KR20130065053A - Biological water treatment system using activated sludge model simulation for optimization of residence time - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A continuous biological water treatment system using the simulation of an active sludge model for optimizing retention time is provided to reduce power generation costs for aeration by setting the optimal retention time in an aeration tank, and to optimize a driving condition. CONSTITUTION: A continuous biological water treatment system includes a reaction tank(T) with an aeration tank(T3). The inner space of the reaction tank is divided by variable partition walls(Tp1, Tp2). Automatic water quality measuring machines(Wa) are formed on the front end and the rear end, and a part or entire part of the reaction tank. The system comprises a control unit. The control unit receives the measured value in real-time and generates the simulation of an active sludge model. The retention time of the aeration tank is increased and decreased by moving the variable partition walls through a displacement device. [Reference numerals] (AA) Anaerobic tank; (BB) Anoxic tank; (CC) Aerobic tank; (Wa) Automatic water quality measuring machine

Description

BIOLOGICAL WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM USING ACTIVATED SLUDGE MODEL SIMULATION FOR OPTIMIZATION OF RESIDENCE TIME}

The present invention relates to a continuous biological water treatment system using activated sludge model simulation for optimization of residence time,

More specifically, in a variable advanced sewage treatment system equipped with a variable bulkhead moving by a displacement means, the biological treatment process for sewage and wastewater is improved to improve the biological treatment of continuous biological water treatment processes, particularly A2O (Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic) processes. To improve treatment efficiency and secure the stability of treated water quality,

Measure water quality measurement values of inflow and outflow water for the reaction tank including the aerobic tank through a water quality automatic measuring device, and generate and compare the activated sludge model simulation in real time in the control unit. The present invention relates to a continuous biological water treatment system capable of reducing power costs used for aeration by setting the optimum aerobic residence time by increasing and decreasing the aerobic residence time in a manner of increasing and decreasing the volume of the aerobic tank by moving the food partition.

The initial retrofitting of existing sewage treatment plants and treatment facilities was carried out when the flow rate did not increase or the flow rate did not increase beyond the design capacity, but the total pollutant inflow increased, resulting in failure to obtain water quality that meets the emission standards. After the current eutrophication of the eutrophication in the appeal and the sea, the pollution of the water supply and the destruction of the ecosystem caused a great impact on the natural environment, the existing treatment plant was improved and supplemented to introduce a process for removing nutrients.

In particular, in the case of sewage treatment plants, various methods and methods have been proposed to add new processes or supplement existing processes in the current process to treat nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. The Biological Nutrient Removal (BNR) process, which has been developed since the 1980s, has been commercialized and applied in the field with various methods that are highly diversified and subdivided according to the treatment target and purpose. Commercialized BNR Given the conditions of a given plant, it is possible to select not only commercially available co-operatives but also treatment processes that meet the emission standards.

The generalized BNR process is divided into floating growth process and adhesion growth process according to the growth state of microorganisms, and the floating growth process is a process of removing organic matter and nitrogen by flowing and freely moving by the air flow supplied with microorganisms in the reactor. It is an activated sludge process designed to remove nutrients and nutrients at the same time.It is a continuous flow single sludge system, a continuous flow multiple sludge system, and a batch process depending on the type of sludge and the treatment state of the treatment plant. Divided by.

Adhesion growth process is to maintain the microbial amount necessary for removing the biological organic matter and nutrients in the reaction tank by attaching the microorganism to the carrier or media made of microorganisms in various forms and materials. The deposition growth process is classified not only by media type, shape and filling method, but also by process type depending on whether the media is fluid or stationary and filled with 60% or more of the effective volume of the reactor. Representative deposition growth processes include sprinkling water phase, RBC, fluidized bed, and fixed bed reactors, and the existing treatment sludge process can be converted to nutrient removal process to operate the existing treatment plant according to the operating conditions, shape, and process arrangement of each reactor. In addition, it is possible to obtain benefits such as increasing treatment capacity and ensuring stable treatment water quality depending on the type of medium, filling rate, and specific surface area.

Although various types of BNR processes have been developed and applied to the site as described above, there is a need to optimize each process according to the characteristics of the object to be treated and the required water quality. Particularly, in the case of applying domestic technology by introducing foreign technology rather than domestically developed technology, macroscopic environmental condition and operating condition are not a problem, but the treatment water quality and process efficiency are determined according to the microscopic environment and operation condition. As such, it is necessary to improve and supplement existing plants in various forms or approaches.

The Biological Nutrient Removal (BNR) process, which can be selected according to the quality of treatment, can be divided into nitrogen removal, simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus, and phosphorus removal.

Biological Nutrient Removal (BNR) has been developed in various ways to remove nitrogen and phosphorus. In general, these processes have the following points in common:

○ It is divided into anaerobic tank and anaerobic tank according to circulation of aerobic tank and nitrate nitrogen.

○ There is a tank that releases phosphorus. As an anaerobic tank free of dissolved oxygen and nitrate nitrogen, influent, carbon sources, or volatile fatty acids such as acetic acid should be present.

○ There is nitrification / denitrification tank. The nitric oxide is returned in various ways.

The key to optimizing these processes is to stabilize the phosphorus release by providing internal and external carbon sources and creating anaerobic conditions.

In the existing activated sludge process, that is, biological water treatment process, 10-30% of nitrogen and 10-25% of phosphorus can be removed.Modified Ludzac-Ettinger (MLE) can remove 80% of nitrogen in sewage. Process, A2 / O process, UCT and VIP. Simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus can be done using the Modified Bardenpho process, the A2 / O process with an additional denitrification filter, and the UCT process. Particularly, in order to remove more than 80% of phosphorus, coagulation removal using the Phostrip process has been suggested as the most reliable method. For example, if you want to remove more than 85% of nitrogen, you can choose the four-stage Bardenpho process as the BNR process. If you want to remove phosphorus, you can remove nitrogen and phosphorus simultaneously by adding chemical flocculation sedimentation process.

On the other hand, the batch biological water treatment method, which can be said to correspond to the continuous biological water treatment method described above, is an intermittent inflow continuous batch reactor represented by SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor) according to the inflow method, and the Intermittent Cycle Extended ICEAS. It can be classified as a continuous inflow batch reactor represented by Aeration System.

An anoxic / aerobic (AAA) system, which is applied to continuous biological water treatment processes and includes intermittent aeration tanks, simply turns ON / OFF the aeration device for different reactions. By turning OFF, the other environments required for nitrification (aerobic) / denitrification (oxygen free), phosphorus release (oxygen free) / phosphorus excess intake (aerobic) are continuously created in one reactor. During abandonment, the incoming ammonia is nitrified by an autotrophic microorganism (nitrification microorganism). In the subsequent aeration period, the resulting nitrate is denitrated with nitrogen gas in the presence of the incoming organic carbon.

Batch biological water treatment has the advantage of low initial investment because the reaction and precipitation occur in one reactor at the same time.

Generally, wastewater such as domestic wastewater, livestock wastewater, commercial wastewater, and septic tank wastewater contains high concentrations of organic substances and high concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus. Therefore, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus in accordance with environmental standards to prevent eutrophication of nearby streams are prevented. The standard value is regulated to remove the back, etc., and it is regulated by the law.

Existing standard activated sludge processes settle due to changes in ambient conditions such as temperature, pH, and concentration of contaminants in influent, resulting in severe fluctuations in water quality in the final treated water. When activated sludge is included in the final treated water due to deterioration of sedimentation property, it has a disadvantage of showing high organic matter concentration by the activated activated sludge.

Above all, in the regions where the four seasons are distinct and the change in water consumption and water temperature is characterized by seasonal changes, the characteristics of the wastewater and the water temperature change according to the seasonal changes are very different, resulting in different treatment efficiency at the same microbial concentration and residence time. none. However, the change in the appearance of raw water due to seasonal changes maintains a certain pattern. Even the most easily thought of water temperature maintains a constant pattern according to seasonal changes, and since water consumption is affected by seasonal changes, the concentration change of raw water also maintains a constant pattern. Therefore, it is possible to predict and cope with the change in the residence time variability of the biological treatment process according to the change of the characteristics of the raw water through the model.

