KR20130092769A - Scroll compressor - Google Patents
Scroll compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130092769A KR20130092769A KR1020120014262A KR20120014262A KR20130092769A KR 20130092769 A KR20130092769 A KR 20130092769A KR 1020120014262 A KR1020120014262 A KR 1020120014262A KR 20120014262 A KR20120014262 A KR 20120014262A KR 20130092769 A KR20130092769 A KR 20130092769A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- scroll
- oil
- oil hole
- swing
- fixed
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/025—Lubrication; Lubricant separation using a lubricant pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
- F04C29/028—Means for improving or restricting lubricant flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/26—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/40—Electric motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S417/00—Pumps
- Y10S417/902—Hermetically sealed motor pump unit
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a scroll compressor having an oil supply assembly.
A scroll compressor is a compressor which compresses refrigerant gas by changing the volume of a compression chamber formed by a pair of opposed scrolls. Scroll compressors have higher efficiency, lower vibration and noise, smaller size and lighter weight than reciprocating compressors or rotary compressors, and thus are widely used in air conditioners.
In general, the scroll compressor can be divided into low pressure and high pressure according to the pressure of the refrigerant filling the inner space of the casing. In the low pressure scroll compressor, a suction pipe communicates with the inner space of the casing, and a discharge pipe communicates with the discharge side of the compression unit so that the refrigerant is indirectly sucked into the compression chamber. On the other hand, in the high pressure scroll compressor, the suction pipe is in direct communication with the suction side of the compression unit, and the discharge pipe is in communication with the inner space of the casing so that the refrigerant is directly sucked into the compression chamber.
In the case of such a high pressure scroll compressor, the refrigerant discharged from the compression unit is filled in the casing inner space. In addition, the high-pressure scroll compressor has a fixed scroll, a swinging scroll engaged with the fixed scroll to compress the refrigerant, a main frame supporting the swinging scroll, and a fixed scroll fixed to the main frame, that is, on the back of the swinging scroll. The back pressure chamber which forms intermediate pressure is formed. In the back pressure chamber, the oil drawn up through the oil flow path of the drive shaft combined with the swing scroll is introduced into the back pressure chamber through the bearing surface between the main frame and the swing scroll through the oil storage groove of the main frame. The back pressure chamber forms an intermediate pressure because the pressure is reduced while passing through the bearing surface between the wheel and the turning scroll. Since the pressure in the back pressure chamber is higher than the pressure in the suction chamber, the oil in the back pressure chamber flows into the suction chamber through the bearing surface between the fixed scroll and the swing scroll by the pressure difference and is supplied to the compression chamber. In this process, the bearing surface between the fixed scroll and the swing scroll is lubricated to reduce the friction loss of the compressor.
However, there is a problem in that the structure for supplying the oil of the scroll compressor is complicated, and thus, the process and the cost are high.
In addition, during the initial operation or the low speed operation of the scroll compressor there is a problem that the oil is not supplied smoothly to the bearing surface between the fixed scroll and the swing scroll to reduce the efficiency of the compressor due to friction loss.
One aspect of the present invention provides a scroll compressor capable of improving lubrication characteristics.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a scroll compressor that can simplify the design of the oil supply assembly to improve the lubrication effect with minimal machining.
A scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hermetically sealed container, a fixed scroll fixed to the inside of the hermetically sealed container, a pivoting scroll which rotates relative to the fixed scroll and forms a continuous compression space to compress the refrigerant, and the pivoting device. And a drive shaft for transmitting rotational force to the scroll and having an oil tube formed therein, wherein the pivoting scroll is formed with an oil supply assembly for guiding oil to a bearing surface between the fixed scroll and the pivoting scroll.
The oil supply assembly may further include a first oil hole formed on a bottom surface of the swing scroll, a second oil hole formed on an upper surface of the swing scroll, and a connection between the first oil hole and the second oil hole. And an oil flow path provided inside the swing scroll.
In addition, the bottom of the fixed scroll is characterized in that the oil groove is formed so as to communicate with the second oil hole.
In addition, the oil groove is characterized in that it is formed in a circle along the circumferential direction.
The drive shaft may include an oil pipe penetrating therein, and the first oil groove may communicate with the oil pipe.
The apparatus may include a frame installed inside the sealed container to fix the fixed scroll, and the oil guided through the second oil hole is supplied to a back pressure chamber formed between the frame and the swing scroll. do.
In addition, the oil passage is characterized in that formed inclined between the first oil hole and the second oil hole.
The first oil hole may be disposed at the center of the bottom of the swing scroll.
In addition, the second oil hole is characterized in that disposed on one side of the upper surface of the swing scroll.
A scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention compresses a refrigerant by forming a sealed container, a frame installed inside the sealed container, a fixed scroll fixed to the frame, a rotational movement relative to the fixed scroll, and a continuous compression space. And an oil supply assembly for supplying oil to a back pressure chamber formed between the fixed scroll and the swing scroll and between the frame and the swing scroll, wherein the oil supply assembly is formed on a bottom surface of the swing scroll. A first oil hole, a second oil hole formed on an upper surface of the swing scroll, an oil flow path provided inside the swing scroll so as to connect between the first oil hole and the second oil hole, and the second oil hole. It characterized in that it comprises an oil groove formed on the bottom of the fixed scroll to correspond to the hole.
In addition, the oil groove is characterized in that it is formed in a circle along the circumferential direction.
