same time the tips of the iron rods (4.55) of the structure (4.54) become in the connectors to the chain (4).
  • the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) will be screwed (4.56) to iron "shoes” (4.58) welded to the structure (4.54) to absorb unexpected thrusts, forces, turns and forces that arise in the body of the chain (4) and buckets (4.1) to (4.50).
  • the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) will be manufactured in such a way that they are stowage (4.59) and can be easily transported, likewise these buckets will be screwed "stiffeners" (4.62) in order to stiffen the walls (4.64) of the canjilón (4.52).
  • the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) are supported, both empty and loaded, by the structure (4.54) that is housed in the "basin” of the bucket (4.53) and this structure (4.54) connects and assembles the chain (4) which supports the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) and connects with the chain (4) that runs through the virtuous circuit of the system abcdea.
  • the buckets (4.1) are preferably manufactured with trapezoidal polyethylene (4.52) and their connections with the structure (4.54) that supports it, both are made in the base as in its centroid (4.61), so that the "water load” will be distributed automatically and the buckets will not be affected by an uneven or uneven load.
  • Figure 5. It is a schematic view of the sprockets of the system of the present invention, the system is complemented with a series of sprockets (3A), (3B), (SLD), (SA) where the chain ( 4) and the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) to form a virtuous circuit that runs along sections a, b, c, d, e, a, expressed in this figures (1) and (5).
  • the sprockets (3A) and (3B) are installed in parallel and placed by their center or shafts in "chumaceras” (5.55) or “bushings” (5.54) which are composed of bearings based on spherical or conical pellets or " bushings “(5.54) that do not carry pellets because the speed of rotation of the sprockets is very low and does not undergo problems of friction or heating.
  • the larger sprocket (3A) will be of such diameter that its radius will serve as a lever arm (Bp) that will increase the pushing force to move the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) that are loaded with water in that section ab of the virtuous circuit abc. Also in that section a free sprocket (SLD) will be installed to address The chain (4) and sprockets (SA) to align it and not leave its connections and ensure the correct transit of the chain (4) in that circuit.
  • the bearings (5.55), (5.56), and (3.2) of the sprockets (3A), (3B) and (SLD) are supported and screwed as shown in (5.56) in the horizontal steel beams (7.3) of The structure of Figure 7.
  • the sprockets are made of steel plate and have "teeth” (3.53) that connect with the cavities (4.66) of the chain (4), some radial (5.52) that stiffen, a circular radial (3.51) with the same purpose and a series of "gaps" (4.55) to lighten the weight and carries a hole where the bearings (5.5) or bushing (5.54) are placed that will allow the system of the invention presented to be turned smoothly.
  • FIG. 6 It is a detailed view of the traction chains.
  • the chains (4) used by the system of the invention presented are of special design and are assembled step by step and as the installation of the system itself is done since they intervene in its conformation, the structure (4.54) that supports the buckets ( 4.1) to (4.50) since the tips of the rods (4.55) of this structure connect with the perforations (4.71) that the chain (4) has.
  • the chain itself is formed by two types of screeds (4.67) and (4.68) of steel, punched, one of them is double thickness (4.67) and the other of simple thickness (4.68) with two perforations to crimp with the tips (4.55) of the rods of the structure (4.54).
  • the washers (4.69) serve to avoid friction in the sills (4.67) and (4.68) in their rotation.
  • the keys (4.70) are used to ensure landslides. To assemble the chain, they will be hooked on the tips of the rods (4.55), successively as follows: a key (4.70), a bell (4.69), a hearth (4.68), a bell (4.69), a solera (4.67), a washer (4.69), a solera (4.68), a washer (4.69), a key (4.70).
  • the chain length (4) required by the system of the invention presented will have been generated and thus the connections of the structure (4.54) of the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) with the Ia chain (4), the cavities (4.66) of the chain (4) where the "teeth" (3.53) of the different sprockets (3A), (3B), (SL), (SA) so that the buckets ( 4.1) to (4.20), charged with water, pass through the entire virtuous circuit, exerting its impulse force.
  • FIG. 7 It is a detailed view of the structure, of the system of the invention presented, as already described, is based on successive buckets (4.1) to (4.50) that finally need a height (variable ), depending on the size of the system requested;
  • the system with a height of ten effective meters of the canjilón (4.1) to (4.20) is presented, so it is necessary to have a structure (7) that receives the weight of all elements involved in the system, such as sprockets (3A), (3B), (SLD) and (SA), chains (4), buckets (4.1) to (4.50) empty or with the weight of water during operation , etc., as well as the structure's own weight (7), so it is more convenient to build the structure (7) based on beams (7.3), columns (7.1) and crosspieces (7.4) (for structural rigidity) with steel and of course reinforced concrete foundation (7.2) also the steel beams (7.3) will allow screwing, welding, splicing, etc. being
  • the system of the invention presented may, additionally, as indicated herein, a series of attachments such as measuring instruments, brakes by stray currents, controls, etc. Not presented in this application. What is indicated here is not limiting because various systems can be applied to the system, for example interconnecting much more than the six systems indicated here and achieving a total power of the other systems, in this way a varied application of the invention can be given.
  • the time required to build the system structures is two months, another two for the installation of the equipment such as gear train, electricity generator, etc., another test and start-up, so it will take only five months to begin operating the system of the presented invention capable of producing 100,000 KW, 200,000 KW, 300,000 KW.
  • an estimated investment of one hundred and fifty million Mexican pesos compared to a traditional thermoelectric system! barely represents 12.5% in time and 10% of the cost.
  • the amount of water that is needed to move the set of six systems such as the one of the present invention is initially 60 cubic meters, which, because it is reused once and a thousand times, no more water will be needed for a long time, only replace losses due to splashes and evaporation 50 liters per system is estimated for 24 hours of operation, so With six half-inch household water intakes (one for each tank of the system), domiciliary type, it will be able to maintain the operation of the system of the invention presented.
  • a lower water tank (1) that has a smaller tank (1.2) that protrudes from the bottom, a drain valve (1.3), an overflow of too many (1.4) water, an external water supply (1.5) with float to control its level of supply and operation, the pipeline (1.7) will return the water used in the system to its natural channel.
  • An upper water regulator tank (2) that has an overflow pipe of too many (2.1), an opening (2.2) to regulate the delivery of water pumped with the motors (5) and (5.1) or of a natural channel
  • the upper tank (2) has a regulating pipe (2.3) that opening or closing the valve (2.4) will reduce or stabilize the water that is being deposited in the tank (2) and with this mechanism the amount of water is regulated strictly necessary to move the system of the present invention also the upper tank (2) has two gutters (2.8) and (2.9) to supply water to the buckets (4.1) to (4.20).
  • the upper gutter (2.9) delivers 70% of the water that is needed and the lower gutter (2.9) delivers the complement of the water that is used.
  • the pipe (2.3) is derived another (2.5) to which smaller tubes (2.7) are connected, which we will call “flutes”, in order to fill the buckets from (4.4) to (4.16) and accumulate a potential force added in order to break the inertia and start the march of the chain (4).
  • the pumps (5) and (5.1) receive external energy that is to say they are connected to The power outlet or they can be internal, solar, wind, or other energy combustion pumps to supply the necessary water through pipes (5.3) to the upper tank (2) it will be necessary to apply a kinetic pump (2.5) , which will double the supply without extra energy.
  • 6.- A transmission system that multiplies the speed of turns obtained in the lower axis (3B) by means of the gear train (6), (6.1), (6.2), (6.3), etc. It may also be by means of variable speed drives (not shown), transmissions, etc. to obtain the desired number of revolutions and if necessary, inertial flywheels that store potential energy and regulate the movement of the gear train (6), (6.1), etc., would be installed.
  • a structure (7) which can be made of steel, concrete, wood, masonry, etc. but that has columns (7.1), bases (7.2), crossbars
  • the invention of a gravity generation system is established, which generates a rotational movement, obtaining, through a transmission system, a clean, silent, non-polluting energy that consumes a minimum of energy in relation to the work it produces.
  • the tank (1) is initially filled with water up to the height of the overflow (1.4) and by means of a pump (5) and / or (5.1) water is supplied continuously to the regulating tank (2) and this in turn will supply metered the water required to load the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) through the manipulation of the window (2.2) and the control keys (2.4) and (2.6).
  • the sum of weights of the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) included in the section of the virtuous circuit ab loaded with water forms a considerable force that will force the chain (4) to travel indefinitely with the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) along the virtuous circuit "abc" at a preset speed at will.
  • the tank (1) has a capacity that allows it to contain, the water of the regulating tank (2), the water that transits in the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) and the water necessary for the operation of the system contained in the tanks ( 1) and (1.2).
  • the pump (5) or (5.1) will supply such an amount of water that it meets the requirements determined by the buckets (4.1) through (4.20) and, if necessary, will expel a small amount through the overflow (2.1), the which will return by gravity to the tank (1) to be recycled. So far, only one system has been mentioned, but several of these will be interconnected in the axis (3.2) clearly shown in Figure 3 and there the summed torques of all of them will have been exercised, achieving a multiple system to apply, for example in generating electricity , propel paddle boats, handle water, etc. etc.

