KR20130118059A - Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents

Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDF

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KR20130118059A
KR20130118059A KR1020120040950A KR20120040950A KR20130118059A KR 20130118059 A KR20130118059 A KR 20130118059A KR 1020120040950 A KR1020120040950 A KR 1020120040950A KR 20120040950 A KR20120040950 A KR 20120040950A KR 20130118059 A KR20130118059 A KR 20130118059A
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substituted
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organic electroluminescent
alkyl
aryl
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강희룡
양정은
이태진
박소미
이경주
권혁주
김봉옥
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롬엔드하스전자재료코리아유한회사
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Priority to KR1020120040950A priority Critical patent/KR20130118059A/en
Priority to PCT/KR2013/003342 priority patent/WO2013157886A1/en
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Abstract

PURPOSE: An organic electroluminescent compound prevents the crystallization of a device by having high electron transfer efficiency and improving the current performance of a device by uniformly forming a layer. CONSTITUTION: An organic electroluminescent compound is represented by chemical formula 1. In chemical formula 1, L1 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroarylene, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-30 arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-30 arylamine; Y1 and Y2 is -O-, -S-, -CR4R5-, -NR6-, or -SiR7R8-; each of R1-R3 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroaryl, -NR9R10, SR11, -OR12, or - SiR13R14R15, or form a monocyclic or polycyclic (C5-30) alicyclic or aromatic ring together with a neighboring substituent.

Description

신규한 유기 전계 발광 화합물 및 이를 사용하는 유기 전계 발광 소자{Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same}Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same

본 발명은 신규한 유기 전계 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하고 있는 유기 전계 발광 소자(이하, 'OLED'라고 함)에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device (hereinafter referred to as 'OLED') containing the same.

표시 소자 중, 전계 발광 소자(electroluminescence device: EL device)는 자체 발광형 표시 소자로서 시야각이 넓고 콘트라스트가 우수할 뿐만 아니라 응답속도가 빠르다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 1987년 이스트만 코닥(Eastman Kodak)사는 발광층 형성용 재료로서 저분자인 방향족 디아민과 알루미늄 착물을 이용하고 있는 유기 EL 소자를 처음으로 개발하였다[Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].Among the display elements, an electroluminescence device (EL device) is a self-luminous display element and has advantages of wide viewing angle, excellent contrast and fast response speed. In 1987, Eastman Kodak Company developed an organic EL device using an aromatic diamine and an aluminum complex having low molecular weight as a light emitting layer forming material [Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].

OLED에서 발광 효율을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요인은 발광 재료이다. 발광 재료로는 현재까지 형광 재료가 널리 사용되고 있으나, 전계 발광의 메커니즘상 인광 재료의 개발은 이론적으로 4배까지 발광 효율을 개선시킬 수 있는 가장 좋은 방법 중 하나이다. 현재까지 이리듐(III)착물 계열이 인광 발광 재료로 널리 알려져 있으며, 각 RGB 별로는 (acac)Ir(btp)2(비스 (2-(2'-벤조티에닐)-피리디나토-N,C-3')이리듐(아세틸아세토네이트)), Ir(ppy)3(트리스(2-페닐피리딘)이리듐) 및 Firpic (비스(4,6-다이플루오로페닐피리디나토-N,C2)피코리나토이리듐)등의 재료가 알려져 있다. 특히, 최근 일본, 구미에서 많은 인광 재료들이 연구되고 있다.The most important factor determining the luminous efficiency in an OLED is a light emitting material. Fluorescent materials are widely used as the light emitting materials to date, but the development of phosphorescent materials is one of the best ways to improve the luminous efficiency theoretically up to four times. To date, the iridium (III) complex is widely known as a phosphorescent material, and for each RGB, (acac) Ir (btp) 2 (bis (2- (2'-benzothienyl) -pyridinato-N, C- 3 ') Iridium (acetylacetonate)), Ir (ppy) 3 (tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium) and Firpic (bis (4,6-difluorophenylpyridinato-N, C2) picolinato Materials such as iridium) are known. In particular, many phosphorescent materials have recently been studied in Japan and Europe.

인광 발광체의 호스트 재료로는 현재까지 CBP(4,4'-N,N'-다이카바졸-바이페닐)가 가장 널리 알려져 있고, BCP(바토큐프로인; Bathocuproine) 및 BAlq(알루미늄(III)비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(4-페닐페놀레이트)) 등의 정공차단층을 적용한 고효율의 OLED가 공지되어 있으며, 일본의 파이오니어 등에서는 BAlq 유도체를 호스트로 이용해 고성능의 OLED을 개발한 바 있다.As the host material of the phosphor, CBP (4,4'-N, N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl) is the most widely known, and BCP (Batocuproine) and BAlq (Aluminum (III)) High-efficiency OLEDs with a hole blocking layer, such as bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (4-phenylphenolate)), are known.In Japan, Pioneer and others use BAlq derivatives as hosts to provide high-performance OLEDs. It was developed.

그러나 기존의 재료들은 발광 특성 측면에서는 유리한 면이 있으나, 유리전이온도가 낮고 열적 안정성이 매우 좋지 않아서, 진공 하에서 고온 증착 공정을 거칠 때, 물질이 변하는 단점을 갖고 있다. OLED에서 전력효율 = [(π/전압) x 전류효율]의 관계에 있으므로 전력효율은 전압에 반비례하고, 따라서 OLED의 소비 전력을 낮으려면 전력 효율을 높여야 한다. 실제 인광 발광 재료를 사용한 OLED는 형광 발광 재료를 사용한 OLED에 비해 전류 효율(cd/A)이 상당히 높으나, 인광 발광 재료의 호스트로 사용되던 BAlq 또는 CBP와 같은 종래재료의 경우, 형광재료를 사용한 OLED에 비해 구동 전압이 높아서 전력 효율(lm/w)면에서 큰 이점이 없었다. 또한, OLED 소자에 사용할 경우 수명 측면에서도 결코 만족스럽지 못하였다.However, existing materials are advantageous from the viewpoint of luminescence properties, but they have a disadvantage in that the materials are changed when the glass transition temperature is low and the thermal stability is not very good and the high temperature deposition process is performed under vacuum. In the OLED, power efficiency = [(π / voltage) x current efficiency], so power efficiency is inversely proportional to voltage. Therefore, to lower the power consumption of the OLED, power efficiency must be increased. In the case of conventional materials such as BAlq or CBP used as a host of a phosphorescent material, the OLED using an actual phosphorescent material has a higher current efficiency (cd / A) than an OLED using a fluorescent material, (Lm / w) because the driving voltage is higher than that of the conventional device. In addition, when used for an OLED device, the lifetime was never satisfactory.

