KR20120136553A - Decoration made by using of korean traditional lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An ornament using a traditional mother-of-pearl inlaying process, and a producing method thereof is provided to enable users to easily produce a lacquer ware inlaid with mother-of-pearl. CONSTITUTION: An ornament(10) using a traditional mother-of-pearl inlaying process includes a synthetic resin sheet(12), a mother-of-pearl plate(11), and a paint layer(13). A producing method of the ornament includes the following steps: drawing a sketch on the mother-of-pearl plate; fixing plural mother-of-pearl plates with various colors under the mother-of-pearl plate, and cutting the fixed mother-of-pearl plates by the sketch; arranging and attaching the mother-of-pearl plates over the synthetic resin sheet with dark color; and coating paint over the mother-of-pearl plates using a brush. [Reference numerals] (11) Different color; (AA) Blank

Description

Decoration made by using traditional Korean lacquer lacquer method and its manufacturing method {decoration made by using of Korean traditional lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl and Manufacturing method

The present invention relates to a decoration and a manufacturing method using the traditional Najeon lacquer method, to produce a product using a traditional Najeon lacquer method of forming a pattern by cutting mother-of-pearl and lacquer, but from the beginning to the conventional work member螺 塡) Escape from the method of decorating the member by working and lacquer work, manufacture the decoration using Na-jeon lacquer first, attach it irrespective of the member such as metal or synthetic resin, and finish the finishing work such as lacquer of the member. By making Najeon Lacquerware products easily, the traditional Najeon Lacquerware method can be used to mass-produce and globalize traditional Korean cultural products by providing low-cost mass production with shortened work process while conveying the feeling of traditional Najeon Lacquerware. It relates to a decoration produced by using and a method for producing the same.

Generally speaking, Najeon Lacquerware is the most colorful development among Korean lacquer crafts. First, Najeon is cut into mother-of-pearl and cut into mother-of-pearl and wooden noodles. It is a craft technique of putting or pasting. It is also called Jeongam (함), Bangbang (취), Chula (한국) or Najeon (螺 塡) in Korea, and it is originally called mother-of-pearl in Korea. Next, lacquerware (漆器) Refers to a product that has been processed and painted using the sap of the sumac.

Therefore, when this is called Najeon Lacquerware, the mother-of-pearl is cut in a pattern and put into a material such as a wooden core or a cotton noodle, or pasted, and then processed using a sap of lacquer. Refers to the product.

The shells used in Najeon are mainly made of luminous shells, abalone shells, and other shells that have dark colors such as thin shells, plaques, and Mexican poplars. , Grind the shells into grindstones and make them into several thicknesses so that they are stacked 100 sheets each. The commonly used ones are 4 inches (12.1 cm) in thickness, 2 pounds in thickness (2). It is made of various thicknesses based on Lee (7.3mm).

The method of attaching this is largely divided into the method of infiltration (嵌入 法: to cut out the core according to the pattern of the past and put it there), the attachment method (貼附 法: how to glue the glue with glue or paste), the method of killing (撒 附 法: There are three ways of slicing and sprinkling, and according to the method of forming the clam shell again and the work order, cut the thick plate of the clam shell with a chisel or jigsaw and then form it with a file knife. To cut and polish it by using the indentation method or the sticking method on the neck or the cotton, and the thinning method (薄 貝 法: cutting, thinning, and 'corrosion' are used to cut thin mother-of-pearl. The method of attaching to the core with a patch method and finishing), the method of slicing (how to artificially make cracks on a piece of mother-of-pearl and attaching them to round objects) The Tobacco Law (Temple: Yes?) How to cut a piece of mother-of-pearl in a lozenge, lozenge, etc., and arrange it on the surface of the mother's day), the method of coloring (gold coloring or gold leaf on the back of a thin mother-of-pearl), Method) and relief method (浮彫 法: using a knife to emboss the pattern on the mother-of-pearl).

Next, lacquer is an oriental specialty, and lacquerware has been developed in Korea, China, Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, etc., and the lacquer is reddish brown viscous liquid that oozes between bark and ashes. Iii) It is not dried by simple evaporation, but lacquer in rubber is hardened by the temperature and humidity of 25 ~ 30 ℃ and 75 ~ 85% of humidity. . Moreover, when it heats more than 60 degreeC, it will lose the hardening property, and if it heats further more than 100 degreeC, it hardens in several hours, and when temperature increases, hardening time will be shortened.

