KR20130003508A - Steel slab structure and deck plate structure for artificial ground - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A steel slab structure and a bottom structure for artificial vegetation with the same are provided to prevent a vegetation block and a finishing block detachably installed on the steel slab structure from moving. CONSTITUTION: A bottom structure(200) for artificial vegetation with a steel slab structure comprises a steel slab structure(100), a vegetation block(210), and a finishing block(230). The steel slab structure comprises a top surface(110), a groove portion(130), and position fixing portions(150). The groove portion is connected to the top surface. The position fixing portions are formed in the top surface and fix the position of the vegetation block or the finishing block. The vegetation block is formed on the top of the steel slab structure, and plants are planted thereon. The finishing block is formed on the top of the steel slab structure where the vegetation block does not exist and finishes the steel slab structure.

Description

STEEL SLAB STRUCTURE AND DECK PLATE STRUCTURE FOR ARTIFICIAL GROUND}

The present invention relates to a steel plate structure and a bottom plate structure for artificial greenery including the same, and more particularly, to restrict the movement of the vegetation block and the finishing block detachably installed, and to facilitate the drainage and aeration of the vegetation block; It relates to an artificial greenery bottom plate structure including the same.

In the city center, three-dimensional structures such as large structures, runner windows, overpasses, and bridge tunnels are being built. These structures create a convenient and dynamic urban environment. Recently, efforts have been actively made to record urban areas by applying landscaping to such large three-dimensional structures.

For example, the plastic bridge is attracting attention with the so-called 'sky park' concept that combines the existing viaducts and green parks at the intersections of the city centers, and recently, it is a three-dimensional space for a futuristic eco-city by combining eco-friendly technology and advanced building technology. It is attracting attention as.

Since the need for light weight, slimness, and rapid construction is great in terms of construction technology, such a modeling bridge is lightweight as a basic structure of a floor board for molding bridges, and can be manufactured in the factory and assembled in the field. Steel structure systems are proposed as an alternative.

As described above, the steel structure bottom plate employed in structures such as large structures, parking lots, overpasses, bridges, and the like has a basic structure of steel plate raised between a plurality of girders. 1 is a view for explaining the structure of a conventional steel plate.

As shown in FIG. 1, a typical steel plate 10 is welded and joined to a deck plate 11 forming an upper surface and a plurality of U-shaped ribs 13 to reinforce structural performance of the steel plate at a lower portion of the deck plate. The deck plate 11 is finished with a packaging layer. In particular, when the steel plate structure is used for overpass, bridge, etc., the pavement layer is usually made of asphalt or the like.

The steel plate structure is lighter in weight than the reinforced concrete floor plate, and because the floor plate is manufactured at the factory, the quality is excellent. It is easy to assemble on-site and does not require wet process such as concrete pouring after the floor plate construction. The effect which can shorten can be obtained. In addition, the steel plate structure has recently increased interest in its utilization because it can lower the thickness of the bottom plate to obtain an excellent effect such as aesthetically advantageous.

On the other hand, when artificial greening is applied to a three-dimensional structure such as a plastic bridge, facilities such as a vegetation panel or a finishing panel, in which plants are planted, are installed on the steel plate of the three-dimensional structure.

However, at this time, there is a problem in that the position of the vegetation panel or the finishing panel is not fixed and moves on the top plate while the vegetation panel or the finishing panel is installed on the top plate.

On the other hand, the vegetation panel is installed on a three-dimensional structure, that is, the artificial ground may cause a problem that the drainage and aeration is not made smoothly.

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the conventional problems as described above as an object of the present invention, to provide a top plate structure and artificial green floor structure for preventing the movement of the vegetation block and the finishing block detachably installed on the top plate structure. There is.

In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a top plate structure and a bottom plate structure for artificial greenery to facilitate the drainage and aeration of the vegetation block, thereby facilitating the management of plants planted for artificial greening.