한편, 정공 주입 및 수송 재료로는 구리 프탈로시아닌(CuPc), 4,4'-비스[N-(1-나프틸)-N-페닐아미노]바이페닐(NPB), N,N'-다이페닐-N,N'-비스(3-메틸페닐)-(1,1'-바이페닐)-4,4'-다이아민(TPD), 4,4',4"-트리스(3-메틸페닐페닐아미노)트리페닐아민(MTDATA) 등이 있다. 이러한 물질을 정공 주입 및 수송층에 포함시킨 소자는 효율 및 수명이 저하되는 문제가 있었다. 그 이유는 유기 EL 소자를 높은 전류에서 구동하게 되면, 양극과 정공 주입층 사이에서 열 스트레스(Thermal stress)가 발생하고, 이러한 열 스트레스에 의해 소자의 수명이 급격히 저하되기 때문이다. 또한, 정공주입층에 사용되는 유기물질은 정공의 운동성이 매우 크기 때문에, 정공과 전자의 전하 밸런스(hole-electron charge balance)가 깨지고 이로 인해 양자 효율(cd/A)이 낮아지게 된다.Meanwhile, as the hole injection and transport material, copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), 4,4'-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino] biphenyl (NPB), N, N'-diphenyl- N, N'-bis (3-methylphenyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl) -4,4'-diamine (TPD), 4,4 ', 4 "-tris (3-methylphenylphenylamino) tri Phenylamine (MTDATA), etc. A device incorporating such a material into the hole injection and transport layer has a problem of deterioration in efficiency and life, because when the organic EL device is driven at a high current, the anode and the hole injection layer This is because thermal stress is generated between them, and the lifespan of the device is drastically reduced due to such thermal stress.In addition, since organic materials used in the hole injection layer have very high hole mobility, The hole-electron charge balance is broken, resulting in lower quantum efficiency (cd / A).

한편 미국공개특허 US2011/0279020 A1에는 카바졸과 카바졸이 탄소-탄소 단일 결합으로 결합된 OLED용 화합물을 언급하고 있으나, 발광 효율 및 소자 수명이 개선된 신규한 OLED용 화합물에 대한 필요성은 여전히 존재한다. Meanwhile, although US Patent Publication No. US2011 / 0279020 A1 mentions a compound for an OLED in which carbazole and carbazole are bonded by a carbon-carbon single bond, there is still a need for a new compound for OLED having improved luminous efficiency and device life. do.

미국공개특허 US2011/0279020 A1 (2011.11.17)United States Patent Application Publication No. US2011 / 0279020 A1 (Nov. 17, 2011)

Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987  Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 첫째로, 기존의 재료보다 발광 효율 및 소자 수명이 우수한 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 제공하는 것이며, 둘째로, 상기 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 사용하는 고효율 및 장수명의 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is firstly to provide an organic electroluminescent compound having better luminous efficiency and device life than conventional materials, and secondly, to provide a high efficiency and long life organic electroluminescent device using the organic electroluminescent compound. It is.

상기의 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위해 예의 연구한 결과, 본 발명자들은 하기 화학식 1의 화합물들이 상술한 목적을 달성함을 발견하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.As a result of earnest research to solve the above technical problem, the present inventors have found that the compounds of the following Chemical Formula 1 achieve the above-mentioned objects, and completed the present invention.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,

L1은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 3-30원 헤테로아릴렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴아민이고, 바람직하게는 단일결합, 페닐, 질소를 함유하는 5-7원 헤테로아릴렌 또는 다이페닐아민이며;L 1 is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroarylene, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylamine, preferably 5-7 membered heteroarylene or diphenylamine containing a single bond, phenyl, nitrogen;

Y1 및 Y2는 서로 독립적으로 -O-, -S-, -CR4R5-, -NR6- 또는 -SiR7R8-이고, 바람직하게는 -O-, -S-, -C(CH3)2- -N(C6H5)-, -Si(CH3)2-, 플루오렌 또는 -N-(4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진)-이며, Y1 및 Y2는 서로 상이하고;Y 1 And Y 2 are independently of each other —O—, —S—, —CR 4 R 5 —, —NR 6 —, or —SiR 7 R 8 —, preferably —O—, —S—, —C (CH 3 ) 2 --N (C 6 H 5 )-, -Si (CH 3 ) 2- , fluorene or -N- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine)-, Y 1 and Y 2 are different from each other;

R1 내지 R3는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 3-30원 헤테로아릴, -NR9R10, -SR11, -OR12 또는 -SiR13R14R15 이거나, 인접한 치환체와 함께 단일환 또는 다환의 (C5-C30) 지환족 또는 방향족 환을 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 단일환 또는 다환의 지환족 또는 방향족 환의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 R1 내지 R3은 수소, -C(CH3)3, -Si(CH3)3 또는 페닐이며; R 1 to R 3 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroaryl , -NR 9 R 10 , -SR 11 , -OR 12 Or -SiR 13 R 14 R 15 Or, together with adjacent substituents, form a monocyclic or polycyclic (C5-C30) alicyclic or aromatic ring, wherein the carbon atoms of the monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic or aromatic rings formed are selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur May be replaced with one or more heteroatoms, preferably R 1 to R 3 are hydrogen, —C (CH 3 ) 3 , —Si (CH 3 ) 3 or phenyl;

R4 내지 R15는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 3-30원 헤테로아릴이거나, 인접한 치환체와 함께 단일환 또는 다환의 (C5-C30) 지환족 또는 방향족 환을 형성할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 (C1-C6)알킬, 페닐 또는 3-6원 헤테로아릴이며;R 4 to R 15 are substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroaryl, or monocyclic with adjacent substituents Polycyclic (C5-C30) alicyclic or aromatic rings may be formed, preferably (C1-C6) alkyl, phenyl or 3-6 membered heteroaryl;

Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 3-30원의 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 5-7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 또는 방향족 환이 하나 이상 융합된 (C6-C30)시클로알킬이고, 바람직하게는 페닐 또는 (C3-C6)시클로알킬이며,Ar 1 is substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) Cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, or (C6-C30) cycloalkyl wherein one or more aromatic rings are fused, preferably phenyl or (C3-C6) cycloalkyl,

상기 헤테로아릴렌, 헤테로아릴 및 헤테로시클로알킬은 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함한다.The heteroarylene, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl include one or more heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, P (= 0), Si and P.