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for generating energy using gravity, which can take the form of a unitary system or a modular system connecting multiple generators to one another in order to increase the yield thereof. For operation purposes, the invention requires a liquid medium acting as a counterweight, deposited in a series of buckets connected to chains which are in turn connected to sprockets forming a powerful circuit. One or more pumps enable liquid to be raised continuously to a regulating tank or to be received from a natural source. The liquid is dosed into buckets which, gaining weight, are subjected to gravitational force, travelling through a powerful circuit. At the lower end of the circuit the buckets are rotated through 180° and the liquid contained therein is emptied into a concentrating tank. The empty buckets then travel upward and return to the position in which they can be refilled by means of inclined channels welded to the regulating tank, and thus the cycle is repeated.

Description

SISTEMA GENERADOR DE ENERGÍA MECÁNICA POR GRAVEDAD GRAVITY MECHANICAL ENERGY GENERATOR SYSTEM
CAMPO TÉCNICOTECHNICAL FIELD
La presente invención esta relacionada con los motores a gravedad y más precisamente con los sistemas de generación de movimiento a base de gravedad que utilizan como medio de impulso, el peso del agua para generar dicho movimiento.The present invention is related to gravity motors and more precisely to gravity-based movement generation systems that use the weight of water to generate said movement as a means of impulse.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La solicitud ES 2 204 255, de fecha de publicación del 24 de Abril del 2004 del inventor Castillo Martínez, describe un aparato para producir corriente eléctrica, que consiste de un deposito de agua sobre el cual se monta una rueda sobre un eje central dicha rueda esta provista de un soporte en uno de sus extremos y otro soporte en el extremo opuesto, Ia rueda cuenta con recipientes fijos en el perímetro de Ia rueda que dispone de una alcachofa para Ia extracción del agua a través de una tubería y una bomba de elevación La publicación internacional WO2007026378 de fecha 8 de Marzo del 2007, del inventor Muwal Mahendra Singh, describe una maquina que una vez que empieza a dar vueltas tiende a continuar dicho movimiento, no requiere de combustible para su funcionamiento, solo utiliza una determinada cantidad de agua, el tamaño de Ia maquina depende de Ia demanda de energía eléctrica, Ia cantidad de agua que utiliza se reutilíza más adelante en el encendido de dicha maquina. La publicación FR2845134 de fecha 2 de abril de 2004, del inventor Gautier Rene Emile, describe como unas bombas bombean una cantidad de liquido a un tanque receptor, Un control electrónico de nivel que asegura un constante flujo a través de un sistema de válvula que provee un goteo constante hacia unos recipientes, dichos recipientes se encuentran unidos a dos ruedas dentadas, situadas en forma vertical estas ruedas se encuentran conectadas por una cadena en Ia cual están los recipientes y el peso del liquido en los recipientes provocan el movimiento del cigüeñal de Ia bomba principal.Application ES 2 204 255, dated April 24, 2004 by the inventor Castillo Martínez, describes an apparatus for producing electric current, which consists of a water tank on which a wheel is mounted on a central axis said wheel It is provided with a support at one of its ends and another support at the opposite end, the wheel has fixed containers on the perimeter of the wheel that has an artichoke for the extraction of water through a pipe and a lifting pump The international publication WO2007026378 dated March 8, 2007, by the inventor Muwal Mahendra Singh, describes a machine that once it starts spinning tends to continue such movement, does not require fuel for its operation, only uses a certain amount of water , the size of the machine depends on the demand for electrical energy, the amount of water it uses is reused later in the ignition of said machine. Publication FR2845134 dated April 2, 2004, by the inventor Gautier Rene Emile, describes how pumps pump an amount of liquid into a receiving tank, an electronic level control that ensures a constant flow through a valve system that provides a constant dripping towards some containers, said containers are attached to two cogwheels, located vertically these wheels are connected by a chain in which the containers are and the weight of the liquid in the containers cause the movement of the crankshaft of the Ia main pump
La publicación GB2357554 de fecha 27 Junio del 2001 , de los inventores Wells William Andrew y Gainsbury Mark John, describe un circuito.Publication GB2357554 dated June 27, 2001, by inventors Wells William Andrew and Gainsbury Mark John, describes a circuit.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓNDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención esta relacionada con el desarrollo de un nuevo tipo de motor a gravedad que genera un alto rendimiento con relación a Ia fuerza o energía que se Ie suministra, es silencioso, no contaminante y Ia energía que necesita para funcionar solo representa un bajo porcentaje en comparación con Ia que necesitan los motores hasta hoy conocidos (combustión interna, solar, hidráulica, etc.) Ia energía resultante de Ia presente invención se puede aplicar a voluntad en una variedad de trabajos mecánicos.The present invention is related to the development of a new type of gravity motor that generates high performance in relation to the force or energy that is supplied, is silent, non-polluting and the energy it needs to operate only represents a low percentage in comparison with what the engines known to date need (internal, solar, hydraulic combustion, etc.) the energy resulting from the present invention can be applied at will in a variety of mechanical works.
A continuación se describe el funcionamiento de Ia invención con objeto de hacer comprensible su operación. La invención presentada consiste en un nuevo sistema de generación por gravedad, para su funcionamiento se requiere el uso de agua como contrapeso; para lograr Io anterior se ha dispuesto una serie de cangilones (recipientes para contener agua) unidos a unas cadenas de diseño especial y éstas a sprockets, formando un circuito virtuoso, una o mas bombas permiten subir agua ininterrumpidamente a un tanque regulador o bien recibir agua de una fuente natural aguas arriba que a su vez entrega dosificadamente a otros cangilones en movimiento que, estando conectados a una cadena formando el circuito virtuoso, se logra sumar el peso o atracción gravitacional de esos cangilones que descienden cargados de agua obligando a esa cadena a transitar por un circuito virtuoso y que al llegar a Ia parte inferior y girar 180°, descargan el agua que contienen en otro tanque concentrador, situado en Ia parte inferior, para transitar sin peso, en forma ascendente, y volver a colocarse en posición de recargarse nuevamente por medio de canales inclinados soldados al tanque superior (cuando giren los cangilones otros 180° en Ia parte superior del mismo circuito) y así repetir el ciclo indefinidamente. Como se puede observar es el peso del agua, como fuerza de impulso, Ia que proporciona Ia energía para mover el sistema.Next, the operation of the invention is described in order to make its operation understandable. The invention presented consists of a new gravity generation system, for its operation the use of water as a counterweight is required; In order to achieve the above, a series of buckets (containers for containing water) have been attached to design chains special and these to sprockets, forming a virtuous circuit, one or more pumps allow to continuously raise water to a regulating tank or to receive water from a natural source upstream that in turn delivers dosing to other moving buckets that, being connected to a chain forming the virtuous circuit, it is possible to add the weight or gravitational attraction of those buckets that descend loaded with water forcing that chain to transit through a virtuous circuit and that when reaching the bottom and rotate 180 °, discharge the water they contain in another concentrator tank, located in the lower part, to travel without weight, in ascending form, and put back in position to recharge again by means of inclined channels welded to the upper tank (when the buckets rotate another 180 ° in the upper part of the same circuit) and thus repeat the cycle indefinitely. As can be seen is the weight of water, as a force of impulse, which provides the energy to move the system.
El agua con que se opera y cargan los cangilones es reciclable y no se desperdicia. El sistema solo requiere de una energía pequeña en comparación a Ia que se produce. Si el agua es suministrada de una fuente natural aguas arriba, una vez completado el recorrido en su circuito, simplemente se deja correr y regresarla a su cauce.The water with which the buckets are operated and loaded is recyclable and is not wasted. The system only requires a small energy compared to that produced. If the water is supplied from a natural source upstream, once the circuit is completed, it is simply allowed to run and return it to its channel.