Conventional variable sewage treatment technology equipped with a variable bulkhead moving by displacement means

Patent Registration No. 10-0386191 (May 21, 2003) [Reactor having a variable partition wall]

The registered patent can actively respond to the inflow and load fluctuations by installing a variable partition wall inside the reaction tank to partition the reaction tank reacting physically, chemically and biologically into sewage or wastewater into one or more reaction spaces, The present invention relates to a reactor equipped with a variable partition wall capable of rapidly applying a modified advanced treatment process by varying the nitrification tank and the denitrification tank corresponding to the inflow load, and improving the treatment efficiency by freely changing the flow in the reactor. ,

The main constitution is a reactor for chemically and biologically reacting while waste water flows in and remains for a predetermined time, comprising: a frame installed inside the reactor and having a shape similar to that of the cross section of the reactor; A plurality of diaphragms rotatably mounted to said frame; Conveying means for conveying said diaphragm; Rotating means for rotating the diaphragm.

In addition, there is a patent registration No. 10-0454362 (October 15, 2004) [continuous batch reactor with a variable liver wall and advanced biological sewage and wastewater treatment method using the same],

The above patent discloses by separating or integrating one reactor into a plurality of reaction chambers by opening or closing one or more variable partition walls installed in a continuous batch reactor of a predetermined size, so as to easily cope with fluctuations in the flow rate and load of raw water, It is possible to achieve a pure anaerobic or anoxic state by separating it, and to increase the denitrification and dephosphorization efficiency by repeatedly forming an aerobic and anaerobic or anoxic state in time and space, and to omit a circulation pump for circulating sewage and sludge. The present invention relates to a continuous batch reactor equipped with a variable bulkhead that reduces installation costs and facilitates operation and maintenance, and a method for advanced biological sewage and wastewater treatment using the same.

In addition, there is a patent registration No. 10-0850488 (registration date July 30, 2008) [volume variable sewage treatment system]

The registered patent comprises an anaerobic tank connected by an inflow tank and an induction pipe, and a bioreactor consisting of an anaerobic tank and an aerobic tank, a general purpose separation tank and a degassing tank continuously installed at the right end of the anaerobic tank; A plurality of guide blocks are respectively installed inside the surface so as to face each other, and the movable partition is fitted to each of the guide blocks so that the internal space thereof can be changed. The capacity of the anaerobic tank and the anaerobic tank is adjusted according to the inflow water quality and the inflow flow rate There is an adjustable effect.

However, these conventional variable advanced sewage treatment technologies simply increase or decrease the volume of the aerobic tank according to the change of influent water temperature according to the season, and thus have a limit of active response. Therefore, the aeration is excessively used, thus increasing operating costs or optimum reaction conditions. There was a problem with Jesse.

Meanwhile, in order to purify various sewage, wastewater, and sewage, various biological water treatment facilities using continuous biological water treatment method or batch biological water treatment method are installed and operated, in which odor is generated in various reactors. It is necessary not to discharge this odor gas into the atmosphere.

In particular, techniques related to the capture of odor generated in various reactors

Patent Registration No.0975301 (Aug. 05, 2010) of Exen Co., Ltd. is a biofilter-integrated deodorization cover device for preventing odor of sewage water treatment plant. This patent is for concentration tank, sedimentation tank, storage tank, etc. of sewage treatment plant. In order to prevent the spread of odors, the microorganism deodorizer having odor decomposition function is integrally installed in the same odor generating facility. The present invention relates to a functional deodorizing cover device capable of controlling biological deodorization and odor control while preventing diffusion.

In addition, there is Patent Publication No. 2009-0127852 (published December 14, 2009) of BB Techno Co., Ltd. [Residual odor removing device of livestock manure treatment equipment], the published patent is processed by using various additives or by fermentation It is to solve the problem by discharging the treated wastewater due to the odor remaining in the stream immediately and discharging roughly by discharging the whole amount due to the excessive capacity in the treatment through the filtration device. It is to provide a residual odor removal device that can be additionally installed in facilities (both already installed and newly established) to promote effective fermentation activation.

In addition, Baekgu Engineering Co., Ltd. has registered a patent No. 0949132 (Registration date March 16, 2010) [Odor emission system of composting facilities using by-products such as livestock manure], the registered patent is a roof that will rise on the roof of the composting facility Form a trapped odor trapping space by tunnel type, install a duct in the trapping space to discharge the collected odor, and separate the severe odor by the winch curtain to be configured to discharge the natural circulation air from the rest, It is related to the odor emission system of the composting facility using by-products, such as livestock manure, which is configured to remove the dust inside the rising roof in the after-care facilities where the odor is hardly generated.

In addition, there is a utility model registration No. 0446050 (registration date September 11, 2009) of Kim Tae-Hyun (registered date of September 11, 2009) [detoxification deodorant device], the registration proposal is a livestock barn, septic tank attached to the barn, and fermentation drying plant for fermentation drying treatment of livestock manure. Exhaust the nasty odors generated from the cattle manure odor generating facilities, and by deodorizing by effective water spraying and deodorization by scoria and charcoal filtering, only the purified air can be released to the air. The present invention relates to a livestock manure odor removal device that can be easily distributed to small livestock farms and help a lot as it can be easily implemented and implemented at a cost.

However, they all cover the entire tank with a roof and then collect or treat odors.

This is the same in the patent registration No.0556338 (February 23, 2006) of the Kukkuk University (Deodorization apparatus and method in sewage / wastewater treatment plant), that is, the registered patent is a sewage / wastewater treatment plant It collects odorous substances generated from wastewater storage tanks and aeration tanks of the wastewater and irradiates electron beams to the odors to directly reintroduce odor decomposition and ozone water to help treatment of wastewater, or to remove gases generating odorous substances. The present invention relates to a device for removing odors and a method thereof in a wastewater treatment plant.

As such, in the conventional biological water treatment facilities, roof-like covers are installed in various reactors as much as possible, pipes and pumps are installed on the covers, and the odor is only buried in the method of collecting and treating odors.

This non-selective, nondiscriminatory, and unplanned approach would theoretically be able to completely reduce odors and reduce the aversion and damage caused by odors, but in reality, roofs and covers are installed on all reactors, both new and existing. This is impossible in terms of cost or operation and management of water treatment facilities, and it is difficult to apply in practice.

In other words, simply covering each reaction tank of each process, collecting air in the cover and treating it in the odor treatment facility such as a biofilter is because the amount of air collected in the reaction tanks of each process is too large and a large blower at the rear stage And biofilters. This in turn puts an economic burden on operators.

On the other hand, there are soil deodorization method, adsorption method, microbial treatment method, biofilter method, general cleaning method and the like as the treatment method of odor generated in the conventionally known biological water treatment facility and the like, each of which has advantages and disadvantages.

For example, the chemical liquid cleaning method has the advantage of being suitable for the treatment of water-soluble odorous substances, inexpensive installation cost, and dust treatment. The chemical cleaning method determines the efficiency according to the replacement cycle of purified water. However, there is a disadvantage in that the treatment water cost is generated and the water-insoluble odor treatment is difficult.

In addition, the biofilter method has a low maintenance cost and shows very high processing efficiency for some materials. However, there are disadvantages in that the installation area is large and the biological treatment of the material is difficult.

The adsorption method can handle most odorous substances and the efficiency is determined by the replacement cycle of the adsorbent. However, there is a problem that the cost of activated carbon replacement and excessive cost in the treatment of high concentration odor.

