CN104883715A - Mobile switching management system, method thereof, main controller and edge controller - Google Patents
Mobile switching management system, method thereof, main controller and edge controller Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种移动切换管理系统、方法及主控制器、边缘控制器。采用本发明实施例提供的一种移动切换管理系统、方法及主控制器、边缘控制器的技术方案,通过在一种或多种类型的移动接入网中分别设置边缘控制器,以及在各移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧设置主控制器,边缘控制器根据获得的各个移动接入网内的与各无线接入点关联和/或被各无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并根据事件类型为网内或网间移动切换类型,分别由边缘控制器或主控制器控制终端的网内或网间的移动切换,从而实现对终端进行全局性的、更加高效的移动切换管理。
The invention discloses a mobile switching management system and method, a main controller and an edge controller. Using the technical solution of a mobile handover management system, method, main controller, and edge controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention, edge controllers are respectively set in one or more types of mobile access networks, and each The main controller is set on the switch side where the mobile access network is connected to the core network, and the edge controller is based on the obtained status of the terminals associated with each wireless access point and/or covered by each wireless access point in each mobile access network information, analyze the event type of the terminal, and according to the type of event is intra-network or inter-network mobile handover type, the edge controller or main controller controls the terminal's intra-network or inter-network mobile handover respectively, so as to realize the globalization of the terminal and more efficient mobile handover management.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及移动切换管理技术。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to mobile handover management technology.
背景技术Background technique
移动切换管理是保持会话连续性的一种特殊情况,在改变无线接入点时,避免出现会话中止或数据丢失,使实时通信业务可以继续。Mobile handover management is a special case of maintaining session continuity, avoiding session suspension or data loss when changing wireless access points, so that real-time communication services can continue.
现有的移动切换管理是基于会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)的应用层移动性管理。SIP是一个应用层控制协议,它能建立、修改和终止多媒体会话/会议,如因特网电话呼叫。SIP也能邀请参与者到已建立的会话中,如多播会议。SIP能从已建立的会议中增加或删除媒体。SIP透明地支持名字映射和重定向服务,重定向服务支持个人移动性——用户可以维持一个外部可视的标识符,而不管其位置。SIP网络其基本组成部分包括5个部分:用户代理、代理服务器、重定向服务器、注册服务器和位置服务器。Existing mobile handover management is based on session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) application layer mobility management. SIP is an application layer control protocol that can establish, modify and terminate multimedia sessions/conferences, such as Internet telephony calls. SIP can also invite participants to established sessions, such as multicast conferences. SIP can add or remove media from established conferences. SIP transparently supports name mapping and redirection services that support personal mobility—users can maintain an externally visible identifier regardless of their location. The basic components of SIP network include five parts: user agent, proxy server, redirection server, registration server and location server.
如图1所示,图1为现有的基于会话发起协议的应用层移动性管理示意图,我们可以知道移动目标在其未移动到其他位置时会向家乡注册服务器注册自己的信息。当移动目标到一个新网络后,通过SIP注册消息向位置服务器更新。位置服务器存储并且向用户返回可能的位置信息。当通信主机想要访问移动目标时,会通过其代理服务器去访问移动目标家乡网络的位置服务器。此时会发现移动目标不在本地,该请求就会转交给重定向服务器,重定向服务器接到请求后回复请求发送者,告诉发送者所请求用户的新地址。代理服务器接收用户请求并按要求转发。这样就能重新建立移动节点在接入新网络后与通信节点的会话。以上就完成了SIP会话切换的过程。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the existing session initiation protocol-based application layer mobility management, we can know that the mobile target will register its own information with the home registration server when it does not move to other locations. When the target moves to a new network, it updates the location server through a SIP registration message. The location server stores and returns possible location information to the user. When the communication host wants to visit the mobile target, it will access the location server of the mobile target's home network through its proxy server. At this time, it will be found that the mobile target is not in the local area, and the request will be forwarded to the redirection server. After receiving the request, the redirection server will reply to the sender of the request and tell the sender the new address of the requested user. The proxy server receives user requests and forwards them as required. In this way, the session between the mobile node and the correspondent node after accessing the new network can be re-established. The process of SIP session switching is completed above.
但是,这种基于SIP的应用层移动管理架构在一定程度上能够实现个人移动性、会话性和业务移动性,在应用层提供了位置管理和安全机制,但是SIP只具有非常有限的切换控制功能。However, this SIP-based application layer mobile management architecture can achieve personal mobility, conversational and service mobility to a certain extent, and provides location management and security mechanisms at the application layer, but SIP only has very limited handover control functions .
因此,需要提供一种对终端进行全局性的、更加高效的移动切换管理技术。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a global and more efficient mobile handover management technology for terminals.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种移动切换管理系统、装置及方法,以提供对终端进行全局性的、更加有效的移动切换管理。Embodiments of the present invention provide a mobile handover management system, device and method to provide global and more effective mobile handover management for terminals.
第一方面,提供了一种移动切换管理系统,包括主控制器和边缘控制器,其中,所述主控制器处于至少一种移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧,每种移动接入网包括一个边缘控制器和至少一个无线接入点,所述移动接入网为至少一种类型的移动接入网;In the first aspect, a mobile handover management system is provided, including a main controller and an edge controller, wherein the main controller is on the switch side where at least one mobile access network is connected to the core network, and each mobile access The network includes an edge controller and at least one wireless access point, and the mobile access network is at least one type of mobile access network;
所述边缘控制器,用于根据与所属移动接入网内所述至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换,当所述终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型时,发送切换触发指示给所述主控制器;The edge controller is configured to analyze the event type of the terminal according to the state information of the terminal associated with the at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network to which it belongs and/or covered by the at least one wireless access point, And when the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type, control the terminal to switch the wireless access point, and when the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type, send a handover trigger instruction to the main controller;
所述主控制器,用于当接收到任意一个移动接入网的所述边缘控制器发送的切换触发指示时,根据从所述边缘控制器获取的所述终端的状态信息,控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。The main controller is configured to control the terminal according to the state information of the terminal obtained from the edge controller when receiving a handover trigger instruction sent by the edge controller of any mobile access network Handover of the mobile access network is performed.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述系统还包括:至少一个状态信息采集单元,其中,一个所述无线接入点包括一个所述状态信息采集单元;In a first possible implementation manner, the system further includes: at least one state information collection unit, wherein one wireless access point includes one state information collection unit;
所述状态信息采集单元,用于采集与所属无线接入点关联和/或被所属无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,并发送给所属无线接入点的边缘控制器。The state information collection unit is configured to collect state information of terminals associated with and/or covered by the wireless access point, and send the state information to the edge controller of the wireless access point.
第二方面,提供了一种主控制器,所述主控制器用于当接收到任意一个移动接入网的边缘控制器发送的切换触发指示时,根据从所述边缘控制器获取的、与所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换,所述切换触发指示指示终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型;In a second aspect, a main controller is provided, the main controller is configured to, when receiving a handover trigger indication sent by any edge controller of a mobile access network, according to the information obtained from the edge controller and the associate with at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs and/or state information of a terminal covered by the at least one wireless access point, and control the terminal to perform mobile access network switching, so The handover trigger indication indicates that the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type;
其中,所述主控制器处于至少一种移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧,每种移动接入网包括一个边缘控制器和至少一个无线接入点,所述移动接入网为至少一种类型的移动接入网。Wherein, the main controller is at the switch side where at least one type of mobile access network is connected to the core network, each type of mobile access network includes an edge controller and at least one wireless access point, and the mobile access network is at least A type of mobile access network.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述主控制器包括:In a first possible implementation manner, the main controller includes:
状态信息接收单元,用于接收任意一个移动接入网的边缘控制器发送的所述终端的状态信息;A state information receiving unit, configured to receive the state information of the terminal sent by any edge controller of the mobile access network;
事件解析单元,用于根据所述切换触发指示和所述终端的状态信息,分析所述切换触发指示的事件类型为实时事件类型或非实时事件类型;An event analysis unit, configured to analyze, according to the handover trigger indication and the state information of the terminal, that the event type indicated by the handover trigger is a real-time event type or a non-real-time event type;
联机事务处理OLTP单元,用于当所述切换触发指示的事件类型为实时事件类型时,实时控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换;An online transaction processing OLTP unit, configured to control the terminal to switch the mobile access network in real time when the event type indicated by the handover trigger is a real-time event type;
联机分析处理OLAP单元,用于当所述切换触发指示的事件类型为非实时事件类型时,定时分析所述终端的状态的变化,根据所述终端的状态的变化控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。An online analysis and processing OLAP unit, configured to regularly analyze changes in the state of the terminal when the event type indicated by the handover trigger is a non-real-time event type, and control the terminal to perform mobile access according to the change in the state of the terminal Network switching.
第三方面,提供了一种边缘控制器,所述边缘控制器用于根据与边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换,当所述终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型时,发送切换触发指示给所述主控制器,以使所述主控制器控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换;In a third aspect, an edge controller is provided, where the edge controller is configured to associate with at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs and/or be covered by the at least one wireless access point state information of the terminal, analyze the event type of the terminal, and control the terminal to switch the wireless access point when the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type, and control the handover of the wireless access point when the event type of the terminal is an inter-network When the handover type is mobile, sending a handover trigger indication to the main controller, so that the main controller controls the terminal to perform mobile access network handover;
其中,每种移动接入网包括一个所述边缘控制器和至少一个所述无线接入点,所述移动接入网为至少一种类型的移动接入网,所述主控制器处于至少一种移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧。Wherein, each mobile access network includes one edge controller and at least one wireless access point, the mobile access network is at least one type of mobile access network, and the main controller is in at least one The mobile access network is connected to the switch side of the core network.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,每个所述边缘控制器包括状态信息请求单元、状态信息接收单元和状态信息发送单元;In a first possible implementation manner, each of the edge controllers includes a status information requesting unit, a status information receiving unit, and a status information sending unit;
所述状态信息请求单元,用于向所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的任意一个无线接入点请求与所述任意一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述任意一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息;The state information requesting unit is configured to request any wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs to associate with the wireless access point and/or be accessed by the wireless access point The status information of the terminal covered by the point;
所述状态信息接收单元,用于接收所述无线接入点发送的所述终端的状态信息;The status information receiving unit is configured to receive the status information of the terminal sent by the wireless access point;
所述状态信息发送单元,用于将所述终端的状态信息发送给主控制器。The state information sending unit is configured to send the state information of the terminal to the main controller.
