KR20120102552A - Advanced design and operation of pumping-room for ecological water parks - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A functional pump chamber and a nature environment lake construction method using the same are provided to form a pump chamber as a form of a collecting wall which top facilitating to access is opened in a filter trap of various forms of water parks for purifying water, thereby obtaining a water purification effect. CONSTITUTION: A functional pump chamber comprises a housing(110), a plurality of water pipes(120), water valves(130), a water purification circulating pump(140), and a water part operating pump(150). The water pipes are installed in a lateral wall of the housing. The water valves are respectively installed in the plurality of water pipes. The water purification circulating pump circulates lake water and pond water. The water part operating pump supplies the lake water and the pond water to the water parks. The water purification circulating pump and the water park operating pump are installed in the inside of the housing.

Description

Functional design and operation of pumping-room for ecological water parks

The present invention relates to a functional pump room and a method for constructing a natural ecological lake using the same, and more particularly, to a highly efficient functional pump room for easy maintenance of lake water management, economical and even water purification, and a method for constructing a natural ecological lake using the same. will be.

Conventionally, parks, golf courses, amusement parks, apartment complexes, large shopping malls, and the like, have been constructed in various sizes and shapes, for example, hydrophilic environment facilities such as water spaces such as super-large lakes and ponds for landscape or ecological environment purposes in connection with the landscape. Such hydrophilic environment facilities are usually equipped with fluid circulation facilities for general water management, and various hydroponic facilities such as fountains and waterfalls to provide a landscape without a separate water purification means. It is common to operate with power.

In this regard, the conventional pumps are mostly installed in the form of a heart pump in the inner surface of the water space or in the form of an in-line pump with severe noise pollution.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, an underwater sump pumping chamber 10 lower than the bottom of the reservoir surface is installed at an arbitrary position inside the water surface of the lake or pond, and the water well pumping chamber 10 is located inside the submersible pumping chamber 10. The pump 20 is installed independently alone without purification means for water quality. In this case, facilities such as a drain 30 are provided together in the pump chamber 10, and a cover 40 having a perforated plate structure is installed at the bottom of the pump chamber 10 at the bottom of the bottom surface of the pump chamber 10.

On the other hand, in the hydroponic facility 50, a pump 60 for operating it is installed integrally with the hydroponic facility 50 in the form of a heart pump at the bottom depth of the water surface of the vertical lower portion at the same position as the hydroponic facility 50, or It may be separately installed in the form of an inline pump at a position adjacent to (50), and if it is difficult, it may be exposed to a heart pump at any place even if it is spaced apart from the hydroponic facility 50 in the water inside the low water without the pump room 10, When there are a large number of hydroponic facilities 50, the pump room 10 and the pump 60 may be separately installed for each hydroponic facility 50. However, in this case, the pump 60 only functions to supply water to the hydroponic facility 50 and is not used for the purpose of water purification.

As described above, when the pump is installed in the water space in the water space or installed integrally with the hydroponic system, there are the following problems.

Firstly, because the entire pond water must be forcedly drained during the operation of facility replacement due to the failure of the submersible pump, not only a lot of water resources are wasted but also power consumption is excessive and labor costs are excessively consumed. There is a problem that is destroyed.

Second, when the whole pond water is exchanged due to water pollution due to green algae, eutrophication, or forced discharge of contaminated water, the secondary environmental pollution burden due to environmental regulations and a lot of costs due to continuous water purification are additionally incurred.

Third, because the pump is installed in the water inside the pond in the water exposure or the sump pump room, various foreign matters are easily attached and the failure occurs frequently, and the aging process is rapidly progressed, and the pump equipment needs to be replaced periodically. There is also a problem.

Fourth, since the pump room is buried in the inner surface of the pond, it is difficult to access without drainage during operation, inspection, and maintenance of the pump room equipment. Done.

Fifth, if there are many hydroponic facilities, each pump or pump room should be installed for each hydroponic facility, and the pump and pump room of water purification means should be installed separately. And difficult to manage, there are problems that are inefficient and inefficient.