As a technology for efficiently treating various odors, that is, gas pollutants, Patent Registration No. 0930987 (December 7, 2009) [Integrated odor treatment apparatus using a highly efficient deodorizing combination scrubber system with an ozone generator] there is,

The registered patent relates to an integrated odor treatment apparatus using a high-efficiency deodorizing combination scrubber system with an ozone generating unit capable of simultaneously ozone oxidation, wet cleaning, and adsorption by providing an ozone generator in the odor treatment apparatus. The integrated odor treatment device using the built-in high-efficiency deodorizing combination scrubber system is a odor treatment device consisting of a charging part, a wet treatment part, a mist removal part, and an adsorption treatment part, which is located above the mist removal part and oxidizes the odor introduced into the odor inlet. While supplying ozone for the purpose, there is a technical feature to further include an ozone generator for using the heat emitted when ozone generation in the ozone discharge tube to lower the relative humidity contained in the odor passed through the wet treatment.

Patent registration No. 1005636 (December 27, 2010) [Purification system for removing harmful gases and mixed odor using an underwater plasma generator] efficiently connects and integrates an underwater plasma technology and a wet scrubber type cleaning device. The present invention relates to a purification system for removing harmful gases and mixed odors using an underwater plasma to efficiently purify a large amount of harmful gases and mixed odors.

However, they all have effective odor monitoring and treatment systems through efficient treatment methods, facility costs, maintenance cost reduction methods, emission standards, and comprehensive odor control systems. There are many shortcomings to implement.

Accordingly, the present invention is a continuous treatment of biological water treatment method, specifically A2O to A / O (or various modified method) water treatment facility is applied, more specifically variable variable wall equipped with a variable partition moving by the displacement means In order to improve the treatment efficiency of A2O process and to ensure the stability of treated water in A2O (Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic) water treatment system, water quality measurement values of inflow and outflow water for the reaction tank including an aerobic tank are measured through a water quality automatic measuring device. The control unit generates and compares the activated sludge model simulation in real time, and moves the variable bulkhead through the displacement means to increase and decrease the volume of the aerobic tank so that optimal water treatment is achieved. By setting the time, you can reduce the energy costs of aeration. Soksik aims to provide an autumn biological water treatment system.

On the other hand, the present invention is installed above the aerobic tank shear bulkhead, especially above the bulkhead between the anaerobic tank and the aerobic tank in the water treatment facilities applying the continuous biological water treatment method, in particular A2O to A / O (or various modified methods) method It is an object of the present invention to provide a biological water treatment system which is highly efficient, since it is configured to concentrate the treatment of odor generated in the aerobic tank and is selective and concentrated, so that most of the odor can be collected by simply installing the odor collecting means.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a biological water treatment system in which the odor collecting means further introduces a odor detection sensor, in particular TRS sensor in order to be able to actively cope with the odor generated in the water treatment facility to enable intensive selective and efficient odor collection and removal For the purpose of

Furthermore, in the present invention, the odor collecting means includes a cover, and the cover covers a part of the anaerobic tank and the aerobic tank including the partition wall, and the lower end thereof is immersed in the treated water of the anoxic tank and the aerobic tank, so that the odor collection and treatment are simple and extremely effective. It is an object to provide a possible biological water treatment system.

Continuous biological water treatment system using activated sludge model simulation for optimization of residence time according to the present invention to achieve the above object

In the continuous biological water treatment system having a reaction tank including an aerobic tank, the internal space of the reaction tank is divided by a variable partition wall,

The variable partition wall is moved by the displacement means,

Some or all of the front end, the rear end of the reactor and the inside of the reactor is provided with a water quality automatic measuring device,

The activated sludge model simulation is generated by receiving the water quality measurement value measured by the water quality measuring device in real time, and the water quality measurement value measured by the water quality measuring device is compared with the water quality measurement value predicted by the water quality measuring device. It is characterized in that it comprises a control unit for increasing and decreasing the aerobic residence time in a manner to increase and decrease the space of the aerobic tank by moving the variable partition wall through the displacement means.

In the continuous biological water treatment system using the activated sludge model simulation for optimizing the residence time according to the present invention, the control unit receives the water quality measurement values of the influent and the effluent measured in real time by the automatic water quality meter, and the linearized module of ASM 2d. A linearization model unit for predicting the concentration of the state variable using a model, and correcting a difference between the concentration of the state variable predicted by the linearization model unit and the concentration of the state variable actually measured by the water quality measuring instrument, thereby A correction unit for calculating an allowable concentration, and an aeration period optimizer for automatically optimizing the aeration period every cycle using the concentration of the state variable predicted by the linearization model unit and the maximum allowable concentration of the state variable calculated by the correction unit. Done,

The control unit preferably increases or decreases the aerobic residence time by 0.5 HRT.

Furthermore, the continuous biological water treatment system using the activated sludge model simulation for the optimization of residence time according to the present invention, in order to further introduce the concentrated selective odor collecting means.

Aerobic tank; And

A concentrated selective odor collecting means installed at an upper portion of the exhalation tank in contact with the front partition wall;

.

In the continuous biological water treatment system using activated sludge model simulation for optimization of residence time according to the present invention

It further comprises an anoxic tank located in front of the aerobic tank, the odor collecting means is installed on the partition wall between the anoxic tank and the aerobic tank,

The odor collecting means includes a TRS sensor,

The odor collecting means includes a cover,

The cover covers a part of the anaerobic tank and the aerobic tank including a partition wall, and the lower end thereof is immersed in the treated water of the anoxic tank and the aerobic tank.

Continuous biological water treatment system according to the present invention to improve the treatment efficiency of the continuous advanced water treatment process and to ensure the stability of the treated water quality, the water quality measurement value of the influent and effluent water for the reaction tank including the aerobic tank through a water quality automatic measuring instrument The control unit generates and compares the activated sludge model simulation in real time, and moves the variable bulkhead through displacement means to increase or decrease the volume of the aerobic tank so that optimal water treatment is achieved. By setting the aerobic tank residence time, it is possible to reduce the power cost used for aeration, and it is possible to optimize the operating conditions by being able to actively respond to changes in inflow conditions and temperature conditions in real time.

On the other hand, the biological water treatment system according to the present invention is above all the aerobic tank shear bulkhead, especially between the anaerobic tank and the aerobic tank in the water treatment facilities to apply the continuous biological water treatment method, in particular A2O to A / O (or various modified method) method It is installed at the upper part of the bulkhead and is configured to concentrate the treatment of odor generated in the aerobic tank. It is selective and concentrated, so that most of the odor can be collected by simply installing the odor collecting means, and the efficiency is greatly improved. In order to actively cope with odors, the odor collecting means further introduces a odor detection sensor, in particular, a TRS sensor, to enable intensive selective and efficient odor collection and removal, and furthermore, the odor collecting means includes a cover, and the cover is a partition wall. Covering part of the anaerobic and aerobic tanks, including The lower part is immersed in the treated water of the anaerobic tank and the aerobic tank, so it is simple and extremely effective to collect and treat odor.

1 is a schematic diagram of a continuous biological water treatment system using activated sludge model simulation for optimization of residence time.
2 is a schematic diagram of an A2O process system applying the concept of a biological water treatment system having a concentrated selective odor collecting means according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a graph comparing the TRS release amount for the anaerobic phase and aeration (aeration) phase over time in the AAA activated sludge system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention may be modified in various ways and may have various forms, and thus embodiments (or embodiments) will be described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific form disclosed, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same reference numerals, and in particular, the numerals of the tens and the digits of the digits, the digits of the tens, the digits of the digits and the alphabets are the same, Members referred to by reference numerals can be identified as members corresponding to these standards.

In addition, in the drawings, the components are exaggerated in size (or thickness), in size (or thickness), in size (or thickness), or in a simplified form or simplified in view of convenience of understanding. It should not be.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In the present application, the term " comprising " or " consisting of ", or the like, refers to the presence of a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.

As shown in FIG. 1, the continuous biological water treatment system using the activated sludge model simulation for optimizing the residence time according to the present invention is a continuous biological water treatment method, more specifically, A2O to A / O (or various It is based on biological water treatment system applying modified method.