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,每个所述边缘控制器还包括:With reference to the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation, each edge controller further includes:
第一事件解析单元,用于根据与所属移动接入网内所述至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,所述终端的事件类型包括网内移动切换类型和网间移动切换类型;The first event analysis unit is configured to analyze the event type of the terminal according to the state information of the terminal associated with the at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network and/or covered by the at least one wireless access point, The event type of the terminal includes an intra-network mobile handover type and an inter-network mobile handover type;
指示发送单元,用于当所述终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型时,发送切换触发指示给所述主控制器;an instruction sending unit, configured to send a handover trigger instruction to the main controller when the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type;
第二事件解析单元,用于当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,根据所述终端的状态信息,进一步分析所述终端事件类型为实时事件类型或非实时事件类型;The second event analysis unit is used to further analyze whether the event type of the terminal is a real-time event type or a non-real-time event type according to the state information of the terminal when the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type;
联机事务处理OLTP单元,用于当所述终端的事件类型为实时事件类型时,实时控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换;An OLTP unit, configured to control the terminal in real time to switch the wireless access point when the event type of the terminal is a real-time event type;
联机分析处理OLAP单元,用于当所述终端的事件类型为非实时事件类型时,定时分析所述终端的状态的变化,根据所述终端的状态的变化控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换。An online analysis and processing OLAP unit, configured to regularly analyze changes in the state of the terminal when the event type of the terminal is a non-real-time event type, and control the terminal to perform wireless access points according to changes in the state of the terminal switch.
第四方面,提供了一种移动切换管理方法,包括:在至少一种无线接入网连入核心网的交换机侧具有一个主控制器,每种移动接入网包括一个边缘控制器和至少一个无线接入点,所述移动接入网为至少一种类型的移动接入网;In a fourth aspect, a mobile handover management method is provided, including: a main controller is provided on the switch side where at least one type of wireless access network is connected to the core network, and each type of mobile access network includes an edge controller and at least one a wireless access point, the mobile access network is at least one type of mobile access network;
所述边缘控制器根据与所属移动接入网内所述至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换,当所述终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型时,发送切换触发指示给所述主控制器;The edge controller analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the status information of the terminal associated with the at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network and/or covered by the at least one wireless access point, and when the When the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type, control the terminal to switch the wireless access point, and when the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type, send a handover trigger instruction to the main controller ;
当所述主控制器接收到任意一个移动接入网的所述边缘控制器发送的切换触发指示时,所述主控制器根据从所述边缘控制器获取的所述终端的状态信息,控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。When the main controller receives a handover trigger indication sent by the edge controller of any mobile access network, the main controller controls the The terminal performs handover of the mobile access network.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In a first possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
采集与每个无线接入点关联和/或被所述每个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,并发送给无线接入点所属的边缘控制器。The state information of the terminals associated with each wireless access point and/or covered by each wireless access point is collected, and sent to the edge controller to which the wireless access point belongs.
第五方面,提供了一种移动切换管理方法,包括:In the fifth aspect, a mobile handover management method is provided, including:
当主控制器接收到任意一个移动接入网的边缘控制器发送的切换触发指示时,根据从所述边缘控制器获取的、与所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换,所述切换触发指示指示终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型;When the main controller receives a handover trigger indication sent by any edge controller of the mobile access network, according to at least one wireless access network obtained from the edge controller and in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs, point association and/or state information of the terminal covered by the at least one wireless access point, and control the terminal to perform mobile access network handover, and the handover trigger indication indicates that the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type;
其中,所述主控制器处于至少一种移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧,每种移动接入网包括一个边缘控制器和至少一个无线接入点,所述移动接入网为至少一种类型的移动接入网。Wherein, the main controller is at the switch side where at least one type of mobile access network is connected to the core network, each type of mobile access network includes an edge controller and at least one wireless access point, and the mobile access network is at least A type of mobile access network.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述当主控制器接收到任意一个移动接入网的边缘控制器发送的切换触发指示时,根据从所述边缘控制器获取的、与所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换,包括:In a first possible implementation manner, when the main controller receives a handover trigger indication sent by any edge controller of the mobile access network, according to the information obtained from the edge controller and the edge controller Associate at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network to which it belongs and/or state information of the terminal covered by the at least one wireless access point, and control the terminal to switch the mobile access network, including:
接收任意一个移动接入网的边缘控制器发送的所述终端的状态信息;receiving the status information of the terminal sent by any edge controller of the mobile access network;
根据所述切换触发指示和所述终端的状态信息,分析所述切换触发指示的事件类型为实时事件类型或非实时事件类型;According to the handover trigger indication and the state information of the terminal, analyze that the event type of the handover trigger indication is a real-time event type or a non-real-time event type;
当所述切换触发指示的事件类型为实时事件类型时,实时控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换;When the event type indicated by the handover trigger is a real-time event type, control the terminal to perform mobile access network handover in real time;
当所述切换触发指示的事件类型为非实时事件类型时,定时分析所述终端的状态的变化,根据所述终端的状态的变化控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。When the event type indicated by the handover trigger is a non-real-time event type, regularly analyze the change of the state of the terminal, and control the terminal to switch the mobile access network according to the change of the state of the terminal.
第六方面,提供了一种移动切换管理方法,包括:In a sixth aspect, a mobile handover management method is provided, including:
边缘控制器根据与所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型;The edge controller analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the state information of the terminal associated with at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs and/or covered by the at least one wireless access point;
当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,所述边缘控制器控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换;When the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type, the edge controller controls the terminal to switch the wireless access point;
当所述终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型时,所述边缘控制器发送切换触发指示给主控制器,以使所述主控制器控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换;When the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type, the edge controller sends a handover trigger indication to the main controller, so that the main controller controls the terminal to perform mobile access network handover;
其中,每种移动接入网包括一个所述边缘控制器和至少一个所述无线接入点,所述移动接入网为至少一种类型的移动接入网,所述主控制器处于至少一种移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧。Wherein, each mobile access network includes one edge controller and at least one wireless access point, the mobile access network is at least one type of mobile access network, and the main controller is in at least one The mobile access network is connected to the switch side of the core network.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述边缘控制器根据与所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型之前,所述方法还包括:In a first possible implementation manner, the edge controller is associated with at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs and/or is covered by the at least one wireless access point. The state information of the terminal, before analyzing the event type of the terminal, the method further includes:
所述边缘控制器向所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的任意一个无线接入点请求与所述任意一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述任意一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息;The edge controller requests any wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs for a terminal that is associated with the arbitrary wireless access point and/or is covered by the arbitrary wireless access point status information;
所述边缘控制器接收所述无线接入点发送的所述终端的状态信息;The edge controller receives the status information of the terminal sent by the wireless access point;
所述边缘控制器将所述终端的状态信息发送给主控制器。The edge controller sends the status information of the terminal to the main controller.
结合第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,所述边缘控制器控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换,包括:With reference to the first possible implementation of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation, when the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type, the edge controller controls the terminal to perform Switching of wireless access points, including:
当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,根据所述终端的状态信息,进一步分析所述终端事件类型为实时事件类型或非实时事件类型;When the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type, further analyzing that the terminal event type is a real-time event type or a non-real-time event type according to the state information of the terminal;
当所述终端的事件类型为实时事件类型时,实时控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换;When the event type of the terminal is a real-time event type, control the terminal to switch the wireless access point in real time;
当所述终端的事件类型为非实时事件类型时,定时分析所述终端的状态的变化,根据所述终端的状态的变化控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换。When the event type of the terminal is a non-real-time event type, periodically analyze the change of the state of the terminal, and control the terminal to switch the wireless access point according to the change of the state of the terminal.
采用本发明实施例提供的一种移动切换管理系统、方法及主控制器、边缘控制器的技术方案,通过在一种或多种类型的移动接入网中分别设置边缘控制器,以及在各移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧设置主控制器,边缘控制器根据获得的各个移动接入网内的与各无线接入点关联和/或被各无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并根据事件类型为网内或网间移动切换类型,分别由边缘控制器或主控制器控制终端的网内或网间的移动切换,从而实现对终端进行全局性的、更加高效的移动切换管理。Using the technical solution of a mobile handover management system, method, main controller, and edge controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention, edge controllers are respectively set in one or more types of mobile access networks, and each The main controller is set on the switch side where the mobile access network is connected to the core network, and the edge controller is based on the obtained status of the terminals associated with each wireless access point and/or covered by each wireless access point in each mobile access network information, analyze the event type of the terminal, and according to the type of event type is intra-network or inter-network mobile handover, the edge controller or main controller controls the terminal's intra-network or inter-network mobile handover, so as to realize the globalization of the terminal and more efficient mobile handover management.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为现有的基于会话发起协议的应用层移动性管理示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing application layer mobility management based on a session initiation protocol;
图2为自定义的基于SDN的移动性管理网络架构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a self-defined SDN-based mobility management network architecture;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种移动切换管理系统的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile handover management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种移动切换管理系统的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile handover management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为示例的网络场景示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an example network scenario;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种主控制器的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a main controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种边缘控制器的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an edge controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种移动切换管理方法的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a mobile handover management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的另一种移动切换管理的流程图;FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another mobile handover management provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的又一种移动切换管理方法的流程图;FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another mobile handover management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例提供的又一种移动切换管理方法的流程图;FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another mobile handover management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例提供的又一种移动切换管理方法的流程图。Fig. 12 is a flowchart of another mobile handover management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明将软件定义网络(Software-Defined Networking,SDN)中的OpenFlow协议对全网的监控功能应用到移动切换管理架构,本发明涉及的无线接入网可以是异构网络。基于SDN的异构网络架构的核心思想是利用分层的分布式控制器,并借助OpenFlow协议来管理/控制异构网络,在应用层支持良好的切换管理(由于Open Flow软件定义网络的特性,用于管理/控制异构网络的Open Flow协议可以由我们自己定制)。按照控制器的位置和功能,控制器分为主控制器和边缘控制器,利用自定义的OpenFlow协议收集移动终端的相关数据。The present invention applies the monitoring function of the OpenFlow protocol in the software-defined network (Software-Defined Networking, SDN) to the whole network to the mobile handover management framework, and the wireless access network involved in the present invention may be a heterogeneous network. The core idea of the SDN-based heterogeneous network architecture is to use layered distributed controllers and use the OpenFlow protocol to manage/control heterogeneous networks, and support good switching management at the application layer (due to the characteristics of Open Flow software-defined networks, The Open Flow protocol for managing/controlling heterogeneous networks can be customized by ourselves). According to the location and function of the controller, the controller is divided into the main controller and the edge controller, and uses the custom OpenFlow protocol to collect relevant data of the mobile terminal.
