KR20120109933A - Multiple hydro generating system which used floating water-wheel of cylinder type - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A multiple water power generating system with floating cylindrical hydraulic units is provided to prevent electric losses, and to reduce a cost for constructing a power transmission facility. CONSTITUTION: A multiple water power generating system with floating cylindrical hydraulic units connects bevel gears on both center shafts to a double cylindrical gear with a cylindrical gear and a rod gear. The cylindrical gear fixed to a housing rotates a set-up gear box(7) and a generator(3) while the rod gear moves up and down with rotating. The floating cylindrical hydraulic units are installed in a row at the river so that the desirable amount of electricity is generated regardless of a water level and velocity.

Description

Multiple hydro generating system which used floating water-wheel of cylinder type}

The present invention relates to a multiple hydroelectric generator using a cylindrical floatation aberration, and more particularly, the closed cylinder of the conventional manual threshing machine in the form of a conventional manual threshing machine in the river downstream or a channel with a large amount of water and a slow flowing rate By installing a large number of cylindrical floatation aberration generators equipped with a plurality of watermill-type blade blades in a cylindrical body in which a portion of the aberration floats on the water by the buoyancy (wing part) The present invention relates to a multiple hydroelectric apparatus using a cylindrically shaped aberration aberration, which enables continuous hydropower generation in the vicinity of a place requiring electric power regardless of the water level and speed.

In our current human life, electricity is an indispensable element, and this electricity is mainly produced by fossil fuels or nuclear power, and thus air pollution caused by carbon or radioactivity is a serious problem.

On the other hand, hydropower, which produces electricity with the power of water, which is a pollution-free natural energy, generally generates power by rotating the rotor of the generator by rotating water wheels or propellers using power generated by water pressure (speed) or free fall. It rarely occurs.

However, in order to generate such hydroelectric power, it is necessary to increase the water pressure or drop by increasing dams or beams to increase power generation efficiency. However, the place where the generator can be installed by securing high water pressure or large drop is limited, and the location of the generator is fixed. Because of this, there is a drawback that normal power generation is not possible in the dry season or during flooding.

In addition, general hydroelectric power generation by rotating propellers or water wheels can generate hydropower only when a certain speed or drop of water is secured. Therefore, power generation facilities are mainly located in valleys or dams located upstream on the water path. It is difficult to generate hydroelectric power due to the slow flow rate even in large rivers and waterways where social infrastructure is actually needed.

Therefore, large-scale power generation facilities are located in remote places where houses, social facilities, and factories are hardly located, so that high-voltage power generated by hydroelectric power is concentrated in living infrastructure to supply power to long-distance demands. In order to supply, there is a problem in that long-distance transmission is required while taking a large amount of power loss due to power transmission and the cost of building a transmission facility.

Using a watermill-type double-wing wind turbine and a traditional conventional threshing machine type, a certain portion of the aberration (9) (wing part of the aberration) is aerated by the air buoyancy of the sealed cylinder. (4) Install several hydroelectric generators using cylindrical floating aberrations to float in rivers or waterways where the amount of water is large and the flow rate is slow.

The aberration (turbine) is rotated (4) by the pressure of the water applied to the blades (containers) of the cylindrical air floating aberration (52), and the gearbox (7) connected to the central axis of the aberration (8) of the generator (3) The purpose of the rotation of the rotor is to enable the continuous hydropower generation in the downstream or waterway near the power demand where the infrastructure is concentrated, regardless of the water level and flow rate.

In order to achieve the above object, a housing capable of mounting the aberration aberration of the present invention in a channel or a river having a large flow rate but a slow flow rate is constructed (1) on the left and right sides of the aberration, and on the central axis of the aberration (8). (3) An aberration-powered generator or aberration unit in which an accelerator and a generator rotate and generate power while automatically moving up and down according to the water level by the air buoyancy built in the cylinder of the aberration (6) in the cylinder of the aberration. Connect the bevel gear (24) and the cylindrical rod gear (23) that can move up and down to the central axis of the shaft, and the outer cylindrical gear fixed to the housing and connected to the bar gear (22) rotates to increase the speed connected to the upper bevel gear (21). By installing several aberration-separated generators generated in parallel with the rotation of the roof tile generator (3), the cylindrical type is capable of automatically moving up and down depending on the height of the water level even in rivers or waterways with high flow rates. Use the form aberration characterized in that it allows continuous hydropower.

By installing multiple hydropower units using a low to medium flow cylindrical aberration aberration near the urban areas downstream of the rivers with slow flow rates,

First, it can prevent power loss due to long distance transmission and reduce the cost of construction of transmission facilities.

Secondly, sustainable nature-friendly development is possible regardless of river or water level change.

Third, generate the right amount of electricity for the infrastructure formed along rivers and waterways in the shortest distance. Can supply,

Fourth, even if the power generator is installed numerous times along the river or the waterway, the flow rate is abundant, so that the hydro energy is not reduced and the desired amount of pollution-free hydro power generation can be made at low cost.