More specifically, the water treatment system according to the present invention is based on various continuous water treatment methods such as A 2 O to A / O, and has a reaction tank (T) including an aeration tank (T3), and the internal space of the reaction tank (T) is variable. It is divided by the expression partitions Tp1 and Tp2.

The variable partition walls Tp1 and Tp2 are moved by displacement means (not shown).

In addition, the reaction tank (T) may be provided with a water quality automatic measuring device at the front, rear and inside or some of the inside of the reaction tank. For convenience, in FIG. In addition, in FIG. 2, the water quality measuring machine Wa is provided in front of the reaction tank T.

This automatic water quality meter communicates with the control unit (C). The control unit may simply be a control panel including a microcomputer (or PLC control) provided at the site where the reactor is installed, or may be a computer integrated in the central control room that controls the entire water treatment facility.

The control unit C generates various types of water component measurement values (eg, TN concentrations) measured by the water quality measuring instrument Wa in real time to generate an activated sludge model simulation, and measures the water components predicted by the model simulation. The operating condition is improved by moving the variable partition walls Tp1 and Tp2 through the displacement means by comparing the values with the measured values of the water quality components measured by the water quality automatic measuring device.

Hereinafter, the space of the aerobic tank will be mainly described as increasing or decreasing, but this is only an example, and the present invention includes a concept of moving the variable partition wall in such a manner as to increase or decrease the space associated with the aerobic, anaerobic and anaerobic conditions of various soft water treatment methods. The scope of protection should be extended.

In addition, it is preferable that the control unit increases or decreases the aerobic residence time by 0.5 HRT (Hydraulic Retention Time) in consideration of the optimization of operation and ease of control.

More specifically, it is as follows.

The continuous biological water treatment system according to the present invention shown in Figure 1 is based on the A2O method, the reaction tank (T), the first variable partition (Tp1), the second variable partition (Tp2), the displacement means, Aeration means (B), conveying means (P1, P2) and the control unit (C) is provided.

As can be seen in Figure 1, the reaction tank (T) includes an anaerobic tank (T1), an anaerobic tank (T2) and an aerobic tank (T3), in the anaerobic tank (T1) occurs the release of phosphorus introduced from the raw water, an aerobic tank (T3) ) Decomposition and nitrification of organic matter occurs. Anoxic tank (T2) is denitrification (denitrification) occurs under the condition that the air is not supplied to the nitrate nitrogen introduced through the internal transport in the aerobic tank (T3). Other specific reactor operations are similar to those of conventional techniques, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

The first variable partition wall Tp1 is provided between the anaerobic tank T1 and the anaerobic tank T2, and the displacement means (variably) to control the treatment volume, that is, the residence time, of the anaerobic tank T1 and the anaerobic tank T2. To the left and right sides).

Since the anaerobic tank T1 or the oxygen-free tank T2 is not supplied with air, the lower part of the first variable partition wall Tp1 is spaced apart from the bottom of the reaction tank T at predetermined intervals to secure the mobility of the partition wall.

The second variable partition Tp2 is arranged between the anoxic tank T2 and the aerobic tank T3, and the displacement means (not used) to variably adjust the treatment volume, that is, the residence time, of the anoxic tank T2 and the aerobic tank T3. To the left and right sides).

The lower portion of the second variable partition wall Tp2 is spaced apart from the bottom of the reaction tank T by a predetermined distance for its mobility, and the air supplied to the aerobic tank T3 into the spaced space flows out into the anaerobic tank T2. To prevent and to ensure the mobility of the partition Tp2 is provided with a soft plate (described as 'Rubber Plate' in the drawing) at the bottom.

The first variable partition Tp1 and the second variable partition Tp2 are independent of each other and individually move by displacement means.

The displacement means is for moving the first variable partition Tp1 and the second variable partition Tp2 independently, and may be, for example, a guide rail or a motor installed on an upper portion of the reaction tank T. This motor is preferably a spindle motor controlled by the control unit C in the forward or reverse direction.

The aeration means (B) is for supplying air into the aerobic tank (T3) from the lower portion of the reaction tank (T), may be composed of a conventional diffuser and blower.

Specifically, the aeration means B includes a plurality of diffusers (a kind of nozzle) installed at the bottom of the reaction tank T, a pipe connecting the two, and a plurality of solenoid valves installed at a branch of the pipe. (V).

The diffuser is arranged in the lower portion of the anaerobic tank (T2) and the aerobic tank (T3) at regular intervals, and in the aerobic tank (T3) area to secure the maximum volume regardless of the movement range of the second variable partition wall (Tp2). It is desirable to arrange them accordingly.

In addition, since the air should be supplied to the aerobic tank T3 and the air should not be supplied to the anaerobic tank T2 and the anaerobic tank T1, the solenoid valve V is turned on or off according to the position of the second variable partition Tp2. do.

That is, air is supplied from the diffuser on the right side of the second variable partition Tp2 at the position of the second variable partition Tp2, and air is supplied from the diffuser on the left side of the second variable partition Tp2. Since the solenoid valve (V) on the right side of the second variable partition is in the 'on' state (marked in blue), the solenoid valve (V) is opened, and the left side of the second variable partition (Tp2) is opened. If the solenoid valve is in the 'off' state, it is shut off (the solenoid valve and the diffuser are shown in red). On / off operation of the solenoid valve V is controlled by the control signal of the control unit (C).

Thereafter, when the second variable partition Tp2 is moved to the position shown in FIG. 2, the solenoid valve is 'on' because air must be supplied from the diffuser on the right side of the second variable partition Tp2. In the diffuser on the left side of the second variable partition Tp2, the air supply must be shut off, so that the solenoid valve is controlled to shut off.

Meanwhile, in order to selectively control the on / off of the solenoid valves V according to the position of the second variable partition Tp2 as described above, the position of the second variable partition Tp2 should be accurately sensed. This is provided with a sensor, the signal of the sensor is transmitted to the control unit (C).

Next, conveying means, in particular conveying pumps P1 and P2 and conveying lines, are provided, wherein the first conveying pump P1 conveyed from the anaerobic tank T2 to the anaerobic tank T1 is selected as necessary.

In addition, the second conveying pump P2, which is returned from the aerobic tank T3 to the anoxic tank T2, recovers the nitrified sewage from the aerobic tank T3 to the anoxic tank T2 and denitrates under the condition that no air is supplied to the nitrate nitrogen. It is preferable to be provided because it is to cause the reaction again to more efficiently process the nitrogen in the sewage.

The present invention is to improve the treatment efficiency of the continuous water treatment method, especially A2O (Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic) process and to ensure the stability of the treated water quality

The activated water sludge model simulation is generated by receiving the water quality measurement value measured by the water quality automatic measuring device Wa in real time through the control unit Wa, and the water quality component measured value predicted by the model simulation and the water quality automatic measuring device are The aerobic tank residence time is increased or decreased in such a manner that the variable partition wall is moved through the displacement means to increase and decrease the space of the aerobic tank by comparing the measured water component measured values.

In particular, the control unit receives a water quality measurement value of the influent and effluent measured in real time by the automatic water quality meter, a linearization model unit for predicting the concentration of the state variable using the linearized modular model of ASM 2d,

A correction unit for calculating a maximum allowable concentration of the state variable by correcting a difference between the concentration of the state variable predicted by the linearization model unit and the concentration of the state variable actually measured by the water quality measuring instrument;

And an aeration cycle optimizer for automatically optimizing the aeration cycle every cycle using the concentration of the state variable predicted by the linearization model unit and the maximum allowable concentration of the state variable calculated by the correction unit.

Through such a linear model, in order to achieve optimization based on the correction value, the variable partition wall is moved to increase and decrease the aerobic residence time, thereby setting an optimal aerobic residence time, thereby reducing the power cost used for aeration.

In the existing variable altitude sewage treatment system, the aerobic tank residence time was reduced in summer when microbial activity was active, and the aerobic tank residence time was increased in winter.