请参阅图2,为自定义的基于SDN的移动性管理网络架构示意图,整个网络的功能主要分为4个层次:Please refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of a self-defined SDN-based mobility management network architecture. The functions of the entire network are mainly divided into four levels:
最底层为无线接入网(Wireless Access Network),状态信息采集模块位于无线接入网下的接入点(Access Point,AP)中,负责收集信息。无线接入网主要是负责底层的网络连接和数据传输。The bottom layer is the wireless access network (Wireless Access Network), and the status information collection module is located in the access point (Access Point, AP) under the wireless access network, and is responsible for collecting information. The wireless access network is mainly responsible for the underlying network connection and data transmission.
第2层为边缘网络(Edge Network),该层功能主要由边缘控制器负责,边缘控制器处于自身下面的局域网的交换机侧,负责对局域网管理,收集局域网内AP和终端信息并向主控制器上报收到的数据,并完成相应的事件处理。The second layer is the edge network (Edge Network). The function of this layer is mainly responsible by the edge controller. The edge controller is on the switch side of the local area network below itself. Report the received data and complete the corresponding event processing.
第3层为核心网(Core Network),该层功能主要由主控制器负责,主控制器处于整个子网连入核心网的OpenFlow交换机侧,协调和控制全网,收到边缘控制器上报的消息或外来事件后作出响应。The third layer is the core network (Core Network). The functions of this layer are mainly in charge of the main controller. The main controller is on the side of the OpenFlow switch connecting the entire subnet to the core network, coordinates and controls the whole network, and receives the information reported by the edge controller. Respond to messages or incoming events.
第4层为网络应用(Network Application),该网络主要提供网络拓扑发现、流视图、AP统计、界面显示、网络配置和移动管理等功能:拓扑发现,在基于OpenFlow拓扑发现原理基础上,在全局管理器端能收集该控制的网域下的拓扑节点;流视图,能够清楚的绘画出网络中端到端的数据流向图;AP统计,主要是针对AP端的流量统计,其中包括已发送/已接收、发送失败、传输错误等的统计;界面显示,能够提供形象直观的网络界面显示功能,让使用者通过界面的形式实施了解整体网络的情况;移动管理:在这个网络中,全局管理器能够通过网络中的运行情况对整个网络的信息的监测。The fourth layer is the network application (Network Application), which mainly provides functions such as network topology discovery, flow view, AP statistics, interface display, network configuration and mobile management: topology discovery, based on the principle of OpenFlow topology discovery, in the global The manager side can collect the topology nodes under the controlled network domain; the flow view can clearly draw the end-to-end data flow diagram in the network; AP statistics, mainly for the traffic statistics of the AP side, including sent/received , sending failures, transmission errors, etc.; interface display, which can provide an intuitive network interface display function, allowing users to understand the overall network situation through the interface; mobile management: in this network, the global manager can pass The operation status in the network monitors the information of the whole network.
为了在基于SDN的网络中实现无线的移动管理,在应用层新增移动性管理模块,该模块下还包括接入点统计信息(AP Statistics)和终端统计信息(StationStatistics)两个模块用于收集终端和接入点用于切换的相关统计量。In order to realize wireless mobility management in the SDN-based network, a new mobility management module is added in the application layer, which also includes two modules of access point statistics (AP Statistics) and terminal statistics (StationStatistics) for collection Relevant statistics used by terminals and access points for handover.
本发明通过在一种或多种类型的移动接入网中分别设置边缘控制器,以及在各移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧设置主控制器,边缘控制器根据获得的各个移动接入网内的与各无线接入点关联和/或被各无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并根据事件类型为网内或网间移动切换类型,分别由边缘控制器或主控制器控制终端的网内或网间的移动切换,从而实现对终端进行全局性的、更加高效的移动切换管理。In the present invention, edge controllers are respectively set in one or more types of mobile access networks, and main controllers are set on the switch side where each mobile access network is connected to the core network. The status information of terminals associated with and/or covered by each wireless access point in the network, analyze the event type of the terminal, and according to the type of event is intra-network or inter-network mobile handover type, respectively by the edge The controller or main controller controls the intra-network or inter-network mobility handover of the terminal, so as to realize global and more efficient mobility handover management for the terminal.
下面通过具体的实施例介绍移动切换管理的具体实现:Introduce the specific implementation of mobile handover management through specific embodiments below:
请参阅图3,为本发明实施例提供的一种移动切换管理系统的结构示意图。该移动切换管理系统1000包括主控制器11和多个边缘控制器12。其中,主控制器处于至少一种移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧,每种移动接入网包括一个边缘控制器和一个或多个无线接入点,移动接入网为多种类型的移动接入网,即构成异构网络。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile handover management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile handover management system 1000 includes a main controller 11 and multiple edge controllers 12 . Wherein, the main controller is at the switch side where at least one mobile access network is connected to the core network, and each mobile access network includes an edge controller and one or more wireless access points, and the mobile access network is of various types The mobile access network constitutes a heterogeneous network.
边缘控制器12,用于根据与所属移动接入网内所述至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换,当所述终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型时,发送切换触发指示给所述主控制器。The edge controller 12 is configured to analyze the event type of the terminal according to the status information of the terminal associated with the at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network to which it belongs and/or covered by the at least one wireless access point, and When the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type, control the terminal to switch the wireless access point, and when the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type, send a handover trigger indication to the master controller.
主控制器11,用于当接收到任意一个移动接入网的所述边缘控制器发送的切换触发指示时,根据从所述边缘控制器获取的所述终端的状态信息,控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。The main controller 11 is configured to, when receiving a handover trigger instruction sent by the edge controller of any mobile access network, control the terminal to perform Handover of mobile access network.
如图5示例的网络场景示意图,智能手机可通过LTE网络接入因特网,智能手机和平板电脑也可以通过无线局域网例如Wi-Fi接入因特网,无线接入网还可以是码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)网络或全球微波互联接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,Wi-Max)网络等类型的异构网络。每个无线接入网内都有一个边缘控制器,如图5中所示的LTE边缘控制器和无线局域网边缘控制器,同时有一个主控制器处于整个无线接入网连入核心网的交换机侧,协调各种异构网络。每个无线接入网具有多个接入点,如图5中所示的Wi-Fi网络中的接入点和LTE中的蜂窝网基站,每个接入点又有与之关联或被该接入点覆盖的多个终端,例如智能手机、平板电脑等,其中,AP下与其关联的终端是指该终端由该AP提供通信服务,AP覆盖范围内的终端是指该AP的信号可到达此终端。As shown in the schematic diagram of the network scenario shown in Figure 5, smart phones can access the Internet through the LTE network, and smart phones and tablet computers can also access the Internet through wireless local area networks such as Wi-Fi. The wireless access network can also be Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access) Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network or Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wi-Max) network and other types of heterogeneous networks. Each radio access network has an edge controller, such as the LTE edge controller and the wireless LAN edge controller shown in Figure 5, and there is a main controller in the switch that connects the entire radio access network to the core network On the side, coordinate various heterogeneous networks. Each wireless access network has multiple access points, such as the access points in the Wi-Fi network and the cellular network base stations in LTE as shown in Figure 5, and each access point is associated with or is used by the Multiple terminals covered by an access point, such as smart phones, tablet computers, etc. Among them, the terminal associated with the AP means that the terminal is provided with communication services by the AP, and the terminal within the coverage of the AP means that the signal of the AP can reach this terminal.
每个无线接入网中的边缘控制器获取该无线接入网中的多个接入点下的终端的状态信息,根据终端的状态信息分析终端的事件类型,如果终端的事件类型是网内移动切换类型,则边缘控制器自身就可以处理,边缘控制器控制终端进行无线接入点的切换,即在该终端所属的无线接入网内从一个无线接入点切换至另一个无线接入点;如果终端的事件类型是网间移动切换类型,则边缘控制器发送切换触发指示给主控制器,该指示用于指示由主控制器来处理该终端的网间移动切换事件,主控制器接收各边缘控制器发送的终端的状态信息,从而主控制器能够掌握全网的终端的状态信息,并根据终端的状态信息,控制终端进行无线接入网的切换。这里所说的终端事件包括基于接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)引起的切换、基于服务质量保证引起的切换、基于某种策略如计费引起的切换和与业务流引起的切换等,例如,对应基于RSSI测量引起的切换,则边缘控制器获取的终端的状态信息为与终端关联或覆盖该终端的AP的RSSI值。The edge controller in each wireless access network obtains the status information of terminals under multiple access points in the wireless access network, and analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the status information of the terminal. If the event type of the terminal is in-network Mobile switching type, the edge controller can handle it by itself, and the edge controller controls the terminal to switch the wireless access point, that is, to switch from one wireless access point to another wireless access point in the wireless access network to which the terminal belongs point; if the event type of the terminal is the inter-network mobile handover type, the edge controller sends a handover trigger indication to the main controller, and the indication is used to instruct the main controller to handle the inter-network mobile handover event of the terminal, and the main controller Receive the terminal state information sent by each edge controller, so that the main controller can grasp the state information of the terminal in the whole network, and control the terminal to switch the wireless access network according to the state information of the terminal. The terminal events mentioned here include handovers caused by received signal strength indications (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI), handovers caused by quality of service guarantees, handovers caused by certain policies such as charging, and handovers caused by service flows Etc. For example, corresponding to the handover caused by RSSI measurement, the state information of the terminal obtained by the edge controller is the RSSI value of the AP associated with the terminal or covering the terminal.