상기 L1의 치환 3-30원 헤테로아릴렌, 치환 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 치환 (C6-C30)아릴아민, 및 상기 R1 내지 R15의 치환 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 3-30원 헤테로아릴의 치환체는 서로 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, (C1-C30)알킬, 할로(C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴, 3-30원 헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아릴이 치환된 3-30원 헤테로아릴, 3-30원 헤테로아릴이 치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 5-7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, (C2-C30)알케닐, (C2-C30)알키닐, 시아노 카바졸릴, 디(C1-C30)알킬아미노, 디(C6-C30)아릴아미노, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 디(C6-C30)아릴보로닐, 디(C1-C30)알킬보로닐, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴보로닐, (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴, 카르복시, 니트로 및 히드록실기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.Substituted 3-30 membered heteroarylene of L 1 , substituted (C6-C30) arylene, substituted (C6-C30) arylamine, and substituted (C1-C30) alkyl of R 1 to R 15 , substituted (C6 -C30) aryl, substituted 3-30 membered heteroaryl substituents independently of each other deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl, 3-30 membered heteroaryl 3-30 membered heteroaryl substituted with (C6-C30) aryl, (C6-C30) aryl substituted with 3-30 membered heteroaryl, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, Tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl, (C2 -C30) alkenyl, (C2-C30) alkynyl, cyanocarbazolyl, di (C1-C30) alkylamino, di (C6-C30) arylamino, (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino , Di (C6-C30) arylboronyl, di (C1-C30) alkylboronyl, (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylboronyl, (C6-C30) ar (C1-C30) Alkyl, (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl, carboxy, nitro and hydrate It may be selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group.

또한, 본원에 기재되어 있는‘(C1-C30)알킬’기는, 바람직하게는 (C1-C20), 더 바람직하게는 (C1-C6)인 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬을 의미하고, 예를 들어 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸 및 3급-부틸 등이 있다.In addition, the '(C 1 -C 30) alkyl' groups described herein mean straight or branched alkyl, preferably (C 1 -C 20), more preferably (C 1 -C 6), for example methyl, Ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and tert-butyl.

본원에 기재되어 있는‘(C2-C30)알케닐’기는, 바람직하게는 (C2-C20), 더 바람직하게는 (C2-C10)인 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알케닐을 의미하고, 예를 들어 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 2-프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 2-메틸부트-2-에닐 등이 있다.A '(C2-C30) alkenyl' group described herein means a straight or branched chain alkenyl, preferably (C2-C20), more preferably (C2-C10), for example vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methylbut-2-enyl and the like.

본원에 기재되어 있는‘(C2-C30)알키닐’기는, 바람직하게는 (C2-C20), 더 바람직하게는 (C2-C10)인 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알키닐을 의미하고, 예를 들어 에티닐, 1-프로피닐, 2-프로피닐, 1-부티닐, 2-부티닐, 3-부티닐, 1-메틸펜트-2-이닐 등이 있다.A '(C2-C30) alkynyl' group described herein means a straight or branched chain alkynyl, preferably (C2-C20), more preferably (C2-C10), for example ethynyl , 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methylpent-2-ynyl and the like.

‘(C6-C30)아릴’기는, 바람직하게는 (C6-C20)인 방향족 탄화수소에서 유래된 단일환 또는 융합환계 라디칼을 의미하고, 예를 들면, 페닐, 바이페닐, 터페닐, 나프틸, 플루오레닐, 페난트레닐, 안트라세닐, 인데닐, 트리페닐레닐, 피레닐, 테트라세닐, 플루오란테닐 등이 있다.'(C6-C30) aryl' group means a monocyclic or fused ring radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon, preferably (C6-C20), for example phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, flu Orenyl, phenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, indenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, tetrasenyl, fluoranthenyl and the like.

‘3-30원 헤테로아릴’기는, B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 환 골격 원자로 포함하고 나머지 환 골격 원자가 탄소인 아릴 그룹을 의미한다. 5-30원이 바람직하고, 5-20원이 더욱 바람직하다. 헤테로원자수는 바람직하게는 1 내지 4개이고, 단일환계이거나 하나 이상의 벤젠 환과 축합된 융합환계일 수 있으며, 부분적으로 포화될 수도 있다.  예를 들어, 푸릴, 티오펜일, 피롤릴, 이미다졸릴, 피라졸릴, 티아졸릴, 티아디아졸릴, 이소티아졸릴, 이속사졸릴, 옥사졸릴, 옥사디아졸릴, 트리아진일, 테트라진일, 트리아졸릴, 테트라졸릴, 푸라잔일, 피리딜, 피라진일, 피리미딘일, 피리다진일 등의 단일환계 헤테로아릴, 벤조푸란일, 벤조티오펜일, 이소벤조푸란일, 디벤조푸란일, 벤조이미다졸릴, 벤조티아졸릴, 벤조이소티아졸릴, 벤조이속사졸릴, 벤조옥사졸릴, 이소인돌릴, 인돌릴, 인다졸릴, 벤조티아디아졸릴, 퀴놀릴, 이소퀴놀릴, 신놀리닐, 퀴나졸리닐, 퀴녹살리닐, 카바졸릴, 페녹사진일, 페난트리딘일, 벤조디옥솔릴 등의 융합환계 헤테로아릴 등이 있다.'3-30 membered heteroaryl' group is an aryl group containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, P (= O), Si and P as ring skeleton atoms and the remaining ring skeleton atoms being carbon Means. 5-30 member is preferable and 5-20 member is more preferable. The number of heteroatoms is preferably 1 to 4, and may be monocyclic or a fused ring system condensed with one or more benzene rings, and may be partially saturated. For example, furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxdiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, triazolyl Monocyclic heteroaryl such as tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, benzoimida Zolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoindoleyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinol Fused ring heteroaryl such as salinyl, carbazolyl, phenoxazyl, phenantridinyl, and benzodioxolyl.

‘(C3-C30)시클로알킬’기는, 바람직하게는 (C3-C20), 더 바람직하게는 (C3-C7)인 시클로알킬이고, 예를 들어, 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸 등이 있다.The "(C3-C30) cycloalkyl" group is cycloalkyl, preferably (C3-C20), more preferably (C3-C7), and examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and the like.

본원에서 ‘5-7원 헤테로시클로알킬’은 O, S 및 N에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하고, 예를 들어, 옥시란, 아지리딘, 옥세탄, 아제티딘, 테트라히드로푸란, 피롤리딘, 티올란, 테트라히드로피란 등이 있다.'5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl' herein includes one or more heteroatoms selected from O, S and N, for example oxirane, aziridine, oxetane, azetidine, tetrahydrofuran, pyrroli Dine, thiolane, tetrahydropyran and the like.

본원에서 ‘할로겐’은 F, Cl, Br 및 I 원자를 포함한다. 'Halogen' herein includes F, Cl, Br and I atoms.

본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물로는 대표적으로 하기의 화합물을 들 수 있다.
As an organic electroluminescent compound which concerns on this invention, the following compound is mentioned typically.

