KR20120128880A - Extreme Ultraviolet Generation Apparatus and Method for Application in Lithography Light Source - Google Patents
Extreme Ultraviolet Generation Apparatus and Method for Application in Lithography Light Source Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120128880A KR20120128880A KR1020110046804A KR20110046804A KR20120128880A KR 20120128880 A KR20120128880 A KR 20120128880A KR 1020110046804 A KR1020110046804 A KR 1020110046804A KR 20110046804 A KR20110046804 A KR 20110046804A KR 20120128880 A KR20120128880 A KR 20120128880A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- micro
- solid beads
- euv
- electrodes
- gun
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F1/00—Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
- G03F1/22—Masks or mask blanks for imaging by radiation of 100nm or shorter wavelength, e.g. X-ray masks, extreme ultraviolet [EUV] masks; Preparation thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2002—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
- G03F7/2004—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70008—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources
- G03F7/70033—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources by plasma extreme ultraviolet [EUV] sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
- H01L21/0275—Photolithographic processes using lasers
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for generating extreme ultraviolet light (EUV) for application to a lithographic light source by generating extreme ultraviolet (EUV) from micro-solid beads that are accelerated and discharged from a ball gun.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for generating extreme ultraviolet light, and more particularly, to generate extreme ultraviolet light (hereinafter referred to as 'EUV') from micro solid beads that are accelerated and discharged from a bead gun to be applied to a lithography light source. An apparatus and method for generating ultraviolet light.
Lithography processes for exposing a fine pattern of a mask onto a semiconductor wafer are involved in the manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuits, and higher resolution light sources have been required to increase the degree of integration of integrated circuits. As a light source used in lithography, mercury lamps with light of 436nm wavelength were used in the early 60s, and light sources generating deep ultraviolet (DUV) with wavelengths of 248nm and 193nm using excimer laser have been developed since the 90s. Recently, laser-produced plasma light source (LPP) light source technology, which obtains EUV at a wavelength of 13.5 nm from a plasma generated from Sn (tin) liquid metal droplets using a laser, has also been used.
However, in the conventional LPP technology, a heating device for heating 500 ° C. or more is required to obtain a Sn liquid metal drop, and a large cost for securing a high purity Sn liquid metal is required. In addition, in the conventional LPP technology, the gap in which the liquid metal drops fall or the size of the drops may vary due to the clogging phenomenon in the nozzle, and the liquid metal as shown in FIG. 1B due to an external environment. Due to the droplets not falling in a straight line and scattering laterally, or the liquid metal droplets are scattered and dispersed as shown in FIG. 1 (B), the drops do not exhibit a clean spectrum with a wavelength of 13.5 nm as shown in FIG. There is a problem of reducing the resolution by generating EUV.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a simpler structure for application to a lithographic light source capable of accelerating micro solid beads with a bead gun to generate EUV in LPP or DPP form. An EUV generating apparatus and method are provided.
First, to summarize the features of the present invention, EUV generating apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention as described above, by accelerating the micro-solid beads with a ball gun discharge through the discharge port of the ball gun Irradiating a laser beam to the micro-solid bead to be, characterized in that to provide a EUV collected by reflecting the EUV in a certain angle range generated from the micro-solid bead irradiated by the laser beam to the curved mirror of the collector.
In addition, the EUV generator according to another aspect of the present invention, by accelerating the micro-solid beads with a bead gun passes the micro solid beads discharged through the discharge port of the bead gun to the electron beam generating source, the electron beam generated from the electron beam generating source It is characterized by providing the EUV collected by reflecting the EUV in a certain angle range generated in the irradiated micro-solid beads to the curved mirror of the collector.
The ball gun includes a plurality of electrodes in a ring form for sequentially passing the micro solid beads, and the plurality of electrodes may accelerate the micro solid beads using an electric field formed by applying a voltage from a control device. have.
An inlet of the bead gun is electrically connected to a first electrode of the plurality of electrodes such that the micro solid beads are charged by the first electrode, and the charged micro solid beads are at least one subsequent one of the plurality of electrodes Accelerated by another electrode, the control device applies voltages of different polarities to the first electrode and the subsequent at least one other electrode. The control device may sequentially apply a pulsed voltage to the plurality of electrodes.
On the other hand, the bead gun includes a plurality of coils for sequentially passing the micro solid beads, and the plurality of coils may accelerate the micro solid beads using an electromagnetic field formed by applying a voltage from a control device. have. The control device may sequentially apply a pulsed voltage to the plurality of coils.
The EUV generator includes an ultrasonic generator for shaking the storage container at an outer side of the storage container so as to send the micro solid beads contained in the storage container to the inlet of the ball gun one by one.
The micro solid beads may be a solid powder consisting of Sn, Li, Xe, or a compound including any one or more thereof.
In addition, the EUV generation method according to another aspect of the present invention, by accelerating the micro-solid beads, irradiating the laser beam to the accelerated micro-solid beads, collecting the EUV generated from the micro-solid beads irradiated with the laser beam Characterized in that.
And, the EUV generation method according to another aspect of the present invention, by accelerating the micro-solid beads, irradiating the electron beam to the accelerated micro-solid beads, collecting the EUV generated from the micro-solid beads irradiated with the electron beam It features.
According to the EUV generator and method according to the present invention, EUV can be provided through a simple structure for accelerating micro solid beads.
In addition, in order to obtain a higher purity micro solid beads than in the conventional LPP technology, it is relatively low cost, and the same heating apparatus is unnecessary.