As a technical aspect for achieving the above object, the present invention, the upper surface; and one or more connected to the upper surface, and provided with a groove formed by forming a bone in one direction; and is formed in a portion of the upper surface, the upper surface Or it provides a steel plate structure comprising a; fixing the position to be fixed by inserting the vegetation block or the finishing block laminated to the groove portion.

Preferably, the position fixing portion may include a fixing groove formed in a direction parallel to the groove portion.

Also preferably, the groove portion may include a through hole formed in the side to allow the drainage and ventilation of the vegetation block.

More preferably, the groove portion may have an inclined surface of which the inner surface faces upward, and the through hole may be formed on the inclined surface to limit the movement of the vegetation block by fitting the vegetation block.

On the other hand, the present invention as another aspect, the upper plate structure; and the vegetation block is laminated on the upper portion of the upper plate structure so that the movement is limited, the plant is planted; and the upper portion of the upper plate structure Laminated to be limited to the movement by the position fixing, it is seated on a portion other than the portion where the vegetation block is laminated to provide a bottom plate structure for artificial greenery comprising a; finishing block for closing the top plate structure.

Preferably, the vegetation block and the finishing block may be detachably coupled to the steel plate structure.

More preferably, the vegetation block may include a frame filled with vegetation soil; and a first fixed protrusion formed at one end of the frame to be fitted into the position fixing part.

Meanwhile, preferably, the groove portion includes an inclined surface having an inner surface facing upward and at least one through hole formed in the inclined surface, wherein the vegetation block is inserted into the through hole and protrudes from the bottom surface to limit movement. It may include a fixed protrusion.

Preferably, the vegetation block may include a drain formed through the bottom surface so that drainage is made to the groove.

Also preferably, the finishing block may be configured to include a third fixed protrusion that is fitted to the position fixing portion to limit the movement on the steel plate structure.

According to such a steel plate structure and artificial greening bottom plate structure of the present invention, the detachment of the vegetation block and the finishing block is easily installed to reconstruct the artificial greenery such as repositioning or changing the vegetation block and the finishing block of the block The cost and time for dismantling and installation can be saved.

In addition, the position fixing part and the through-hole is formed in the steel plate structure provides an effect of preventing the vegetation block and the finishing block is detachably installed in the steel plate structure.

In addition, since the through hole is formed in the groove part, the drainage and aeration of the vegetation block is smooth, so that the management of the plant planted for artificial greening can be facilitated, and a separate facility for the drainage and aeration of the vegetation block becomes unnecessary. Reduction of facility cost and operation cost for artificial greenery can be achieved.

1 is a view showing a conventional steel plate structure.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a steel plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a partial cutaway perspective view of a steel plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the artificial green bottom plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view of a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the vegetation block shown in FIG. 5.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the embodiments to be described below are embodiments suitable for understanding the technical features of the steel plate structure of the present invention and the artificial green plate structure including the same. However, the technical features of the present invention are not limited by the embodiments to which the present invention is applied or explained in the following embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the technical scope of the present invention.

First, the steel plate structure 100 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

2 and 3, the steel plate structure 100 according to the present invention, the upper surface 110, one or more connected to the upper surface, the groove portion 130 provided by forming a valley in one direction And a position fixing part formed on a part of the upper surface 110 to fix the position by inserting the vegetation block 210 or the finishing block 230 stacked on the upper surface 110 or the groove 130. And 150.

Steel plate structure 100 according to the present invention, unlike the structure that welds the groove 130 (for example, U-shaped ribs) to the lower portion of the flat steel plate is a conventional structure, as shown in FIG. As shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the groove portion 130 may be manufactured to be connected to a part of the upper surface 110 which is a flat reference surface.

In addition, instead of closing all of the bones formed in the groove 130 with a cover plate or the like, a part is provided with a vegetation block for artificial greening, to structurally reinforce the steel plate and to secure a space for landscaping. It is characterized by.

At this time, the groove 130 is connected to one or more upper surface 110 which is a reference surface of the structure, it may be provided by forming a bone in one direction. That is, for example, the U-shaped rib shape is connected to at least one of the upper surface 110, by providing the groove 130, the steel plate structure 100 is structurally reinforced to be a stable structure.

