KR20120138194A - Ocher bricks - Google Patents

Ocher bricks Download PDF

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KR20120138194A
KR20120138194A KR1020110057568A KR20110057568A KR20120138194A KR 20120138194 A KR20120138194 A KR 20120138194A KR 1020110057568 A KR1020110057568 A KR 1020110057568A KR 20110057568 A KR20110057568 A KR 20110057568A KR 20120138194 A KR20120138194 A KR 20120138194A
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South Korea
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mortar
bricks
ocher
brick
corner
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KR1020110057568A
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Korean (ko)
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이종수
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이종수
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Priority to KR1020110057568A priority Critical patent/KR20120138194A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/12Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of other material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails

Abstract

PURPOSE: A red clay brick is provided to prevent the waste of mortar and the contamination of an exterior wall due to the outflow and drop of the mortar. CONSTITUTION: A red clay brick(1) comprises two protrusion portions(2,2'), mortar contact surfaces(3,3'), an uneven portion(4), a contact protrusion portion(5), corner slope portions(6,6',7,7'), an adhesion mortar laminating portion, and a magic line. The mortar contact surfaces are stepped inward of the two protrusion portions. The uneven portion is formed in the center part of the mortar contact surfaces. The contact protrusion portion is protruded from the back side of the red clay brick. The corner slope protrusions are arranged at each corner of the red clay brick. Some of mortar is pushed up to both sides of the mortar contact surfaces to form the adhesion mortar laminating portion. The magic line is formed in the corner slope portions in which a lower contact slope portion and an upper contact slope portion are engaged.

Description

황토 벽돌{omitted}Ocher bricks

본 발명은 황토 벽돌에 관한 것으로서, 특히 벽돌을 쌓을 때 벽돌과 벽돌 사이에 접착하기 위한 몰탈 을 도포하는 경우에, 몰탈 을 부어준 후 상부에 쌓는 벽돌을 신속하게 적층하여 쌓으면서도 잔여 몰탈이 외부로 노출되거나 벽돌 외부에 오염되지 않으면서 신속 정확하게 벽돌을 쌓을 수 있도록 개선한 황토벽돌에 관한 것이다The present invention relates to ocher bricks, and in particular, in the case of applying a mortar for adhering between bricks and bricks when stacking bricks, the remaining mortar is rapidly stacked while stacking bricks stacked on top after pouring mortar. It is related to the ocher bricks which can be improved to stack bricks quickly and accurately without being exposed or contaminated outside of bricks.

그 동안 일반적인 벽돌이나 황토 벽돌, 블록 등 각종 벽돌로서 벽을 쌓을 경우, 벽돌과 벽돌 사이에 접착을 위한 반죽상의 몰탈 을 부어서 도포하는데, 하부의 벽돌위에 몰탈 을 부어준 다음 적층하는 벽돌을 얹어 줄 때 하부의 벽돌과 수평을 유지하기 위하여 정확하게 맞추어 주어야 하는 번거로움과, 상기와 같이 수평을 맞추기 위하여 작업가가 신경을 집중하는 동안 몰탈 이 외부로 흘러 내거나 유출 또는 벽돌의 외면을 오염시키는 폐단이 있었던 것이다In the meantime, in the case of stacking walls with various bricks such as general bricks, ocher bricks, blocks, and so on, pour mortar for adhesion between bricks and bricks. There was a hassle that had to be precisely aligned in order to level the bricks below, and a mortar that caused the mortar to flow out or contaminate the exterior of the brick while the worker focused on the nerve.

또한, 상기와 같이 몰탈 을 부어서 그 위에 벽돌을 쌓을 때는 아래의 벽돌과 수직과 수평의 정확성을 기하기 위하여 시선과 신경을 집중해야 하며, 이에 따라 몰탈 의 흘러내림이나 유출에 대비함에 소흘하게 되고, 장시간의 벽돌 수평, 수직선을 맞추기 위하여 집중 하면서 작업하다 보면 조기 피로를 가져오고, 작업의 능률이 오르지 않는 등 제 결점이 많았던 것이다In addition, when stacking bricks on the mortar by pouring the above, the eyes and nerves should be focused in order to ensure vertical and horizontal accuracy with the bricks below, thus preparing for the falling or spilling of mortar, Concentrating to fit the horizontal and vertical lines of the brick for a long time, I had a lot of defects such as premature fatigue and inefficient work.