However, in the present invention, for example, the water quality measuring instrument Wa and the control unit C are introduced and constructed, and the water quality measuring instrument Wa and the control unit C are introduced and constructed, and the water quality measuring instrument is measured. The calculated TN concentration is compared with the predicted water quality measurement value (TN concentration) based on the simulation generated by the control unit, and then the optimizer is driven based on the correction value of the rm correction unit.

In the case where the variable partition wall, especially the second variable partition wall Tp2, is moved (to the left) to increase the space of the aerobic tank T3 to increase the nitrification time, and when the measured TN concentration value is smaller than the reference TN concentration value, By moving the second variable partition Tp2 (to the right) through the displacement means, the residence time of the excitation tank is increased or decreased in a manner that reduces the space of the exhalation tank T3.

Accordingly, the reaction time (treatment time) changes according to the characteristics of raw water and external conditions, and it is possible to optimize the residence time, improve the treatment efficiency, and secure the stability of the treated water, thereby securing the fundamental active water treatment technology.

The water quality component measured by the water quality measuring instrument may be at least one selected from the total intake water of the reactor T and the outflow water, NH ₄ ⁺ -N, NO ₃ ^-- N, and PO ₄ ^3- -P.

As a general process control method, a control method for predicting the value of a state variable in a system in which a process is performed by a model that simulates the process, and optimizing various operating conditions based on the prediction, forms a field. have.

Mathematical models used to quantify a process consist of one or more equations related to the input, output, and characteristic data of the target system.

These mathematical models are dynamic models (e.g. ASM 1, ASM 2d) that represent dynamic changes in state variables involved in the reaction process, and black box models (e.g. artificial neural networks, fuzzy algorithms) that correct errors only based on experience. Can be divided into

Dual mechanical models are more preferably used for successful control because they better mimic events in a given system.

Process control methods applied based on model predictions have some degree of uncertainty, which is typically minimized through feedback of errors. The degree of correction depends on the model's prediction accuracy, with more accurate models requiring less correction and ensuring more stable process control.

The Activated Sludge Model (ASM) 1 model, one of the mathematical models for activated sludge process design and operation developed by the International Water Association's Working Group, has been applied to many systems for BOD and nitrogen removal.

The model is organized in a logical matrix, providing detailed biological kinetics and accurate information in understanding nitrification and denitrification. All state variables are related to the arrangement of stoichiometric coefficients and reaction rate equations. The mass balance equation for each component can be derived from the vertical direction using a suitable combination of stoichiometric coefficients and reaction rate equations.

For the control of aeration / non-aeration process cycles of intermittent aeration processes, a model prediction based control method using IWA's ASM1-3 model has been proposed (Henze et al, 1986, Henze et al., 1999, Gujer et al, 1999). However, due to the complexity of the model, it has never been successfully applied.

IWA's ASM 2d model is an integrated model of ASM 1 and ASM 2 that mathematically models the reactions of various microorganisms, such as the oxidation, nitrification, denitrification, phosphorus release and uptake of organic substances in biological nutrient removal processes.

However, the existing ASM 2d model (Henze et al., 1999) is a nonlinear model that contains 17 model equations and 46 variables with very complex higher-order equations, thus providing a lot of computational power to properly integrate the equations. It takes effort.

Therefore, according to the existing ASM 2d model (hereinafter, referred to as the 'ASM 2d full model', which is distinguished from the model used in the present invention, the existing ASM 2d model), it is possible to simulate the process, Difficult to use for control for real-time optimization.

The present invention is applicable to all activated sludge processes including anaerobic and intermittent aeration processes, such as the total intermittent aeration process (oxygen / aerobic) and Modified Ludzack-Ettinger (MLE) process, to change the influent carbon / nitrogen, phosphorus load changes. Therefore, we propose an activated sludge process that optimizes the aeration cycle to minimize energy costs while proactively coping.

Use an Active Sludge Model (ASM) (e.g., a linearized modular model of ASM 2d) during IWA (International Water Association) model simulation.

In particular, the predictive model used in the present invention is a linearized model of nonlinear monod terms in IWA's ASM 2d model, and in particular, a modular type that simulates the anaerobic, anaerobic, and aerobic processes of biological reactions individually. It may be a model of. This is hereinafter referred to as the linearized modular model of ASM 2d.

When using the linearized modular model of ASM 2d, the linearization model unit predicts the concentration of the state variable, and the difference between the concentration of the state variable predicted by the linearization model unit and the concentration of the state variable actually measured by the automatic water quality measuring instrument. A correction unit for correcting the maximum allowable concentration of the state variable, and using the concentration of the state variable predicted by the linearization model unit and the maximum allowable concentration of the state variable calculated by the linearization model unit to optimize the aeration period every cycle It includes an aeration cycle optimizer.

The linearized modular model of ASM 2d classifies the activated sludge process into 17 unit processes, sets 11 state variables for each of the 17 unit processes, and each stoichiometric coefficient and anaerobic according to the state variables. Simulate independently the reaction rate equations for each of anoxic, aerobic,

Each of the 17 unit processes, the stoichiometric coefficients according to the 11 state variables, and the reaction rate equation for each of the anaerobic, anaerobic, and aerobic conditions is a modular model determined by the following table.

'Modular model' means a model that can be used in combination in the form of a block. By using each module constituting the model, it is possible to predict the performance of each unit process, and by simply combining the modules, It is a model that makes it easy to simulate the whole process of a system consisting of a reactor.

According to the present invention, each module of the linear modular model can be used to predict the performance of each unit process, and by simply combining the modules according to the reactor configuration of the entire sewage treatment system, the model can easily simulate the whole system process. In this way, the water quality items in the activated sludge process can be predicted simply, accurately and quickly.

Based on this prediction, it is possible to optimize the operating conditions such as the aeration cycle of the intermittent aeration process.

The model used in the present invention is a modular model that independently simulates the activated sludge process for each of three conditions: anaerobic, anaerobic, and aerobic, and the reaction rate equation is given differently according to three conditions of anaerobic, anaerobic, and aerobic.

On the other hand, with reference to Figure 2, in the biological water treatment system according to the present invention, the concentrated selective odor collecting means is basically applied to a system having a separate aerobic tank, more specifically an aerobic tank and a system having an aerobic tank.

The core of the present invention is the front of the aerobic tank (determines the front and rear direction according to the flow order of the treated sewage, etc.), the upper part of the position in contact with the partition, more specifically, the partition between the anoxic tank and the aerobic tank is installed in the concentrated selective odor collecting means It is to deploy.

In addition, the present invention allows the odor collecting means to introduce a odor detection sensor, in particular, TRS sensor in order to actively cope with the odor generated in various water treatment facilities to enable the selective and efficient odor collection and removal, and the introduction of the TRS sensor It is also preferable to the organic connection configuration with the malodor treatment means provided with the malodor active monitoring function described later.

Specifically, the present invention is based on a continuous biological water treatment method, more specifically, a biological water treatment system to which A2O to A / O (or various modified methods) is applied, and various reaction tanks such as sedimentation tanks and anaerobic tanks include Instead, it is essential to introduce a selective and simple 'central selective odor collecting means' which is concentrated only on the upper part of the partition between the oxygen tank and the aerobic tank.

For example, as shown in FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a simplified A2O system, it is composed of anaerobic tank (T1), anoxic tank (T2), and aerobic tank (T3) (if necessary, flow rate adjustment is provided at the front and settling tank at the rear). May be further provided) in a typical anaerobic / anoxic / aeration process (Anaerobic / Anoxic / Oxic), i.e., an A2O type biological water treatment system (a water quality meter at the end of the reactor is omitted for convenience).

Particularly, the cover C is covered by the concentrated selective odor collecting means on the partition Tp between the anoxic tank T2 and the aerobic tank T3 to collect the odor.

Furthermore, it does not cover the entire upper surface of the anoxic tank (T2) and the aerobic tank (T3) in the form of a roof but covers the part of the anoxic tank and the aerobic tank including the bulkhead (Tp), thereby lowering the cost of both the existing water treatment facilities and the new water treatment facilities. It can be installed casually and is simple and extremely effective.