In addition, the shape of the groove 130 is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, and if connected to the upper surface 110 to structurally reinforce the steel plate structure 100, various modifications may be made. Is possible.

In addition, the groove 130 may be manufactured in a U-shape to form a bone by welding to the flat upper surface 110 or by bending the upper surface 110 of the flat shape. Accordingly, it may be integrally connected with the upper surface 110 to form a cross section as shown in FIG.

Meanwhile, the vegetation block 210 or the finishing block 230 may be detachably stacked on the upper surface 110 and the groove 130. That is, as in the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the vegetation block 210 and the finishing block 230 may be stacked over a portion of the upper surface 110 and the groove 130.

The vegetation block 210 is a facility for providing artificial greening of the three-dimensional structure is filled with vegetation soil may be formed a space in which plants such as trees can be planted.

The finishing block 230 is formed to cover the bottom plate of the three-dimensional structure, and may be formed of various materials according to the use of the three-dimensional structure to which the steel plate structure 100 is applied. For example, it may be configured in various materials such as concrete, asphalt, mortar, ascon, tiles, plywood, wood, and the like.

At this time, the vegetation block 210 or the finishing block 230, may be installed detachably so as to facilitate the rearrangement or replacement of the plant planted during the period that is installed on the upper surface 110, accordingly, The vegetation block 210 or the finishing block 230 may be stacked without bonding, such as welding, to move on the steel plate structure 100.

Therefore, the steel plate structure 100 according to the present invention includes a position fixing part 150 formed on a part of the upper surface 110, the vegetation is stacked on the upper surface 110 or the upper portion of the groove 130. The position may be fixed by inserting the block 210 or the closing block 230 into the position fixing portion 150.

At this time, preferably, the position fixing part 150, as shown in Figure 3, may include a fixing groove 151 formed in parallel with the groove portion 130.

A portion of the vegetation block 210 and the finishing block 230 is fitted into the fixing groove 151 to move in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the fixing groove 151 is formed, that is, the X direction shown in FIG. 3. Will be limited.

The shape of the fixing groove 151 is not limited to the shape shown, and if the part of the vegetation block 210 and the closing block 230 can be fitted so that the position is fixed, it may be modified in various forms. .

On the other hand, the groove 130, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, may be configured to include a through-hole 133 formed on the side to allow the drainage and aeration of the vegetation block 210.

That is, since the vegetation block 210 is a facility installed on the artificial ground for landscaping, drainage or aeration may not be performed smoothly, and the vegetation block 210 has a drain hole 217 on the bottom surface as described below. Installed may be drained to the groove 130. At this time, when the amount of water drained to the groove 130 is a predetermined amount or more water is drawn out through the through hole 133, the drainage of the vegetation block 210 is smooth.

In addition, the outside air flows in and out through the through hole 133, so that the air permeability of the vegetation block 210 is improved, it is easy to maintain and manage the plant planted in the planting block.

In this case, the groove 130 has an inclined surface 131 with an inner side facing upwards, and the through hole 133 is formed in the inclined surface 131 so that the vegetation block 210 is fitted to the vegetation block ( The movement of 210 may be limited.

That is, as in the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the through hole 133 is fitted with a second fixed protrusion 215 of the vegetation block 210 to be described later, the vegetation block 210 is fixed It may be prevented from moving in the direction parallel to the groove 151, that is, the Y direction shown in FIG.

On the other hand, with reference to Figures 4 to 6 will be described with respect to the artificial green bottom plate structure 200 according to another aspect of the present invention.

Artificial greening bottom plate structure 200 according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, the top plate structure 100, the vegetation block 210 and the finishing block 230 is stacked on top of the top plate structure It is configured to include.

The vegetation block 210 is stacked on the upper plate structure structure 100 so that the movement is limited by the position fixing part 150, the plant may be configured to be planted.

That is, as described above, the vegetation block 210 may be planted to provide a landscape for artificial greenery in the three-dimensional structure, as shown in Figure 4, formed on the upper surface 110 As a part of the position fixing part 150 is fitted, the movement in the X direction may be restricted.