선행 기술로서는 20-0386531호 황토벽돌이 등록되어 있는데, 이것은 벽돌의 상부면과 하부면에 한쌍의 넓은 사각오목홈을 형성하고 사각오목홈의 중앙에는 좁은 원형 오목홈을 형성하여 몰탈 로 벽돌을 높게 쌓을 때 서로 일치하는 상부면의 사각오목홈과 원형오목홈 및 하부면의 사각오목홈을 몰탈 이 내입되게 하여 몰탈의 낭비를 방지할 수 있도록 하면서도 벽돌의 쌓는 자세를 안정화 시켜 수월하게 쌓을 수 있도록 한다는 구성이며,As a prior art, 20-0386531 ocher brick is registered, which forms a pair of wide square recesses on the upper and lower surfaces of the brick and narrow circular recessed grooves in the center of the square recess to increase the mortar furnace brick. When stacking, the square concave groove, the round concave groove and the lower concave groove of the upper surface coincide with the mortar to prevent the mortar from being wasted while stabilizing the stacking position of the brick so that it can be easily stacked. Configuration,

또 다른 선행기술10-2003-22596호 의 방음방진용 벽돌의 제조방법 및 벽돌로서 황토, 숯, 세라믹, 터르말린, 솔잎, 항초를 소정의 중량으로 혼합하여 고압 압출 방식으로 성형하면서 절단하고 건조, 소성, 및 냉각을 순차적으로 행하여 표면에 사다리형태의 돌조와 홈을 형성하고 벽돌의 측면을 관통하는 통공을 형성한 구성으로 제조되는 벽돌을 기초로 하여 실내 벽에 방음 및 방진벽을 형성케 하는 구성으로서,Another prior art 10-2003-22596 is a method of manufacturing a soundproof dustproof brick and bricks by mixing a predetermined weight of ocher, charcoal, ceramic, tourmaline, pine needles, herbs and shaping while molding by high-pressure extrusion method, drying, It is a structure that makes soundproof and dustproof wall on the indoor wall based on the brick manufactured by the sintering and cooling in order to form the ladder-shaped protrusion and groove on the surface and the through hole penetrating the side of the brick. ,

전자의 구성은 벽돌의 상부면과 하부면에 넓은 사각오목홈과 좁은 원형오목홈을 형성하여 벽돌을 지기재그로 쌓을 때 사각오목홈과 원형오목홈에 몰탈이 놓이게 하여 벽돌을 수월하세 쌓을 수 있도록 함과 견고하게 쌓는다는 데에 목적이 있는 구성이 있으나, 수평과 수직의 선(線)을 맞추기 위한 시선의 집중력이 필요하고, 이로 인한 작업의 신속성이 저조한 결점이 있고 또한, 벽돌위에 몰탈을 얹어줄 때 사각오목홈 2줄에 얹어 주어야 하는 번거로움이 있었으며,The former consists of wide square recesses and narrow circular recesses on the upper and lower surfaces of the bricks, so that when the bricks are stacked in a staggered manner, the mortars are placed on the square recesses and the circular recesses so that the bricks can be easily stacked. There is a configuration that has a purpose in stacking the ships and firmly, but it requires the attention of the eyes to align the horizontal and vertical lines, resulting in the lack of speedy work, and also the mortar on the brick There was a hassle to put on two rows of square recesses

후자의 구성은 그 목적이 실내에서 발생하는 진동과 소음의 차단효과를 극대화 하는 벽돌을 구성하는 것으로서, 이 구성 역시 벽돌을 쌓는 과정에서 수평과 수직의 선(線)을 맞추기 위한 작업자의 집중력을 필요로 하면서 몰탈을 얹어놓고 위에 벽돌을 적층하면 몰탈이 외부로 삐져나오면서 낙하하여 쌓은 벽돌의 외주면을 오염시키는 폐단으로 인해 작업에 상당한 지연의 원인이 되어 작업자에게 피로감을 유발 하고 동시에 공기의 지연의 결점이 있었던 것이다The latter configuration consists of a brick that maximizes the effect of blocking vibration and noise generated indoors, and this configuration also requires the worker's attention to fit horizontal and vertical lines in the process of stacking bricks. Laying bricks on top of mortar while laying mortar on top of it causes mortality to come out and contaminate the outer circumferential surface of the stacked bricks, causing considerable delay in work and causing fatigue to the workers and at the same time defect of air delay. It was