Odors that occur throughout the 42O type biological water treatment system, for example, covering the anaerobic tank (T2) and the aerobic tank (T3), including the partition wall (Tp), and especially covering only one-third (about 30%) of the aerobic tank near the bulkhead. Up to about 75% of the material was found to be possible.

In addition, the lower end of the cover (C) constituting the concentrated selective odor collecting means is preferably such that the lower end of the cover (C) is immersed in the treated water of the anaerobic tank and the aerobic tank in order to avoid the problem of odor leakage without additional configuration.

In addition, in the present invention, an automatic water quality analyzer (Wa) is further introduced in order to measure the quality of the influent, the quality of the influent is measured, and an oxidation reduction potential (ORP) for measuring the redox potential value of the water containing the oxide in the aeration tank (T3). In the case where the oxidation state is measured lower than the reference value by introducing a sensor (Sp), it is preferable to increase the odor collection amount to remove the odor. The increase and decrease of the odor collection amount can be implemented by increasing or decreasing the odor transfer amount by a pump or a blower provided in the odor transfer pipe.

Automatic water analyzers (Wa) and redox potential (ORP) sensors (Sp) deliver measured values to control furnaces configured through programmable logic controllers (PLCs) or microcomputers. The amount of odor conveyance is increased or decreased by controlling the back.

The water quality meter may be configured as a device for measuring some or all of the COD, BOD, TOC, T-N, T-P, DO and pH.

The measurement items and measuring methods of the automatic water quality analyzer Wa are summarized as follows.

The upper space gas (Head Space Gas) of the exhalation tank (T3), that is, the odor source is a conventional biofilter unit 20 and the adsorption treatment unit 30, which is a subsequent odor treatment means through a forced transfer by the pump rather than the flow of natural flow. It is preferable to be processed through. In addition, if necessary, the concentrated selective odor collecting means may be provided with a separate TRS sensor (S).

The arrangement of the odor collecting means and the operating time are as follows.

Based on the planar area of the aerobic tank in the biological water treatment system according to the present invention,

The cover forming the concentrated selective odor collecting means covers the entire upper portion of the aerobic tank,

In particular, it is preferable to cover 80% of the plane surface of the aerobic tank while contacting the front bulkhead of the aerobic tank.

More specifically, it is more preferable to cover 70% of the aerobic tank plane area while contacting the front bulkhead of the aerobic tank,

More specifically, it is more preferable to cover 50% of the plane surface of the aerobic tank while contacting the front bulkhead of the aerobic tank,

More particularly, it is more preferable to cover 40% of the plane surface of the aerobic tank while contacting the front bulkhead of the aerobic tank,

Most preferably, it covers 30% of the aerobic tank plane area while contacting the front bulkhead of the aerobic tank.

The collection time in the aerobic tank (or anoxic and aerobic tanks) is based on the AAA test results (see graph in FIG. 3) on the bench scale.

For the entire residence time of the aerobic tank, it is preferable to proceed for an initial 120 minutes, limited 100 minutes, further limited 80 minutes, even more limited 60 minutes, and more preferably, odor gas collection proceeds for the first 40 minutes of the aeration stage. It is good, and even more preferably, the odor gas collection is performed for the first 30 minutes of the abandonment stage.

If this is roughly converted into a percentage (%) based on 120 minutes of total abandon time (or residence time) (experimental results), the collection time in the aerobic tank (or anoxic and aerobic tanks) is based on the total residence time.

It is preferable to proceed to 100%, limited 80%, more limited 70%, even more limited 50%, more limited 35%, most limited 25%.

In the continuous biological water treatment method, the aerobic or anoxic tank head space gas is preferably forcedly transferred through a pump or a blower.

The concept of the present invention can be applied to a water treatment system utilizing a continuous biological water treatment method including A2O to A / O (or various modified methods) method, and to a water treatment system in which a minimum aerobic tank (or aerobic tank) is disposed separately. It is preferable to be applied, and in consideration of water treatment efficiency and the like, it is more preferable to be applied to a water treatment system equipped with an oxygen-free tank and an aerobic tank.

A / O and AAA Activated Sludge System Experiment

A bench scale, that is, laboratory scale AAA and A / O (Anoxic-Oxic) activated sludge systems were fabricated and operated using an on-line TRS analyzer. Through this, the main odor gas emission sources from the bioreactors of sewage treatment plants were identified, and the odor emission mechanisms were revealed to suggest ways to reduce odor emissions.

The sewage sample used was the first sedimentation tank effluent from the Seoul Jungrang sewage treatment plant near the laboratory.

The sewage samples were analyzed for COD, TN, NH ₃ , NO ^-3 items according to ASTM for AAA reactor influent and effluent.

In addition, the analysis of sulfides (Methyl mercaptan, Dimethyl sulfide, Dimethyl disulfide) on the sewage sample, the return activated sludge and the head space gas of the bioreactor was analyzed by GC / MS.

( A / O activated sludge system experiment )

A laboratory scale A / O activated sludge system was installed to experiment with the optimal control of the odor emitted from the bioreactor operation. The A / O activated sludge system was provided with one anoxic reactor having a capacity of 10 L and two aeration reactors each having a capacity of 10 L. Like the AAA activated sludge system below, the influent storage tank, the bioreactor, and the sedimentation tank were configured in the same way.

A / O reactor operating condition was HRT 10 hours, Solid Retention Time 12 days, Return of Activated Sludge (RAS) 100%, pH about 7, DO 2-3mg / L, MLVSS 3-4g / L Was maintained.

( AAA activated sludge system experiment )

In addition, the lab scale scale AAA activated sludge system was installed to identify the odor tendency in the bioreactor. The AAA activated sludge system is a 4L bioreactor with a sedimentation tank at the rear end and a storage tank for influent at the front end. In the case of the bioreactor, the upper part was sealed with a cover, and a gas collecting device for TRS analysis and a gas collecting tube for instrument analysis were installed. The air injector of the bioreactor was operated at intervals of 2 hours for aeration and 2 hours for aeration without intermittent aeration. In addition, a stirring device was installed for smooth mixing between the inflow wastewater and the sludge inside the reactor. In the case of the inflow wastewater storage tank, a stirring device was installed to keep the characteristics of the wastewater constant, and a top of the storage tank was installed with a cover.

The operating conditions of the AAA reactor were HRT 8 hours, Solid Retention Time 15 days, Return of Activated Sludge (RAS) 100%, pH 7, DO 2-3mg / L, MLVSS 3-4g / L. .

During the operation of the reactor, pH, DO concentration, and ORP in the reactor were measured separately by aeration / aeration.

Summary of results

A laboratory-scale AAA activated sludge system was installed to evaluate total reducing sulfur compound emissions. From the real-time TRS measurement results, it was confirmed that the reducing sulfur compound accumulated in the anoxic state before the aeration phase was discharged by the degassing at the early stage of the aeration phase.

In addition, as can be seen in the graph comparing the TRS emission amount for the anaerobic phase and the aeration (aeration) phase with time in FIG. It was confirmed that a significant amount of odor could be removed when the gas was collected and treated.

In addition, the laboratory-scale A / O activated sludge system was installed to identify the odor emission characteristics in the anaerobic and aerobic tanks .

Similar to the graph results of FIG. 3 in the AAA activated sludge system, the amount of malodorous substances discharged from the front third of the aerobic tank was 75.6% of the total aerobic malodor emission amount. Therefore, it is considered that if the wastewater treatment plant is covered with about 30% of the aerobic tank and the head space gas is collected and treated, it will be an economical and effective way to control the smell of the sewage treatment plant.

As described above with reference to FIG. 2 based on the above results,

We have developed a concentrated selective malodor collection device suitable for continuous biological water treatment processes, especially A / O or A2O processes.

In addition, it is possible to develop concentrated selective odor collecting means suitable for batch biological water treatment methods, especially AAA based water treatment systems.