In addition, the finishing block 230 is laminated on the upper portion of the steel plate structure 100 so that the movement is limited by the fixing portion 150, the vegetation block 210 is seated in a portion other than the stacking portion It may be formed to close the steel plate structure 100.

That is, the finishing block 230 is made of a material capable of finishing the steel plate structure 100, as described above, is formed to close the portion where the vegetation block 210 is not laminated.

At this time, the vegetation block 210 and the finishing block 230 may be detachably coupled to the steel plate structure (100).

That is, the vegetation block 210 and the finishing block 230 may be rearranged during the installation period and the position may be changed, and may be replaced with another vegetation block 210 or the finishing block 230, and the vegetation block. The vegetation block 210 may be replaced by changing the plant planted at 210. At this time, when the vegetation block 210 and the finishing block 230 is integrally coupled to the steel plate structure 100, it may take a considerable cost and time when the replacement or relocation work.

Therefore, the artificial greening bottom plate structure 200 according to the present invention is configured to be detachably coupled to the vegetation block 210 and the finishing block 230 to facilitate the replacement or relocation work.

In addition, as shown in an embodiment shown in Figure 4, the vegetation block and the closing block is installed so as not to overlap the installation and disassembly of each block can be independent of the order, so easy removal of the vegetation block and the closing block. There is an advantage to getting lost.

Meanwhile, the vegetation block 210 may include a frame 211 filled with vegetation soil and a first fixed protrusion 213 formed at one end of the frame 211 so as to fit into the position fixing part 150. Can be.

That is, the frame 211 may be manufactured in a panel shape, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, so that plants may be planted by filling the vegetation soil for landscaping therein.

In addition, a first fixed protrusion 213 is formed at one end of the bottom surface of the frame 211 to protrude downward, and may be fitted to the position fixing part 150 formed on the upper surface 110. Accordingly, the first fixed protrusion 213 may prevent the vegetation block 210 detachably installed from being moved from the upper portion of the upper surface 110, that is, moved in the X direction.

The shape, position, and size of the first fixed protrusion 213 are not limited to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4, and the movement is limited on the upper plate structure 100 by being fitted into the position fixing part 150. If possible, various modifications can be made.

Meanwhile, as described above, the groove 130 includes an inclined surface 131 having an inner surface facing upward and at least one through hole 133 formed on the inclined surface, and the vegetation block 210 has the through hole ( It may be configured to include a second fixed protrusion 215 is inserted into the 133 so as to protrude on the bottom so that movement is limited.

That is, according to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the second fixed protrusion 215 is formed at an angle different from that of the first fixed protrusion 213, and inserted into the through hole 133 of the groove 130. It is formed to make. At this time, the size of the second fixed protrusion 215 may be adjusted according to the position of the through hole 133, the number is formed of two or more are inserted into the one or more through holes 133 and the vegetation block ( The 210 may be prevented from moving in the Y direction on the steel plate structure 100.

At this time, the second fixed protrusion 215 is fitted to a part of the through hole 133, the vegetation block 210 through a portion where the second fixed protrusion 215 is not fitted to the through hole 133. ) And drainage and aeration.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the vegetation block 210 may include a drain hole 217 penetrated through the bottom surface to drain the groove 130.

Accordingly, water excessively supplied to the vegetation block 210 through the drain 217 may be drained to the groove 130 to allow the planted plant to grow normally. At this time, when the water drained through the drain 217 fills the groove 130 more than a predetermined amount, water is discharged through the through hole 133, thereby preventing the water from being filled in the groove 130. In addition, ventilation is maintained.

As such, by providing the through hole 133, there is an advantage of not requiring a separate facility for draining and venting the vegetation panel.

The drain 217 is not limited to the same size, shape, and position as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and may be modified in various forms as long as the drainage of the vegetation block 210 can be smoothly performed. Do. However, the drain 217 is formed on a position corresponding to the opening of the groove 130.

On the other hand, the closing block 230 may be configured to include a third fixed protrusion 231 that is fitted to the position fixing portion 150 so as to limit the movement on the steel plate structure 100.