상기한 본 발명은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 장기간동안 각종 실험과 개선을 거듭하여 안출하게 된 것으로서, 벽돌을 쌓는 작업자가 벽돌을 쌓으면서 수직 수평의 선(線)을 맞추는 것에 집중하지 않아도 몰탈을 얹어 주고 그 위에 벽돌을 얹어서 적층하기만 하면, 몰탈이 벽돌과 벽돌 사이에 넓게 펴지면서 외부로 적출되어 낙하하여 쌓는 벽돌의 외주면을 오염시키고, 몰탈의 낙하로 몰탈의 낭비를 방지할 수 있도록 함에 그 목적이 있고,In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention was devised by repeating various experiments and improvements over a long period of time. Just lay the bricks on top of it and lay the bricks on top of it, so that the mortar spreads widely between the bricks and bricks, and it is extracted to the outside to contaminate the outer circumferential surface of the stacked bricks, and the fall of mortar prevents the waste of mortar. For that purpose,

또한 몰탈의 낙하로 오염시키는 폐단과 수편, 수직의 정확한 선(線)을 유지하기 위하여 신경을 집중하여 작업이 지연되는 문제점을 해결하는 데에 목적이 있다In addition, the purpose is to solve the problem of delayed work by focusing the nerves to maintain the exact lines of the lungs, water, and verticals contaminated by the falling of mortar.

상기한 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 황토 벽돌은 양측 상면의 길이 방향으로 표면양측 돌출부를 구성하고, 상기 돌출부 내향으로 낮게 몰탈 접속부면을 형성하고 중앙에는 깊은 요홈부를 구성 한다The ocher brick according to the present invention for solving the above problems constitutes both surface protruding portions in the longitudinal direction of both upper surfaces, forms a low mortar connection surface inwardly into the protrusions, and forms a deep recess in the center.

다음에는 상기 벽돌의 저면에 중심부에 접속돌출부를 돌출 구성하는데 상기 요홈부에 접속하기 용이하도록 요홈부 보다 약간 작은 형태로 돌출 되며, 벽돌의 각 모서리는 사면부를 구성하여 벽돌과 벽돌이 맞물려 삼각홈조를 구성하면, 줄눈(매직선)의 테를 구성토록하여 쌓은 벽돌의 외면벽을 미려하게 하면서, 몰탈의 유출 낙하로 인한 낭비를 줄이면서 작업을 신속하게 할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로 한다Next, a protrusion projecting part is formed at the center of the bottom of the brick to protrude in a slightly smaller shape than the groove part for easy access to the groove part, and each corner of the brick forms a slope part so that the brick and the brick are engaged to form a triangular groove. When it is configured, it is possible to make work faster while reducing the waste caused by the falling and falling of mortar while making the outer wall of the brick stacked to form a frame of a joint (magic line).

본 발명에 의한 황토 벽돌은 요홈부에 몰탈을 얹어서 채원 준 후 다음의 벽돌을 적층 하면 저면의 접속돌출부가 요홈부의 몰탈을 눌러주면서 몰탈 접속부면에 채워지고 표면 양측돌출부에 막혀서 몰탈의 유출, 낙하로 인한 외주면벽을 오염시키는 폐단이 없고 몰탈의 낭비를 방지하면서 견고하게 쌓을 수 있고, 작업자가 수평, 수직의 선을 맞추기 위해 집중하면서 쌓기 작업을 하지 않아도 됨으로 작업을 신속 정확하게 할 수 있는 이점이 있다In the ocher brick according to the present invention, when the mortar is placed on the recessed groove and the next brick is laminated, the bottom protrusion connection part is filled in the mortar connection part while pressing the mortar of the recessed part and blocked on both sides of the protrusion so that the mortar flows out and falls. There is no closed end that contaminates the outer circumferential wall, and it can be piled up firmly while preventing the waste of mortar, and there is an advantage that the work can be done quickly and accurately by not having to concentrate the stacking work to align the horizontal and vertical lines.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 황토 벽돌의 사시도이며
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 황토 벽돌의 적층상태의 예시 단면도이고
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 황토 벽돌의 적층(쌓기)상태의 예시도
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 황토 벽돌의 이면 사시도
1 is a perspective view of an ocher brick according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is an exemplary cross-sectional view of the laminated state of the ocher brick according to the present invention
Figure 3 is an illustration of the lamination (stacking) state of the ocher brick according to the present invention
Figure 4 is a rear perspective view of the ocher brick according to the present invention

본 발명에 의한 황토 벽돌(1)은 표면의 양측돌출부(2)(2')를 돌출시키고, 상기 양측돌출부(2)(2')의 내향으로 다소 낮게 몰탈 접속부면(3)(3')을 계단식으로 구성하며 그 중심부에는 요홈부(4)를 형성하였다The ocher brick 1 according to the present invention protrudes both side projections 2, 2 'of the surface, and is slightly lower inwardly of the two projections 2, 2'. Is formed in a stepped manner and formed a recess 4 in the center thereof.