Next, the treatment for odor collected in the concentrated selective odor collecting means of the biological water treatment system according to the present invention is discharged after being treated in the biofilter unit 20 and the adsorption treatment unit 30, and the chemical liquid cleaning treatment unit as necessary. Can be introduced further.

The biofilter unit 20 has a low maintenance cost and shows very high processing efficiency for some materials. However, there are disadvantages in that the installation area is large and the biological treatment of the material is difficult.

The core technology of the biofilter uses a known media filling member which can absorb microorganisms capable of decomposing odors and odorous substances and provide a space for microorganisms to maintain their function.

The adsorption treatment unit 30 is capable of treating most odorous substances and the efficiency is determined according to the replacement cycle of the adsorbent. However, there is a problem that the cost of activated carbon replacement and excessive cost in the treatment of high concentration odor. Therefore, it is preferable that the sensor is installed at the rear end as possible as shown in FIG.

The adsorption treatment unit 30 filled with various porous grains, especially activated carbon, is filled with an adsorbent capable of reacting with a basic gas in order to effectively adsorb ammonia and amines, which are the main substances of odor, and finally, the processing gas is processed into the atmosphere. Is released. The adsorbent basically has fine pores formed therein and has a specific surface area and strong adsorptive properties.

In addition, the chemical liquid cleaning treatment unit may be configured as a chemical liquid cleaning tower, the chemical liquid cleaning treatment unit has an advantage that it is suitable for the treatment of water-soluble odorous substances, the installation cost is low, and dust treatment is possible. In addition, the efficiency of chemical cleaning is determined by the replacement cycle of purified water. However, there is a disadvantage in that the treatment water cost is generated and the water-insoluble odor treatment is difficult.

Acid washing towers and basic washing towers for alkaline and acidic odor removal, or simple water (water) washing towers, or neutralization washing towers after acidic and basic washings may be further roughened.

Meanwhile, in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 5, in the continuous water treatment system according to the present invention, the solenoid valve V for supplying or blocking air to the diffuser of the aeration means B is turned on / off and returned. Switches, particularly wireless switches, provided on one side (right side in the drawing) of installation members such as pillars installed in the facility area for turning on / off electrical equipment such as pumps P1, P2 and lighting lamps of other water treatment systems. 60).

In addition, the solenoid valve (V), the transfer pump (P1) (P2), other lighting lamps to be turned on / off by the wireless switch 60 mounted on the reaction member or the installation member 50 around the temporary storage tank of the wastewater treatment plant. For this purpose, it is preferable that the solenoid valve V, the transfer pumps P1, P2, or the illumination lamp be provided with a control signal radio receiver RS.

The wireless switch can be found in its specific configuration in FIGS. 4-7, the core of which is a diagram relating to a self-generator for more complete wireless control of the power actuation component.

In describing the self-generator 100, for the sake of convenience, the non-strict approximate direction reference is specified with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7 to divide up, down, left, and right in the state as shown.

The development of a switch to turn on / off control of the power element by the wireless self-powered method has been proposed for a long time, and the small self-generator using permanent magnet and induction coil corresponds to a much older technology.

For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-0031713 (April 13, 2004) [Magnetically Powered Switch Switch Drive System], Patent Publication No. 2004-0036734 (April 30, 2004) [Switch Magnetic Device], Patent 0862175 (October 01, 2008) [Micro-Magnetic Latching Switch with Relaxed Permanent Magnet Alignment Condition], Patent Publication No. 2009-0113941 (November 03, 2009) [Remote Control Device for Lights / . However, the marketability has not been secured for various reasons, and thus it is not actively applied to everyday life.

The present invention realistically proposes a self-generator that can be applied to the switch to be introduced into the road cleaning system using the sewage treatment plant treatment water according to the present invention. However, the self-generator applied to such a switch can be applied for the on / off control of electrical operation components, such as the transfer pump 20 or lighting lamp.

First, in FIG. 4, an actuator type operation panel 170 that performs a seesaw motion similar to a normal lamp flashing panel is introduced into the case 61 of the switch 60, and the mounting recess 65 of the case 61 is self-inserted. The main part of the generator is accommodated in a particularly tight fit.

Although the case 61 has a structure and size for only one operation panel 170, it can be modified and modified to have a structure and size for two or more operation panels, as required, by those skilled in the art, .

A coupling groove 67 for a wire-type antenna 183 for generating a radio control signal is formed around the case 61 according to the operation of the operation panel 170.

Next, referring to FIG. 4 ([A] is an exploded perspective view, [B] is an exploded perspective view) and FIG. 5, the self-generator 100 placed in the mounting recess 65 of the case 60 of the switch 60 is

The housing 100A is formed of a body 101 and a cover 102. [

The body 101 is provided with a seating portion 101B for holding the [permanent magnet 110 - magnetic body panel 120 - induction coil 130 - driving member 140 - relay member 150 - PCB 180 assembly] In addition,

A shaft mounting portion 101a to which the swing shaft 151 of the relay member 150 for transmitting the seesection operation of the operation panel 170 to the driving member 140 is coupled is formed.

Two fixing holes 101C are formed on the bottom surface of the seating portion 101B of the body 101 so that the fixing protrusions 133a protruding from the lower portion of the bobbin 133 are coupled. The coil 130, the driving member 140, and the PCB 180 assembly can be easily fixed.

Next, the cover 103 is provided with a pressing piece 103A which is provided with returning elasticity from the connecting piece 103a,

The pressure of the operating panel 170 for the seesaw swing operation is transmitted to the pressing piece 103A through the pressing protrusion 171, and then the pressing point 105A of the buffer pad 105 made of elastomer is interlocked with the PCB 180. The control signal (on / off of the transfer pump 20 or the lighting lamp) can be emitted to the outside by the power delivered to the sensor 181 mounted in the) and transmitted from the end 131 of the induction coil 130. .

In addition, the operation panel 170 performs a seesaw motion about an axis,

It is possible that the shaft protrusion 173 under the operation panel 170 is coupled to the fitting shaft 103b provided at the center of the fitting hole 103B of the cover 103 through the shaft groove 173c.

The PCB 180 on which various devices are mounted is provided with a sensor 181 for detecting a pressure and a pressing position applied by the operation panel 170 in response to a seesaw motion and emitting a control signal, However,

The pressure of the operation panel 170 transmitted through the pressing piece 103A of the cover 103 is buffered on the upper part of the PCB 180 and transmitted to the sensor to protect the sensor and enable accurate pressing of the sensor 181 A cushioning pad 105 having a pressing point 105A is covered at that position.

The magnetic body panel 120, the induction coil 130, and the bobbin 133 are soldered to the lower portion of the PCB 180 through the end portion 131 of the induction coil 130 protruded above the bobbin 133, -Shift member 140 assembly < / RTI >

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the magnetic body panel 120 (usually between the permanent magnets 110 fixed to the seating portion 101B of the body 101 of the housing 100A, in particular, the upper and lower auxiliary panels 113). The self-generator serves to form a magnetic path, and is assembled so that both ends of the contact portion 121 of the traditional material properties (sometimes referred to as 'iron core') are located.

The electric power is transmitted to the induction coil 130 according to the relative positional change of the permanent magnet 110 and the magnetic substance panel 120,

In FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the magnetic panel 120 is moved, and in FIG. 7, the permanent magnet 110 is moved.

In FIG. 6, the magnetic panel 120 having a '-like' shape is inserted into a moving hole 133A of the bobbin 133 (indicated by a hidden line in a perspective concept in the front center one-dot chain line in FIG. 6). On one side of the magnetic panel 120 (the left side in FIG. 6) is provided with a driving member 140 fastened through the rivet pin 141 (the driving member is beryllium copper (BeCu for the purpose of reinforcing the function and guarantee strength) ) Preferably consisting of panels).

The end of the driving member 140 is in contact with the interlocking portion 153 of the relay member 150 so that the pressing force of the operation panel 170 is uniformly transmitted to the driving member 140.