Accordingly, the present inventors pay close attention to the problems of the prior art described above, and after exploring the economical pump room and the natural ecological lake construction method using the same, the maintenance is easy, and various pumps can be combined and operated as water purification means. It led to the invention.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is easy to maintain, can reduce the various construction costs required for installation and maintenance, as well as can continuously preserve the water purification and ecological environment The purpose is to provide a highly efficient functional pump room and a natural ecological lake construction method using the same.

As a means for solving the above technical problem,

The present invention provides a housing, a plurality of water pipes installed on the sidewalls of the housing, a rewater valve installed on each of the water pipes, at least one water purification circulation pump for circulating lake water and pond water, and the lake water and It includes at least one hydroponic operation pump for supplying pond water to the hydroponic facility, the water purification circulation pump and the hydroponic facility operating pump provides a functional pump room, characterized in that installed in the housing.

In this case, a slider for opening and closing may be coupled to the strainer of the water purification circulation pump or the hydroponic operation pump.

In addition, the present invention comprises the steps of (a) forming a hydroponic park filtration trap for water purification at any one selected from the natural green zone, artificial wetland, or artificial island in the waterfront area of the lake and pond and (b) the hydroponic park And installing the functional pump chamber in a land green area in or near the filter trap, wherein the functional pump chamber is installed in a water collecting well in the upper part of the hydroponic park filter trap. Provides construction methods of natural ecological lakes.

According to the present invention, the water purifying effect can be obtained by installing a pump chamber in the form of a sump well having easy access to various types of hydroponic park filtration traps for water purification. During the replacement work, the entire pond must be discharged without forcibly draining, so that the existing ecological environment can be maintained, the waste of water resources can be minimized, and power, labor, and secondary environmental pollution burdens, etc. Two-fold effect can be obtained, which can greatly reduce various maintenance costs.

In addition, since the pump is installed inside the pump room located in the hydroponic park filtration trap part of the water purification zone or the adjacent land green area, there is no fear of foreign substances or contaminants being adsorbed to the pump, which causes periodic replacement due to aging due to frequent failures. Advantages that do not have to do, and the dual effect that can be used as a combination of various hydroponic equipment operation and water purification means can be obtained.

In addition, since the pump room is installed flexibly with the upper part exposed to the water purification zone ground area formed in the waterfront area and artificial island of the lake and lake in the lake, the accessibility is easy and maintenance can be easily obtained.

In addition, it can be used as the pump room of the sump type wet or inline pump type dry driving means according to the closing operation of the valve in the pump room and the configuration of the pump method, so that an efficient and convenient effect can be obtained in terms of facility operation and use.

In addition, it is possible to protect the various hydroponics because the supply of purified water to the various hydroponics, and additionally the water purification effect can be obtained when the hydroponics alone. In particular, by integrating and operating multiple pumps in one pump room, there is no need to install pump feet for each purpose, such as hydroponic facilities and water purification, so that construction costs can be greatly reduced and operation and maintenance are very easy. There is an economic advantage.

1 is a vertical sectional view showing an installation state of a pump chamber according to the prior art,
2 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the functional pump chamber according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a plan view showing an installation state of the functional pump chamber of Figure 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of a functional pump chamber according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a plan view showing the installation state of the functional pump chamber of Figure 4 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of a functional pump chamber according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a plan view showing an installation state of the functional pump chamber of Figure 6 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of a functional pump chamber according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a plan view showing the installation state of the functional pump chamber of FIG. 8 according to another preferred embodiment of the invention,
10 is a vertical sectional view showing a circulation pump according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the specification.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the functional pump chamber according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view showing the installation state of the functional pump chamber of Figure 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a present invention Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the functional pump chamber according to another preferred embodiment of, Figure 5 is a plan view showing the installation state of the functional pump chamber of Figure 4 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is another embodiment of the present invention Sectional view showing the installation state of the functional pump chamber according to a preferred embodiment, Figure 7 is a plan view showing the installation state of the functional pump chamber of Figure 6 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is another preferred embodiment of the invention 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the functional pump chamber according to an example, and FIG. 9 shows an installation state of the functional pump chamber of FIG. 8 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a vertical sectional view showing a circulation pump according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

2 to 9, the functional pump chamber 100 according to the present invention includes a housing 110, a water pipe 120, a rewater valve 130, a water purification circulation pump 140, and a hydroponic facility. It is configured to include a pump 150.

