KR20130073699A - Server and method for generating quality data to be used for measuring quality in service transfer between a plurality of devices - Google Patents

Abstract

Server and method for generating quality data, and more particularly, at least one packet to be transmitted between a plurality of node devices included in the network, the first terminal device of the node devices based on the collected packets A quality data generation server that determines a mode of a service movement indicating a movement of a service to a second terminal device as any one of a plurality of modes, and generates quality data used for quality measurement of service movement based on the determined mode. And methods.

Description

SERVER AND METHOD FOR GENERATING QUALITY DATA TO BE USED FOR MEASURING QUALITY IN SERVICE TRANSFER BETWEEN A PLURALITY OF DEVICES}

The present invention relates to a server and a method for generating quality data, and more particularly, to a server and a method for generating quality data for measuring the quality of multimedia service movement between homogeneous or heterogeneous terminals.

Recently, as the types of mobile terminals have been diversified and popularized, the types of terminals owned by individual users have increased. In addition, in view of the ease of portability due to the characteristics of a mobile terminal, individual users can use various types of contents regardless of distance, time, or location, and network usage and network traffic are rapidly increasing. Therefore, in order to provide a quality of service above a certain level, a method of analyzing the cause by measuring the amount of network usage and network traffic is required.

On the other hand, in general, an Internet service provider providing an Internet service to a plurality of terminals mainly considers only a storage location of content and a distribution method of the content, and does not consider a method for guaranteeing service movement quality. Therefore, in order to ensure seamless service movement to other terminals, a detailed range of quality monitoring method is required to determine whether a session in which a series of processes must be completely guaranteed is sequentially performed for each mode and function. In connection with a method of measuring the quality of a service, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-0036096 discloses an apparatus and method for measuring the quality of a multimedia service.

A quality data generation server and method for generating quality data for measuring a quality of service movement between terminal devices based on packets transmitted between a plurality of node devices included in a network may be provided. To measure quality optimized for service movement between terminals, quality data classified by mode and method of service movement is generated. However, the technical problem to be achieved by the present embodiment is not limited to the technical problems as described above, and other technical problems may exist.

As a technical means for achieving the above-described technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention is a packet collecting unit for collecting at least one or more packets transmitted between a plurality of node devices included in the network, the node devices based on the collected packets A service type determination unit which determines a mode of a service movement indicating a movement of a service from a first terminal device to a second terminal device among any of a plurality of modes, and is used to measure the quality of service movement based on the determined mode A quality data generation server may be provided that includes a quality data generation unit for generating quality data.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, collecting at least one or more packets transmitted between a plurality of node devices included in a network, and based on the collected packets, the second terminal in the first terminal device among the node devices. Determining a mode of service movement indicative of the movement of the service to the device as any one of a plurality of modes, and generating quality data used for measuring the quality of service movement based on the determined mode. It can provide a generation method.

According to any one of the above-described problem solving means of the present invention, the terminal device by collecting the packets transmitted between the plurality of node devices included in the network by section, and generates quality data based on the collected packets, A quality data generation server and method for generating quality data for measuring the quality of service movements between services can be provided. In addition, quality data classified by modes and methods of service movement may be generated for quality measurement optimized for service movement between terminals. In addition, in order to guarantee the quality of multimedia service movement between terminals, the monitoring intervals are subdivided and sessions are formed based on the packets collected in each interval, and based on the state diagram, the quality of the service movements between terminals can be measured. have.

1 is a configuration diagram of a system for generating quality data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the quality data generation server shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a service type determination unit illustrated in FIG. 2.
4A, 4B, and 4C are state change diagrams of a service movement mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5A and 5B are state change diagrams of a service movement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of generating quality data according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the specification.

When a part of the specification is said to be "connected" to another part, this includes not only the "directly connected", but also the "indirectly connected" between the other elements in the middle. In addition, when a part is said to "include" a component, it means that it can further include other components, except to exclude other components unless otherwise stated.