In addition, since clogging does not occur in the bead gun, it is possible to generate high quality EUV using a certain size of micro solid beads, and there is concern about scattering of micro solid beads or scattering of various branches. Therefore, it is possible to provide a high resolution EUV showing a clear spectrum.
1 is a view for explaining a conventional LPP light source.
2 is a view for explaining an EUV generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view for explaining a bead gun according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an example of a voltage applied to the electrode of FIG. 3.
5 is a view for explaining a bead gun according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an example of a voltage applied to the coil of FIG. 4.
7 is a view for comparing and comparing the EUV spectrum according to the conventional technique and the technique of the present invention.
8 is a diagram for describing an EUV generator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view for explaining the principle of EUV generation by the electron beam of FIG.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout.
2 is a view for explaining the EUV generating
2, the
The
The
The
The
Accordingly, the micro solid beads irradiated with the laser beam by the
The EUV generated from the micro solid beads is mainly emitted in a certain angle range (for example, in the range of 60 to 90 degrees to the laser beam side), and the curved mirror of the
The EUV thus collected may be provided for application to a light source for semiconductor integrated circuit fabrication. EUV generated and collected in micro solid beads can be used, for example, in an EUV light source for exposure for lithography processes. EUV emitted from the EUV light source may be irradiated to the semiconductor wafer below through the mask for semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing and the condensing optical system, thereby forming a pattern required for the photoresist (photoresist) applied on the semiconductor wafer. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the EUV light source may be used to directly irradiate EUV on a mask placed on a semiconductor wafer without the light converging optical system.
Thus, in the
On the other hand, the
3 is a view for explaining the
Referring to FIG. 3, the
As described above, the micro solid beads sent one by one from the
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the inlet of the
As shown in FIG. 4, the
When the
5 is a view for explaining the
Referring to FIG. 5, the
As described above, the micro solid beads sent one by one from the
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the micro solid beads entering the inlet of the
As illustrated in FIG. 6, the
Here, the
8 is a diagram for describing an
Referring to FIG. 8, the
Here, instead of the
As shown in FIG. 9, the electron beam generation source 170 receives plasma power in the form of RF (Radio Frequency) or DC (or AC) from the
Here too, depending on the material of the micro solid beads, the wavelength of the EUV may be in the range of 10 to 100 micrometers. EUV generated from the micro-solid beads are mainly emitted in a predetermined angle range, the curved mirror (mirror) of the
As described above, the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains various modifications and variations from such descriptions. This is possible. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined by the equivalents of the claims, as well as the claims.
100: EUV generator
110: storage container
111: ultrasonic generator
120: bead gun
130: storage
140: laser generator
150: collector
160: controller
171, 172: two electrodes of the electron beam generating source
Claims (11)
EUV generator, characterized in that for collecting the EUV collected by reflecting the EUV of a certain angle range generated from the micro-solid beads irradiated by the laser beam to the curved mirror of the collector.
EUV generator, characterized in that to collect the EUV collected by reflecting the EUV of a predetermined angle range generated from the micro-solid beads irradiated from the electron beam generating source to the curved mirror of the collector.
The ball gun includes a plurality of electrodes in the form of a ring for sequentially passing the micro solid beads,
EUV generator, characterized in that for accelerating the micro-solid beads by using an electric field formed by receiving a voltage from a control device.
An inlet of the bead gun is electrically connected to a first electrode of the plurality of electrodes such that the micro solid beads are charged by the first electrode, and the charged micro solid beads are at least one subsequent one of the plurality of electrodes Accelerated in the form of being pulled by another electrode,
Wherein said control device applies a voltage of different polarity to said first electrode and said at least one or more other electrodes.
And said control device applies pulsed voltage sequentially to said plurality of electrodes.
The bead gun includes a plurality of coils for sequentially passing the micro solid beads,
EUV generator, characterized in that for accelerating the micro-solid beads by using an electromagnetic field formed by applying a voltage from a control device.
And said control device applies pulsed voltage sequentially to said plurality of coils.
Ultrasonic generator for shaking the storage container at the outer side of the storage container to send the micro solid beads contained in the storage container to the inlet of the ball gun one by one
EUV generating apparatus comprising a.
The micro-solid beads are Sn, Li, Xe, or EUV generator, characterized in that the solid powder consisting of a compound containing any one or more thereof.
By irradiating a laser beam on the accelerated micro solid beads,
EUV generation method characterized in that for collecting the EUV generated from the micro-solid beads irradiated with the laser beam.
Irradiating an electron beam to the accelerated micro-solid beads,
EUV generation method, characterized in that for collecting the EUV generated in the micro-solid beads irradiated with the electron beam.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020110046804A KR20120128880A (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Extreme Ultraviolet Generation Apparatus and Method for Application in Lithography Light Source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020110046804A KR20120128880A (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Extreme Ultraviolet Generation Apparatus and Method for Application in Lithography Light Source |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120128880A true KR20120128880A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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KR1020110046804A KR20120128880A (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Extreme Ultraviolet Generation Apparatus and Method for Application in Lithography Light Source |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220127198A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-09-19 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for generating light source with range of specific wavelength |
-
2011
- 2011-05-18 KR KR1020110046804A patent/KR20120128880A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220127198A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-09-19 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for generating light source with range of specific wavelength |
KR20220127200A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-09-19 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for generating light source with range of specific wavelength |
KR20220127199A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-09-19 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for generating light source with range of specific wavelength |
KR20220127197A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-09-19 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for generating light source with range of specific wavelength |
KR20220127779A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-09-20 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus and method for generating light source with range of specific wavelength |
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