First, the housing 110 is for installation of the rest of the configuration may be made of a substantially rectangular. In the present invention, the housing 110 is a hydroponic park filter trap 240 of various forms formed for the purpose of water purification in the waterfront area, not the water surface of the lake and the pond 200, the neighboring land green zone 220 Or it is installed in the artificial island 210 filter trap. More specifically, the hydroponic park filter trap 240 is provided in various forms in the artificial island 210 or the waterside area formed in the lake and the pond 200, and the center or end of the hydroponic park filter trap 240 is provided. The lower surface of the housing 110 is installed at a portion or a neighboring land green zone 220 at a predetermined depth lower than the bottom of the reservoir surface.

When configured as described above, since the storage water of the lake and pond 200 is purified while passing through the hydroponic park filter trap 240 is introduced into the housing 110 through the water pipe 120, the housing There is always only purified water at 110. In addition, since the housing 110 is installed so that the upper end is substantially coincident with the ground surface at any position of the surrounding land of the lake and the pond 200, not in the water surface of the lake and the pond 200, the conventional inner surface of the water surface. The problem of accessibility due to the formation of a pump chamber under the bottom of the water can be completely solved.

On the other hand, in the present invention, the housing 110 is installed at the center of the artificial island 210 hydroponic park filter trap 240 as described above or the end thereof according to the shape of the hydroponic park filter trap 240 (Fig. 4). And FIG. 5) or in any place (see FIGS. 6 to 9) in a nearby land green area of the hydroponic park filter trap 240 capable of maximizing rational construction and purification efficiency.

In this case, the upper part of the hydroponic park filter trap 240 may be formed in an environment capable of planting landscaping plants and aquatic plants, as shown in Figure 2, 4, 6 and 8 in the lower layer. Depending on the shape of the filter trap, the first filter medium 241 made of zeolite, the second filter medium 242 made of ocher and clay ceramics, the third filter material 243 made of charcoal, and the functional mineral crushed stone are formed on a slope or a horizontal plane. It may be composed of water purification means, such as the mixed fourth filter medium (244). However, the hydroponic park filter trap 240 of the present invention is not composed of only the above-described filter media, and various kinds of functional processed filter media and functional natural minerals, for example, in consideration of the water quality and environmental aspects of the appeal and pond 200. It is to be understood that the filter medium may be appropriately added with a mixture of calcite, mineral stone and the like.

On the other hand, when the filter medium is laminated on the landscape water planting hydroponic park filter trap 240 as described above, it is preferable that the upper end is located slightly below the water level line (WL) as shown in FIGS. In the upper layer of the water level line WL, hydroponic plant border soil, high quality soil, etc. having water permeability and moisture retention function may be sequentially stacked to constitute a hydroponic park filter trap 240 suitable for planting environment of landscape water.

Next, the water pipe 120 is configured to pressurize the purified water from the lake and the pond 200 by the hydroponic park filter trap 240 into the housing 110 by using natural hydraulic force. A plurality of sidewalls 110 are provided at regular intervals.

In this case, the water pipe 120 is preferably located at the lowest end of the housing 110. Because, if the water pipe 120 is located in the middle or top of the housing 110, when the flow rate of the lake and the pond 200 is small, the storage water cannot be introduced. On the other hand, the number of the water pipe 120 in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the total pump discharge capacity of the functional pump chamber 100 compared to the scale of the appeal and the pond (200). .

Next, the water valve 130 is a characteristic configuration of the present invention for blocking the purified water flowing into the housing 110 through the water pipe 120, the water pipe 120, more specifically the It is installed at each end of the water pipe 120, which is located inside the housing 110. In this case, the regeneration valve 130 may be installed in the water purification circulation pump 140 or the hydroponic operation pump 150, respectively, and the housing ( It is also possible to have a valve key 131 extending to the upper end of the 110.