1 is a configuration diagram of a system for generating quality data according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the system for generating quality data is connected to a plurality of terminals 200, a gateway device 30, and a control device 40 and a control device 40, which are networked with the gateway device 30. Distribution device 50 and a quality data generation server 10 for collecting packets in the network between each device.

The network refers to a connection structure capable of exchanging information between each node such as a plurality of terminals and servers, and includes an Internet, a local area network (LAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), and a wide area network (WAN). Area networks (PANs), personal area networks (PANs), mobile radio networks (Mobile Radio Networks), and the like, but are not limited thereto.

The plurality of terminals 200 may be implemented as a portable terminal that can access a remote server through a network. Here, the portable terminal is a mobile communication device with guaranteed portability and mobility. For example, the portable terminal may be a personal communication system (PCS), a global system for mobile communication (GSM), a personal digital cellular (PDC) PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), IMT (International Mobile Telecommunication) -2000, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) -2000, W-CDMA (W-CDMA), Wibro (Wireless Broadband Internet) ), And the like, for example.

In addition, the plurality of terminals 200 may include devices connected through a network such as an IPTV set-top box, a PC, and a mobile PC. However, the terminal disclosed in FIG. 1 is merely illustrated for convenience of description and the terminal of the present application is not limited to those illustrated in FIG. 1.

The quality data generation server 10 may collect at least one or more packets transmitted between a plurality of node devices included in the network. The plurality of node devices may include a first terminal device 21, a second terminal device 22, a gateway device 30, a control device 40, and a distribution device 50 of the plurality of terminals 200. The quality data generation server 10 may include a first section between the terminal device of the first terminal device 21 or the second terminal device 22 and the gateway device 30, the gateway device 30, and the control device ( Packets may be collected in at least one or more sections of the second section between the third section and the third section between the control device 40 and the distribution device 50.

The quality data generation server 10 generates flow data including data of the packet and address information associated with the data based on the collected packet, and based on the generated flow data, the first terminal device 21 of the node devices 21. ), The mode of the service movement indicating the service movement to the second terminal device 22 may be determined as any one of the plurality of modes. In addition, based on the generated flow data, it may be determined by any one of a plurality of service movement methods.

The service movement mode may be determined as one of a push mode and a pull mode according to whether the terminal device requesting the service movement is the first terminal device 21 or the second terminal device 22. The push mode is a mode in which the first terminal device 21 selects the second terminal device 22 and requests the second terminal device 22 to share content, and in the pull mode, the second terminal device 22 The first terminal device 21 may be selected and the first terminal device 21 may be requested to share content.

 The service transfer method may be determined by any one of a session transfer method and a session replication method. The session transfer method is a method of moving a session from the first terminal device 21 to the second terminal device 22, and the session duplication method maintains a session of content in the first terminal device 21, and another session of content. May be duplicated to the second terminal device 22.

The quality data generation server 10 may generate quality data of the service movement based on the determined mode and method. The quality data may be statistical data of a packet or flow data generated from the packet based on at least one or more of the determined mode, the determined manner. In addition, the quality data generation server 10 may store the generated quality data and transmit the quality data to a service quality measurement server (not shown) which measures the quality of service movement.

The operation of the quality data generation server 10 will be described in detail below.

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the quality data generation server 10 shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 2, the quality data generation server 10 includes a packet collector 11, a service type determiner 12, a quality data generator 13, and a database 14. However, the quality data generation server 10 shown in FIG. 2 is just one implementation example of the present application, and various modifications are possible based on the components shown in FIG. 2 in the technical field to which an embodiment of the present application belongs. Anyone with ordinary knowledge can understand.

The packet collector 11 may collect at least one packet transmitted between a plurality of node devices included in a network. The plurality of node devices may include a first terminal device 21, a second terminal device 22, a gateway device 30, a control device 40, and a distribution device 50. The packet collecting unit 11 may include a first section between the first terminal device 21 or the second terminal device 22 and the gateway device 30, the gateway device 30, and the control device 40. Packets may be collected in at least one or more of a second section of the liver and a third section of the control device 40 and the distribution device 50.