상기 황토 벽돌(1)의 이면부는 접속 돌출부(5)를 돌출 시키고, 상기 황토벽돌(1)의 각 모서리에는 모서리 사면부(6)(6')(7)(7')를 구성 한다The rear surface portion of the ocher brick 1 protrudes the connection protrusion 5, and constitutes corner slopes 6, 6 ′, 7 and 7 ′ at each corner of the ocher brick 1.

상기 황토 벽돌(1)의 표면의 중심부 요홈부(4)는 V형, U형 등으로도 구성할 수 있고, 상기 황토 벽돌(1) 이면의 돌출부(5)역시 상기 요홈부(4)에 적합하도록 다소 작은 형태의 V형, U형으로 구성할 수 있으며 본 발명의 권리범위로 한다The central groove 4 of the surface of the ocher brick 1 may be formed in a V-shape, a U-shape, or the like, and the protrusion 5 on the back surface of the ocher brick 1 is also suitable for the groove 4. It can be configured in a somewhat smaller form of V-shaped, U-shaped to the scope of the present invention

황토 벽돌(1)의 최 하단부 벽돌은 이면(저면)에 접속돌출부(5)를 구성할 필요가 없으며, 도 2의 단면예시도와 같이 적층 시에는 요홈부(4)에 몰탈(8)을 상기 요홈부(4)의 길이 방향으로 몰탈(8)을 채워 준 다음, 그 위에 적층하는 황토 벽돌(1)을 얹어 주기만 하면, 접속돌출부(5)가 요홈부(4)에 삽입되어 눌려지면서 채워진 몰탈(8)의 일부를 몰탈 접속부면(3)(3')의 양측으로 밀어 올려서 채워지게 되어, 접착몰탈 적층부(9)가 되어 상부 황토 벽돌과 하부 황토 벽돌이 견고하게 접착 된다The bottom brick of the ocher brick 1 does not need to form a connection protrusion 5 on the rear surface (bottom surface), and the mortar 8 is formed on the recess 4 when the stack is stacked as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. After filling the mortar 8 in the longitudinal direction of the groove 4, and then placing the ocher bricks 1 stacked thereon, the connection protrusion 5 is inserted into the recess 4 and pressed to fill the mortar ( A part of 8) is pushed up to both sides of the mortar connecting surface (3) (3 ') to be filled, thereby becoming an adhesive mortar stacking portion (9) to firmly bond the upper ocher brick and the lower ocher brick.

또한, 상기와 같이 본 발명에 의한 황토 벽돌(1)을 전부 쌓은 후 에는 도 2의 예시단면과 같이 상부 황토 벽돌의 하부 사면부(7)(7')와 하부 황토 벽돌의 상부 사면부(6)(6') 가 맞물리는 모서리 사면부에 마감을 위한 줄눈인 매직선(10)(10')의 띠 형상으로 마감하게 된다Further, after stacking the ocher bricks 1 according to the present invention as described above, the lower slopes 7 and 7 'of the upper ocher bricks and the upper slopes 6 of the lower ocher bricks, as shown in the exemplary cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 ') is finished in the shape of a band of magic lines 10, 10', which is a joint for finishing at the corners where the edge is engaged.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의한 황토 벽돌(1)은 하부 황토 벽돌의 요홈부(4)에 몰탈(8)을 충진한 위에 적층하는 상부 황토 벽돌의 접속돌출부(5)를 몰탈(8)위에 접속하여 눌러주면서 상부 황토 벽돌을 적층하여 얹어주면, 상기 몰탈(8)은 적층된 황토 벽돌 사이에서 접착력을 갖는 접착몰탈 적층부(9)를 구성하여 상, 하 황토 벽돌은 적층상태에서 견고하게 양생 된다The ocher brick 1 according to the present invention configured as described above connects the connection protrusion 5 of the upper ocher brick on the mortar 8 to be laminated on the mortar 8 filled in the recess 4 of the lower ocher brick. When the upper ocher bricks are stacked and placed while pressing, the mortar 8 constitutes an adhesive mortar stacking unit 9 having adhesion between the stacked ocher bricks, and the upper and lower ocher bricks are firmly cured in the laminated state.