1 is a perspective view of a hydroelectric generator using a cylindrical floatation aberration.
2 is a perspective view of an aberration power generator.
3 is a perspective view of a separate aberration type generator.
4 is a front and side cross-sectional view of the apparatus for shanghai copper aberration.
5 is a perspective view of a watermill-type aberration-containing blade.
6 is a (turbine) perspective view of a cylindrical subculture aberration.
7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
8 is a schematic configuration diagram of a multiple hydroelectric generator installed in a river or a water channel.

The terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms and the inventor may properly define the concept of the term to describe its own design in the best possible way It should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configuration shown in the drawings are only one of the most preferable examples of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention, and thus, various embodiments may be substituted for them. Can be.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a hydroelectric generator using a cylindrical floatation aberration, where the flow rate is slow, but the water is blocked by blocking the water at a certain position (mainly the edge of the water barrier) where the stream is rich and downstream of the river or the waterway. A hydrofoil-shaped pile is formed to flow in one place, and a cylindrical air suspension aberration (4) equipped with a watermill-type blade wing on the left and right sides (4) By assembling the aquaculture aberrations conforming to this housing standard, and mounting the gearbox and the generator (3) on the left and right of the central axis (8) of the aberration, the force of water (52) on the large blade of the aberration (4) As the aberration rotates, the generator rotates at high speed by the operation of the gearbox to generate hydroelectric power.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the aberration-integrated power generation apparatus, in which the aberration (4) and the weight of the gearbox (7) and the generator (3) are balanced by the buoyancy of air in the closed cylinder of the aberration so that the aberration is fixed to a certain height. The bearing is rotated by the flow rate with the above floating body, and the bearing (11) to fix the left and right central axis of the aberration (8) so that the aberration can move up and down according to the change of the water level, and the rail to which the bearing moves up and down (12) ), And a flexible coil-type blocking plate (14) to block water in the left and right rail spaces, and a spring (13) and (16) to support the blocking plate, and to the left and right central axes of the aberration inside the housing (8). (8a) By directly assembling the gearbox and the generator, water is generated by the rotation of the aberration and the generator by the force of water flowing regardless of the water level.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a separate aberration-type generator, wherein the aberration-integrated generator of FIG. 2 is suitable for the generation of a low to medium-capacity power generator (3) and a step-up gearbox (7). In the development of medium and large capacity, in which the weight of the gearbox and the generator is large, the bearing, the rail 12, and the coil type blocking plate 14 are assembled to the central axis of the aberration as in the case of the aberration type, and two sets of the left and right gearboxes (7 ) Separate the generator from the aberration (3) and fix it to the housing (1), connect the bevel gear (24) and the cylindrical rod (23) capable of shangdong to the left and right of the central axis (8) of the aberration, By connecting the cylindrical gear fixed to the housing enclosing the rod gear (22) and the bevel gear (21), even if the aberration moves up and down according to the water level (4), the gearbox and the generator are fixed in a circular rod gear (23) cylinder. By rotating the inside of the gear 22 Rotate the emitter can be a stable development, regardless of the water level.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the front and side surfaces of the aberration apparatus of the aberration, which creates a rail space 12 in which the aberration center axis 8 can move up and down inside the left and right housings in which the aberration is mounted, and the aberration in this rail space. A circular bearing (11) connected to the central shaft (8) is assembled, and the outside of the bearing can be assembled with a waterproof packing made of silicone or rubber (25), and the seal can be moved to a state of being bonded to the bearing. The coil blocking plate 14 is assembled so as to assemble, and one spring is assembled to each of the springs 13 and 16 to allow the blocking plate to contract.

5 is a perspective view of a watermill-type aberration-containing blade, and a surface 41 to be fixed to the aberration cylinder, a wing surface 43 to minimize rotational friction in a plane and a circular surface 46 and the two sides partitions (44) (45) As the assembly of the central partition 42, two vessels are formed to receive the force of water, and one cage-shaped wing 40 is completed.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a cylindrical subform aberration (turbine), in which a closed cylindrical body (6) is equipped with eight impeller-type wings (52), and three fasteners (51) to be fixed so that they do not move. It is assembled to complete one cylindrical air-floating aberration (4).

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 with a space in which the central axis of the aberration is fixed (8) in the center, and there are other concentric air floating cylinders (6). 53 is assembled at a 30 degree angle

FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of a multi hydroelectric generator 60 installed in a river or a water channel, and the water aberration unit of FIG. 2 or the aberration-separated power generator of FIG. (63) to make a piece of length (64) of a certain length so that the water of the river or channel flows into one place (64), and to create a water channel (passage) 65 so that water flows through this piece By installing a large number of generators equipped with aquaculture aberrations (4) in parallel, it is possible to generate hydroelectric power of the required capacity at the shortest distance from the power demands that are concentrated along rivers or waterways.