La figura 1 , muestra el perfil típico del sistema de generación, donde se observa claramente los sistemas de tanques de agua (1) inferior y (2) superior, los sprockets superior (3a) y (3b) inferior, una cadena (4) formando un circuito con los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) y una bomba (5) del tipo sumergible, o bien una bomba (5.1) no sumergible en el exterior del tanque (1) que surtirá agua ininterrumpidamente del tanque (1) inferior al tanque (2) superior, así mismo se muestra el circuito virtuoso a-b-c-d-e-a que recorre Ia cadena (4) con sus cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) asimismo se muestra un canalón (5.4) en caso de que el abastecimiento venga de un cauce natural aguas arriba, también se señalan las tuberías (1.5) que abastece agua del exterior y mantiene los niveles de operación; un motor quinético (5.2) que duplicará el abastecimiento del agua con tan solo un 50% de Ia energía exigida por los motores (5) y (5.1) por donde obligadamente habrá de pasar Ia tubería (5.3) que surte el agua al tanque (2) de donde, por medio de unos canales (2.8) y (2.9) entrega el agua suavemente a unos cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) en movimiento haciendo un circuito virtuoso que hacen, en conjunto, Ia fuerza motriz para accionar al sistema.Figure 1 shows the typical profile of the generation system, where the water tank systems (1) lower and (2) upper, the upper sprockets (3a) and (3b) lower, a chain (4) are clearly observed forming a circuit with buckets (4.1) to (4.50) and a pump (5) of the submersible type, or a pump (5.1) non-submersible on the outside of the tank (1) that will continuously supply water from the lower tank (1) to the upper tank (2), also shows the virtuous circuit that runs along the chain (4) with its buckets (4.1 ) to (4.50) a gutter (5.4) is also shown in case the supply comes from a natural channel upstream, the pipes (1.5) that supply water from outside and maintain the operating levels are also indicated; a kinetic engine (5.2) that will double the water supply with only 50% of the energy required by the engines (5) and (5.1) through which the pipe (5.3) that supplies the water to the tank must pass through ( 2) where, by means of channels (2.8) and (2.9), the water is gently delivered to buckets (4.1) to (4.50) in motion, making a virtuous circuit that together makes the driving force to drive the system .
Del tanque (2) superior se deriva una tubería (2.3) que regula Ia cantidad de agua que requieran los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) y esto se consigue manipulando las válvulas (2.4) y (2.6). de Ia tubería (2.3) se deriva otra que conecta con unos tubos de menor diámetro que llamaremos "flautas" (2.7) que surtirá agua para cargar los cangilones del (4.4) al (4.17) para romper Ia inercia e iniciar Ia marcha de Ia cadena y una vez que arranque se cierran las válvulas (2.4) y (2.6) y toda el agua contenida en el tanque 2 superior se dirigirá ahora hacia unos canalones inclinados (2.8) y (2.9) y estos entregarán el agua suavemente al pasar los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) frente a ellos (4.1) al (4.50) por Io que el sistema del operará normalmente. También se muestran tuberías (1.6) de vaciamiento del tanque (1) inferior mediante Ia válvula (1.8), una tubería de desfogue (2.1) de demasías del tanque superior (2), Ia válvula de control (1.3), también de desfogue menor, así como la tubería (1.4) para rebosamientos mayores del tanque inferior (1) así como las tuberías de eliminación (1.6) y (1.7).From the upper tank (2) a pipe (2.3) is derived that regulates the amount of water required by the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) and this is achieved by manipulating the valves (2.4) and (2.6). from the pipe (2.3) another one is derived that connects with smaller diameter tubes that we will call "flutes" (2.7) that will supply water to load the buckets from (4.4) to (4.17) to break the inertia and start the march of the chain and once start the valves (2.4) and (2.6) are closed and all the water contained in the upper tank 2 will now be directed towards inclined gutters (2.8) and (2.9) and these will deliver the water gently when passing the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) in front of them (4.1) to (4.50) so the system will operate normally. Also shown are pipes (1.6) for emptying the lower tank (1) by means of the valve (1.8), a venting pipe (2.1) from too many of the upper tank (2), the control valve (1.3), also a relief smaller, as well as the pipe (1.4) for larger overflows of the lower tank (1) as well as the elimination pipes (1.6) and (1.7).
Asimismo se presentan: un sprocket libre direccional (SLD) que hará cambiar de dirección a Ia cadena (4) para engarzarse al sprocket (3.a) y también se presentan sprockets alineadores (SA) que no permitirán que se descarrile Ia cadena (4) y no se salgan del circuito virtuoso a-b-c-d-e-a.They also present: a directional free sprocket (SLD) that will change direction to the chain (4) to be attached to the sprocket (3.a) and also aligning sprockets (SA) that will not allow the chain (4) to derail ) and do not leave the virtuous circuit abcdea.
La figura 2, es una vista en perspectiva del sistema de generación por gravedad, donde se puede apreciar los sistemas de tanques de agua (1) y (2), los sprockets (3a) y (3b) con sus respectivos ejes (3.1) y (3.2), las cadenas (4) y los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50), Ia bombas (5) y (5.1) que reciben energía del exteriorFigure 2 is a perspective view of the gravity generation system, where you can see the water tank systems (1) and (2), the sprockets (3a) and (3b) with their respective axes (3.1) and (3.2), chains (4) and buckets (4.1) to (4.50), pumps (5) and (5.1) that receive energy from outside
(5.4) y su tubería de alimentación (5.3) al tanque superior (2) pasando por el motor quinético (5.2) (que duplica el abastecimiento de agua con Ia misma capacidad de las bombas (5) y (5.1) instaladas), el tanque receptor (1) del agua del sistema que se repone constantemente por Ia descarga de los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20), por demasías, rebosamientos, salpicaduras y abastecimiento del exterior (1.5) así como el inicio de uno de los posibles sistemas de transmisión de velocidad (en este caso se presenta un tren de engranajes (6), (6.1), (6.2), etc. (para obtener las revoluciones deseadas).(5.4) and its supply pipe (5.3) to the upper tank (2) through the kinetic engine (5.2) (which doubles the water supply with the same capacity of the pumps (5) and (5.1) installed), the receiving tank (1) of the water of the system that is constantly replenished by the discharge of the buckets (4.1) to (4.20), by too many, overflows, splashes and external supply (1.5) as well as the start of one of the possible systems speed transmission (in this case a gear train (6), (6.1), (6.2), etc. (to obtain the desired revolutions) is presented.
Con el propósito de desarrollar un sistema capaz de producir una gran cantidad de energía, este se logrará mediante Ia interconexión de los ejes mostrados en Ia figura 3 y conectada con los mismo tipos de ejes de los otros sistemas en serie y así se habrán interconectado Ia cantidad de sistemas que se ocupan (ahora se presentan seis pudiendo ser mas o menos si así se requiriera) para animar cualquier tipo de dispositivos como generadores eléctricos, bombas para manipular agua, mover barcos, etc.With the purpose of developing a system capable of producing a large amount of energy, this will be achieved by means of the interconnection of the axes shown in Figure 3 and connected with the same types of axes of the other systems in series and thus the Ia number of systems that they occupy (now six are presented and can be more or less if required) to animate any type of devices such as electric generators, pumps to manipulate water, move ships, etc.
La figura 3, es una vista en perspectiva a modo de ejemplo de Ia conexión de seis sistemas de Ia presente invención conectados en serie, que suman los torques de cada uno de estos en el eje (3.2). Se puede observar en Ia figura 3 Ia interconexión de seis motores por medio del eje (3.2) en el eje se sumaran los torques de los sistemas y llevada hasta el punto de Ia interconexión de un tren de engranajes (6), (6.1), (6.2), etc. donde este tren de engranajes 6, impulsado por Ia suma de torques de los seis sistemas de Ia presente invención Io hará girar lenta pero poderosamente. Al eje (3.2) se Ie coloca un sprockets mayor que a su vez conecta por medio de cadenas en el eje (6.1) a un sprockets menor y ahí se habrán multiplicado los giros iniciales del eje (6). Se repite Ia fórmula en el eje (6.2) y se obtiene multiplicar los giros de (6.1). Se repite por una tercera ocasión Ia fórmula y en el eje (6.3) se habrán logrado las revoluciones por minuto que se busquen.Figure 3 is an example perspective view of the connection of six systems of the present invention connected in series, which sum the torques of each of these in the axis (3.2). It can be seen in Figure 3 the interconnection of six engines by means of the shaft (3.2) on the shaft the torques of the systems will be added and taken to the point of the interconnection of a gear train (6), (6.1), (6.2), etc. where this gear train 6, driven by the sum of torques of the six systems of the present invention, will rotate slowly but powerfully. A larger sprockets are placed on the shaft (3.2) which, in turn, connects the smaller spindles through chains on the shaft (6.1) and there the initial turns of the shaft (6) have been multiplied. The formula on the axis (6.2) is repeated and the turns of (6.1) are multiplied. The formula is repeated for a third time and on the axis (6.3) the revolutions per minute that are sought will have been achieved.