따라서, 상기와 같이 상부 황토 벽돌을 적층하여 몰탈(8)을 요홈부(4)에 충진한 위에 상부 황토 벽돌을 포개서 적층하면, 접속돌출부(5)가 몰탈(8)을 눌러 주면서 적층되어 몰탈(8)은 몰탈 접속부면(3)(3')에 밀려서 충진 되며, 표면양측 돌출부(2)(2')에 막혀서 몰탈의 잔여분이 종래와 같이 틈사이로 삐져나와서 유출, 낙하되어 쌓은 벽돌의 외주면벽을 오염시키고, 몰탈의 낭비를 방지하는 이점이 있다Therefore, when the upper ocher bricks are stacked by stacking the upper ocher bricks as described above, and the upper ocher bricks are stacked on the mortar 8, the connection protrusions 5 are laminated while pressing the mortars 8 to form mortars. 8) is filled by being pushed to the mortar connecting surface (3) (3 '), and blocked by the protrusions (2) (2') on both sides of the surface so that the remaining portion of the mortar sticks out through the gaps as in the prior art and flows out and falls and builds up the outer peripheral wall of the brick. Has the advantage of polluting the soil and preventing waste of mortar

1 : 황토 벽돌, 2. 2' : 표면 양측돌출부, 3. 3' : 몰탈 접속부면
4 : 요 홈 부, 5 : 접속 돌출부, 6. 6' 7. 7' : 모서리 사면부
8 : 몰탈, 9 : 접착 몰탈 적층부, 10. 10' : 매직선(줄눈 마감부)
1: ocher brick, 2. 2 ': both side protrusions of the surface, 3. 3': mortar connection surface
4: groove part, 5: connection protrusion, 6. 6 '7. 7': corner slope part
8: mortar, 9: adhesive mortar lamination, 10. 10 ': magic line (joint finish)

Claims (1)

통상의 황토 벽돌에 있어서,
표면의 양측돌출부(2)(2')를 돌출 시키고, 상기 양측돌출부(2)(2')의 내향으로 다소 낮게 몰탈 접속부면(3)(3')을 계단식으로 구성하며 그 중심부에는 요홈부(4)를 형성하고, 상기 황토 벽돌(1)의 이면부에 돌출된 접속 돌출부(5)를 돌출한 황토 벽돌(1)의 각 모서리에 모서리 사면부(6)(6')(7)(7')를 구성한 것과, 상기 요홈부(5)에 충진한 몰탈(8)을 상기 돌출부(5)가 삽입 시에 몰탈 접속부면(3)(3')에 충진 되어 표면양측돌출부(2)(2')에 막혀서 유출이 방지되고 접착 몰탈적층부(9)를 구성되게 하고, 하부 접속 사면부(6)(6')와 상부 접속사면부(7)(7') 접속 삼각부면에 줄눈 마감부인 매직선을 구성토록 함을 특징으로 한 황토 벽돌
In ordinary ocher bricks,
Protruding both side projections (2) and 2 'of the surface, the mortar connecting surface (3) (3') is formed in a stepped manner slightly lower inwardly of the two projections (2) (2 '), and the groove at the center thereof. (4) forming corners and corner slopes (6) (6 ') (7) (7) at each corner of the ocher brick (1) protruding the connecting protrusion (5) protruding from the rear surface of the ocher brick (1). ') And the mortar (8) filled in the groove portion (5) is filled in the mortar connecting surface (3) (3') when the projection (5) is inserted into the surface both projections (2) (2) To prevent leakage and to form an adhesive mortar laminate 9, and a magic line, which is a joint finish on the lower connection slope 6, 6 'and the upper connection slope 7, 7' connection triangle Ocher bricks characterized by
KR1020110057568A 2011-06-13 2011-06-13 Ocher bricks KR20120138194A (en)

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KR1020110057568A KR20120138194A (en) 2011-06-13 2011-06-13 Ocher bricks

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603475A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-02-26 陈奎鹏 Novel self-luminous building brick and manufacturing method thereof
KR101506862B1 (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-03-30 한영찬 Assembly block for artificial basalt wall and fabrication method therefor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603475A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-02-26 陈奎鹏 Novel self-luminous building brick and manufacturing method thereof
CN103603475B (en) * 2013-11-21 2018-07-24 陈奎鹏 A kind of novel self-luminescence building brick and its manufacturing method
KR101506862B1 (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-03-30 한영찬 Assembly block for artificial basalt wall and fabrication method therefor

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