For example, if the user wants to move the service to the second terminal 22 while using the media streaming service from the distribution device 50 by using the first terminal device 21, the first terminal device 21 may be used. When the service movement request message is transmitted to the control device 40, the control device 40 sends the service movement message to the second terminal device 22, which is the service movement target terminal. Thereafter, the second terminal device 22, which is the target terminal, initializes a session for media streaming transmission to the control device 40 and the distribution device 50, respectively, and then the second terminal device 22 establishes a session. The media streaming service may be received from the distribution device 50 through a process of allocating a resource for media transmission. In this case, the packet collecting unit 11 is transmitted and received for service movement in a section between the terminal and the gateway device 30, the gateway device 30 and the control device 40, the control device 40 and the distribution device 50. Packets can be collected.

The service type determination unit 12 selects a mode of service movement indicating a movement of a service from the first terminal apparatus 21 to the second terminal apparatus 22 among the plurality of node apparatuses based on the collected packets. You can decide on either mode. Specifically, the service type determination unit 12 selects a push mode and a pull mode of the service movement according to whether the terminal device requesting the service movement is the first terminal device 21 or the second terminal device 22. One of the (Pull) modes may be determined. Service movement is sharing content used by the first terminal device 21 to the second terminal device 22. The push mode is a mode in which the first terminal device 21 selects the second terminal device 22 and requests sharing of content to the selected second terminal device 22, and the pull mode is the second terminal device 22. Selects the first terminal device 21 and requests the sharing of content to the selected first terminal device 21.

The service type determination unit 12 may determine a mode of service movement as one of a plurality of modes based on the collected packet, and determine a mode of service movement as any one of a plurality of modes. . The method of moving service may be determined by any one of a session moving method and a session replication method. The session transfer method is a method of moving a session of content from the first terminal device 21 to the second terminal device 22, and the session duplication method maintains a session of content in the first terminal device 21, Another session may be duplicated to the second terminal 22. In detail, the session movement method is to move the session that the user is currently streaming to another terminal. The session movement allows the user to continuously start playback of the same content on the second terminal 22, and the session duplication is performed by the user. This allows the other terminal to play the same content from the same point of time. Even after the session is moved, the session of the first terminal device 21 that is the previous terminal may be maintained. In the case of session duplication, the sessions of the first terminal device 21 and the second terminal device 22 are completely independently separated.

The operation of the service type determination unit 12 will be described in more detail below.

3 is a block diagram of the service type determiner 12 shown in FIG. 2. Referring to FIG. 3, the service type determiner 12 includes a flow data generator 121, a mode determiner 122, a scheme determiner 123, and a state information determiner 124.

The flow data generator 121 may generate flow data including data of the packet and address information associated with the data, based on the collected packet. For example, the flow data may be generated based on a source IP (Internet Protocol), a destination IP, a source port, a destination port, and a protocol between the plurality of node devices and the quality data generation server 10. When generating flow data, payload data may be attached to the end of the flow data in a linked list format to generate the flow data.

The mode determination unit 122 selects one of a plurality of modes of service movement indicating a movement of a service from the first terminal apparatus 21 to the second terminal apparatus 22 among the node apparatuses based on the flow data. Can be determined. The mode determination unit 122 may primarily classify the flow data into flow data of any one of a plurality of modes, and determine a mode of service movement based on the primarily classified flow data.

The method determination unit 123 may determine the method of service movement in any one of a plurality of methods based on the flow data. The method determination unit 123 may secondarily classify the flow data classified first as flow data of any one of a plurality of methods, and determine a method based on the flow data classified secondarily.

The flow data is generated based on the packets collected by the flow data generation unit 121, the mode determination unit 122 classifies the flow data primarily to determine the mode of the service, and the method determination unit 123 determines 1. Secondary classification of flow data classified secondarily may determine a method of service.