Con esta forma de interconexiones de los ejes (3.2) se podrá obtener Ia potencia que satisfaga las exigencias requeridas, por ejemplo de un generador eléctrico de Ia capacidad deseada, ya sea de 100,000 KW, 200,000 KW, 500,000With this form of interconnections of the shafts (3.2), the power that satisfies the required requirements can be obtained, for example, from an electric generator of the desired capacity, either 100,000 KW, 200,000 KW, 500,000
KW o más, propulsar un barco del tipo de paletas, extraer y/o conducir agua, apoyo a motores, tradicionales, mover escaleras eléctricas, etc. La figura 4, es una vista que detalla un cangilón. Para impulsar el sistema de Ia presente invención, se hace imprescindible cargar con agua los "cangilones" (4.1) al (4.20) localizados en el tramo a-b del circuito virtuoso mostrado en Ia figura 1, que transitan cargados e interconectados a una cadena (4) especial que engancha con los sprockets (3a) y (3b) haciendo un circuito virtuoso a-b-c-d-e-a. Los cangilones son de forma trapezoidal (4.52), abierta en su parte mas ancha (en el lado superior) y en su centro inferior, longitudinalmente, una "cuenca" 4.53 qué rigidaza el canjilón (4.52) que esta hecho preferentemente a base de polietileno y aloja a una estructura de hierro (4.54) que soportará a los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) tanto vacíos o llenos de agua y al mismo tiempo las puntas de las varillas (4.55) de hierro de Ia estructura (4.54) se convierten en los conectores a Ia cadena (4). los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) se atornillarán (4.56) a unas "zapatas" de hierro (4.58) soldadas a Ia estructura (4.54) para absorber empujes, esfuerzos, volteos y fuerzas imprevistas que se susciten en el cuerpo de Ia cadena (4) y los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50).KW or more, propel a ship of the type of paddles, extract and / or drive water, support engines, traditional, move escalators, etc. Figure 4 is a view that details a bucket. To boost the system of the present invention, it is essential to load the "buckets" (4.1) to (4.20) with water located in the section ab of the virtuous circuit shown in Figure 1, which travel loaded and interconnected to a chain (4 ) special that engages with the sprockets (3a) and (3b) making a virtuous circuit abcdea. The buckets are trapezoidal (4.52), open at its widest part (on the upper side) and in its lower center, longitudinally, a "basin" 4.53 which stiffen the bucket (4.52) which is preferably made of polyethylene and houses an iron structure (4.54) that will support the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) both empty or full of water and at the same time the tips of the iron rods (4.55) of the structure (4.54) become in the connectors to the chain (4). the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) will be screwed (4.56) to iron "shoes" (4.58) welded to the structure (4.54) to absorb unexpected thrusts, forces, turns and forces that arise in the body of the chain (4) and buckets (4.1) to (4.50).
Los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) se fabricarán de tal manera que sean estibabíes (4.59) y puedan ser trasportados fácilmente, asimismo a estos cangilones se les atornillará unos "atiezadores" (4.62) a fin de rigidizar las paredes (4.64) del canjilón (4.52). los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) son soportados, tanto vacíos como cargados, por Ia estructura (4.54) que se aloja en Ia "cuenca" del canjilón (4.53) y esta estructura (4.54) conecta y arma Ia cadena (4) que soporta los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) y se conecta con Ia cadena (4) que recorre el circuito virtuoso del sistema a-b-c-d-e-a. Para garantizar su rigidez frente a los esfuerzos a que son sometidos los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) se les fabrica preferiblemente con polietileno de forma trapezoidal (4.52) y sus conexiones con Ia estructura (4.54) que Ia soporta, se hacen, tanto en Ia base como en su centroide (4.61), por Io que Ia "carga agua" se repartirá automáticamente y los cangilones no se verán afectados por una carga desigual o desnivelada.The buckets (4.1) to (4.50) will be manufactured in such a way that they are stowage (4.59) and can be easily transported, likewise these buckets will be screwed "stiffeners" (4.62) in order to stiffen the walls (4.64) of the canjilón (4.52). the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) are supported, both empty and loaded, by the structure (4.54) that is housed in the "basin" of the bucket (4.53) and this structure (4.54) connects and assembles the chain (4) which supports the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) and connects with the chain (4) that runs through the virtuous circuit of the system abcdea. To guarantee its rigidity against the stresses to which the buckets (4.1) are subjected to (4.50), they are preferably manufactured with trapezoidal polyethylene (4.52) and their connections with the structure (4.54) that supports it, both are made in the base as in its centroid (4.61), so that the "water load" will be distributed automatically and the buckets will not be affected by an uneven or uneven load.
Como los cangilones prácticamente están divididos en dos volúmenes, (debido a Ia "cuenca" que los divide), mediante dos conexiones con mangueras (4.65) que interconecta el agua de los dos volúmenes, esta se autonivelará y transitará con Ia misma carga en ambos lados garantizando su estabilidad y suave camino.As the buckets are practically divided into two volumes, (due to the "basin" that divides them), through two connections with hoses (4.65) that interconnects the water of the two volumes, this will be self-leveling and transit with the same load in both sides guaranteeing its stability and smooth path.
La figura 5.- Es una vista esquemática de los sprockets del sistema de Ia presente invención, el sistema se complementa con una serie de sprockets (3A), (3B), (SLD), (SA) en donde se engancha Ia cadena (4) y a ésta los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) para formar un circuito virtuoso que recorre los tramos a, b, c, d, e, a, expresados en esta figuras (1) y (5). Los sprockets (3A) y (3B) se instalan en paralelo y se colocan por su centro o ejes en "chumaceras" (5.55) o "bujes" (5.54) que están compuestos de rodamientos a base de balines esféricos o cónicos o bien "bujes" (5.54) que no llevan balines porque Ia velocidad de giro de los sprockets es muy baja y no se someten a problemas de roces ni calentamientos.Figure 5.- It is a schematic view of the sprockets of the system of the present invention, the system is complemented with a series of sprockets (3A), (3B), (SLD), (SA) where the chain ( 4) and the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) to form a virtuous circuit that runs along sections a, b, c, d, e, a, expressed in this figures (1) and (5). The sprockets (3A) and (3B) are installed in parallel and placed by their center or shafts in "chumaceras" (5.55) or "bushings" (5.54) which are composed of bearings based on spherical or conical pellets or " bushings "(5.54) that do not carry pellets because the speed of rotation of the sprockets is very low and does not undergo problems of friction or heating.
El sprocket mayor (3A) será de tal diámetro que su radio servirá de brazo de palanca (B.p) que aumentara Ia fuerza de empuje para mover los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) que bajan cargados de agua en ese tramo a-b del circuito virtuoso a-b-c- d-e-a. Asimismo en ese tramo se instalará un sprocket libre (SLD) para direccionar Ia cadena (4) y sprockets (SA) para alinearla y no se salga de sus conexiones y se garantice el tránsito correcto de Ia cadena (4) en ese circuito. Las chumaceras (5.55), (5.56), y (3.2) de los sprockets (3A), (3B) y (SLD) se apoyan y atornillan como se muestra en (5.56) en Ia las vigas horizontales (7.3) de acero de Ia estructura de Ia figura 7.The larger sprocket (3A) will be of such diameter that its radius will serve as a lever arm (Bp) that will increase the pushing force to move the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) that are loaded with water in that section ab of the virtuous circuit abc. Also in that section a free sprocket (SLD) will be installed to address The chain (4) and sprockets (SA) to align it and not leave its connections and ensure the correct transit of the chain (4) in that circuit. The bearings (5.55), (5.56), and (3.2) of the sprockets (3A), (3B) and (SLD) are supported and screwed as shown in (5.56) in the horizontal steel beams (7.3) of The structure of Figure 7.
Los sprockets están hechos de placa de acero y tiene unos "dientes" (3.53) que se conectan con las oquedades (4.66) de Ia cadena (4), unos radiales (5.52) que Ia rigidizan, una radial circular (3.51) con el mismo fin y una serie de "vacíos" (4.55) para aligerarle el peso y lleva una horadación por donde se colocan las chumaceras (5.5) o buje (5.54) que permitirá girar suavemente al sistema del Ia invención presentada.The sprockets are made of steel plate and have "teeth" (3.53) that connect with the cavities (4.66) of the chain (4), some radial (5.52) that stiffen, a circular radial (3.51) with the same purpose and a series of "gaps" (4.55) to lighten the weight and carries a hole where the bearings (5.5) or bushing (5.54) are placed that will allow the system of the invention presented to be turned smoothly.