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

Figure pat00005
Figure pat00005

Figure pat00006
Figure pat00006

Figure pat00007
Figure pat00007

Figure pat00008
Figure pat00008

Figure pat00009
Figure pat00009

Figure pat00010
Figure pat00010

Figure pat00011
Figure pat00011

Figure pat00012
Figure pat00012

Figure pat00013
Figure pat00013

Figure pat00014
Figure pat00014

본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 당업자에게 공지된 합성 방법으로 제조될 수 있으며, 그 예로 하기 반응식 1을 도시하였다.The organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be prepared by a synthesis method known to those skilled in the art, and the following Scheme 1 is illustrated.

[반응식 1][Reaction Scheme 1]

상기 반응식 1에서, L1, Y1, Y2, R1, R2, R3 및 Ar1은 화학식 1에서의 정의와 동일하다.In Scheme 1, LOne, YOne, Y2, ROne, R2, R3 And ArOneIs the same as defined in formula (1).

또한, 본 발명은 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하며, 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 제1전극; 제2전극; 및 상기 제1전극 및 제2전극 사이에 개재되는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 갖고, 상기 유기물층은 상기 화학식 1의 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 하나 이상 포함한다. 본 발명의 화학식 1의 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 발광층 및 정공수송층 중 하나 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 이 발광층에서 상기 화학식의 화합물을 호스트 물질로 사용할 수 있으며 상기 화학식 1의 화합물에 다른 호스트 물질을 추가하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기물층은 정공수송층을 포함하며, 상기 화학식의 화합물을 정공수송재료로서 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention comprises a first electrode; A second electrode; And at least one organic material layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer includes at least one organic electroluminescent compound of Chemical Formula 1. The organic electroluminescent compound of Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention may be included in one or more of the light emitting layer and the hole transport layer. The organic material layer may include a light emitting layer, and in the light emitting layer, the compound of the formula may be used as a host material, and another host material may be added to the compound of Formula 1. In addition, the organic material layer includes a hole transport layer, it may include a compound of the formula as a hole transport material.

상기 발광층에서 상기 화학식 1의 유기 전계 발광 화합물이 호스트 재료로 사용될 때 하나 이상의 인광 도판트 재료를 더 포함한다. 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 적용되는 인광 도판트 재료는 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 바람직하게는 이리듐(Ir), 오스뮴(Os), 구리(Cu) 및 백금(Pt)으로부터 선택되는 금속 원자의 오르토 메탈화 착체를 사용한다. 이 중 특히 하기 화학식 2 및 화학식 3 중에서 선택된 인광 도판트가 발광 효율 및 색순도 면에서 바람직하다.When the organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1 is used as a host material in the light emitting layer, it further includes at least one phosphorescent dopant material. The phosphorescent dopant material applied to the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably an ortho metal of a metal atom selected from iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt). Use complexes. Among them, phosphorescent dopants selected from the following Chemical Formulas 2 and 3 are preferred in terms of luminous efficiency and color purity.

[화학식 2] [화학식 3] [Formula 2] [Formula 3]

Figure pat00016

Figure pat00016

상기 화학식 2 및 3에서,In the above Formulas 2 and 3,

L은 하기 구조에서 선택되고;L is selected from the following structures;

Figure pat00017
Figure pat00017

R은 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬이며; R is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl;

R1 내지 R18은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 할로겐이 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시이고;R 1 to R 18 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C 1 -C 30) alkyl substituted or unsubstituted, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 30) alkoxy;

R201 내지 R211은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 할로겐이 치환 또는 비치환된(C1-C30)알킬이며;R 201 to R 211 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl group;

a 및 b는 서로 독립적으로 1 내지 3의 정수이며, a 또는 b가 각각 2 이상의 정수인 경우 각각의 R은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고;a and b are each independently an integer of 1 to 3, and when a or b are each an integer of 2 or more, each R may be the same or different from each other;

n은 0 내지 3의 정수이다. n is an integer of 0 to 3;

구체적으로 상기 화학식 2 또는 3의 도판트 화합물로서 다음과 같은 화합물을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Specifically, it is preferable to use the following compounds as the dopant compound of Formula 2 or 3 above.

Figure pat00018
Figure pat00018

Figure pat00019
Figure pat00019

Figure pat00020
Figure pat00020

Figure pat00021
Figure pat00021

Figure pat00022
Figure pat00022

Figure pat00023
Figure pat00023

Figure pat00024
Figure pat00024

Figure pat00025
Figure pat00025

Figure pat00026
Figure pat00026

Figure pat00027
Figure pat00027

Figure pat00028
Figure pat00028

Figure pat00029
Figure pat00029

또한, 본 발명은 유기 전계 발광 소자용 조성물을 제공하는데, 상기 조성물은 제1 호스트 재료 및 제2 호스트 재료를 포함하며, 상기 제1 호스트 재료는 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 사용한다. 이때 제1 호스트 재료와 제2 호스트 재료의 중량비는 1: 99 내지 99:1 범위 내인 것이 바람직하다.The present invention also provides a composition for an organic electroluminescent device, the composition comprising a first host material and a second host material, wherein the first host material uses the organic electroluminescent compound of the present invention. In this case, the weight ratio of the first host material and the second host material is preferably in the range of 1:99 to 99: 1.

상기 제2 호스트 재료는 공지된 인광 호스트라면 어느 것이든 사용가능할 수 있으나, 하기 화학식 4 및 화학식 5로 표시되는 인광 호스트로부터 선택된 것이 발광 효율면에서 특히 바람직하다.The second host material may be any known phosphorescent host, but is preferably selected from phosphorescent hosts represented by the following general formulas (4) and (5) in view of luminous efficiency.

[화학식 4][Formula 4]

Figure pat00030
Figure pat00030

[화학식 5][Chemical Formula 5]

Figure pat00031
Figure pat00031

상기 화학식 4 및 5에서,In the above formulas (4) and (5)

L은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌이고;L is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene;

X1, X2 및 X3는 서로 독립적으로 C 또는 N이되, X1, X2 및 X3 중 하나 이상은 N이고;X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are independently of each other C or N, and X 1 , X 2 and X 3 At least one of is N;

R1 내지 R4은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 3-30원 헤테로아릴이며;R 1 to R 4 independently of one another are hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroaryl Is;

Y는 NR5, O 또는 S이며, 여기서 R5는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴이고;Y is NR 5 , O or S, wherein R 5 is substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl;

m은 0 또는 1이고, n은 1이다.m is 0 or 1 and n is 1.

구체적으로 상기 제2 호스트 재료의 바람직한 예는 다음과 같다.Specifically, preferred examples of the second host material are as follows.