Once hardened, the coating is not impaired by chemicals such as acids or alkalis, and is also highly insulating, adhesive, antiseptic and moisture resistant such as heat and electricity. The lacquerware has been used since ancient times, and is used for tableware, furniture, architecture, statues, Buddhist statues, arts and crafts, and ships, vehicles, and aircraft.

In lacquer ware, the lacquer from the lacquer is called raw chil, and when it is painted, it dries too quickly and has a poor gloss, so it is well mixed and emulsified to remove the moisture and water. There are two processes to make refined paints. Again, oil or pigment is mixed to form top coat, top coat, and various finishes. The lacquer work is divided into processes such as raw material, painting, and decoration. There are various kinds of materials such as wood, bamboo, paper, leather, abrasion, metal, ceramics, silken silk, synthetic resin, and angle of view.

Among them, timber is the most used, and lumber, maple, and paulownia are cut into saws, chisels, potter's wheels, etc. Bamboo is stripped of skin and split into moderate widths. Bamboo is called bamboo mat or Namtae. Paper is made by laminating several sheets on a wooden mold and lacquer on a tree. There is something to do.

Lacquer coating of ceramics is called painting. The painting process varies depending on the product, but in principle it is in the order of floor coating, intermediate coating and cosmetic painting. There are various methods for the floor coating depending on the shape of the lacquer, increase the color fastness, finish, etc., and make the best of the floor coating. In addition, glue flooring, coarse flooring, paste flooring, etc. There is this.

Our traditional Najeon Lacquerware products are luxurious, delicate, colorful and beautiful, and are our globally competitive traditional cultural assets, and efforts to commercialize them on a national level have been continuously made.

Nevertheless, the handicrafts manufactured by the traditional technique of lacquer lacquer as shown in FIG. 1 have a long working time due to the fine work and many manual processes, and can be directly applied to the product which is absent from the beginning. Therefore, it is virtually impossible to work on a member such as metal, and there are many restrictions depending on the type of member, and the manual work is very demanding according to the size and location of the member. There was a problem that is difficult to commercialize and commercialize the world as it is being sold.

In recent years, as shown in FIG. 2, which was attempted as a product using merely mother-of-pearl, instead of the lacquer lacquer, the adhesive or adhesive release paper 54 was attached to the back of the thin mother-of-pearl plate 51, and then directly onto the thin mother-of-pearl plate flatbed printer. Color printing (52, color printing) or the color paper 52, the film paper 53 is pasted on a thin mother board 51, and the epoxy 55 is poured on the front surface of the thin mother board 51 printed color It is manufactured and sold on the surface finishing decoration (50), but it is not manufactured by the traditional method of lacquer painting obtained by cutting (lacing) lacquer with different colors one by one (najeon) and lacquering (lacquering). It is a product using mother-of-pearl, not a product using Na-jeon lacquer. In addition, due to the epoxy (55) poured on the front without any feeling of delicate Najeon lacquer traditional lacquer lacquer, it is recognized as a color sticker product that is very thick and is sold at a low price. to be.

The present invention is devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, but to produce a product using the traditional Najeon lacquer method of forming a pattern by cutting mother-of-pearl and lacquer, the work before the beginning (종래) in the prior work member Lay off the method of decorating the member by lacquer work, manufacture the decoration using the lacquer lacquer first, attach it irrespective of the member such as metal or synthetic resin, and then finish the work such as lacquer of the member. Manufactured using traditional Najeon Lacquerware, which can be used to mass-produce and globalize traditional Korean cultural products by providing low cost by mass production with shortened working process while conveying the feeling of traditional Najeon Lacquerware as it is. The object is to provide a decoration and a method of manufacturing the same.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention stacks mother boards of different colors together and cuts them into the same pattern at the same time by using a tool along the sketch, so that the patterns of different margins or mother-of-pearl colors are arranged on the sheet of the synthetic resin of dark color. After bonding to the upper surface, using paint to paint a number of times with a brush and then dried to provide a decoration manufactured by using the traditional lacquer lacquer method is configured is achieved.

In addition, in the decoration produced by using the traditional Najeon lacquer method, the paint is preferably lacquer sap. Of course, the application to other paints with similar characteristics to sumac sap is also included in the subject matter of the present invention.

In addition, in the decoration manufactured by using the traditional electric lacquer coating method, the synthetic resin sheet is preferably an adhesive sheet coated with an adhesive or by additionally attaching a double-sided adhesive sheet on the bottom surface of the synthetic resin sheet.