1: housing 2: rail
3: generator 6: cylindrical body
6: gearbox 8: central axis
11: bearing 14: coil blocking plate
21: upper bevel gear 22: outer cylindrical gear
23: My Cylindrical Gear 24: Her Bevel Gear
41: fixed plate 42: partition
51: Wing Lock 52: Ham Wings
53: mounting angle (30 degrees) 60: multiple generator

Claims (7)

(4) a certain portion of the aberration (the blade blade) (9) floated in the water by the air buoyancy of the cylinder closed in the downstream of the river or a slow flow of water with a large amount of water but not a large amount of water,
Create a beam (64) with a passage (65) that allows water to flow through the crumble (64), and usually water flows along this passage to rotate with the aberration (4) floating in the water, In the event of a flood, the aberrations are automatically moved up by their own flotation, allowing them to rotate continuously,
Aberration integrated power generation method that generates power by directly connecting the gearbox and generator to the central shaft of aberration (8) and (7)
Connect the double cylindrical gears consisting of bevel gears (24) and cylindrical rod gears (23) with teeth on the outside, and cylindrical gears (22) with teeth on the two central axes of the aberration. And aberration-separated power generation method for generating power by rotating a cylindrical gear (22) and a gearbox (7) and a generator (3) fixed to the housing by rotating while the cylindrical rod moves up and down.
By installing multiple beams (63) in rivers or waterways, and installing several of these floating hydroelectric generators in parallel along the waterway (64) in the waterways installed in these rivers, the desired needs can be achieved regardless of the water level and speed. Multiple hydroelectric generators using cylindrically shaped aberrations using a method that enables the production of power of capacity. In order to generate power by rotating the turbine (aberration) using the power of water with a high flow rate but with a slow flow rate, the outer part of the tip of the wing is streamlined (circular) (46) to reduce the friction caused by the rotation of the aberration, and (6) By making the conical shape that the angle increases from the bonded part to the end, the content of the ship increases as it moves away from the central axis of the aberration (8), thereby increasing the energy required for rotation by the lever principle and centrifugal force. In order to separate into two, three blocking plates (42), (44) and (45) are assembled at both ends and the center to prevent water from falling in the container, which stabilizes aberration rotation. Multi-hydraulic power generation apparatus using a cylindrical floatation aberration to prevent deformation and breakage due to rotation of the aberration by assembling the holder (51). At the center of the aberration, a sealed cylinder in the form of a conventional manual threshing machine (6) is sized so that the weight of the aberration itself and the weight of the gearbox and the generator can be balanced with the floatation force of the aberration, A multiple hydroelectric generator using cylindrical floating aberration using a method in which eight topographic wings are assembled at an angle of 30 degrees along the outer wall of a cylinder and the aberration is rotated by the force of flowing water contained in the vessel. In order to install cylindrical floatation aberration in river or waterway and generate electric power, it can hold gearbox and generator (3) at intervals of the width of aberration, and can handle maximum water level of river and waterway (1) The structure is installed on both sides of the aberration, and a rail space where the aberration can move up and down (2) is formed on the inner side of both constructions, and the space can be moved while the aberration rotates. A bearing (11) on both aberration center shafts, a waterproof packing (25) surrounding the bearing, and a spring to cover the packing and move up and down the rail space to block water from entering the housing. By attaching the connected coil-type blocking plate 14, even if the aberration moves up and down depending on the water level, the cylindrical aberration aberration using the cylindrical aberration that allows normal power generation without introducing water into the housing Hydro power unit.

Medium and low capacity hydroelectric power generation method with light weight of generator and generator is mounted on both sides of central shaft of aberration directly (7) and generator (3) so that the aberration according to the change of water level (4) is caused by the air buoyancy of the cylinder. Multi-hydraulic power generator using cylindrical subshaft aberration using aberration integrated power generation method so that gearbox and generator can move up and down when generating up and down at the same time. A medium-capacity hydropower method with a relatively heavy weight of the gearbox and the generator, with a bevel gear (24) for turning on both sides of the central axis of the aberration, and a gear bar (toothed) in length (23) By assembling and mounting the cylindrical gear (22) with gears (cogs) inside the cylinder so that it can be wrapped and rotated, the aberration (4) moves up and down according to the water level. The rod gear 24 is rotated while moving up and down, and at the same time, the outer cylindrical gear 22 and the upper bevel gear 21 which are connected and fixed to the gear rotate.
Therefore, the gearbox is fixed to the housing (1) and the speed increase gear (7) connected to the upper bevel gear (21) and the rotor (3) are rotated so that the aberration-separated power generation method can be continuously performed regardless of the water level change. Multiple hydroelectric generator using cylindrical cylindrical aberration used. Infinite nature by constructing a waterway having a certain slope and length (65) on a beam connected to both sides of the river bank (65) and installing several aberration generators or separate aberration generators in parallel along this waterway. Multiple hydroelectric generators using cylindrically shaped aberration aberrations that allow the hydropower to generate the required amount of hydroelectric power in downstream rivers and waterways with energy infrastructure.

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