以基于RSSI测量引起的切换为例,终端在如图5所示的网络场景中移动,当边缘控制器获取的该终端的RSSI值低于设定的阈值RSSI-TH时,边缘控制器根据获取到的该无线接入网内与该终端关联和/或覆盖该终端的所有AP的RSSI值,为该终端选择一个RSSI值最高的AP作为其切换的目标AP,其中,该RSSI值是用于标识终端能与该AP正常关联的最低门限值。Taking the handover caused by RSSI measurement as an example, the terminal moves in the network scene shown in Figure 5. When the RSSI value of the terminal obtained by the edge controller is lower than the set threshold RSSI-TH, the edge controller according to the acquired The RSSI value of all APs associated with the terminal and/or covering the terminal in the wireless access network, select an AP with the highest RSSI value as the target AP for the terminal, wherein the RSSI value is used to identify The minimum threshold for the terminal to normally associate with the AP.
当该终端持续移动,而且移动到Wi-Fi和LTE网络覆盖范围的重叠处,且Wi-Fi网络AP覆盖下,其RSSI值都低于RSSI-TH,而LTE网络中存在基站的RSSI值高于RSSI-TH,于是发生网间的切换,由主控制器来处理这类网间的切换事件,即控制终端从Wi-Fi网络下的AP切换至LTE网络下的一个AP。When the terminal continues to move, and moves to the overlapping area of Wi-Fi and LTE network coverage, and the Wi-Fi network AP coverage, its RSSI value is lower than RSSI-TH, while the RSSI value of the base station in the LTE network is high Based on RSSI-TH, inter-network handover occurs, and the main controller handles such inter-network handover events, that is, the control terminal switches from an AP under the Wi-Fi network to an AP under the LTE network.
可见,根据本发明实施例提供的一种移动切换管理系统,通过在一种或多种类型的移动接入网中分别设置边缘控制器,以及在各移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧设置主控制器,边缘控制器根据获得的各个移动接入网内的与各无线接入点关联和/或被各无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并根据事件类型为网内或网间移动切换类型,分别由边缘控制器或主控制器控制终端的网内或网间的移动切换,从而实现对终端进行全局性的、更加高效的移动切换管理。It can be seen that, according to a mobile handover management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, edge controllers are respectively set in one or more types of mobile access networks, and each mobile access network is connected to the core network switch side The main controller is set, and the edge controller analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the obtained state information of the terminal associated with each wireless access point and/or covered by each wireless access point in each mobile access network, and according to the event The type is intra-network or inter-network mobile handover, and the edge controller or main controller controls the terminal's intra-network or inter-network mobile handover, so as to realize global and more efficient mobile handover management for terminals.
请参阅图4,为本发明实施例提供的另一种移动切换管理系统的结构示意图。与图3所示的实施例不同的是,该移动切换管理系统2000中的每个边缘控制器22下还包括多个状态信息采集单元23,一个无线接入点包括一个状态信息采集单元23。主控制器21和边缘控制器22的功能分别与前述实施例的主控制器11和边缘控制器12相同,在此不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile handover management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , each edge controller 22 in the mobile handover management system 2000 further includes a plurality of status information collection units 23 , and one wireless access point includes a status information collection unit 23 . The functions of the main controller 21 and the edge controller 22 are respectively the same as those of the main controller 11 and the edge controller 12 in the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
状态信息采集单元23,用于采集与所属无线接入点关联和/或被所属无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,并发送给所属无线接入点的边缘控制器。The state information collection unit 23 is configured to collect state information of terminals associated with and/or covered by the wireless access point, and send the state information to the edge controller of the wireless access point.
在本实施例中,在每个无线接入点中设置状态信息采集单元23采集终端的状态信息。以基于RSSI测量的切换为例,Wi-Fi边缘控制器和LTE边缘控制器在规定的时间间隙内向自身网络内的状态信息采集单元23发送“Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)”状态信息请求命令,要求获得无线接入点内每个终端(Station,STA)的状态信息。In this embodiment, a state information collecting unit 23 is set in each wireless access point to collect state information of the terminal. Taking handover based on RSSI measurement as an example, the Wi-Fi edge controller and the LTE edge controller send the "Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)" status information request command to the status information collection unit 23 in their own network within a specified time interval, requesting to obtain the wireless Status information of each terminal (Station, STA) in the access point.
状态信息采集单元23收到来自所属无线接入网的边缘控制器的状态请求消息,通过“Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)”命令携带自身状态参数回复状态信息请求命令。The state information collection unit 23 receives the state request message from the edge controller of the wireless access network to which it belongs, and replies to the state information request command through the "Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)" command carrying its own state parameters.
当边缘控制器收到状态命令请求参数后,把参数保存在数据库中。同时通过“trap(Associate_STA_RSSI)”状态命令把数据发往网络上的主控制器。When the edge controller receives the status command request parameters, it saves the parameters in the database. At the same time, the data is sent to the main controller on the network through the "trap(Associate_STA_RSSI)" status command.
主控制器收到网络中其他子网控制器的状态命令后,通过解析数据包数据,存储在其数据库中。After the master controller receives status commands from other subnet controllers in the network, it parses the packet data and stores it in its database.
在get-response和get-next-response中携带的信息分别为如下的表1,表2:The information carried in get-response and get-next-response are the following Table 1 and Table 2 respectively:
表1:某个AP下与其关联的终端及其信号强度Table 1: Terminals associated with an AP and their signal strength
表2:处于该AP覆盖范围下但是并未与其关联的终端及其信号强度Table 2: Terminals under the coverage of this AP but not associated with it and their signal strength
注:Type字段表示终端的类型,0表示该AP关联的终端,1表示AP覆盖下的终端;STAID表示终端标识。Note: The Type field indicates the type of the terminal, 0 indicates the terminal associated with the AP, 1 indicates the terminal covered by the AP; STAID indicates the terminal ID.
可见,根据本发明实施例提供的一种移动切换管理系统,通过在一种或多种类型的移动接入网中分别设置边缘控制器,以及在各移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧设置主控制器,边缘控制器根据获得的各个移动接入网内的与各无线接入点关联和/或被各无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并根据事件类型为网内或网间移动切换类型,分别由边缘控制器或主控制器控制终端的网内或网间的移动切换,从而实现对终端进行全局性的、更加高效的移动切换管理。It can be seen that, according to a mobile handover management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, edge controllers are respectively set in one or more types of mobile access networks, and each mobile access network is connected to the core network switch side The main controller is set, and the edge controller analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the obtained state information of the terminal associated with each wireless access point and/or covered by each wireless access point in each mobile access network, and according to the event The type is intra-network or inter-network mobile handover, and the edge controller or main controller controls the terminal's intra-network or inter-network mobile handover, so as to realize global and more efficient mobile handover management for terminals.
本发明实施例还提供一种主控制器,该主控制器用于当接收到任意一个移动接入网的边缘控制器发送的切换触发指示时,根据从所述边缘控制器获取的、与所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换,所述切换触发指示指示终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a master controller, the master controller is configured to, when receiving a handover trigger indication sent by any edge controller of a mobile access network, according to the information obtained from the edge controller and the Associate with at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs and/or state information of the terminal covered by the at least one wireless access point, and control the terminal to switch the mobile access network, the The handover trigger indication indicates that the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type.
其中,所述主控制器处于至少一种移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧,每种移动接入网包括一个边缘控制器和至少一个无线接入点,所述移动接入网为至少一种类型的移动接入网。Wherein, the main controller is at the switch side where at least one type of mobile access network is connected to the core network, each type of mobile access network includes an edge controller and at least one wireless access point, and the mobile access network is at least A type of mobile access network.
该主控制器的功能已在前述系统实施例中介绍,在此不再赘述。The functions of the main controller have been introduced in the foregoing system embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
下面详细介绍主控制器的内部结构:The following details the internal structure of the main controller:
请参阅图6,为本发明实施例提供的一种主控制器的结构示意图。该主控制器31包括状态信息接收单元311、事件解析单元312、联机事务处理OLTP单元313和联机分析处理OLAP单元314。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a main controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The main controller 31 includes a state information receiving unit 311 , an event analysis unit 312 , an OLTP unit 313 and an OLAP unit 314 .
状态信息接收单元311,用于接收任意一个移动接入网的边缘控制器发送的所述终端的状态信息。The state information receiving unit 311 is configured to receive the state information of the terminal sent by any edge controller of the mobile access network.
状态信息接收单元311接收任意一个移动接入网的边缘控制器发送的终端的状态信息,从而可以及时获得整个异构网络的所有终端的状态信息,控制器还可以控制将状态信息接收单元311接收到的终端的状态信息存入数据库。针对终端的事件,例如基于计费策略的切换事件,由于主控制器掌握了整个异构网络的所有终端的状态信息,由主控制器控制终端进行网间的切换,有利于以最廉价的费率给终端提供通信服务。The status information receiving unit 311 receives the terminal status information sent by any edge controller of the mobile access network, so that the status information of all terminals in the entire heterogeneous network can be obtained in time, and the controller can also control the status information receiving unit 311 to receive The status information of the received terminal is stored in the database. For terminal events, such as switching events based on billing policies, since the main controller has mastered the status information of all terminals in the entire heterogeneous network, the main controller controls the terminal to switch between networks, which is conducive to using the cheapest fee rate to provide communication services to the terminal.
事件解析单元312,用于根据边缘控制器发送的切换触发指示和所述终端的状态信息,分析所述切换触发指示的事件类型为实时事件类型或非实时事件类型。The event analysis unit 312 is configured to analyze whether the event type of the handover trigger indication is a real-time event type or a non-real-time event type according to the handover trigger indication sent by the edge controller and the state information of the terminal.
联机事务处理OLTP单元313,用于当所述切换触发指示的事件类型为实时事件类型时,实时控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。The online transaction processing OLTP unit 313 is configured to control the terminal in real time to perform mobile access network handover when the event type indicated by the handover trigger is a real-time event type.
联机分析处理OLAP单元314,用于当所述切换触发指示的事件类型为非实时事件类型时,定时分析所述终端的状态的变化,根据所述终端的状态的变化控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。OLAP unit 314, configured to regularly analyze changes in the state of the terminal when the event type indicated by the handover trigger is a non-real-time event type, and control the terminal to perform mobile access according to the change in the state of the terminal. Network switching.