The present invention for achieving the above object is the original drawing step of drawing a sketch on the mother-of-pearl; A molding process 110 which overlaps and fixes a plurality of different mother-of-pearl plates under the mother-painted mother-of-child sketch and cuts them into the same pattern using a tool; A crossover process (120) for leaving a blank (empty space) on the dark colored synthetic resin sheet or arranging different shapes of the molded colors to cross each other and then bonding them; The object of the present invention is to provide a decorative method using a traditional lacquer lacquer method, including; .

In addition, in the decoration manufactured by using the traditional lacquer lacquer method, the paint used in the lacquer process 130 is a lacquer sap, and polishing process 140 using sandpaper so that after the lacquer jeon is expressed. ) Is further included.

In addition, in the decoration produced by using the traditional Najeon lacquer method, if the paint is transparent after the painting process 130 or, if the paint is opaque after the polishing process 140, gold powder, silver powder and colored paint It is preferable to further include a coloring process 150 to decorate the main pattern with a brush using.

In addition, in the decoration manufactured using the traditional lacquer lacquer method, the cutting process 160 for cutting the mother-of-pearl plate into the desired shape before the original process 100 or after cutting the decoration to the desired shape after the last process (160) It is preferable that this is further included.

The effects of the present invention are as follows.

Manufacture the products using traditional Najeon lacquer method of cutting mother-of-pearl to form patterns and lacquer, but to break away from the method of decorating the members by performing Najeon work and lacquer work from the beginning. By manufacturing the decoration using Na-jeon lacquer first and attaching it to a member such as metal or synthetic resin irrelevantly, and then finishing the work such as lacquer, it is possible to easily manufacture Na-jeon lacquer products. It is a very useful invention that can provide a decorative material and a method of manufacturing the same, which are manufactured by using a traditional Najeon lacquer method, which can be mass-produced in a shortened working process and inexpensively popularized and globalized.

1 is a calligraphy toolbox manufactured in a traditional Najeon lacquer method
2 is an exploded perspective view and cross-sectional view of a conventional color printed mother-of-pearl decoration
3 is a working process of the conventional color printed mother-of-pearl decoration
Figure 4 is a schematic view showing a decorative manufacturing process applying the present invention
5 is a real picture showing the replacement arrangement of the decoration to which the present invention is applied
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view and cross-sectional view of the traditional lacquer lacquer decoration to which the present invention is applied
7 is a process of the traditional lacquer lacquerware decoration applied to the present invention
Figure 8 is a working state to decorate the furniture using the ornament applying the present invention

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. However, the present embodiments should be understood to explain the present invention so that the present invention can be better understood, and the terminology or words used should not be construed as limiting in a general or dictionary sense, and the inventors should consider their best invention. Based on the principle that the concept of the term can be properly defined in order to explain the method, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention, and it should not be understood that the present invention is limited thereto.

(Example 1)

The present invention is to manufacture a product using the traditional Najeon lacquer method to form a pattern by cutting the mother-of-pearl and lacquer, the method of decorating the member by performing the najeon (하고) and lacquer work from the beginning of the conventional work member The present invention relates to a decoration and a method of manufacturing the same, which can be easily manufactured by manufacturing a decorative product using a lacquer lacquer and then attaching it to a work member and then finishing the lacquer of the member.

First, prepare the mother-of-pearl plate 11 of various colors, all of which have a natural color or painted with a paint.

Next, draw a sketch on one of the prepared mother-of-pearl (11) (original process 100).

Next, a plurality of mother boards 11 having different colors are superimposed and fixed firmly under the mother board 11 in which the original is created.

Next, the mother boards 11 of various fixed colors are cut into the same pattern at the same time using a tool along the sketch (molding process 110).

Next, the mother-of-pearl pieces molded in accordance with the pattern leave a blank (empty space-this part reveals the color of the sheet, which can then be colored during the coloring process) or leave the color on the dark colored synthetic sheet 12. The mother-of-pearl pieces of different patterns are cross-aligned with each other and then bonded (crossover or front process 120). The synthetic resin sheet 12 may use a double-sided or single-sided adhesive sheet for the convenience of work. When the bottom surface of the synthetic resin sheet 12 is an adhesive sheet, when the finished decoration 10 is fixed to the member surface, it is possible to obtain an advantage that can be easily bonded without a separate adhesive.

Next, the paint layer 13 is repeatedly formed by repeatedly applying the paint to the upper surface of the pattern bonded and arranged on the sheet by using a paint brush (coating step 130). The layer completed by this painting process is formed very thin and shows a very large difference from the mother-of-pearl product made by thickening the conventional epoxy.