The first oil hole may be disposed at the center of the bottom of the swing scroll, and the second oil hole may be disposed at one side of the top of the swing scroll.
In addition, the oil passage is characterized in that formed inclined between the first oil hole and the second oil hole.
The apparatus may further include a driving shaft that transmits a rotational force to the swing scroll and has an oil tube formed therein, and wherein the first oil groove communicates with the oil tube.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the design of the oil supply assembly may be simplified to reduce the processing cost.
In addition, it is possible to improve the lubrication effect with a minimum of machining work and to improve the lubrication characteristics.
In addition, there is an effect that can improve the efficiency of the scroll compressor by improving the friction wear reliability.
1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a fixed scroll and a turning scroll of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a view schematically showing an oil groove of a fixed scroll according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a view schematically showing an oil hole of a turning scroll according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a schematic representation of an oil supply assembly of a swinging scroll in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a view schematically showing the operation of the oil supply assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the scroll compressor 1 includes a sealed
One side of the sealed
An
The
An
In addition, a
At the upper end of the
A through
The
Above and below the
The
The revolving
The
An oldham's ring is provided between the
The inside of the
The fixed
At this time, the
In the scroll compressor 1 configured as described above, when power is applied, the
The rotation of the revolving
At this time, the turning
When the turning
At this time, the oil pump (not shown) installed in the lower end of the
FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a fixed scroll and a turning scroll of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a view schematically showing an oil groove of a fixed scroll according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing an oil hole of a swing scroll according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing an oil supply assembly of a swing scroll according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Part of the oil moved to the upper end of the
In order to smoothly swing in the state where the fixed
In the embodiment of the present invention, the swinging
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the
The
In addition, the
The
The
The
Therefore, the oil which is moved to the upper end of the
In addition, a portion of the oil supplied through the
6 is a view schematically showing the operation of the oil supply assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is a view schematically showing an oil supply assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 6, the movement of the oil in the scroll compressor will be described as follows.
When the
The oil supplied through the
In addition, the oil lubricating the bearing surface FS through the
In the
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. And can be replaced, modified and replaced.
1: scroll compressor 10: hermetic container
20: drive unit 21: drive shaft
22: oil pipe 23: rotor
24: stator 30: compression mechanism
31: Turning Scroll Wrap 32: Turning Scroll
33: fixed scroll 34: fixed scroll wrap
41: compression chamber 42: back pressure chamber
50: oil supply assembly 51: the first oil hole
52: oil path 53: second foil hole
55: oil groove
Claims (14)
A fixed scroll fixed inside the sealed container;
A swing scroll that rotates relative to the fixed scroll and forms a continuous compression space to compress the refrigerant;
It includes a drive shaft for transmitting a rotational force to the swing scroll and an oil pipe formed therein,
And said oil scroll assembly is provided with an oil supply assembly for guiding oil to a bearing surface between said fixed scroll and said swing scroll.
The oil supply assembly may include a first oil hole formed on a bottom surface of the swing scroll, a second oil hole formed on an upper surface of the swing scroll, and the pivot scroll to connect between the first oil hole and the second oil hole. A scroll compressor comprising an oil passage provided therein.
The bottom surface of the fixed scroll scroll compressor, characterized in that the oil groove is formed so as to communicate with the second oil hole.
The oil groove is a scroll compressor, characterized in that formed in a circle along the circumferential direction.
The drive shaft includes an oil pipe penetrating therein,
And the first oil groove communicates with the oil pipe.
Is installed inside the sealed container includes a frame for fixing the fixed scroll,
The oil guided through the second oil hole is supplied to a back pressure chamber formed between the frame and the swing scroll.
The oil flow passage is scroll compressor, characterized in that formed inclined between the first oil hole and the second oil hole.
And the first oil hole is disposed at the center of the pivoting scroll bottom surface.
The second oil hole is a scroll compressor, characterized in that disposed on one side of the upper surface of the swing scroll.
A frame installed inside the sealed container,
A fixed scroll fixed to the frame,
A swing scroll that rotates relative to the fixed scroll and forms a continuous compression space to compress the refrigerant;
An oil supply assembly for supplying oil to a back pressure chamber formed between the fixed scroll and the swing scroll and between the frame and the swing scroll,
The oil supply assembly may include a first oil hole formed on a bottom surface of the swing scroll, a second oil hole formed on an upper surface of the swing scroll, and the pivot scroll to connect between the first oil hole and the second oil hole. And an oil groove provided inside and an oil groove formed on a bottom surface of the fixed scroll so as to correspond to the second oil hole.
The oil groove is a scroll compressor, characterized in that formed in a circle along the circumferential direction.
The first oil hole is disposed at the center of the bottom of the swing scroll,
The second oil hole is a scroll compressor, characterized in that disposed on one side of the upper surface of the swing scroll.
The oil flow passage is scroll compressor, characterized in that formed inclined between the first oil hole and the second oil hole.
It includes a drive shaft for transmitting a rotational force to the swing scroll and an oil pipe formed therein,
And the first oil groove communicates with the oil pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120014262A KR20130092769A (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-02-13 | Scroll compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120014262A KR20130092769A (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-02-13 | Scroll compressor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20130092769A true KR20130092769A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
Family
ID=49217371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120014262A KR20130092769A (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2012-02-13 | Scroll compressor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20130092769A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023171954A1 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Scroll compressor |
-
2012
- 2012-02-13 KR KR1020120014262A patent/KR20130092769A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023171954A1 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Scroll compressor |
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