事件解析单元312在确认有切换触发指示消息传输过来时就解析实时的消息,如果属于需要处理的实时事件,则交给OLTP单元313处理。当该事件属于非实时事件类型时,事件解析单元312将该事件交由OLAP单元314处理,OLAP单元314会对数据库进行分析,因为网络状态的变化属于漫变的过程,通过对历史数据的分析能有效的预知网络状态的改变,当分析出网络状态的改变时,控制终端进行移动接入网的切换。The event parsing unit 312 parses the real-time message when it confirms that there is a handover trigger indication message transmitted, and if it belongs to a real-time event that needs to be processed, then hand it over to the OLTP unit 313 for processing. When the event belongs to the non-real-time event type, the event analysis unit 312 will hand over the event to the OLAP unit 314 for processing, and the OLAP unit 314 will analyze the database, because the change of the network status belongs to the process of continuous change, by analyzing the historical data It can effectively predict the change of the network state, and when the change of the network state is analyzed, the terminal is controlled to switch the mobile access network.
可见,根据本发明实施例提供的一种主控制器,通过在一种或多种类型的移动接入网中分别设置边缘控制器,以及在各移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧设置主控制器,当接收到边缘控制器的切换触发指示消息时,该切换触发指示消息指示终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型,由主控制器控制终端进行网间的移动切换,从而实现对终端进行全局性的、更加高效的移动切换管理。It can be seen that, according to a main controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention, edge controllers are respectively set in one or more types of mobile access networks, and set at the switch side where each mobile access network is connected to the core network The main controller, when receiving the handover trigger indication message from the edge controller, the handover trigger indication message indicates that the event type of the terminal is the inter-network mobile handover type, and the main controller controls the terminal to perform inter-network mobile handover, so as to realize the inter-network mobile handover. The terminal performs global and more efficient mobile handover management.
本发明实施例还提供了一种边缘控制器,该边缘控制器用于根据与边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换,当所述终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型时,发送切换触发指示给所述主控制器,以使所述主控制器控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换;An embodiment of the present invention also provides an edge controller, which is configured to associate with at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs and/or be covered by the at least one wireless access point. state information of the terminal, analyze the event type of the terminal, and control the terminal to switch the wireless access point when the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type, and control the handover of the wireless access point when the event type of the terminal is an inter-network When the handover type is mobile, sending a handover trigger indication to the main controller, so that the main controller controls the terminal to perform mobile access network handover;
其中,每种移动接入网包括一个所述边缘控制器和至少一个所述无线接入点,所述移动接入网为至少一种类型的移动接入网,所述主控制器处于至少一种移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧。Wherein, each mobile access network includes one edge controller and at least one wireless access point, the mobile access network is at least one type of mobile access network, and the main controller is in at least one The mobile access network is connected to the switch side of the core network.
该边缘控制器的功能已在前述系统实施例中介绍,在此不再赘述。The functions of the edge controller have been introduced in the foregoing system embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
下面详细介绍边缘控制器的内部结构:The following details the internal structure of the edge controller:
请参阅图7,为本发明实施例提供的一种边缘控制器的结构示意图。该边缘控制器32包括:状态信息请求单元321、状态信息接收单元322、状态信息发送单元323、第一事件解析单元324、指示发送单元325、第二事件解析单元326、联机事务处理OLTP单元327和联机分析处理OLAP单元328。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an edge controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The edge controller 32 includes: a status information request unit 321, a status information receiving unit 322, a status information sending unit 323, a first event analysis unit 324, an instruction sending unit 325, a second event analysis unit 326, and an OLTP unit 327 and OLAP unit 328 for online analytical processing.
状态信息请求单元321,用于向所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的任意一个无线接入点请求与所述任意一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述任意一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息。A state information request unit 321, configured to request any wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs to be associated with the wireless access point and/or to be associated with the wireless access point by the wireless access point Status information for covered endpoints.
状态信息接收单元322,用于接收所述无线接入点发送的所述终端的状态信息。The state information receiving unit 322 is configured to receive the state information of the terminal sent by the wireless access point.
前面实施例中介绍了在每个无线接入点中设置有状态信息采集单元采集终端的状态信息,在本实施例中,边缘控制器包括状态信息请求单元321和状态信息接收单元322,状态信息请求单元321向状态信息采集单元请求与无线接入点关联和/或被无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,状态信息接收单元322接收状态信息采集单元发送的终端的状态信息。以基于RSSI测量的切换为例,Wi-Fi边缘控制器和LTE边缘控制器的状态信息请求单元在规定的时间间隙内向自身网络内的状态信息采集单元发送“Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)”状态信息请求命令,要求获得无线接入点内每个终端(Station,STA)的状态信息。In the previous embodiment, it is introduced that each wireless access point is provided with a state information collection unit to collect the state information of the terminal. In this embodiment, the edge controller includes a state information request unit 321 and a state information receiving unit 322. The state information The requesting unit 321 requests the status information of the terminal associated with the wireless access point and/or covered by the wireless access point from the status information collecting unit, and the status information receiving unit 322 receives the status information of the terminal sent by the status information collecting unit. Taking handover based on RSSI measurement as an example, the status information request unit of the Wi-Fi edge controller and LTE edge controller sends the "Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)" status information request command to the status information collection unit in its own network within the specified time interval , it is required to obtain the status information of each terminal (Station, STA) in the wireless access point.
状态信息采集单元收到来自所属无线接入网的边缘控制器的状态请求消息,通过“Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)”命令携带自身状态参数回复状态信息请求命令。The state information collection unit receives the state request message from the edge controller of the wireless access network to which it belongs, and returns the state information request command with its own state parameters through the "Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)" command.
当边缘控制器的状态信息接收单元收到状态命令请求参数后,把参数保存在数据库中。When the status information receiving unit of the edge controller receives the status command request parameter, it saves the parameter in the database.
状态信息发送单元323,用于将所述终端的状态信息发送给主控制器。The state information sending unit 323 is configured to send the state information of the terminal to the main controller.
所有边缘控制器的状态信息发送单元323都将所获取的终端的状态信息发送给主控制器,从而主控制器能掌握全网的状态信息。主控制器收到网络中其他子网控制器的状态命令后,通过解析数据包数据,存储在其数据库中。The state information sending units 323 of all edge controllers send the acquired state information of the terminals to the main controller, so that the main controller can grasp the state information of the whole network. After the master controller receives status commands from other subnet controllers in the network, it parses the packet data and stores it in its database.
以基于RSSI测量的切换为例,状态信息发送单元323同时通过“trap(Associate_STA_RSSI)”状态命令把数据发往网络上的主控制器。Taking the handover based on RSSI measurement as an example, the status information sending unit 323 simultaneously sends data to the main controller on the network through the “trap (Associate_STA_RSSI)” status command.
第一事件解析单元324,用于根据与所属移动接入网内所述至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,所述终端的事件类型包括网内移动切换类型和网间移动切换类型。The first event analysis unit 324 is configured to analyze the event type of the terminal according to the state information of the terminal associated with the at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network and/or covered by the at least one wireless access point , the event type of the terminal includes an intra-network mobile handover type and an inter-network mobile handover type.
指示发送单元325,用于当所述终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型时,发送切换触发指示给所述主控制器。The instruction sending unit 325 is configured to send a handover trigger instruction to the main controller when the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type.
每个无线接入网中的边缘控制器获取该无线接入网中的多个接入点下的终端的状态信息,第一事件解析单元324根据终端的状态信息分析终端的事件类型,如果终端的事件类型是网内移动切换类型,则边缘控制器自身就可以处理,边缘控制器控制终端进行无线接入点的切换,即在该终端所属的无线接入网内从一个无线接入点切换至另一个无线接入点;如果终端的事件类型是网间移动切换类型,则边缘控制器的指示发送单元325发送切换触发指示给主控制器,该指示用于指示由主控制器来处理该终端的网间移动切换事件,主控制器接收各边缘控制器发送的终端的状态信息,从而主控制器能够掌握全网的终端的状态信息,并根据终端的状态信息,控制终端进行无线接入网的切换。这里所说的终端事件包括基于接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)引起的切换、基于服务质量保证引起的切换、基于某种策略如计费引起的切换和与业务流引起的切换等,例如,对应基于RSSI测量引起的切换,则边缘控制器获取的终端的状态信息为与终端关联或覆盖该终端的AP的RSSI值。The edge controller in each radio access network obtains the state information of the terminal under multiple access points in the radio access network, and the first event analysis unit 324 analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the state information of the terminal, if the terminal If the type of event is mobile handover in the network, the edge controller can handle it by itself, and the edge controller controls the terminal to switch the wireless access point, that is, switch from a wireless access point in the wireless access network to which the terminal belongs to another wireless access point; if the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type, the instruction sending unit 325 of the edge controller sends a handover trigger instruction to the main controller, and the instruction is used to instruct the main controller to process the For terminal inter-network mobile handover events, the main controller receives the terminal status information sent by each edge controller, so that the main controller can grasp the status information of the terminals in the entire network, and control the terminal to perform wireless access according to the status information of the terminals Network switching. The terminal events mentioned here include handovers caused by received signal strength indications (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI), handovers caused by quality of service guarantees, handovers caused by certain policies such as charging, and handovers caused by service flows Etc. For example, corresponding to the handover caused by RSSI measurement, the state information of the terminal obtained by the edge controller is the RSSI value of the AP associated with the terminal or covering the terminal.
以基于RSSI测量引起的切换为例,终端在如图5所示的网络场景中移动,当边缘控制器获取的该终端的RSSI值低于设定的阈值RSSI-TH时,边缘控制器根据获取到的该无线接入网内与该终端关联和/或覆盖该终端的所有AP的RSSI值,为该终端选择一个RSSI值最高的AP作为其切换的目标AP,其中,该RSSI值是用于标识终端能与该AP正常关联的最低门限值。Taking the handover caused by RSSI measurement as an example, the terminal moves in the network scene shown in Figure 5. When the RSSI value of the terminal obtained by the edge controller is lower than the set threshold RSSI-TH, the edge controller according to the acquired The RSSI value of all APs associated with the terminal and/or covering the terminal in the wireless access network, select an AP with the highest RSSI value as the target AP for the terminal, wherein the RSSI value is used to identify The minimum threshold for the terminal to normally associate with the AP.