Figure pat00032
Figure pat00032

Figure pat00033
Figure pat00033

Figure pat00034
Figure pat00034

Figure pat00035
Figure pat00035

Figure pat00036
Figure pat00036

Figure pat00037
Figure pat00037

Figure pat00038
Figure pat00038

Figure pat00039
Figure pat00039

본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 유기물층에 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하고, 이와 동시에 아릴아민계 화합물 또는 스티릴아릴아민계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an arylamine-based compound and a styrylarylamine-based compound in addition to the compound of Formula 1 in the organic material layer.

또한, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 유기물층에 상기 화학식 1의 화합물 이외에 1족, 2족, 4주기, 5주기 전이금속, 란탄계열금속 및 d-전이원소의 유기금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 금속 또는 착체화합물을 더 포함할 수도 있고, 나아가 상기 유기물층은 발광층 및 전하생성층을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, in addition to the compound of Formula 1, an organic compound selected from the group consisting of Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, Group 5 transition metal, Lanthanide series metal and d- And the organic layer may further include a light emitting layer and a charge generating layer.

또한, 상기 유기물층은 상기 유기 전계 발광 화합물 이외에 청색, 적색 또는 녹색 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기발광층 하나 이상을 동시에 포함하여 백색 발광을 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 형성할 수 있다.In addition, the organic material layer may include at least one organic light emitting layer including a blue, red, or green light emitting compound in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound to form an organic electroluminescent device emitting white light.

본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 내측표면에, 칼코제나이드(chalcogenide)층, 할로겐화 금속층 및 금속 산화물층으로부터 선택되는 일층(이하, 이들을 "표면층"이라고 지칭함) 이상을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는, 발광 매체층 측의 양극 표면에 규소 및 알루미늄의 금속의 칼코제나이드(산화물을 포함한다)층을, 또한 발광매체층 측의 음극 표면에 할로겐화 금속층 또는 금속 산화물층을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 이것에 의해 구동의 안정화를 얻을 수 있다. 상기 칼코제나이드의 바람직한 예로는 SiOX(1≤X≤2), AlOX(1≤X≤1.5), SiON 또는 SiAlON 등이 있고, 할로겐화 금속의 바람직한 예로는 LiF, MgF2, CaF2 또는 불화 희토류 금속 등이 있으며, 금속 산화물의 바람직한 예로는 Cs2O, Li2O, MgO, SrO, BaO 또는 CaO 등이 있다.In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, one layer selected from a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer (hereinafter referred to as "surface layer ") is formed on the inner surface of at least one of the pair of electrodes, Or more. Concretely, it is preferable to dispose a halogenated metal layer or a metal oxide layer on the surface of the anode on the side of the light emitting medium layer and on the surface of the cathode on the side of the light emitting medium layer, with a chalcogenide (including oxide) layer of a metal of silicon and aluminum Do. Thus, stabilization of the drive can be obtained. Preferred examples of the chalcogenide include SiO x (1? X ? 2), AlO x (1? X ? 1.5), SiON or SiAlON, and preferred examples of the halogenated metal include LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , Rare-earth metals, etc. Preferred examples of the metal oxides include Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, and the like.

또한, 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 이렇게 제작된 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 표면에 전자 전달 화합물과 환원성 도판트의 혼합 영역 또는 정공 전달 화합물과 산화성 도판트의 혼합 영역을 배치하는 것도 바람직하다. 이러한 방식에 의해 전자 전달 화합물이 음이온으로 환원되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 전자를 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 또한, 정공 전달 화합물은 산화되어 양이온으로 되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 정공을 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 바람직한 산화성 도판트로서는 각종 루이스산 및 억셉터(acceptor) 화합물을 들 수 있고, 바람직한 환원성 도판트로는 알칼리 금속, 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토류 금속, 희토류 금속 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 또한 환원성 도판트층을 전하생성층으로 사용하여 두 개 이상의 발광층을 가진 백색 유기 전계 발광소자를 제작할 수 있다.In addition, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, a mixed region of the electron transfer compound and the reducing dopant or a mixed region of the hole transport compound and the oxidative dopant is disposed on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus fabricated desirable. In this way, since the electron transfer compound is reduced to an anion, it becomes easy to inject and transfer electrons from the mixed region to the light emitting medium. Further, since the hole transport compound is oxidized and becomes a cation, it becomes easy to inject and transport holes from the mixed region into the light emitting medium. Preferred oxidizing dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds, and preferred reducing dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, and mixtures thereof. In addition, a white organic electroluminescent device having two or more light emitting layers may be manufactured using a reducing dopant layer as a charge generating layer.

본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 발광 효율이 좋고 재료의 수명특성이 뛰어나 소자의 구동수명이 매우 우수한 OLED 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 인광 호스트 재료, 정공 수송 재료 및 혼합 호스트 재료로 사용되며, 전자전달 효율이 높아 소자 제작시 결정화를 방지할 뿐만 아니라 층 형성이 양호하여 소자의 전류특성을 개선시킴으로서 소자의 구동전압을 저하시키고 동시에 전력효율이 향상된 OLED 소자를 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention has an advantage of being able to manufacture an OLED device having excellent luminous efficiency and excellent life characteristics of the material, and having an excellent driving life of the device. In addition, the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention is used as a phosphorescent host material, a hole transporting material and a mixed host material, and has high electron transfer efficiency to prevent crystallization during device fabrication and to improve layer formation to improve current characteristics of the device. By improving the driving voltage of the device is reduced and at the same time has the advantage of manufacturing an OLED device with improved power efficiency.

이하에서, 본 발명의 상세한 이해를 위하여 본 발명의 대표 화합물을 들어 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 소자의 발광특성을 설명한다. 다만, 하기 실시예들은 본 발명을 구체적으로 예시하거나 설명하기 위한 것에 불과하고, 본 발명이 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention, the method for producing the same, and the luminescent characteristics of the device will be described with reference to the representative compound of the present invention for a detailed understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are merely for illustrating or explaining the present invention in detail, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

[제조예 1] 화합물 C-17의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Compound C-17

Figure pat00040
Figure pat00040

화합물 1-4의 제조Preparation of compounds 1-4

250 ml 둥근바닥 플라스크(RBF)에 화합물 1-3 (2-브로모-7,7-디메틸-인데노[2,1-b]카바졸) 12.5 g (34 mmol), CuI 3.2 g (17 mmol), K3PO4 21 g (102 mmol), 에틸렌디아민 3.4 ml (51 mmol) 및 톨루엔 100 ml를 넣고, 120℃ 로 18시간 교반하였다. 반응 혼합물은 에틸아세테이트(EA)/H2O 로 워크업(work-up) 하고, MgSO4로 수분을 제거한 후, 감압증류하였다. 조생성물을 메틸렌클로라이드(MC)로 실리카 여과 하여, 10 g (67 %)의 하얀색 고체 화합물 1-4를 얻었다.
In a 250 ml round bottom flask (RBF) 12.5 g (34 mmol) of compound 1-3 (2-bromo-7,7-dimethyl-indeno [2,1-b] carbazole), 3.2 g (17 mmol) of CuI ), 21 g (102 mmol) of K 3 PO 4 , 3.4 ml (51 mmol) of ethylenediamine, and 100 ml of toluene were added and stirred at 120 ° C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was worked up with ethyl acetate (EA) / H 2 O, water was removed with MgSO 4 , and then distilled under reduced pressure. The crude product was silica filtered with methylene chloride (MC) to give 10 g (67%) of white solid compound 1-4.