Subsequently, the water purification circulation pump 140 circulates the purified water in the housing 110 to all areas within the water surface, and forcibly drains the purified water or lake water and the whole pond water inside the housing 110 as necessary. It is installed in a suitable number in the housing 110 in a configuration for. In this case, the water purification circulation pump 140 is coupled to the pipe 160 connected to the appeal and pond inner surface, civil engineering, rainwater collection so that the water can be smoothly discharged.

Finally, the hydroponic operation pump 150 is a variety of hydroponic facility 230, for example, fountains, waterfalls, fountains, mooring, circulation lines installed in the appeal and pond 200 to the purified water flowing into the housing 110 It is installed in the housing 110 in the same manner as the water purification circulation pump 140 in a configuration for supplying to the back. In this case, of course, the hydroponic operation pump 150 and the hydroponic facility 230 are connected by a pipe 161 to smoothly transfer the purified water.

In other words, the present invention improves the convenience of maintenance by integrating the pump chamber into one of the housing 110 without installing a separate pump chamber for each hydroponic facility 230, and at the same time adding water purification function through facility operation. There are technical features. When the pump and the hydroponic system are integrated as described above, only the water purification circulation pump 140 or the rehydration valve 130 in the housing 110 may be operated without entering or leaving the pond when the hydroponic facility 230 is broken. This has the advantage of making the work very convenient. In particular, the pump equipment is not blocked or broken due to foreign matter or contaminants, thereby improving durability.

In this case, the number of the hydroponic facility operating pump 150 may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the number of the hydroponic facility 230. For example, if a waterfall is to be installed in addition to the fountain, the pump may be additionally installed in the housing 110, and the waterfall facility and the pump may be connected by pipes. It can be reused later when introducing other hydroponics.

On the other hand, the water purifying circulation pump 140 and the strainer 151 of the hydroponic operation pump 150 may be coupled to the opening and closing slider 152, which is a characteristic configuration of the present invention as shown in FIG. . That is, when the flow rate of the purified water flowing into the water pipe 120 by the force of natural hydraulic pressure is insufficient compared to the discharge amount of the entire pump of the functional pump room 100, the strainer 151 integrally formed with each of the pumps 140 and 150. ) Is blocked by the opening and closing slider 152 and the water in the functional pump chamber 100 is blocked to couple to the water pipe 120 or the pumps 140 and 150 to the outside of the functional pump chamber 100. It is configured to directly suck the purified water through the porous pipe strainer 163 at the end of the pipe 162 connected. In this configuration, the discharge amount and the inflow quantity of the pumps 140 and 150 may be adjusted according to the position of the opening and closing slider 152.

In addition, as an embodiment of the use of the functional pump chamber 100, which has not been found in the prior art, it is possible to switch to a dry pump chamber by locking the valve in the pump chamber and replacing it with an inline pump even when the pump chamber configuration is completed. As a result, efficient management is possible in terms of overall facility operation and use, resulting in a very economical effect.

The basic configuration and operation of the functional pump chamber according to the present invention have been described above. Hereinafter will be described the additional configuration and its operation of the functional pump chamber according to the present invention.

2 to 9, first, a trench 170 may be installed on an upper portion of the housing 110. The trench 170 may be manufactured in a lattice form to observe and check the inside of the housing 110 as a cover of the housing 110, and may be provided with a handle for convenience of opening and closing, if necessary. .

Next, the deck 180 may be installed on the upper portion of the trench 170. The deck 180 may be made of wood, synthetic resin, or steel in order to conceal the housing 110 and provide a landscape beauty in harmony with the surrounding environment in addition to the purpose of blocking noise. If possible, the material or form is not particularly limited.

The additional configuration and operation of the functional pump chamber according to the present invention has been described above. Hereinafter, a method for constructing a natural ecological lake using the functional pump chamber according to the present invention will be described.