The two swing shafts 151 of the two relay members 150 are respectively coupled to the shaft mounting portions 101A of the side walls of the body 101 of the housing 100A,

The left and right outer sides of the respective relay members 150 are pressed by the lower ends of the operation panel 170 as the pressed portions 155 so that the relay members 150 perform seesaw motion about the swing axes 151,

An interlocking portion 153 is formed on the inner opposite surfaces of the two relay members 150, and the end portion of the driving member 140 is arranged in the interlocking portion.

In particular, since the ends of the interlocking portions 153 of the two relay members 150 do not move up and down in the same manner,

Only one relay member 150 interlocking portion 153 is provided with a slit 153A into which an end of the driving member 140 is fitted (see a side view in the lower left one-dot chain line circle in FIG. 5A).

The other linking portion 153 of the relay member 150 has the same shape as the right-bottom dashed-dotted side view of FIG. 5A,

Both linkages 153 of the other relay member 150 have the same shape as the right-bottom dashed-dotted side view of FIG. 5A.

In addition, by introducing a return means including a spring for the return of the relay member, it is possible to emit a wireless control signal for the on / off of the transfer pump 20, lighting lamps, etc. only by the repeated pressing operation of the operating panel 170. Do.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5B, the return means 160 includes a coil spring 161 and a coil spring lower portion mounted on the guide portion 103C formed inside the cover 103 of the housing 100A. It consists of a cap 163 to be coupled.

The cap 163 coupled to the lower end of the coil spring 161 presses the interlocking portion 153 of the two relay members 150 facing each other with the same shape (the side on which the slit 153A is not formed)

When the external force is not applied, the relay member 150 always returns to the state before the initial pressing

The magnetic substance panel 120 connected to the driving member 140 coupled to the slit 153A of the interlocking part 153 of the one-way relay member 150 is also fixed at a predetermined position regardless of the magnetic force of the N pole or the S pole of the permanent magnet 110 .

5 and 6, the contact portion 121 of the magnetic panel 120 is attached to the N pole or the S pole of the permanent magnet 110 according to the pressing direction (exactly provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the magnet body 111). Or attached to the lower auxiliary panel 113,

The contact portion 121 of the magnetic substance panel 120 is positioned in the middle of the upper and lower sub-panels 113 by the return means 160 in the state where no external force is applied.

The permanent magnet 110 includes a cylindrical magnet body 111 and an auxiliary member coupled to the upper and lower surfaces of the magnet body 111 in consideration of easiness of manufacture, assembly strength, magnetic force strength, ease of displacement relative to the magnetic substance panel 120, Panel 113,

As shown in the exploded perspective view of the lower one-dot chain line in FIG. 6, the synthetic resin protrusion 111a fitted into the hollow of the magnet body 111 is inserted into each hole 113a of the upper and lower auxiliary panels 113, and heat is applied to the protrusion 111a. The ends are bottled to ensure mutual bonding.

As mentioned above, both ends 131 of the induction coil 130 wound on the bobbin 133 having a flow hole 133A having a size that enables the seesaw movement of the magnetic body panel 120 is the upper end of the bobbin (Fig. 6), and serves as a pin for mounting on the PCB 180.

Next, FIG. 7 illustrates a permanent magnet 110-a magnetic panel 120A, 120B-an induction coil 130-a driving member 140 assembly different from FIG.

Specifically, in addition to the structure, in the model of FIG. 7, the relative displacement method of the permanent magnet and the magnetic panel is that the magnetic panel is fixed and the permanent magnet is raised and lowered.

And a bobbin on which an induction coil is wound is provided on each of the two magnetic body panels for obtaining a stronger power.

7A is a perspective view, [B] is a plan view, and [C] is a side view.

The magnetic substance panel 120A is coupled to the left side of the base panel 100B, which serves as a kind of housing,

The magnetic panel (120A) is the upper portion is bent and raised so that the contact portion is located on the upper portion of the permanent magnet (110), protruding coil coupling portion 123 to which the bobbin 133 wound around the induction coil 130 is fitted Is formed (see in FIG. 7B left-dotted circle).

Another magnetic substance panel 120B is coupled to the right side of the base panel 100B. The magnetic substance panel 120B has a flat plate shape such that the contact portion is positioned below the permanent magnet 110,

On the contrary, a protruding coil coupling portion 123 into which the bobbin 133 wound with the induction coil 130 is fitted is formed (see the right dashed line in Fig. 7B).

The disc-shaped permanent magnet 110 positioned between the upper and lower contact portions of the respective magnetic substance panels 120A and 120B is connected to the driving member 140 made of beryllium copper,

The driving member 140 is fixed to the shaft pin 165 coupled to the base panel 100B and is supported by a coil spring 161 that is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft pin 165 and forms the return means 160, Lt; / RTI >

This [permanent magnet 110-magnetic panel (120A, 120B)-induction coil 130-drive member 140 assembly] is similarly seated on the body 101 shown in Figure 5,

When the pressing force of the operation panel 170 is transmitted to the pressured portion 155 of the relay member 150, the driving member 140 fitted to the slit 153A of the interlocking portion 153 can be interlocked.

Moreover, the ends (four) of each induction coil 130 can be mounted on the PCB in a similar manner.

In the above description, detailed descriptions are given of various, specific processes, variable bulkheads, displacement means, cover materials forming the odor collecting means, materials, dimensions, etc., of the continuous biological water treatment method or the batch biological water treatment method, Conventional well-known techniques related to the types of sensors for measuring various components of the odor, the specific chemical liquid components of the chemical cleaning unit, the types of microorganisms and media applied to the biofilter unit, and the concrete use of the adsorption unit are omitted. It can be easily guessed, inferred, and reproduced.

In addition, in the above description of the present invention, the water treatment system having a specific configuration and arrangement has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be variously modified, changed, and replaced by those skilled in the art. It should be interpreted as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

T: reactor T1: anaerobic tank
T2: anaerobic tank T3: aerobic tank
Tp1, Tp2: Variable bulkhead P1, P2: Transfer pump
V: Solenoid Valve B: Blower
Wa: Water Quality Meter
20: biofilter unit 30: adsorption treatment unit

Claims (4)

In the continuous biological water treatment system having a reaction tank including an aerobic tank, the internal space of the reaction tank is divided by a variable partition wall,
The variable partition wall is moved by the displacement means,
Some or all of the front end, the rear end of the reactor and the inside of the reactor is provided with a water quality automatic measuring device,
The activated sludge model simulation is generated by receiving the water quality measurement value measured by the water quality measuring device in real time, and the water quality measurement value measured by the water quality measuring device is compared with the water quality measurement value predicted by the water quality measuring device. A continuous biological water treatment system using an activated sludge model simulation for optimization of residence time comprising a control unit for increasing and decreasing the aerobic tank residence time by moving the variable bulkhead through the displacement means to increase and decrease the space of the aerobic tank. The method of claim 1,
The control unit receives a water quality measurement value of the influent and effluent measured in real time by the automatic water quality meter, and a linearization model unit for predicting the concentration of the state variable using the linearized modular model of ASM 2d,
A correction unit for calculating a maximum allowable concentration of the state variable by correcting a difference between the concentration of the state variable predicted by the linearization model unit and the concentration of the state variable actually measured by the water quality measuring instrument;
And aeration period optimization unit for automatically optimizing the aeration period every cycle using the concentration of the state variable predicted by the linearization model unit and the maximum allowable concentration of the state variable calculated by the correction unit. Continuous biological water treatment system using activated sludge model simulation 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Continuous biological water treatment system using the activated sludge model simulation for the residence time optimization, characterized in that it is further provided with a concentrated selective odor collecting means which is installed in the upper position in contact with the front bulkhead of the aerobic tank. The method of claim 3, wherein
Further comprising an anoxic tank located in front of the aerobic tank,
The odor collecting means is a continuous biological water treatment system using the activated sludge model simulation for the residence time optimization, characterized in that installed on the partition between the anoxic tank and the aerobic tank.

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