화합물 C-17의 제조Preparation of Compound C-17

250 ml RBF에 화합물 1-4 (2-브로모-7,7-디메틸-5-페닐-인데노[2,1-b]카바졸) 7.5 g (17 mmol), 화합물 3 (5H-벤조티오페노 [3,2-c]카바졸) 4.3 g (15.5 mmol), CuI 1.5 g (7.9 mmol), 에틸렌디아민 2 ml (31 mmol), K3PO4 10 g (47 mmol) 및 톨루엔 90 ml를 넣고, 120℃ 로 22시간 교반하였다. 반응 혼합물은 EA/H2O 로 워크업하고, MgSO4로 수분을 제거한 후, 감압증류하였다. 조생성물을 MC:헥산 (Hx) 으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피 한 뒤, 톨루엔 중에서 재결정하여 5.7 g (58 %)의 하얀색 고체 화합물 C-17을 얻었다. 7.5 g (17 mmol) of compound 1-4 (2-bromo-7,7-dimethyl-5-phenyl-indeno [2,1-b] carbazole) in 250 ml RBF, compound 3 (5H-benzoti Feneno [3,2-c] carbazole) 4.3 g (15.5 mmol), CuI 1.5 g (7.9 mmol), 2 ml (31 mmol) ethylenediamine, 10 g (47 mmol) K 3 PO 4 and 90 ml toluene Was added and stirred at 120 ° C for 22 hours. The reaction mixture was worked up with EA / H 2 O, water was removed with MgSO 4 , and then distilled under reduced pressure. The crude product was column chromatographed with MC: hexane (Hx) and then recrystallized in toluene to give 5.7 g (58%) of a white solid compound C-17.

MS/ESI 측정치 614.73; 계산치 614.70
MS / ESI measurement 614.73; Calculated 614.70

[제조예 2] 화합물 C-27의 제조Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Compound C-27

Figure pat00041
Figure pat00041

250 ml RBF에 화합물 1-4(2-브로모-7,7-디메틸-5-페닐-인데노[2,1-b]카바졸) 6.8 g (15.5 mmol), 화합물 2 (5H-벤조퓨로[3,2-c]카바졸) 4.7 g (18.6 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 174 mg (0.7 mmol), K3PO4 9.8 g (46.5 mmol) 및 톨루엔 80 ml 를 넣고, 120℃ 로 5시간 교반하였다. 반응 혼합물은 EA/H2O 로 워크업하고, MgSO4로 수분을 제거한 후, 감압증류하였다. 조생성물을 MC:Hx 으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피한 뒤, 톨루엔 중에서 재결정하여 화합물 27.5 g (54 %)의 하얀색 고체를 얻었다.6.8 g (15.5 mmol) of compound 1-4 (2-bromo-7,7-dimethyl-5-phenyl-indeno [2,1-b] carbazole) in 250 ml RBF, compound 2 (5H-benzofu 4.7 g (18.6 mmol) of Rho [3,2-c] carbazole), 174 mg (0.7 mmol) of Pd (OAc) 2 , 9.8 g (46.5 mmol) of K 3 PO 4 and 80 ml of toluene were added thereto, and the mixture was heated to 120 ° C. Stir for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was worked up with EA / H 2 O, water was removed with MgSO 4 , and then distilled under reduced pressure. The crude product was column chromatographed with MC: Hx and then recrystallized in toluene to give 27.5 g (54%) of a white solid.

MS/ESI 측정치 630.80; 계산치 630.21
MS / ESI measurement 630.80; Calculated 630.21

[실시예 1] 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제작Example 1 Fabrication of an OLED Device Using an Organic Electroluminescent Compound According to the Present Invention

본 발명의 발광 재료를 이용한 구조의 OLED 소자를 제작하였다. 우선, OLED용 글래스(삼성-코닝사 제조)로부터 얻어진 투명전극 ITO 박막(15Ω/□)을, 트리클로로에틸렌, 아세톤, 에탄올, 증류수를 순차적으로 사용하여 초음파 세척을 실시한 후, 이소프로판올에 넣어 보관한 후 사용하였다. 다음으로 진공 증착 장비의 기판 홀더에 ITO기판을 장착한 후, 진공 증착장비 내의 셀에 N1,N1'-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4,4'-다이일)비스(N1-(나프탈렌-1-일)-N4,N4-다이페닐벤젠-1,4-다이아민)을 넣고 챔버 내의 진공도가 10-6 torr에 도달할 때까지 배기시킨 후, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 ITO 기판 위에 60nm 두께의 정공주입층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 화합물 C-17을 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 정공주입층 위에 20nm 두께의 정공전달층을 증착하였다. 정공주입층, 정공전달층을 형성시킨 후, 그 위에 발광층을 다음과 같이 증착시켰다. 진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 호스트로서9-(3-(4,6-다이페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)페닐)-9'-페닐-9H,9'H-3,3'-바이카바졸을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 도판트로서 D-1을 각각 넣은 후, 두 물질을 다른 속도로 증발시켜 두 물질의 합이 15중량%가 되도록 도핑함으로서 상기 정공전달층 위에 30nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다. 이어서 상기 발광층 위에 전자 전달층으로써 한쪽 셀에 이어서 상기 발광층 위에 전자 전달층으로써 한쪽 셀에 2-(4-(9,10-다이(나프탈렌-2-일)안트라센-2-일)페닐)-1-페닐-1H-벤조[d]이미다졸을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 리튬 퀴놀레이트(Lithium quinolate)를 각각 넣은 후, 두 물질을 같은 속도로 증발시켜 두 물질의 합이 50중량%가 되도록 도핑함으로서 30nm의 전자 전달층을 증착하였다. 이어서 전자 주입층으로 리튬 퀴놀레이트를 2nm 두께로 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착장비를 이용하여 Al 음극을 150nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED 소자를 제작하였다. 재료별로 각 화합물은 10-6 torr 하에서 진공 승화 정제하여 사용하였다.An OLED device having a structure using the light emitting material of the present invention was fabricated. First, a transparent electrode ITO thin film (15? /?) Obtained from a glass for OLED (manufactured by Samsung Corning) was ultrasonically cleaned using trichlorethylene, acetone, ethanol and distilled water sequentially and stored in isopropanol Respectively. Next, the ITO substrate is mounted on the substrate holder of the vacuum deposition apparatus, and then N 1 , N 1 ′ -([1,1′-biphenyl] -4,4′-diyl) bis ( N 1-(naphthalen- 1 -yl) -N 4 , N 4 -diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine) was added and evacuated until the vacuum in the chamber reached 10 -6 torr. Was applied and evaporated to deposit a 60 nm thick hole injection layer on the ITO substrate. Subsequently, Compound C-17 was placed in another cell in the vacuum deposition apparatus, and a 20 nm-thick hole transport layer was deposited on the hole injection layer by evaporation by applying a current to the cell. A hole injecting layer and a hole transporting layer were formed, and then a light emitting layer was deposited thereon as follows. 9- (3- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) phenyl) -9'-phenyl-9H, 9'H-3 as a host in one cell in the vacuum deposition equipment Add 3'-bicarbazole, add D-1 as a dopant in each cell, and then evaporate the two materials at different rates to dope the sum of the two materials to 15% by weight on the hole transport layer. A 30 nm thick light emitting layer was deposited. Subsequently, one cell as the electron transporting layer on the light emitting layer, followed by 2- (4- (9,10-di (naphthalen-2-yl) anthracen-2-yl) phenyl) -1 in one cell as the electron transporting layer on the light emitting layer -Phenyl-1H-benzo [d] imidazole was added, and another cell was charged with lithium quinolate, and the two materials were evaporated at the same rate to be doped so that the sum of the two materials was 50% by weight. A 30 nm electron transport layer was deposited. Then, lithium quinolate was deposited to a thickness of 2 nm as an electron injecting layer, and then an Al cathode was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm using another vacuum vapor deposition equipment to fabricate an OLED device. Each compound was used by vacuum sublimation purification under 10 -6 torr.