That is, the third fixed protrusion 231 may be fitted into the fixing groove 151 together with the first fixed protrusion 213 formed in the frame 211 of the vegetation block 210. Accordingly, the finishing block 230 can be prevented from moving in the X direction on the upper surface (110).

On the other hand, one embodiment shown in Figure 5, 6 illustrates the case that the bottom of the vegetation block is a square, but is not limited to this, for example, is formed in a variety of polygons, such as hexagons to provide an aesthetic effect Can be formed. In addition, according to the size of the vegetation block 210 and the finishing block 230, one block may be stacked over two or more grooves 130, of course.

Using the steel plate structure and artificial greening bottom plate structure of the present invention as described above, the detachment of the vegetation block and the finishing block is easily installed to reconstruct the artificial greening, such as repositioning or changing the vegetation block and the finishing block. In this case, the cost and time for disassembly and installation of blocks can be saved.

In addition, since the position fixing part and the through hole are formed in the steel plate structure, the vegetation block and the finishing block which are detachably installed in the steel plate structure may be prevented from moving.

In addition, since the through hole is formed in the groove part, the drainage and aeration of the vegetation block is smooth, so that the management of plants planted for artificial greening can be easily performed, and a separate facility for drainage and aeration of the vegetation block is provided. Since it is not necessary, it is possible to reduce the facility cost and operating cost for artificial greenery.

While the invention has been shown and described in connection with specific embodiments so far, it will be appreciated that the invention can be variously modified and varied without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can easily know.

100: steel plate structure 110: upper surface
130: groove 131: inclined surface
133: through hole 150: position fixing
200: bottom plate structure for artificial greenery 210: vegetation block
211: frame 213: first fixed protrusion
215: second fixed protrusion 217: drain
230: finishing block 231: third fixed protrusion

Claims (10)

Top surface;
At least one groove connected to the upper surface and provided with a groove in one direction; And
A position fixing part which is formed on a part of the upper surface and which is fixed by inserting a vegetation block or a finishing block stacked on the upper surface or the groove;
Steel plate structure comprising a. The method of claim 1,
The position fixing part is a steel plate structure, characterized in that it comprises a fixing groove formed in parallel with the groove portion. The method of claim 1,
The groove plate structure characterized in that it comprises a through-hole formed in the side to enable the drainage and ventilation of the vegetation block. The method of claim 3,
The groove portion has an inclined surface of which the inner side faces upwards,
The through-hole is formed on the inclined surface is a steel plate structure characterized in that the vegetation block is inserted so that the movement of the vegetation block is limited. Steel plate structure of any one of claims 1 to 4;
Vegetation block is stacked on the upper portion of the steel plate structure so that the movement is limited by the position fixing, the plant is planted; And
A finishing block laminated on the upper portion of the upper plate structure to restrict movement by the position fixing unit, and a finishing block seated on a portion other than the portion where the vegetation block is stacked to close the upper plate structure;
Artificial green bottom plate structure comprising a. The method of claim 5,
The vegetation block and the finishing block is artificial green bottom plate structure, characterized in that detachably coupled to the steel plate structure. The method of claim 5, wherein the vegetation block
Frame filled with vegetation soil; And
A first fixed protrusion formed at one end of the frame to be fitted into the position fixing unit;
Artificial green bottom plate structure comprising a. The method of claim 5,
The groove portion includes an inclined surface having an inner side facing upward and at least one through hole formed in the inclined surface,
The vegetation block is inserted into the through hole, the bottom plate structure for artificial greenery, characterized in that it comprises a second fixed protrusion projecting on the bottom surface so as to limit the movement. The method of claim 5,
The vegetation block has a bottom plate structure for artificial greenery, characterized in that it comprises a drain hole formed in the bottom surface to be drained to the groove. The method of claim 5,
The finishing block, artificial recording bottom plate structure, characterized in that it comprises a third fixed protrusion that is fitted to the position fixing portion so as to limit the movement on the steel plate structure.

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