La figura 6.- Es una vista en detalle de las cadenas de tracción. Las cadenas (4) que utiliza el sistema de Ia invención presentada es de especial diseño y se arma a paso y medida que se hace Ia instalación del propio sistema ya que intervienen en su conformación, la estructura (4.54) que soporta a los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) ya que las puntas de las varillas (4.55) de esta estructura conectan con las perforaciones (4.71) que tiene Ia cadena (4). La cadena propiamente dicha esta formada por dos tipos de soleras (4.67) y (4.68) de acero, troqueladas, una de ellas es de un espesor doble (4.67) y Ia otra de espesor sencillo (4.68) con dos perforaciones para engarzar con las puntas (4.55) de las varillas de Ia estructura (4.54). Las rondanas (4.69) sirven para evitar fricciones en las soleras (4.67) y (4.68) en su giro. Las chavetas (4.70) sirven para asegurar de corrimientos a las soleras. Para armar Ia cadena se engarzarán en las puntas de las varillas (4.55), en forma sucesiva como a continuación se detalla: una chaveta (4.70), una rondana (4.69), una solera (4.68), una rondana (4.69), una solera (4.67), una rondana (4.69), una solera (4.68), una rondana (4.69), una chaveta (4.70). Con esta secuencia de engarzar estos elementos se habrá generado Ia longitud de cadena (4) que exija el sistema de Ia invención presentada y así se habrá propiciado las conexiones de Ia estructura (4.54) de los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) con Ia cadena (4), las oquedades (4.66) de Ia cadena (4) donde se engarzan los "dientes" (3.53) de los diferentes sprockets (3A), (3B), (SL), (SA) para que los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20), cargados de agua, transiten por todo el circuito virtuoso a-b-c-d-e-a, ejerciendo su fuerza de impulso.Figure 6.- It is a detailed view of the traction chains. The chains (4) used by the system of the invention presented are of special design and are assembled step by step and as the installation of the system itself is done since they intervene in its conformation, the structure (4.54) that supports the buckets ( 4.1) to (4.50) since the tips of the rods (4.55) of this structure connect with the perforations (4.71) that the chain (4) has. The chain itself is formed by two types of screeds (4.67) and (4.68) of steel, punched, one of them is double thickness (4.67) and the other of simple thickness (4.68) with two perforations to crimp with the tips (4.55) of the rods of the structure (4.54). The washers (4.69) serve to avoid friction in the sills (4.67) and (4.68) in their rotation. The keys (4.70) are used to ensure landslides. To assemble the chain, they will be hooked on the tips of the rods (4.55), successively as follows: a key (4.70), a bell (4.69), a hearth (4.68), a bell (4.69), a solera (4.67), a washer (4.69), a solera (4.68), a washer (4.69), a key (4.70). With this sequence of crimping these elements, the chain length (4) required by the system of the invention presented will have been generated and thus the connections of the structure (4.54) of the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) with the Ia chain (4), the cavities (4.66) of the chain (4) where the "teeth" (3.53) of the different sprockets (3A), (3B), (SL), (SA) so that the buckets ( 4.1) to (4.20), charged with water, pass through the entire virtuous circuit, exerting its impulse force.
La figura 7.- Es una vista en detalle de Ia estructura, del sistema de Ia invención presentada, tal y como ya se ha descrito, es a base de cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) sucesivos que finalmente necesitan de una altura (variable), dependiendo del tamaño del sistema que se solicite; como ejemplo para Ia realización preferente de Ia invención se presenta el sistema con una altura de diez metros efectivos del canjilón (4.1) al (4.20), por Io que se hace necesario contar con una estructura (7) que reciba el peso de todos los elementos que intervienen en el sistema, como son los sprockets (3A), (3B), (SLD) y (SA), cadenas (4), cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) vacíos o con el peso del agua durante su operación, etc., así como el peso propio de Ia estructura (7) por Io que Io mas conveniente es construir Ia estructura (7) a base de vigas (7.3), columnas (7.1) y travesanos (7.4) (para rigidez estructural) con acero y desde luego cimentación de concreto armado (7.2) asimismo las vigas de acero (7.3) permitirán atornillar, soldar, empalmar, etc. siendo además un sistema mas rápido de construir además de ser mas económico que usar concreto, madera, otros.Figure 7.- It is a detailed view of the structure, of the system of the invention presented, as already described, is based on successive buckets (4.1) to (4.50) that finally need a height (variable ), depending on the size of the system requested; As an example for the preferred embodiment of the invention, the system with a height of ten effective meters of the canjilón (4.1) to (4.20) is presented, so it is necessary to have a structure (7) that receives the weight of all elements involved in the system, such as sprockets (3A), (3B), (SLD) and (SA), chains (4), buckets (4.1) to (4.50) empty or with the weight of water during operation , etc., as well as the structure's own weight (7), so it is more convenient to build the structure (7) based on beams (7.3), columns (7.1) and crosspieces (7.4) (for structural rigidity) with steel and of course reinforced concrete foundation (7.2) also the steel beams (7.3) will allow screwing, welding, splicing, etc. being also a faster system to build besides being cheaper than using concrete, wood, others.
El sistema de Ia invención presentada podrá llevar, adlcionalmente Io aquí señalado, una serie de aditamentos como instrumentos de medición, frenos por corrientes parásitas, controles, etc. No presentados en esta solicitud. Io aquí señalado no es limitativo porque al sistema se Ie pueden aplicar sistemas variados, por ejemplo interconectar mucho mas de los seis sistemas aquí señalados y lograr una potencia total de los demás sistemas, de esta forma se puede dar una aplicación variada de Ia invención.The system of the invention presented may, additionally, as indicated herein, a series of attachments such as measuring instruments, brakes by stray currents, controls, etc. Not presented in this application. What is indicated here is not limiting because various systems can be applied to the system, for example interconnecting much more than the six systems indicated here and achieving a total power of the other systems, in this way a varied application of the invention can be given.
El tiempo que se requiere para construir las estructuras del sistema son dos meses, otros dos para Ia instalación del equipo como tren de engranajes, generador de electricidad, etc., otro mas de prueba y arranque, por Io que se llevará tan solo cinco meses para comenzar a operar el sistema de Ia invención presentada capaz de producir 100,000 KW, 200,000 KW, 300,000 KW. Con una inversión estimada en ciento cincuenta millones de pesos Mexicanos que comparado con un sistema termoeléctrico tradiciona! apenas representa el 12.5% en tiempo y el 10% del costo.The time required to build the system structures is two months, another two for the installation of the equipment such as gear train, electricity generator, etc., another test and start-up, so it will take only five months to begin operating the system of the presented invention capable of producing 100,000 KW, 200,000 KW, 300,000 KW. With an estimated investment of one hundred and fifty million Mexican pesos compared to a traditional thermoelectric system! barely represents 12.5% in time and 10% of the cost.
Asimismo Ia cantidad de agua que se necesita para mover al conjunto de seis sistemas como el de presente invención, es inicialmente de 60 metros cúbicos, que por ser reutilizada una y mil veces ya no se necesitará mas agua por un largo tiempo, solo habría que reponer las pérdidas por salpicaduras y evaporación se estima 50 litros por sistema por 24 horas de operación, por Io que con seis tomas domiciliarias de agua de media pulgada (una por cada tanque del sistema), tipo domiciliaria, será capaz de mantener Ia operación del sistema de Ia invención presentada.Likewise, the amount of water that is needed to move the set of six systems such as the one of the present invention is initially 60 cubic meters, which, because it is reused once and a thousand times, no more water will be needed for a long time, only replace losses due to splashes and evaporation 50 liters per system is estimated for 24 hours of operation, so With six half-inch household water intakes (one for each tank of the system), domiciliary type, it will be able to maintain the operation of the system of the invention presented.
Como se podrá deducir no hay costos de combustibles, gracias a que el sistema funciona por gravedad y el número de operarios será de 3 trabajadores por turno de ocho horas que representan 9 trabajadores por día de trabajo mas otros 3 como reserva para suplir faltas, vacaciones, enfermedades, etc. no analizo trabajadores de oficina, directivos, veladores, etc. por ser una variable por proyecto.As can be deduced, there are no fuel costs, thanks to the fact that the system works by gravity and the number of workers will be 3 workers per eight-hour shift representing 9 workers per day of work plus another 3 as a reserve to replace faults, vacations , diseases, etc. I do not analyze office workers, managers, watchmen, etc. for being a variable per project.
E! sistema de Ia presente invención esta dispuesto por 7 elementos principales:AND! System of the present invention is arranged by 7 main elements:
1.- Un tanque de agua inferior (1) que tiene dispuesto un deposito menor (1.2) que sobresale por su parte inferior, una llave de purga (1.3), un rebosadero de demasías (1.4) de agua, una alimentación exterior de agua (1.5) con flotador para controlar su nivel de abastecimiento y operación, ¡a tubería (1.7) regresara el agua utilizada en el sistema a su cauce natural. Habrá una tubería de desagüe (1.6) del tanque 1 y una llave de control (1.8) para contener o sacar agua.1.- A lower water tank (1) that has a smaller tank (1.2) that protrudes from the bottom, a drain valve (1.3), an overflow of too many (1.4) water, an external water supply (1.5) with float to control its level of supply and operation, the pipeline (1.7) will return the water used in the system to its natural channel. There will be a drain pipe (1.6) from tank 1 and a control tap (1.8) to hold or draw water.