그 결과, 10.3 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 4600 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.
As a result, a current of 10.3 mA / cm 2 flowed, and green light emission of 4600 cd / m 2 was confirmed.

[실시예 2] 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제작Example 2 Fabrication of OLED Device Using Organic Electroluminescent Compound According to the Present Invention

정공전달층으로서 화합물 C-27을 사용한 것 외에는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제작하였다.An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Compound C-27 was used as the hole transport layer.

그 결과, 15.2 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 7000 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.
As a result, a current of 15.2 mA / cm 2 flowed, and green light emission of 7000 cd / m 2 was confirmed.

[실시예 3] 본 발명에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제작Example 3 Fabrication of an OLED Device Using an Organic Electroluminescent Compound According to the Present Invention

정공전달층으로서 N,N'-다이(4-바이페닐)-N,N'-다이(4-바이페닐)-4,4'-다이아미노바이페닐을 20nm 두께로 증착하고 발광층으로서 화합물 C-17과 9-(4,6-다이([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸 두 물질을 각 다른 셀에서 같은 속도로 증발시켜 50중량%로 도핑함으로서 호스트로 사용하고 도판트로서 D-75를 15중량%로 도핑함으로서 상기 정공전달층 위에 30nm 두께의 발광층을 증착한것 이외에는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제작하였다.N, N'-di (4-biphenyl) -N, N'-di (4-biphenyl) -4,4'-diaminobiphenyl was deposited to a thickness of 20 nm as a hole transport layer, and Compound C- as a light emitting layer. 17 and 9- (4,6-di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -9H-carbazole two substances in different cells In the same manner as in Example 1, except that a light emitting layer having a thickness of 30 nm was deposited on the hole transport layer by evaporating at the same rate and doping at 50% by weight, and using as a host and doping with D-75 at 15% by weight as a dopant. An OLED device was produced.

그 결과, 7.2 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 3000 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.
As a result, a current of 7.2 mA / cm 2 flowed, and green light emission of 3000 cd / m 2 was confirmed.

[실시예 4] 본 발명에 따른 유기발광화합물을 이용한 OLED 소자 제작Example 4 Fabrication of OLED Device Using Organic Light Emitting Compound According to the Present Invention

발광층으로서 화합물 C-27과 9-(4,6-다이([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9H-카바졸 두 물질을 각 다른 셀에서 같은 속도로 증발시켜 50중량%로 도핑함으로서 호스트로 사용한 것 외에는 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제작하였다.Compound C-27 and 9- (4,6-di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -9H-carbazole as light emitting layer An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the material was evaporated at the same rate in each of the other cells to be doped at 50% by weight.

그 결과, 9.5 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 4000 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.
As a result, a current of 9.5 mA / cm 2 flowed, and green light emission of 4000 cd / m 2 was confirmed.

[비교예 1] 종래의 발광재료를 이용한 OLED 소자 제작Comparative Example 1 Fabrication of OLED Device Using Conventional Light-Emitting Material

정공전달층으로서 N,N'-다이(4-바이페닐)-N,N'-다이(4-바이페닐)-4,4'-다이아미노바이페닐을 20nm 두께로 증착하였고 발광재료로서 호스트로는 4,4'-N,N'-다이카바졸-바이페닐, 도판트로는 화합물 Ir(ppy)3를 사용하고, 정공전달층 위에 30nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하고, 정공 저지층으로 알루미늄(III)비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)4-페닐페놀레이트를 10nm 두께로 증착한 것 외에는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED소자를 제작하였다.N, N'-di (4-biphenyl) -N, N'-di (4-biphenyl) -4,4'-diaminobiphenyl was deposited to a thickness of 20 nm as a hole transport layer and was transferred to the host as a light emitting material. 4,4'-N, N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl, compound Ir (ppy) 3 as a dopant, a light emitting layer having a thickness of 30 nm is deposited on the hole transport layer, and aluminum (III) is used as the hole blocking layer. An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 10) thick bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) 4-phenylphenolate was deposited.

그 결과, 6.4 mA/cm2의 전류가 흘렀으며, 2205 cd/m2의 녹색발광이 확인되었다.As a result, a current of 6.4 mA / cm 2 flowed, and green light emission of 2205 cd / m 2 was confirmed.

본 발명에서 개발한 유기 전자 재료용 화합물들의 발광 특성이 종래의 재료 대비 우수한 특성을 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 유기 전자 재료용 화합물을 사용한 소자는 발광특성이 뛰어나다.It was confirmed that the luminescent properties of the compounds for organic electronic materials developed in the present invention exhibit excellent characteristics compared to the conventional materials. Moreover, the device using the compound for organic electronic materials which concerns on this invention is excellent in the light emission characteristic.