The state information determiner 124 may generate state information indicating a current progress state of service movement based on the generated flow data, the determined mode, and the determined manner. The state information may include state diagram information and a state change table.

However, the operation of the service type determiner 12 is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be generated or determined by the service type determiner 12, the flow data, the mode of the service, the mode and the state of the service. The information may be generated through various various embodiments.

The quality data generation unit 13 may generate quality data used for measuring the quality of service movement based on the determined mode. In addition, the quality data generation unit 13 may generate the quality data based on at least one or more of the flow data, the determined mode, the determined manner, and the generated state information. The quality data may be statistical data of a packet or flow data generated from the packet based on at least one or more of the determined mode, the determined manner, and the generated state information. In addition, the generated quality data may be transmitted to a service quality measurement server that measures the quality of service movement. Table 1 shows an example of the statistical data configuration of the flow data.

Referring to Table 1, basic network statistics of quality metrics to be measured in monitoring service movement quality may be classified into network basic information, packet statistics information, and traffic statistics information. The basic network information may include domain name, network address, number of active host terminals, Ethernet speed, monitoring start time, and other configuration information. The packet statistics include the total number of transmitted and received packets, the total number of transmitted packets, and the received packets. There may be statistics for each packet size, number of unicast service packets, and number of multicast service packets. The traffic statistics may include total traffic statistics, network address traffic statistics, protocol statistics, and network load statistics.

The database 14 may store the generated quality data.

4A, 4B, and 4C are state change diagrams of a service movement mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4A is a state diagram of a push mode and a pull mode in an initial state. Referring to FIG. 4A, a service mobility mode may be classified into a push mode and a pull mode according to which terminal device requests first. The push mode is a mode for directly selecting a target terminal device to which a service is to be moved from a terminal device currently using a service, and the pull mode is a terminal device that is using a desired session after searching for a currently active session at a target terminal to which a service is to be moved. The mode may be selected.

4B is a state diagram for push mode. Referring to FIG. 4B, it can be seen how a process is performed from an initialization state to an end state for a push mode during service movement between terminals. Refer to Table 2 and Table 3 for convenience of explanation.

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Table 2 shows the state change table of the push mode, and Table 3 shows the detailed description of each state and in which section each state is monitored. For example, state 0 means an initialization state of a push mode, and state 1 means that the first terminal device 21 selects a second terminal device 22 that is a search for a terminal capable of moving a service and a target terminal. . The arrow pointing to itself in state 1 in FIG. 4b means that the same state overlaps. This may be a re-search request or a duplicate request by the first terminal device 21. In state 2, the first terminal device 21 requests the control device 40 to move a service. For the service movement request, information related to the session, type of service scheme, information related to the terminal, and the like may be included in the message. State 3 is a state in which the control device 40 requests the second terminal device 22 to move the service. For the service movement request, the session related information and the terminal related information received by the control device 40 from the first terminal device 21 in the previous state 2 may be included in the request message. State 4 is a state in which the second terminal device 22 accepts the service movement request from the control device 40. State 5 is a state in which the control device 40 confirms to the first terminal device 21 that the second terminal device 22 has accepted the service movement request. State 6 is a state in which the second terminal device 22 requests the control device 40 to move the service. When the second terminal device 22 selects the session transfer method, the state changes to state 7. If the second terminal device 22 selects the session transfer method, the state changes to state 8.

State 9 is a state in which the second terminal device 22 requests the session initialization to the control device 40, and state 10 transmits a response message that the control device 40 establishes a session to the second terminal device 22. It is a state. State 11 is a state in which the second terminal device 22 requests content from the distribution device 50, and in state 12, the distribution device 50 responds to the request of the second terminal device 22. State 13 is an end state in which the second terminal device 22 uses the media streaming service from the distribution device 50.

4C is a state diagram for the pull mode. Referring to FIG. 4C, it can be seen how a process is performed from the initialization state to the end state for the full mode. For convenience of description, reference is made to FIGS. 4 and 5.