2.- Un tanque regulador de agua superior (2) que tiene dispuesto una tubería del rebosadero de demasías (2.1), una apertura (2.2) para regular Ia entrega de agua bombeada con los motores (5) y (5.1) o bien de una cauce natural2.- An upper water regulator tank (2) that has an overflow pipe of too many (2.1), an opening (2.2) to regulate the delivery of water pumped with the motors (5) and (5.1) or of a natural channel
(2.8) a los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20). Estos cangilones cargados con agua, son Ia fuerza que impulsan al sistema, con que el que se desequilibra el eje (3.1) y gira con potencia para mover al eje (3B) que a su vez trasmite Ia misma fuerza para mover al motor que se aplique, el agua que surte a los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) se hace por medio de canales (2.8) y (2.9) inclinados soldados al tanque de agua (2), es importante señalar que del final de los canalones (2.8) y (2.9) de entrega a Ia pasada de los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) habrá una distancia aproximada de 10 cms. por Io que se establece "un puente aéreo" con el fin de que el agua se deposite en los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) y ésta "resbale" suavemente por Ia pared inclinada del canjilón y hacerlo sin salpicaduras ni escurrimientos..(2.8) to buckets (4.1) to (4.20). These buckets loaded with water, are the force that drives the system, with which the shaft is unbalanced (3.1) and rotates With power to move to the axis (3B) which in turn transmits the same force to move the motor that is applied, the water that supplies the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) is made through channels (2.8) and ( 2.9) inclined welded to the water tank (2), it is important to note that from the end of the gutters (2.8) and (2.9) of delivery to the pass of the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) there will be an approximate distance of 10 cms . Therefore, an "air bridge" is established so that the water is deposited in the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) and it "slides" gently down the inclined wall of the bucket and do so without splashing or runoff.
Asimismo el tanque superior (2) tiene dispuesto una tubería reguladora (2.3) que abriendo o cerrando Ia válvula (2.4) hará disminuir o estabilizar el agua que se esta depositando en el tanque (2) y con este mecanismo se regula Ia cantidad de agua estrictamente necesaria para mover sistema de Ia presente invención asimismo el tanque superior (2) tiene dos canalones (2.8) y (2.9) para suministrar agua a los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20). El canalón superior (2.9) entrega el 70% del agua que se necesite y ef canalón inferior (2.9) entrega el complemento del agua que se ocupe.Likewise, the upper tank (2) has a regulating pipe (2.3) that opening or closing the valve (2.4) will reduce or stabilize the water that is being deposited in the tank (2) and with this mechanism the amount of water is regulated strictly necessary to move the system of the present invention also the upper tank (2) has two gutters (2.8) and (2.9) to supply water to the buckets (4.1) to (4.20). The upper gutter (2.9) delivers 70% of the water that is needed and the lower gutter (2.9) delivers the complement of the water that is used.
A Ia tubería (2.3) se Ie deriva otra (2.5) a los que se Ie conectan unos tubos menores (2.7), que llamaremos "flautas", a fin de llenar los cangilones del (4.4) al (4.16) y se acumule una fuerza potencial sumada a fin de romper Ia inercia e iniciar Ia marcha de Ia cadena (4).The pipe (2.3) is derived another (2.5) to which smaller tubes (2.7) are connected, which we will call "flutes", in order to fill the buckets from (4.4) to (4.16) and accumulate a potential force added in order to break the inertia and start the march of the chain (4).
3.- Un par de ejes con dos sprockets, uno superior (3A) y otro inferior (3B) que se apoyan para girar sobre unos bujes (5.54) o chumaceras (5.55) y estas a su vez se apoyan en Ia estructura (7). 4.- Dos cadenas (4) donde se conectan una serie de cangilones (4.1) al (4.50), de forma trapezoidal y abierta en su parte más ancha, en el sitio indicado en Ia figura (5) se instala un sprocket libre (SLD) para direccionar Ia cadena (4) con sus cangilones.3.- A pair of axles with two sprockets, one upper (3A) and one lower (3B) that are supported to rotate on bushings (5.54) or bearings (5.55) and these in turn rely on the structure (7 ). 4.- Two chains (4) where a series of buckets (4.1) are connected to (4.50), trapezoidal and open in its widest part, at the site indicated in figure (5) a free sprocket is installed ( SLD) to address the chain (4) with its buckets.
5.- Dos ó más bombas de agua, pudiendo ser del tipo sumergible (5), no sumergible (5.1) o de cualquier otro tipo que resulte conveniente, las bombas (5) y (5.1) reciben energía externa es decir se conectan a Ia toma de corriente o pueden ser bombas de combustión interna, solar, eólica, o de otro tipo de energía para que suministre el agua necesaria por medio de tubería (5.3) al tanque superior (2) será necesario aplicar una bomba quinética (2.5), que duplicará el abasto sin energía extra.5.- Two or more water pumps, being able to be of the submersible (5), non-submersible (5.1) or any other type that is convenient, the pumps (5) and (5.1) receive external energy that is to say they are connected to The power outlet or they can be internal, solar, wind, or other energy combustion pumps to supply the necessary water through pipes (5.3) to the upper tank (2) it will be necessary to apply a kinetic pump (2.5) , which will double the supply without extra energy.
6.- Un sistema de transmisión que multiplica Ia velocidad de giros obtenidos en el eje inferior (3B) mediante el tren de engranajes (6), (6.1), (6.2), (6.3), etc. pudiendo ser también por medio de variadores de velocidad (no mostrado), trasmisiones, etc. para obtener el número de revoluciones deseadas y de ser necesario se instalarían volantes inerciales que almacena energía potencial y regule el movimiento del tren de engranes (6), (6.1), etc.6.- A transmission system that multiplies the speed of turns obtained in the lower axis (3B) by means of the gear train (6), (6.1), (6.2), (6.3), etc. It may also be by means of variable speed drives (not shown), transmissions, etc. to obtain the desired number of revolutions and if necessary, inertial flywheels that store potential energy and regulate the movement of the gear train (6), (6.1), etc., would be installed.
7.- Una estructura (7), que puede ser de acero, concreto, madera, mampostería, etc. pero que disponga de columnas (7.1), bases (7.2), travesanos7.- A structure (7), which can be made of steel, concrete, wood, masonry, etc. but that has columns (7.1), bases (7.2), crossbars
(7.3) para apoyar los ejes (3A), (3B) y tren de engranajes (6.1), (6.2), (6.3), etc. unos contravientos (7.4) para rigidizar Ia estructura 7 y una escalera con barandal (7.5) de protección. A los 7 elementos descritos se les puede agregar otros, instrumentos de control y de medición como polipastos, frenos de corrientes parásitas, etc. pero considero que los elementos que se mencionan son los fundamentales para operar el sistema de Ia invención presentada.(7.3) to support the shafts (3A), (3B) and gear train (6.1), (6.2), (6.3), etc. some winds (7.4) to stiffen the structure 7 and a ladder with guardrail (7.5) protection. To the 7 elements described can be added others, control and measuring instruments such as hoists, currents, etc. but I consider that the elements mentioned are the fundamental ones to operate the system of the presented invention.
Con los 7 elementos principales descritos se establece el invento de un sistema de generación por gravedad, que genera un movimiento de rotación logrando obtener, a través de un sistema de transmisión, una energía limpia, silenciosa, no contaminante y que consume un mínimo de energía en relación al trabajo que produce.With the 7 main elements described, the invention of a gravity generation system is established, which generates a rotational movement, obtaining, through a transmission system, a clean, silent, non-polluting energy that consumes a minimum of energy in relation to the work it produces.
Funcionamiento del sistema de generación por gravedad.Operation of the gravity generation system.
Al inicio el tanque (1) inicialmente esta lleno de agua hasta Ia altura del rebosadero (1.4) y mediante una bomba (5) y/o (5.1) se surte agua interrumpidamente al tanque regulador (2) y este a su vez surtirá dosificadamente el agua requerida para cargar a los cangilones (4,1) al (4,20) mediante Ia manipulación de ventanilla (2.2) y las llaves de control (2.4) y (2.6). Ia suma de pesos de los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) comprendidos en el tramo del circuito virtuoso a-b cargados con agua conforman una considerable fuerza que obligara a viajar indefinidamente a Ia cadena (4) con los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) a Io largo del circuito virtuoso "a-b-c- a" a una velocidad preestablecida a voluntad. Los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) conectados a Ia cadena (4) al pasar por el punto "a" del circuito "a-b-c-a" son cargados automáticamente con el agua que constantemente está fluyendo por gravedad del tanque regulador (2) y ahora transitarán impulsados por Ia fuerza gravitacional desde ese punto "a" hasta el punto "b". al llegar al punto "b" y transitar hasta el punto "c" (180° de giro) habrán descargado automáticamente el agua que contenían y, ya sin el peso del agua, transitarán ascendentemente desde el punto "c" hasta el punto "a" inicial para ser cargados nuevamente y así repetir el ciclo indefinidamente.At the beginning the tank (1) is initially filled with water up to the height of the overflow (1.4) and by means of a pump (5) and / or (5.1) water is supplied continuously to the regulating tank (2) and this in turn will supply metered the water required to load the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) through the manipulation of the window (2.2) and the control keys (2.4) and (2.6). The sum of weights of the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) included in the section of the virtuous circuit ab loaded with water forms a considerable force that will force the chain (4) to travel indefinitely with the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) along the virtuous circuit "abc" at a preset speed at will. The buckets (4.1) to (4.50) connected to the chain (4) when passing through point "a" of the "abca" circuit are automatically loaded with the water that is constantly flowing by gravity of the regulating tank (2) and will now transit driven by the gravitational force from that point "a" to the point "b". when they reach point "b" and travel to point "c" (180 ° of rotation) they will have automatically discharged the water they contained and, without the weight of the water, will travel upwards from point "c" to point "a "initial to be reloaded again and thus repeat the cycle indefinitely.