Claims (6)

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 전계 발광 화합물:
[화학식 1]
Figure pat00042

상기 화학식 1에서,
L1은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 3-30원 헤테로아릴렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴아민이고;
Y1 및 Y2는 서로 독립적으로 -O-, -S-, -CR4R5-, -NR6- 또는 -SiR7R8-이되, Y1 및 Y2는 서로 상이하며;
R1 내지 R3는 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 3-30원 헤테로아릴, -NR9R10, -SR11, -OR12 또는 -SiR13R14R15 이거나, 인접한 치환체와 함께 단일환 또는 다환의 (C5-C30) 지환족 또는 방향족 환을 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 단일환 또는 다환의 지환족 또는 방향족 환의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있고;
R4 내지 R15는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 3-30원 헤테로아릴이거나, 인접한 치환체와 함께 단일환 또는 다환의 (C5-C30) 지환족 또는 방향족 환을 형성할 수 있고;
Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 3-30원의 헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 5-7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 또는 방향족 환이 하나 이상 융합된 (C6-C30)시클로알킬이고;
상기 헤테로아릴렌, 헤테로아릴 및 헤테로시클로알킬은 B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함한다.
An organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following Formula 1:
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure pat00042

In Formula 1,
L 1 is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroarylene, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylamine;
Y 1 And Y 2 are independently of each other —O—, —S—, —CR 4 R 5 —, —NR 6 — or —SiR 7 R 8 —, wherein Y 1 and Y 2 are different from each other;
R 1 to R 3 are independently of each other hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroaryl , -NR 9 R 10 , -SR 11 , -OR 12 Or -SiR 13 R 14 R 15 Or a monocyclic or polycyclic (C5-C30) alicyclic or aromatic ring with adjacent substituents, wherein the carbon atoms of the monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic or aromatic rings formed are selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur May be replaced by one or more heteroatoms;
R 4 to R 15 are substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroaryl, or monocyclic with adjacent substituents Polycyclic (C5-C30) alicyclic or aromatic rings may be formed;
Ar 1 is substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) Cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, or (C6-C30) cycloalkyl wherein one or more aromatic rings are fused;
The heteroarylene, heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl include one or more heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, P (= 0), Si and P.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 L1의 치환 3-30원 헤테로아릴렌, 치환 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 치환 (C6-C30)아릴아민, 및 상기 R1 내지 R15의 치환 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 3-30원 헤테로아릴의 치환체는 서로 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, (C1-C30)알킬, 할로(C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴, 3-30원 헤테로아릴, (C6-C30)아릴이 치환된 3-30원 헤테로아릴, 3-30원 헤테로아릴이 치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 5-7원의 헤테로시클로알킬, 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, (C2-C30)알케닐, (C2-C30)알키닐, 시아노 카바졸릴, 디(C1-C30)알킬아미노, 디(C6-C30)아릴아미노, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 디(C6-C30)아릴보로닐, 디(C1-C30)알킬보로닐, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴보로닐, (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬, (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴, 카르복시, 니트로 및 히드록실기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 유기 전계 발광 화합물.
The method of claim 1,
Substituted 3-30 membered heteroarylene of L 1 , substituted (C6-C30) arylene, substituted (C6-C30) arylamine, and substituted (C1-C30) alkyl of R 1 to R 15 , substituted (C6 -C30) aryl, substituted 3-30 membered heteroaryl substituents independently of each other deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30) alkyl, halo (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl, 3-30 membered heteroaryl 3-30 membered heteroaryl substituted with (C6-C30) aryl, (C6-C30) aryl substituted with 3-30 membered heteroaryl, (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, 5-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, Tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl, (C2 -C30) alkenyl, (C2-C30) alkynyl, cyanocarbazolyl, di (C1-C30) alkylamino, di (C6-C30) arylamino, (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino , Di (C6-C30) arylboronyl, di (C1-C30) alkylboronyl, (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylboronyl, (C6-C30) ar (C1-C30) Alkyl, (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl, carboxy, nitro and hydrate An organic electroluminescent compound selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl groups.
제1항에 있어서,
상기
Figure pat00043
는 하기 구조로부터 선택되는 것인 유기 전계 발광 화합물:
Figure pat00044

상기 Y1, R1 및 Ar1은 제1항에서의 정의와 동일하다.
The method of claim 1,
remind
Figure pat00043
Is an organic electroluminescent compound selected from the following structures:
Figure pat00044

Y 1 , R 1 and Ar 1 are the same as defined in claim 1 .
제1항에 있어서,
하기 화합물로부터 선택되는 유기 전계 발광 화합물.
Figure pat00045

Figure pat00046

Figure pat00047

Figure pat00048

Figure pat00049

Figure pat00050

Figure pat00051

Figure pat00052

Figure pat00053

Figure pat00054

Figure pat00055


Figure pat00056

Figure pat00057
The method of claim 1,
An organic electroluminescent compound selected from the following compounds.
Figure pat00045

Figure pat00046

Figure pat00047

Figure pat00048

Figure pat00049

Figure pat00050

Figure pat00051

Figure pat00052

Figure pat00053

Figure pat00054

Figure pat00055


Figure pat00056

Figure pat00057
제1항에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자.An organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of claim 1. 제1 호스트 재료 및 제2 호스트 재료를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자용 조성물로서, 상기 제1 호스트 재료는 제1항의 유기 전계 발광 화합물이고, 상기 제2 호스트 재료는 하기 화학식 4 및 화학식 5의 화합물로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자용 조성물:
[화학식 4]
Figure pat00058

[화학식 5]
Figure pat00059

상기 화학식 4 및 5에서,
L은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌이고;
X1, X2 및 X3는 서로 독립적으로 C 또는 N이되, X1, X2 및 X3 중 하나 이상은 N이고;
R1 내지 R4은 서로 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 3-30원 헤테로아릴이며;
Y는 NR5, O 또는 S이며, 여기서 R5는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴이고;
m은 0 또는 1이고, n은 1이다.
A composition for an organic electroluminescent device comprising a first host material and a second host material, wherein the first host material is the organic electroluminescent compound of claim 1, and the second host material is a compound of the following Chemical Formulas 4 and 5 An organic electroluminescent device composition, characterized in that the selected:
[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure pat00058

[Chemical Formula 5]
Figure pat00059

In the above formulas (4) and (5)
L is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene;
X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are independently of each other C or N, and X 1 , X 2 and X 3 At least one of is N;
R 1 to R 4 independently of one another are hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-30 membered heteroaryl Is;
Y is NR 5 , O or S, wherein R 5 is substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl;
m is 0 or 1 and n is 1.
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