Table 4 shows the state change table, and Table 5 describes the state-specific details and in which section each state is monitored. The arrow pointing to itself in FIG. 4C means that the same state is repeated. For example, state 0 means an initialization state of the pull mode, and state 1 is a state in which a user registers the device of the second terminal 22 to the control device 40. State 2 is a state in which the second terminal device 22 requests the control device 40 a session capable of moving a service, selects a session to be moved, and responds to the second terminal device 22 serving as a target terminal. In state 3, the second terminal device 22 requests the control device 40 to move the service. As shown in the push mode of FIG. 4B, a request for service movement may include a session related information, a method of service movement, and terminal information. The state changes to state 4 for session transfer and state 5 for session replication. Subsequent state changes are omitted below since they can be easily inferred by those skilled in the art from changes in state 9 in the push mode shown in FIG. In addition, the content described in Figures 4a, 4b, 4c is only an embodiment of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.

5A and 5B are state change diagrams of a service movement method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5A illustrates a state diagram associated with session movement. See Tables 6 and 7 for convenience of explanation.

Table 6 is a state change table related to the session movement method, and Table 7 shows a detailed description of each state and a quality monitoring section for the session movement method. Referring to FIG. 5A, state 7-0 means a session movement initialization state, and in state 7-1, the control device 40 requests the first terminal device 21 to stop the media streaming service. State 7-2 is a state where the first terminal device 21 requests the media distribution device 50 to stop the media. In state 7-3, the distribution device 50 transmits a response message indicating that the media streaming service is normally stopped to the first terminal device 21. State 7-4 is an end state in which the first terminal device 21 transmits an acknowledgment to the control device 40. Thereafter, it may change to state 9 of the push mode of FIG. 4B and state 6 of the pull mode of FIG. 4C.

5B illustrates a state diagram associated with session replication. See Tables 8 and 7 for convenience of explanation.

Table 8 is a state change table related to the session replication function, and Table 9 describes the detailed description of each state and the quality monitoring interval for the session replication function. Referring to FIG. 5B, state 8-0 means an initialization state of session replication, and state 8-1 indicates that the distribution device uses the session related information received from the first terminal device 21 by the control device 40 (see FIG. 5B). 50) the media streaming service is established. State 8-2 is a state in which the distribution device 50 transmits a response message to the control device 40 that the media streaming service has been established. State 8-3 is an end state in which the control device 40 responds to the second terminal device 22. 5A and 5B are merely examples of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of generating quality data according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, at least one packet transmitted between a plurality of node devices included in a network is collected at step S601. Subsequently, the mode indicating service movement from the first terminal device 21 to the second terminal device 22 among the node devices is determined as one of the plurality of modes based on the collected packet information (S602). Based on the collected packets, a determination is made in one of a plurality of service movement schemes (S603), and state information indicating a current progress state of a service is generated (S604) based on the determined mode and the determined scheme. In operation S605, the quality data is generated based on the determined mode, the determined manner, and the state information.

The method of generating quality data according to the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 6 may also be implemented in the form of a recording medium including instructions executable by a computer, such as a program module executed by a computer. Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. In addition, the computer-readable medium may include both computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Communication media typically includes any information delivery media, including computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave, or other transport mechanism.

The foregoing description of the present invention is intended for illustration, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be easily modified in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is shown by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. .

10: quality data generation server
12: service type determination unit
122: mode determination unit
123: method determination unit
124: status information determination unit
13: Quality data generator
200: terminal

Claims (20)