El tránsito de Ia cadena con los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) cargados de agua obligará a girar a los sprockets (3A) superior y (3B) inferior y con ellos a sus respectivos ejes (3.1) y (3.2) en donde se conectará un sistema de transmisión que multiplique Ia velocidad, pudiendo lograr, entre otros sistemas de un tren de engranajes (6), (6.1), (6.2), 6.3), etc. mostrado en Ia figura 3, una vez obtenido el número de revoluciones deseadas se aplicarán al objeto que tratemos de mover, pudiendo ser, un generador eléctrico (G.E) para producir electricidad, una bomba para extraer o impulsar agua, etc.The transit of the chain with buckets (4.1) to (4.20) loaded with water will force the upper and (3B) sprockets (3A) to turn and with them to their respective axes (3.1) and (3.2) where will connect a transmission system that multiplies the speed, being able to achieve, among other systems of a gear train (6), (6.1), (6.2), 6.3), etc. shown in Figure 3, once the desired number of revolutions is obtained, they will be applied to the object that we are trying to move, being able to be an electric generator (G.E) to produce electricity, a pump to extract or propel water, etc.
Con Ia explicación antes anotada concluimos que el sistema de Ia presente invención generará una energía considerable debido a que el agua bombeada al tanque regulador (2) se convierte en energía potencial y después de cargar los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) y mientras transiten en el tramo a-b, esta agua, gracias aWith the explanation noted above, we conclude that the system of the present invention will generate considerable energy because the water pumped into the regulator tank (2) is converted into potential energy and after loading the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) and while passing in section ab, this water, thanks to
Ia atracción de Ia gravedad, se habrá convertido en energía cinética y estará desarrollando un trabajo mecánico sobre Ia cadena (4); misma que estará ejerciendo una fuerza constante sobre los ejes (3A) y (3B) ya que, al pasar por el tramo "b-c" los cangilones se descargan pero al mismo tiempo en el punto "a" se vuelve a recargar el equivalente, por Io que Ia cadena (4) y los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) siempre estarán viajando con el mismo peso y estarán ejerciendo una misma fuerza sumada sobre los ejes (3.1) y (3.2) de donde se tomará el torque y después de multiplicar Ia velocidad por medio de un tren de engranajes (6) que a su vez desarrolla un trabajo mecánico mucho mayor que el suministrado originalmente a través de Ia bomba 5 o 5.1.The attraction of gravity, will have been converted into kinetic energy and will be developing a mechanical work on the chain (4); same that will be exerting a constant force on the axes (3A) and (3B) since, when passing through the section "bc" buckets are unloaded but at the same time at point "a" the equivalent is reloaded again, so that the chain (4) and buckets (4.1) to (4.50) will always be traveling with the same weight and they will be exerting the same force added on the axes (3.1) and (3.2) from where the torque will be taken and after multiplying the speed by means of a gear train (6) that in turn develops a mechanical work much greater than originally supplied through pump 5 or 5.1.
El tanque (1) tiene una capacidad que Ie permite contener, el agua del tanque regulador (2), el agua que transita en los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) y el agua necesaria para Ia operación del sistema contenida en los tanques (1) y (1.2).The tank (1) has a capacity that allows it to contain, the water of the regulating tank (2), the water that transits in the buckets (4.1) to (4.20) and the water necessary for the operation of the system contained in the tanks ( 1) and (1.2).
Cualquier exceso de agua durante su operación será expulsada por el rebosaderoAny excess water during its operation will be expelled by the overflow
(1.4) y si se quiere vaciar totalmente se hará por medio de Ia llave de purga (1.3) y/o el desfogue (1.6) manipulando Ia llave (1.8), para mantenerlo al nivel de operación apropiado el reabastecimiento del tanque de agua se hará automáticamente por Ia tubería (1.5) que proviene de una fuente externa. El agua que contiene el sistema es reutilizada indefinidamente y no se desperdicia, solo habría que reponer las perdidas por evaporación y escurrimientos.(1.4) and if you want to empty completely it will be done by means of the purge key (1.3) and / or the vent (1.6) manipulating the key (1.8), to keep it at the appropriate level of operation the refueling of the water tank will be It will be done automatically by the pipe (1.5) that comes from an external source. The water contained in the system is reused indefinitely and is not wasted, it would only be necessary to replace the losses due to evaporation and runoff.
La bomba (5) o (5.1) surtirá tal cantidad de agua que cumpla con los requerimientos que se Ie determinen a los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20) y de ser necesario, expulsará una pequeña cantidad por el rebosadero (2.1), Ia cual regresará por gravedad al tanque (1) para ser reciclada. Hasta aquí se ha mencionado un solo sistema, pero varios de estos se interconectarán en el eje (3.2) mostrado claramente en la figura 3 y ahí se habrán ejercido los torques sumadas de todos ellos logrando un sistema múltiple para aplicar, por ejemplo en generar electricidad, propulsar barcos tipo paletas, manipular agua, etc. etc. The pump (5) or (5.1) will supply such an amount of water that it meets the requirements determined by the buckets (4.1) through (4.20) and, if necessary, will expel a small amount through the overflow (2.1), the which will return by gravity to the tank (1) to be recycled. So far, only one system has been mentioned, but several of these will be interconnected in the axis (3.2) clearly shown in Figure 3 and there the summed torques of all of them will have been exercised, achieving a multiple system to apply, for example in generating electricity , propel paddle boats, handle water, etc. etc.

Claims

NOVEDAD DE LA INVENCIÓN REIVINDICACIONESHabiendo expuesto mi invención como antecede, considero una novedad y reclamo de mi propiedad Io contenido en las siguientes cláusulas. NOVELTY OF THE INVENTION REIVINDICATIONS Having exposed my invention as above, I consider a novelty and claim of my property contained in the following clauses.
1.- Un sistema de generación por gravedad caracterizado por que comprende de: Un tanque de agua inferior (1) que tiene dispuesto un deposito menor (1.2) que sobresale por su parte inferior, una llave de purga (1.3), un rebosadero de demasías (1.4) de agua, una alimentación exterior de agua (1.5) con flotador para controlar su nivel de abastecimiento y operación, una tubería (1.7) que regresara el agua utilizada en el sistema a su cauce natural. Además una tubería de desagüe (1.6) y una llave de control (1.8) para contener o sacar agua.1.- A gravity generation system characterized in that it comprises: A lower water tank (1) that has a smaller tank (1.2) that protrudes from its bottom, a drain valve (1.3), an overflow of Too many (1.4) of water, an external water supply (1.5) with float to control its level of supply and operation, a pipe (1.7) that returns the water used in the system to its natural channel. In addition a drain pipe (1.6) and a control key (1.8) to hold or draw water.
Un tanque regulador de agua superior (2) que tiene dispuesto una tubería del rebosadero de demasías (2.1), que tiene una apertura (2.2) para regular Ia entrega de agua bombeada con los motores (5) y (5.1) o bien de una cauce natural (2.8) a los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20).An upper water regulator tank (2) that has an overflow pipe of too many (2.1), which has an opening (2.2) to regulate the delivery of water pumped with the motors (5) and (5.1) or of a Natural channel (2.8) to buckets (4.1) to (4.20).
Una tubería reguladora (2.3) que abriendo o cerrando Ia válvula (2.4) hará disminuir o estabilizar el agua que se esta depositando en el tanque (2) y con este mecanismo se regula Ia cantidad de agua estrictamente necesaria para mover sistema de Ia presente invención asimismo el tanque superior (2) tiene dos canalones (2.8) y (2.9) para suministrar agua a los cangilones (4.1) al (4.20). El canalón superior (2.9) entrega el 70% del agua que se necesite y el canalón inferior (2.9) entrega el complemento del agua que se ocupe, A Ia tubería (2.3) se Ie deriva otra (2.5) a los que se Ie conectan unos tubos menores (2.7), a fin de llenar los cangilones del (4.4) al (4.16) y se acumule una fuerza potencial sumada a fin de romper Ia inercia e iniciar Ia marcha de Ia cadena (4).A regulating pipe (2.3) that opening or closing the valve (2.4) will decrease or stabilize the water that is being deposited in the tank (2) and with this mechanism the amount of water strictly necessary to move the system of the present invention is regulated also the upper tank (2) has two gutters (2.8) and (2.9) to supply water to the buckets (4.1) to (4.20). The upper gutter (2.9) delivers 70% of the water that is needed and the lower gutter (2.9) delivers the complement of the water that is used, another (2.5) is derived to the pipe (2.3) to which they are connected smaller tubes (2.7), in order to fill the buckets from (4.4) to (4.16) and accumulate a potential force added in order to break the inertia and start the march of the chain (4).