当该终端持续移动,而且移动到Wi-Fi和LTE网络覆盖范围的重叠处,且Wi-Fi网络AP覆盖下,其RSSI值都低于RSSI-TH,而LTE网络中存在基站的RSSI值高于RSSI-TH,于是发生网间的切换,由主控制器来处理这类网间的切换事件,即控制终端从Wi-Fi网络下的AP切换至LTE网络下的一个AP。When the terminal continues to move, and moves to the overlapping area of Wi-Fi and LTE network coverage, and the Wi-Fi network AP coverage, its RSSI value is lower than RSSI-TH, while the RSSI value of the base station in the LTE network is high Based on RSSI-TH, inter-network handover occurs, and the main controller handles such inter-network handover events, that is, the control terminal switches from an AP under the Wi-Fi network to an AP under the LTE network.
第二事件解析单元326,用于当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,根据所述终端的状态信息,进一步分析所述终端事件类型为实时事件类型或非实时事件类型。The second event analysis unit 326 is configured to further analyze whether the event type of the terminal is a real-time event type or a non-real-time event type according to the state information of the terminal when the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type.
联机事务处理OLTP单元327,用于当所述终端的事件类型为实时事件类型时,实时控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换。The OLTP unit 327 is configured to control the terminal to switch the wireless access point in real time when the event type of the terminal is a real-time event type.
联机分析处理OLAP单元328,用于当所述终端的事件类型为非实时事件类型时,定时分析所述终端的状态的变化,根据所述终端的状态的变化控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换。OLAP unit 328, configured to regularly analyze changes in the state of the terminal when the event type of the terminal is a non-real-time event type, and control the terminal to perform a wireless access point according to the change in the state of the terminal. switch.
第一事件解析单元324确认终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,第二事件解析单元326根据终端的状态信息,进一步分析该终端事件类型为实时事件类型或非实时事件类型,如果属于需要处理的实时事件,则交给OLTP单元327处理。当该事件属于非实时事件类型时,第二事件解析单元326将该事件交由OLAP单元328处理,OLAP单元328会对数据库进行分析,因为网络状态的变化属于漫变的过程,通过对历史数据的分析能有效的预知网络状态的改变,当分析出网络状态的改变时,控制终端进行移动接入网的切换。When the first event parsing unit 324 confirms that the event type of the terminal is the mobile handover type in the network, the second event parsing unit 326 further analyzes the terminal event type as a real-time event type or a non-real-time event type according to the state information of the terminal. The processed real-time events are handed over to the OLTP unit 327 for processing. When the event belongs to the non-real-time event type, the second event analysis unit 326 will hand over the event to the OLAP unit 328 for processing, and the OLAP unit 328 will analyze the database, because the change of the network status belongs to the process of continuous change, by analyzing the historical data The analysis of the network can effectively predict the change of the network state, and when the change of the network state is analyzed, the control terminal performs the handover of the mobile access network.
例如,终端在快速移动情况下信号RSSI变化很快,切换响应也应该很快,这样的事件交给OLTP单元327处理。而一些网络侧经过长时间状态统计,分析后才做出的切换决策,例如边缘控制器发现某AP下用户在看视频很多,系统带宽不够,造成QOS指标下降,边缘控制器决定将部分用户进行网络切换,这种需要一个慢变的数据统计和分析过程,而且需要结合历史数据,所以这种我们交给OLAP单元328来处理。For example, when the terminal moves quickly, the signal RSSI changes quickly, and the handover response should also be fast, and such events are handed over to the OLTP unit 327 for processing. On the other hand, some network side makes switching decisions after long-term status statistics and analysis. For example, the edge controller finds that users under a certain AP are watching a lot of videos, and the system bandwidth is insufficient, resulting in a drop in QOS indicators. The edge controller decides to switch some users Network switching requires a slowly changing data statistics and analysis process, and needs to be combined with historical data, so we hand it over to the OLAP unit 328 for processing.
根据本发明实施例提供的一种边缘控制器,通过在一种或多种类型的移动接入网中分别设置边缘控制器,以及在各移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧设置主控制器,边缘控制器根据获得的各个移动接入网内的与各无线接入点关联和/或被各无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并根据事件类型为网内或网间移动切换类型,分别由边缘控制器或主控制器控制终端的网内或网间的移动切换,从而实现对终端进行全局性的、更加高效的移动切换管理。According to an edge controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention, edge controllers are respectively set in one or more types of mobile access networks, and main control devices are set on the switch side where each mobile access network is connected to the core network. The edge controller analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the obtained state information of the terminal associated with each wireless access point and/or covered by each wireless access point in each mobile access network, and according to the event type Intra-network or inter-network mobility handover type, the edge controller or the main controller controls the intra-network or inter-network mobility handover of the terminal, so as to realize the overall and more efficient mobile handover management of the terminal.
请参阅图8,为本发明实施例提供的一种移动切换管理方法的流程图。该方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a flowchart of a mobile handover management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following steps:
步骤S101,边缘控制器根据与所属移动接入网内所述至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换,当所述终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型时,发送切换触发指示给主控制器。Step S101, the edge controller analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the status information of the terminal associated with the at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network and/or covered by the at least one wireless access point, and when When the event type of the terminal is intra-network mobile handover, control the terminal to switch the wireless access point; when the event type of the terminal is inter-network mobile handover, send a handover trigger instruction to the main controller.
步骤S102,当所述主控制器接收到任意一个移动接入网的所述边缘控制器发送的切换触发指示时,所述主控制器根据从所述边缘控制器获取的所述终端的状态信息,控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。Step S102, when the main controller receives a handover trigger instruction sent by the edge controller of any mobile access network, the main controller, according to the state information of the terminal obtained from the edge controller, , controlling the terminal to switch the mobile access network.
其中,至少一种无线接入网连入核心网的交换机侧具有一个主控制器,每种移动接入网包括一个边缘控制器和至少一个无线接入点,所述移动接入网为至少一种类型的移动接入网。Wherein, at least one wireless access network connected to the core network has a main controller on the switch side, each mobile access network includes an edge controller and at least one wireless access point, and the mobile access network is at least one types of mobile access networks.
每个无线接入网中的边缘控制器获取该无线接入网中的多个接入点下的终端的状态信息,根据终端的状态信息分析终端的事件类型,如果终端的事件类型是网内移动切换类型,则边缘控制器自身就可以处理,边缘控制器控制终端进行无线接入点的切换,即在该终端所属的无线接入网内从一个无线接入点切换至另一个无线接入点;如果终端的事件类型是网间移动切换类型,则边缘控制器发送切换触发指示给主控制器,该指示用于指示由主控制器来处理该终端的网间移动切换事件,主控制器接收各边缘控制器发送的终端的状态信息,从而主控制器能够掌握全网的终端的状态信息,并根据终端的状态信息,控制终端进行无线接入网的切换。这里所说的终端事件包括基于RSSI引起的切换、基于服务质量保证引起的切换、基于某种策略如计费引起的切换和与业务流引起的切换等,例如,对应基于RSSI测量引起的切换,则边缘控制器获取的终端的状态信息为与终端关联或覆盖该终端的AP的RSSI值。The edge controller in each wireless access network obtains the status information of terminals under multiple access points in the wireless access network, and analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the status information of the terminal. If the event type of the terminal is in-network Mobile switching type, the edge controller can handle it by itself, and the edge controller controls the terminal to switch the wireless access point, that is, to switch from one wireless access point to another wireless access point in the wireless access network to which the terminal belongs point; if the event type of the terminal is the inter-network mobile handover type, the edge controller sends a handover trigger indication to the main controller, and the indication is used to instruct the main controller to handle the inter-network mobile handover event of the terminal, and the main controller By receiving the terminal status information sent by each edge controller, the main controller can grasp the terminal status information of the whole network, and control the terminal to switch the wireless access network according to the terminal status information. The terminal events mentioned here include handovers caused by RSSI, handovers based on service quality guarantees, handovers caused by certain policies such as charging, and handovers caused by service flows. For example, corresponding to handovers caused by RSSI measurement, The state information of the terminal acquired by the edge controller is the RSSI value of the AP associated with the terminal or covering the terminal.
以基于RSSI测量引起的切换为例,终端在如图5所示的网络场景中移动,当边缘控制器获取的该终端的RSSI值低于设定的阈值RSSI-TH时,边缘控制器根据获取到的该无线接入网内与该终端关联和/或覆盖该终端的所有AP的RSSI值,为该终端选择一个RSSI值最高的AP作为其切换的目标AP,其中,该RSSI值是用于标识终端能与该AP正常关联的最低门限值。Taking the handover caused by RSSI measurement as an example, the terminal moves in the network scene shown in Figure 5. When the RSSI value of the terminal obtained by the edge controller is lower than the set threshold RSSI-TH, the edge controller according to the acquired The RSSI value of all APs associated with the terminal and/or covering the terminal in the wireless access network, select an AP with the highest RSSI value as the target AP for the terminal, wherein the RSSI value is used to identify The minimum threshold for the terminal to normally associate with the AP.
当该终端持续移动,而且移动到Wi-Fi和LTE网络覆盖范围的重叠处,且Wi-Fi网络AP覆盖下,其RSSI值都低于RSSI-TH,而LTE网络中存在基站的RSSI值高于RSSI-TH,于是发生网间的切换,由主控制器来处理这类网间的切换事件,即控制终端从Wi-Fi网络下的AP切换至LTE网络下的一个AP。When the terminal continues to move, and moves to the overlapping area of Wi-Fi and LTE network coverage, and the Wi-Fi network AP coverage, its RSSI value is lower than RSSI-TH, while the RSSI value of the base station in the LTE network is high Based on RSSI-TH, inter-network handover occurs, and the main controller handles such inter-network handover events, that is, the control terminal switches from an AP under the Wi-Fi network to an AP under the LTE network.
可见,根据本发明实施例提供的一种移动切换管理方法,通过在一种或多种类型的移动接入网中分别设置边缘控制器,以及在各移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧设置主控制器,边缘控制器根据获得的各个移动接入网内的与各无线接入点关联和/或被各无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并根据事件类型为网内或网间移动切换类型,分别由边缘控制器或主控制器控制终端的网内或网间的移动切换,从而实现对终端进行全局性的、更加高效的移动切换管理。It can be seen that according to a mobile handover management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, edge controllers are respectively set in one or more types of mobile access networks, and each mobile access network is connected to the core network switch side The main controller is set, and the edge controller analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the obtained state information of the terminal associated with each wireless access point and/or covered by each wireless access point in each mobile access network, and according to the event The type is intra-network or inter-network mobile handover, and the edge controller or main controller controls the terminal's intra-network or inter-network mobile handover, so as to realize global and more efficient mobile handover management for terminals.