A packet collecting unit collecting at least one or more packets transmitted between a plurality of node devices included in a network;
A service type determination unit that determines a mode of a service movement indicating a movement of a service from a first terminal apparatus to a second terminal apparatus among the node apparatuses as one of a plurality of modes based on the collected packets; And
And a quality data generator for generating quality data used for measuring the quality of the service movement based on the determined mode.
The method of claim 1,
The service type determining unit may select one of a push mode and a pull mode of the service movement according to whether the terminal apparatus requesting the service movement is the first terminal apparatus or the second terminal apparatus. The quality data generation server that decides to the mode.
3. The method of claim 2,
The service movement is to share the content used by the first terminal device to the second terminal device,
The push mode is a mode in which the first terminal device selects the second terminal device and requests sharing of the content to the selected second terminal device.
The pull mode is a mode in which the second terminal device selects the first terminal device and requests sharing of the content to the selected first terminal device.
The method of claim 1,
The service type determination unit determines the mode of the service movement to any one of a plurality of modes based on the collected packets, and determines the method of the service movement in any one of a plurality of manners,
And the quality data generation unit generates quality data used for quality measurement of the service movement based on at least one of the determined mode and the determined manner.
The method of claim 4, wherein
The service type determining unit determines the method of moving the service by any one of a session moving method and a session replication method.
The method of claim 5, wherein
The service movement is to share the content used by the first terminal device to the second terminal device,
The session movement method is a method of moving the session of the content from the first terminal device to the second terminal device,
The session duplication scheme is a method of maintaining a session of the content in the first terminal device and copying another session of the content to the second terminal.
The method of claim 1,
The service type determination unit,
A flow data generator configured to generate flow data including data of the packet and address information associated with the data based on the collected packet;
A mode determination unit that determines a mode of a service movement indicating a movement of a service from a first terminal apparatus to a second terminal apparatus among the node apparatuses as one of a plurality of modes based on the flow data; And
A method determination unit that determines a method of the service movement based on the flow data by any one of a plurality of methods,
And the quality data generation unit generates quality data used for measuring the quality of the service movement based on at least one of the flow data, the determined mode, and the determined manner.
The method of claim 7, wherein
The mode determination unit primarily classifies the flow data into flow data of any one of the plurality of modes, and determines the mode based on the primarily classified flow data.
The method decision unit may classify the firstly classified flow data into flow data of any one of a plurality of methods, and determine the method based on the secondly classified flow data. Data generation server.
The method of claim 4, wherein
And a state information determination unit for generating state information indicating a current progress state of the service movement based on the collected packet and the determined mode.
And the quality data generating unit generates the quality data based on at least one of the determined mode, the determined manner, and the generated state information.
The method of claim 9,
The state information includes state diagram information.
The method of claim 9,
The state information comprises a state change table.
The method of claim 7, wherein
And a state information determiner configured to generate state information indicating a current progress state of the service movement based on the flow data, the determined mode, and the determined manner.
And the quality data generation unit generates the quality data based on at least one of the flow data, the determined mode, the determined manner, and the generated state information.
The method of claim 1,
The quality data is statistical data of the packet or flow data generated from the packet based on at least one or more of the determined mode, the determined manner and the generated state information.
The method of claim 1,
And said plurality of node devices comprises said first terminal device, said second terminal device, gateway device, control device and distribution device.
15. The method of claim 14,
The packet collecting unit includes a first section between any one of the first terminal device and the second terminal device and the gateway device, a second section between the gateway device and the control device, and between the control device and the distribution device. Collecting the packet in at least one or more of the third interval, the quality data generation server.
The method of claim 1,
And a database for storing the quality data.
The method of claim 1,
The quality data is sent to a service quality measurement server that measures the quality of the service movement.
Collecting at least one packet transmitted between a plurality of node devices included in a network;
Determining a mode of a service movement indicating a movement of a service from a first terminal apparatus to a second terminal apparatus among the node apparatuses as one of a plurality of modes based on the collected packets; And
Generating quality data used for measuring the quality of service movement based on the determined mode.
The method of claim 18,
Determining the manner of the service movement in any one of a plurality of manners based on the collected packets,
Generating the quality data is generating quality data used in the quality measurement of the service movement based on at least one or more of the determined mode and the determined manner.
The method of claim 19,
Generating state information indicating a current progress state of the service movement based on the collected packet and the determined mode,
Generating the quality data comprises generating the quality data based on at least one of the determined mode, the determined manner, and the generated state information.

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