At this time, when the paint used in the lacquer work is lacquer sap, lacquer is dark and opaque, so when the lacquer work is not exposed to Najeon, it is polished using sandpaper so that Najeon is expressed after the painting process. Process 140). Of course, when the paint is transparent, the polishing step 140 is not necessary.

Next, if the paint is transparent, after the painting process 130, or if the paint is opaque after the polishing process 140, the main patterns such as flowers, butterflies, dragons, birds, etc. with a brush using gold powder, silver powder and colored paints It will work to decorate to stand out more by coloring (coloring process 150). This adds a variety of colors and three-dimensional or luxurious feel. The colored paint can be used any conventional paint of lacquer or other similar components.

Next, after the gold powder, silver powder and colored paints are decorated, a plurality of finishing operations are performed on it (finishing process 170). Finishing painting works in addition to polishing with sandpaper when the paint is opaque. As the paint used for painting, lacquer sap or other transparent paint having similar properties may be used.

Next, the mother-of-pearl plate 11 is cut into a desired figure before the original process 100 or after the last process, the ornament 10 is cut into a desired figure. (Appearance cutting process 160)

As such, as shown in Figure 8, the decoration 10 manufactured by using the traditional lacquer lacquer method of the present invention is very thin, products made to make Najeon lacquer, large furniture, such as dresser, dining table, chair, bed Peel off the release sheet of the adhesive sheet on the decorative parts of work pieces such as box, box, gift box, jewelry box, four-letter box, small gyoza, dresser, tray, cutlery set, pencil case, pencil holder, After fixing with an adhesive and then drying the paint several times using lacquer sap or the like, the decorative material 10 of the present invention is integrated with the working member to express the feeling of traditional lacquer lacquer as it is. Will be able to complete. Of course, the working member may be a metal material, a rubber material, a synthetic resin material, so the field of application is infinite.

Here, the work member of the lacquer lacquer product, which is completed by attaching the ornament 10 of the present invention, is not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and precious metal products such as necklace pendants, earrings, bracelets, business card holders, key ring decorations, and cell phone straps. Various applications such as decoration and hand mirrors are possible.

Of course, when the paint used for the lacquer is lacquer sap, additional polishing using sandpaper is essential.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

Description of the Related Art
10: Ornament 11 of the present invention
12: synthetic resin sheet 13: paint layer
20: furniture
100: won process 110: forming process
120: crossover process 130: fill process
140: polishing process 150: coloring process
160: external cutting process 170: finishing painting process

Claims (7)

Overlay the mother boards of different colors together and cut them into the same pattern simultaneously using the tools along the sketch.The sheets of different colors or spaces of different colors are bonded to each other on the sheet of dark synthetic resin. Decoration made by using the traditional Na-jeon lacquer method, characterized in that it is dried after a number of times painting with a brush. The method of claim 1,
The paint is a decorative material produced by using the traditional lacquer lacquer method, characterized in that the lacquer sap. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The synthetic resin sheet is a decorative sheet manufactured using a traditional electric lacquer method, characterized in that the adhesive sheet is applied to the adhesive or coated with a double-sided adhesive sheet on the bottom surface of the synthetic resin sheet. Original painting step of drawing a sketch on the mother-of-pearl;
A molding process 110 which overlaps and fixes a plurality of different mother-of-pearl plates under the mother-painted mother-of-child sketch and cuts them into the same pattern using a tool;
A cross-blind process (120) for leaving a blank on a synthetic resin sheet of dark color or arranging different shapes of the molded colors to cross each other;
A method of manufacturing a decoration using a traditional electric lacquer coating method, comprising: a painting process 130 which repeats and repeatedly paints a plurality of times with a brush using a paint on the upper surface of the pattern bonded and arranged on the sheet. The method of claim 4, wherein
The paint used in the painting process 130 is a lacquer sap, and the decoration using the traditional lacquer lacquer method, characterized in that it further comprises a polishing step 140 using sandpaper so that the najeon after the painting process 130. Manufacturing method. The method of claim 5, wherein
After the paint process 130, if the paint is transparent or after the polishing process 140, if the paint is opaque,
Gold powder, silver powder and colored paints using a traditional method of manufacturing a decorative method, characterized in that the coloring process for decorating the main pattern with a brush (150) is further included. 7. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 6,
Before the original process 100, cutting the mother-of-pearl plate to the desired figure or after the last process, the outer shape cutting process 160 for cutting the decoration to the desired figure further comprises the traditional lacquer lacquer method Way.

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