请参阅图9,为本发明实施例提供的另一种移动切换管理的流程图。与图7所示的实施例不同的是,本实施例还包括步骤S201。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a flow chart of another mobile handover management provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, this embodiment further includes step S201.
步骤S201,采集与每个无线接入点关联和/或被所述每个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,并发送给无线接入点所属的边缘控制器。Step S201, collecting status information of terminals associated with each wireless access point and/or covered by each wireless access point, and sending it to the edge controller to which the wireless access point belongs.
步骤S202和步骤S203与前述实施例的步骤S101和步骤S102分别相同,在此不再赘述。Step S202 and step S203 are respectively the same as step S101 and step S102 in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
移动切换管理系统分别采集各无线接入网内的每个无线接入点的终端的状态信息,并将终端的状态信息分别发送给无线接入点所属的边缘控制器,该终端可以是与AP关联的终端,也可以是被AP覆盖的终端。The mobile handover management system separately collects the terminal state information of each wireless access point in each wireless access network, and sends the terminal state information to the edge controller to which the wireless access point belongs. The terminal can be connected to the AP The associated terminal may also be a terminal covered by the AP.
本发明实施例提供了又一种移动切换管理方法,该方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides another mobile handover management method, the method includes:
当主控制器接收到任意一个移动接入网的边缘控制器发送的切换触发指示时,根据从所述边缘控制器获取的、与所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换,所述切换触发指示指示终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型;When the main controller receives a handover trigger indication sent by any edge controller of the mobile access network, according to at least one wireless access network obtained from the edge controller and in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs, point association and/or state information of the terminal covered by the at least one wireless access point, and control the terminal to perform mobile access network handover, and the handover trigger indication indicates that the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type;
其中,所述主控制器处于至少一种移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧,每种移动接入网包括一个边缘控制器和至少一个无线接入点,所述移动接入网为至少一种类型的移动接入网。Wherein, the main controller is at the switch side where at least one type of mobile access network is connected to the core network, each type of mobile access network includes an edge controller and at least one wireless access point, and the mobile access network is at least A type of mobile access network.
请参阅图10,为本发明实施例提供的又一种移动切换管理方法的流程图。该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a flowchart of another mobile handover management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
步骤S301,接收任意一个移动接入网的边缘控制器发送的所述终端的状态信息。Step S301, receiving the status information of the terminal sent by any edge controller of the mobile access network.
主控制器接收任意一个移动接入网的边缘控制器发送的终端的状态信息,从而可以及时获得整个异构网络的所有终端的状态信息,还可以控制将接收到的终端的状态信息存入数据库。针对终端的事件,例如基于计费策略的切换事件,由于主控制器掌握了整个异构网络的所有终端的状态信息,由主控制器控制终端进行网间的切换,有利于以最廉价的费率给终端提供通信服务。The main controller receives the terminal status information sent by any edge controller of the mobile access network, so that it can obtain the status information of all terminals in the entire heterogeneous network in time, and can also control the storage of the received terminal status information into the database . For terminal events, such as switching events based on billing policies, since the main controller has mastered the status information of all terminals in the entire heterogeneous network, the main controller controls the terminal to switch between networks, which is conducive to using the cheapest fee rate to provide communication services to the terminal.
步骤S302,根据所述切换触发指示和所述终端的状态信息,分析所述切换触发指示的事件类型为实时事件类型或非实时事件类型。Step S302, according to the handover trigger indication and the state information of the terminal, analyze whether the event type of the handover trigger indication is a real-time event type or a non-real-time event type.
步骤S303,当所述切换触发指示的事件类型为实时事件类型时,实时控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。Step S303, when the event type indicated by the handover trigger is a real-time event type, control the terminal to perform mobile access network handover in real time.
步骤S304,当所述切换触发指示的事件类型为非实时事件类型时,定时分析所述终端的状态的变化,根据所述终端的状态的变化控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。Step S304, when the event type indicated by the handover trigger is a non-real-time event type, periodically analyze the change of the state of the terminal, and control the terminal to switch the mobile access network according to the change of the state of the terminal.
主控制器在确认有切换触发指示消息传输过来时就解析实时的消息,如果属于需要处理的实时事件,则实时控制终端进行移动接入网的切换。当该事件属于非实时事件类型时,主控制器会对数据库进行分析,因为网络状态的变化属于漫变的过程,通过对历史数据的分析能有效的预知网络状态的改变,当分析出网络状态的改变时,控制终端进行移动接入网的切换。The main controller parses the real-time message when it confirms that there is a handover trigger indication message transmitted, and if it belongs to a real-time event that needs to be processed, it controls the terminal in real time to switch the mobile access network. When the event belongs to the non-real-time event type, the main controller will analyze the database, because the change of the network state is a process of continuous change, the change of the network state can be effectively predicted through the analysis of historical data, when the network state is analyzed When changing, the control terminal performs the handover of the mobile access network.
可见,根据本发明实施例提供的一种移动切换管理方法,通过在一种或多种类型的移动接入网中分别设置边缘控制器,以及在各移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧设置主控制器,当接收到边缘控制器的切换触发指示消息时,该切换触发指示消息指示终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型,由主控制器控制终端进行网间的移动切换,从而实现对终端进行全局性的、更加高效的移动切换管理。It can be seen that according to a mobile handover management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, edge controllers are respectively set in one or more types of mobile access networks, and each mobile access network is connected to the core network switch side Set the main controller, when receiving the handover trigger instruction message from the edge controller, the handover trigger instruction message indicates that the event type of the terminal is the inter-network mobile handover type, and the main controller controls the terminal to perform inter-network mobile handover, thereby realizing Perform global and more efficient mobile handover management on terminals.
请参阅图11,为本发明实施例提供的又一种移动切换管理方法的流程图。该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a flowchart of another mobile handover management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
步骤S401,边缘控制器根据与所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型。Step S401, the edge controller analyzes the event of the terminal according to the state information of the terminal associated with at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs and/or covered by the at least one wireless access point type.
步骤S402,当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,所述边缘控制器控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换。Step S402, when the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type, the edge controller controls the terminal to perform wireless access point handover.
步骤S403,当所述终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型时,所述边缘控制器发送切换触发指示给主控制器,以使所述主控制器控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。Step S403, when the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type, the edge controller sends a handover trigger indication to the main controller, so that the main controller controls the terminal to perform mobile access network handover .
其中,每种移动接入网包括一个所述边缘控制器和至少一个所述无线接入点,所述移动接入网为至少一种类型的移动接入网,所述主控制器处于至少一种移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧。Wherein, each mobile access network includes one edge controller and at least one wireless access point, the mobile access network is at least one type of mobile access network, and the main controller is in at least one The mobile access network is connected to the switch side of the core network.
请参阅图12,为本发明实施例提供的又一种移动切换管理方法的流程图。该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 12 , which is a flowchart of another mobile handover management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes:
步骤S501,边缘控制器向所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的任意一个无线接入点请求与所述任意一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述任意一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息。Step S501, the edge controller requests from any wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs is associated with the arbitrary wireless access point and/or covered by the arbitrary wireless access point Terminal status information.
步骤S502,所述边缘控制器接收所述无线接入点发送的所述终端的状态信息。Step S502, the edge controller receives the status information of the terminal sent by the wireless access point.
前面实施例中介绍了移动接入网中每个无线接入点采集终端的状态信息,在本实施例中,边缘控制器向无线接入点请求与无线接入点关联和/或被无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,边缘控制器接收无线接入点发送的终端的状态信息。以基于RSSI测量的切换为例,Wi-Fi边缘控制器和LTE边缘控制器在规定的时间间隙内向自身网络内的无线接入点发送“Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)”状态信息请求命令,要求获得无线接入点内每个终端(Station,STA)的状态信息。In the previous embodiment, it is introduced that each wireless access point in the mobile access network collects the status information of the terminal. In this embodiment, the edge controller requests the wireless access point to associate with the wireless access point and/or The state information of the terminal covered by the access point, and the edge controller receives the state information of the terminal sent by the wireless access point. Taking handover based on RSSI measurement as an example, the Wi-Fi edge controller and LTE edge controller send the "Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)" status information request command to the wireless access point in their own network within the specified time interval, requesting to obtain the wireless access point. Status information of each terminal (Station, STA) in the entry point.
无线接入点收到来自所属无线接入网的边缘控制器的状态请求消息,通过“Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)”命令携带自身状态参数回复状态信息请求命令。The wireless access point receives the status request message from the edge controller of the wireless access network to which it belongs, and replies to the status information request command through the "Get_request(Associate_STA_RSSI)" command carrying its own status parameters.
当边缘控制器收到状态命令请求参数后,把参数保存在数据库中。When the edge controller receives the status command request parameters, it saves the parameters in the database.
主控制器收到网络中其他子网控制器的状态命令后,通过解析数据包数据,存储在其数据库中。After the master controller receives status commands from other subnet controllers in the network, it parses the packet data and stores it in its database.
步骤S503,所述边缘控制器将所述终端的状态信息发送给主控制器。Step S503, the edge controller sends the status information of the terminal to the main controller.
所有边缘控制器都将所获取的终端的状态信息发送给主控制器,从而主控制器能掌握全网的状态信息。主控制器收到网络中其他子网控制器的状态命令后,通过解析数据包数据,存储在其数据库中。All the edge controllers send the acquired status information of the terminals to the main controller, so that the main controller can grasp the status information of the whole network. After the master controller receives status commands from other subnet controllers in the network, it parses the packet data and stores it in its database.
以基于RSSI测量的切换为例,边缘控制器同时通过“trap(Associate_STA_RSSI)”状态命令把数据发往网络上的主控制器。Taking handover based on RSSI measurement as an example, the edge controller simultaneously sends data to the main controller on the network through the "trap (Associate_STA_RSSI)" status command.