First, a variety of hydroponic park-type filter traps 240 are formed on green areas 220 or artificial islands 210 in the lakeside and pond 200 waterside regions, and the hydroponic park filter traps 240 and After the installation of the functional pump room 100 in the adjacent land green area, pipes 160, 161 and 162 are connected to the circulation pumps 140 and 150 and the hydroponic facility 230 by using the construction. Here, the method of forming the hydroponic park filter trap 240, the artificial island composition type hydroponic park of Figure 2, the green land composition hydroponic park of Figure 4, the natural wetland artificial islands composition hydroponic park of Figure 6, depending on the form 8 may be formed as a natural wetland water purification hydroponic park, and the installation method of the functional pump room 100 and the pipes 160, 161, and 162 is as described above.

On the other hand, unlike the above-described size and area of the hydroponic park filter trap 240, there is a problem in the rational selection of the functional pump chamber 100, or the functional pump chamber 100 to the artificial island 210 When it is difficult to create inside, and the geological restriction of the water surface is difficult to smooth fluid flow and circulation, and the construction of the hydroponic facility and various electrical facilities due to the location of the functional pump room 100 is difficult to appeal and pond ( 200) As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the porous tube strainer 164 is properly installed at the center of the hydroponic park filter trap 240 or an effective position as a means for securing the efficiency of the overall composition construction and the water purification effect. And extend the pipe 165 to one end of the perforated pipe strainer 164 to form the in-line type submerged water pump in any green area of the waterside region. It is also possible to construct the pump chamber 100.

Specifically, as illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, the natural wetland hydroponic park filter trap 240 for water purification may be formed in a layered structure in the outer end of the water surface. In this case, the hydroponic park filtration may be formed. The functional pump chamber 100 is installed at any place of the land around the trap 240, and the porous pump 166 for purifying water collection is installed at the lowermost layer of the filter medium of the hydroponic park filter trap 240 to circulate the pump 140 and 150. It is also possible to circulate the purified water with). Thus, in the present invention, it is possible to efficiently install and circulate purified water by appropriately installing the porous pipe strainer 164 or the purified water collecting porous pipe 166 according to various conditions, thereby improving the fluid circulation flexibility and water purification ability. With only a simple design change, problems such as construction limitations and scenery damage can be eliminated.

As described above, according to the present invention, various types of hydroponic park filtration traps are formed on artificial islands formed on lands near the surface of lakes and ponds, or at any place within the surface of the water. The integrated installation of the functional pump room in the form of exposed water collecting wells in the effective periphery is not only easy to maintain but also minimizes the cost burden, and above all, it is economical. It is expected to contribute greatly to the composition.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the drawings. The description of the present invention is intended for illustration, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be easily modified in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention.

Therefore, the scope of the present invention is represented by the appended claims rather than the detailed description above, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning, scope, and equivalent concept of the claims are included in the scope of the present invention. Should be interpreted as

100: functional pump chamber 110: housing
120: water supply pipe 130: re-water valve
131: valve key 140: water purification circulation pump
150: hydroponic operation pump 151: strainer
152: slider for opening and closing 160, 161, 162: pipe
163, 164: perforated pipe strainer 165: pipe
166: porous pipe for collecting purified water 170: trench
180: Deck 200: Appeals and Ponds
210: pond 220: green area
230: hydroponic facility 240: hydroponic park filter trap
241, 242, 243, 244: filter medium

Claims (3)

A housing;
A plurality of water pipes installed on sidewalls of the housing;
A rewater valve installed in each of the plurality of water pipes;
At least one water purification circulation pump for circulating lake water and pond water; And
At least one hydroponic operation pump for supplying the lake water and the pond water to a hydroponic facility;
Including,
The water purification circulation pump and the hydroponic facility operating pump are installed in the housing. The method of claim 1,
Functional pump chamber, characterized in that the opening and closing slider is coupled to the strainer of the water purification circulation pump or the hydroponic operation pump. (a) forming a hydroponic park filtration trap for water purification at any one selected from the natural green zone, artificial wetland, or artificial island in the waterside region of the lake and pond; And
(b) installing a functional pump chamber according to claim 1 or 2 in a land green area in or adjacent to the hydroponic park filter trap;
Including,
Construction of a natural ecological lake, characterized in that the functional pump chamber is installed in the water wells in the upper portion of the hydroponic park filter trap or in the adjacent land green areas.

Images