Un par de ejes con dos sprockets, uno superior (3A) y otro inferior (3B) que se apoyan para girar sobre unos bujes (5.54) o chumaceras (5.55) y estas a su vez se apoyan en Ia estructura (7).A pair of axes with two sprockets, one upper (3A) and one lower (3B) that are supported to rotate on bushings (5.54) or bearings (5.55) and these in turn rely on the structure (7).
Un sprocket libre (SLD) para direccionar Ia cadena (4) y sprockets (SA) para alinearla y no se salga de sus conexiones y se garantice el tránsito correcto de Ia cadena (4) en ese circuito.A free sprocket (SLD) to address the chain (4) and sprockets (SA) to align it and not leave its connections and ensure the correct transit of the chain (4) in that circuit.
Dos cadenas (4) donde se conectan una serie de cangilones (4.1) al (4.50). Dos ó más bombas de agua, pudiendo ser del tipo sumergible (5), no sumergible (5.1) o de cualquier otro tipo que resulte conveniente.Two chains (4) where a series of buckets (4.1) are connected to (4.50). Two or more water pumps, which may be of the submersible type (5), non-submersible (5.1) or of any other type that is convenient.
Una bomba quinética (2.5), que duplicará el abasto sin energía extra. Un sistema de transmisión que multiplica Ia velocidad de giros obtenidos en el eje inferior (3B) mediante el tren de engranajes (6), (6.1), (6.2), (6.3), pudiendo ser también por medio de variadores de velocidad, trasmisiones, etc. para obtener el número de revoluciones deseadas y de ser necesario se instalarían volantes inerciales que almacena energía potencial y regule el movimiento del tren de engranes (6), (6.1), (6.2), (6.3).A kinetic bomb (2.5), which will double the supply without extra energy. A transmission system that multiplies the speed of turns obtained in the lower axis (3B) by the gear train (6), (6.1), (6.2), (6.3), and can also be by means of variable speed drives, transmissions , etc. to obtain the desired number of revolutions and if necessary, inertial flywheels that store potential energy and regulate the movement of the gear train (6), (6.1), (6.2), (6.3) would be installed.
Una estructura (7), que comprende de columnas (7.1), bases (7.2), travesanos (7.3) para apoyar los ejes (3A), (3B) y tren de engranajes (6.1), (6.2), (6.3), unos contravientos (7.4) para rigidizar Ia estructura (7) y una escalera con barandal (7.5) de protección.A structure (7), comprising columns (7.1), bases (7.2), crossbars (7.3) to support the shafts (3A), (3B) and gear train (6.1), (6.2), (6.3), some winds (7.4) to stiffen the structure (7) and a ladder with guardrail (7.5) protection.
2.- Un sistema de generación por gravedad de conformidad con Ia reivindicación 1 que se caracteriza además porque los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50), puede ser de forma trapezoidal (4.52) y sus conexiones con Ia estructura (4.54) que Ia soporta, se hacen, tanto en Ia base como en su centro de gravedad (4.61), por Io que Ia "carga de agua" se repartirá automáticamente y los cangilones no se verán afectados por una carga desigual o desnivelada. Asimismo a estos cangilones se les atornillará unos "atiezadores" (4.62) a fin de hacer mas rígidas sus paredes.2. A gravity generation system according to claim 1, further characterized in that the buckets (4.1) to (4.50), can be of trapezoidal shape (4.52) and its connections with the structure (4.54) that it supports, are made, both at the base and at its center of gravity (4.61), so that the "water load" will be distributed automatically and the buckets They will not be affected by an uneven or uneven load. Likewise, these buckets will be screwed with "stiffeners" (4.62) in order to make their walls more rigid.
3.- Un sistema de generación por gravedad de conformidad con Ia reivindicación 1 que se caracteriza además porque las cadenas (4), están formada por dos tipos de soleras (4.67) y (4.68) de acero troqueladas, una de ellas es de un espesor doble (4.67) y Ia otra de espesor sencillo (4.68) con dos perforaciones para engarzar con las puntas (4.55) de las varillas de Ia estructura (4.54). Las rondanas (4.69) sirven para evitar fricciones en las soleras (4.67) y (4.68) en su giro. Las chavetas (4.70) sirven para asegurar de corrimientos a las soleras.3.- A gravity generation system according to claim 1, further characterized in that the chains (4), are formed by two types of screeds (4.67) and (4.68) of die-cut steel, one of them is of a double thickness (4.67) and the other of simple thickness (4.68) with two perforations for crimping with the tips (4.55) of the rods of the structure (4.54). The washers (4.69) serve to avoid friction in the sills (4.67) and (4.68) in their rotation. The keys (4.70) are used to ensure landslides.
4.- Un sistema de generación por gravedad de conformidad con Ia reivindicación 3 que se caracteriza además porque para armar Ia cadena se engarzarán en las puntas de las varillas (4.55) en forma sucesiva una chaveta (4.70), una rondana (4.69), una solera (4.68), una rondana (4.69), una solera (4.67), una rondana (4.69), una solera (4.68), una rondana (4.69), una chaveta (4.70). Con esta secuencia de engarzar estos elementos se habrá generado Ia longitud de cadena (4) que exija el sistema de Ia invención presentada y así se habrá propiciado las conexiones de Ia estructura (4.54) de los cangilones (4.1) al (4.50) con Ia cadena (4), las oquedades (4-66) de la cadena (4) donde se engarzan los "dientes" (3.53) de los diferentes sprockets (3A), (3B), (SL), (SA). 4.- A gravity generation system in accordance with claim 3 which is further characterized in that to assemble the chain, a key (4.70), a washer (4.69), will be successively connected to the tips of the rods (4.55). a hearth (4.68), a bell (4.69), a heart (4.67), a bell (4.69), a hearth (4.68), a bell (4.69), a key (4.70). With this sequence of crimping these elements, the chain length (4) required by the system of the invention presented will have been generated and thus the connections of the structure (4.54) of the buckets (4.1) to (4.50) with the Ia chain (4), the cavities (4-66) of the chain (4) where the "teeth" (3.53) of the different sprockets (3A), (3B), (SL), (SA) are attached.
5.- Un sistema de generación por gravedad de conformidad con Ia reivindicación 1 que se caracteriza además porque La estructura (7), puede ser de acero, concreto, madera, mampostería, etc. 5. A gravity generation system according to claim 1, further characterized in that the structure (7) can be made of steel, concrete, wood, masonry, etc.
PCT/MX2008/000175 2007-12-19 2008-12-18 Gravity-based mechanical energy generating system WO2009078698A1 (en)

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MX2007016478A MX2007016478A (en) 2007-12-19 2007-12-19 Gravity-based mechanical energy generating system.

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Cited By (2)

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ES2398842A1 (en) * 2010-03-18 2013-03-22 José Manuel FERNÁNDEZ DEL RÍO Mechanical power generator by means of a hydraulic circuit. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP3825542A1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-05-26 Artur Beqo Hydroelectric power station, hydroelectric power system and method for the generation of electrical energy from hydroelectric power

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EP2722520A1 (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-04-23 Giuseppe Lazzeri New configurations for hydraulic machines

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JPH03294665A (en) * 1990-04-03 1991-12-25 Qintana Rodriguez Abel High yield motor
DE4122510A1 (en) * 1991-07-08 1993-01-14 Bruno May Gravity powered energy generator - uses endless bucket chain to lift water which runs down through turbine
US5684335A (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-11-04 Ou; A-Lin High-efficient hydraulic torque generator comprising pivoted arms on an endless belt carrier
US20050052028A1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-10 Kud-Chu Chiang Hydraulic power generation system based on water pumping by weight of water
ES2289934A1 (en) * 2006-07-13 2008-02-01 Juan Antonio Santos Alvarez System for generating electricity from water and compressed air
EP1980745A1 (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-15 Ibrahim Hussein Ibrahim Water wheel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03294665A (en) * 1990-04-03 1991-12-25 Qintana Rodriguez Abel High yield motor
DE4122510A1 (en) * 1991-07-08 1993-01-14 Bruno May Gravity powered energy generator - uses endless bucket chain to lift water which runs down through turbine
US5684335A (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-11-04 Ou; A-Lin High-efficient hydraulic torque generator comprising pivoted arms on an endless belt carrier
US20050052028A1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-10 Kud-Chu Chiang Hydraulic power generation system based on water pumping by weight of water
ES2289934A1 (en) * 2006-07-13 2008-02-01 Juan Antonio Santos Alvarez System for generating electricity from water and compressed air
EP1980745A1 (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-15 Ibrahim Hussein Ibrahim Water wheel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2398842A1 (en) * 2010-03-18 2013-03-22 José Manuel FERNÁNDEZ DEL RÍO Mechanical power generator by means of a hydraulic circuit. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP3825542A1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-05-26 Artur Beqo Hydroelectric power station, hydroelectric power system and method for the generation of electrical energy from hydroelectric power

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