步骤S504,所述边缘控制器根据与所述边缘控制器所属移动接入网内的至少一个无线接入点关联和/或被所述至少一个无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型。Step S504, the edge controller analyzes the terminal according to the status information of the terminal associated with at least one wireless access point in the mobile access network to which the edge controller belongs and/or covered by the at least one wireless access point event type.
步骤S505,当所述终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,根据所述终端的状态信息,进一步分析所述终端事件类型为实时事件类型或非实时事件类型。Step S505, when the event type of the terminal is an intra-network mobile handover type, according to the state information of the terminal, further analyze whether the event type of the terminal is a real-time event type or a non-real-time event type.
步骤S506,当所述终端的事件类型为实时事件类型时,实时控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换。Step S506, when the event type of the terminal is a real-time event type, control the terminal to switch the wireless access point in real time.
步骤S507,当所述终端的事件类型为非实时事件类型时,定时分析所述终端的状态的变化,根据所述终端的状态的变化控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换。Step S507, when the event type of the terminal is a non-real-time event type, regularly analyze the change of the state of the terminal, and control the terminal to switch the wireless access point according to the change of the state of the terminal.
步骤S508,当所述终端的事件类型为网间移动切换类型时,所述边缘控制器发送切换触发指示给主控制器,以使所述主控制器控制所述终端进行移动接入网的切换。Step S508, when the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type, the edge controller sends a handover trigger indication to the main controller, so that the main controller controls the terminal to perform mobile access network handover .
每个无线接入网中的边缘控制器获取该无线接入网中的多个接入点下的终端的状态信息,边缘控制器根据终端的状态信息分析终端的事件类型,如果终端的事件类型是网内移动切换类型,则边缘控制器自身就可以处理,边缘控制器控制终端进行无线接入点的切换,即在该终端所属的无线接入网内从一个无线接入点切换至另一个无线接入点;如果终端的事件类型是网间移动切换类型,则边缘控制器发送切换触发指示给主控制器,该指示用于指示由主控制器来处理该终端的网间移动切换事件,主控制器接收各边缘控制器发送的终端的状态信息,从而主控制器能够掌握全网的终端的状态信息,并根据终端的状态信息,控制终端进行无线接入网的切换。这里所说的终端事件包括基于接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)引起的切换、基于服务质量保证引起的切换、基于某种策略如计费引起的切换和与业务流引起的切换等,例如,对应基于RSSI测量引起的切换,则边缘控制器获取的终端的状态信息为与终端关联或覆盖该终端的AP的RSSI值。The edge controller in each wireless access network obtains the status information of terminals under multiple access points in the wireless access network, and the edge controller analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the status information of the terminal. If the event type of the terminal If it is an intra-network mobile switching type, the edge controller can handle it by itself. The edge controller controls the terminal to switch the wireless access point, that is, switches from one wireless access point to another in the wireless access network to which the terminal belongs. wireless access point; if the event type of the terminal is an inter-network mobile handover type, the edge controller sends a handover trigger indication to the main controller, and the indication is used to instruct the main controller to process the inter-network mobile handover event of the terminal, The main controller receives the terminal status information sent by each edge controller, so that the main controller can grasp the status information of the terminals in the whole network, and control the terminal to switch the radio access network according to the status information of the terminals. The terminal events mentioned here include handovers caused by received signal strength indications (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI), handovers caused by quality of service guarantees, handovers caused by certain policies such as charging, and handovers caused by service flows Etc. For example, corresponding to the handover caused by RSSI measurement, the state information of the terminal obtained by the edge controller is the RSSI value of the AP associated with the terminal or covering the terminal.
以基于RSSI测量引起的切换为例,终端在如图5所示的网络场景中移动,当边缘控制器获取的该终端的RSSI值低于设定的阈值RSSI-TH时,边缘控制器根据获取到的该无线接入网内与该终端关联和/或覆盖该终端的所有AP的RSSI值,为该终端选择一个RSSI值最高的AP作为其切换的目标AP,其中,该RSSI值是用于标识终端能与该AP正常关联的最低门限值。Taking the handover caused by RSSI measurement as an example, the terminal moves in the network scene shown in Figure 5. When the RSSI value of the terminal obtained by the edge controller is lower than the set threshold RSSI-TH, the edge controller according to the acquired The RSSI value of all APs associated with the terminal and/or covering the terminal in the wireless access network, select an AP with the highest RSSI value as the target AP for the terminal, wherein the RSSI value is used to identify The minimum threshold for the terminal to normally associate with the AP.
当该终端持续移动,而且移动到Wi-Fi和LTE网络覆盖范围的重叠处,且Wi-Fi网络AP覆盖下,其RSSI值都低于RSSI-TH,而LTE网络中存在基站的RSSI值高于RSSI-TH,于是发生网间的切换,由主控制器来处理这类网间的切换事件,即控制终端从Wi-Fi网络下的AP切换至LTE网络下的一个AP。When the terminal continues to move, and moves to the overlapping area of Wi-Fi and LTE network coverage, and the Wi-Fi network AP coverage, its RSSI value is lower than RSSI-TH, while the RSSI value of the base station in the LTE network is high Based on RSSI-TH, inter-network handover occurs, and the main controller handles such inter-network handover events, that is, the control terminal switches from an AP under the Wi-Fi network to an AP under the LTE network.
当边缘控制器确认终端的事件类型为网内移动切换类型时,边缘控制器根据终端的状态信息,进一步分析该终端事件类型为实时事件类型或非实时事件类型,如果属于需要处理的实时事件,则实时控制所述终端进行无线接入点的切换。当该事件属于非实时事件类型时,边缘控制器会定时对数据库进行分析,因为网络状态的变化属于漫变的过程,通过对历史数据的分析能有效的预知网络状态的改变,当分析出网络状态的改变时,控制终端进行移动接入网的切换。When the edge controller confirms that the event type of the terminal is the intra-network mobile handover type, the edge controller further analyzes the terminal event type as a real-time event type or a non-real-time event type according to the status information of the terminal. If it belongs to a real-time event that needs to be processed, Then the terminal is controlled in real time to switch the wireless access point. When the event belongs to the non-real-time event type, the edge controller will analyze the database regularly, because the change of the network status is a process of continuous change, and the change of the network status can be effectively predicted by analyzing the historical data. When the state changes, the control terminal performs switching of the mobile access network.
例如,终端在快速移动情况下信号RSSI变化很快,切换响应也应该很快,这样的事件需实时处理。而一些网络侧经过长时间状态统计,分析后才做出的切换决策,例如边缘控制器发现某AP下用户在看视频很多,系统带宽不够,造成QOS指标下降,边缘控制器决定将部分用户进行网络切换,这种需要一个慢变的数据统计和分析过程,而且需要结合历史数据,所以这种事件属于非实时事件。For example, when the terminal moves rapidly, the signal RSSI changes quickly, and the handover response should also be fast, and such events need to be processed in real time. On the other hand, some network side makes switching decisions after long-term status statistics and analysis. For example, the edge controller finds that users under a certain AP are watching a lot of videos, and the system bandwidth is insufficient, resulting in a drop in QOS indicators. The edge controller decides to switch some users Network switching, which requires a slow-changing data statistics and analysis process, and needs to be combined with historical data, so this kind of event is a non-real-time event.
根据本发明实施例提供的一种移动切换管理方法,通过在一种或多种类型的移动接入网中分别设置边缘控制器,以及在各移动接入网连入核心网的交换机侧设置主控制器,边缘控制器根据获得的各个移动接入网内的与各无线接入点关联和/或被各无线接入点覆盖的终端的状态信息,分析终端的事件类型,并根据事件类型为网内或网间移动切换类型,分别由边缘控制器或主控制器控制终端的网内或网间的移动切换,从而实现对终端进行全局性的、更加高效的移动切换管理。According to a mobile handover management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, edge controllers are respectively set in one or more types of mobile access networks, and master The controller, the edge controller analyzes the event type of the terminal according to the obtained status information of the terminals associated with each wireless access point and/or covered by each wireless access point in each mobile access network, and according to the event type is Intra-network or inter-network mobile handover type, the edge controller or the main controller controls the intra-network or inter-network mobile handover of the terminal, so as to realize the overall and more efficient mobile handover management of the terminal.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为根据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because according to the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other order or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可以用硬件实现,或固件实现,或它们的组合方式来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将上述功能存储在计算机可读介质中或作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。以此为例但不限于:计算机可读介质可以包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-OnlyMemory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。此外。任何连接可以适当的成为计算机可读介质。例如,如果软件是使用同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、数字用户线(Digital SubscriberLine,DSL)或者诸如红外线、无线电和微波之类的无线技术从网站、服务器或者其他远程源传输的,那么同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、DSL或者诸如红外线、无线和微波之类的无线技术包括在所属介质的定影中。如本发明所使用的,盘(Disk)和碟(disc)包括压缩光碟(CD)、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟(DVD)、软盘和蓝光光碟,其中盘通常磁性的复制数据,而碟则用激光来光学的复制数据。上面的组合也应当包括在计算机可读介质的保护范围之内。Through the above description of the implementation manners, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by hardware, firmware, or a combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions described above may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. Take this as an example but not limited to: computer-readable media may include Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) -Only Memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or can be used to carry or store expectations in the form of instructions or data structures program code and any other medium that can be accessed by a computer. also. Any connection can suitably be a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair wire, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then Coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless, and microwave are included in the fixation of the respective media. As used herein, disk and disc include compact disc (CD), laser disc, compact disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disc, and Blu-ray disc, where a disc usually reproduces data magnetically, and a disc Lasers are used to optically reproduce the data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
总之,以上所述仅为本发明技术方案的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In a word, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105430700A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆邮电大学 | Mobility management method for wireless local area network based on multi-virtual access point association access |
CN106714269A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Access method for edge AP (Access Point) in wireless network and system thereof |
CN111225016A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Network service system and network service method |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105430700A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆邮电大学 | Mobility management method for wireless local area network based on multi-virtual access point association access |
CN105430700B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-10-12 | 重庆邮电大学 | WLAN motion management method based on the association access of more virtual access point |
CN106714269A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-24 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Access method for edge AP (Access Point) in wireless network and system thereof |
CN111225016A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-02 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Network service system and network service method |
CN111225016B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2022-05-03 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Network service system and network service method |
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