KR20120091548A - Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same - Google Patents
Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120091548A KR20120091548A KR1020110011371A KR20110011371A KR20120091548A KR 20120091548 A KR20120091548 A KR 20120091548A KR 1020110011371 A KR1020110011371 A KR 1020110011371A KR 20110011371 A KR20110011371 A KR 20110011371A KR 20120091548 A KR20120091548 A KR 20120091548A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 별도 성분의 첨가 없이도 양생 기간을 단축시키는 동시에 저장 안정성이 우수하여 충분한 포트-라이프를 확보할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 빛샘 현상도 개선할 수 있는 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same, which can shorten the curing period without adding a separate component and at the same time have excellent storage stability to ensure sufficient pot-life as well as to improve light leakage. will be.
액정표시장치(Liquid crystal display device, LCD)는 액정셀과 상기 액정셀의 양면에 점착제층을 매개로 접합된 편광판을 포함하는 액정패널을 구비한다.A liquid crystal display device (LCD) includes a liquid crystal panel including a liquid crystal cell and a polarizing plate bonded to both surfaces of the liquid crystal cell via an adhesive layer.
액정셀과 편광판의 접합을 위한 점착제는 기재와의 밀착성, 빛샘 방지성, 내열 및 내습열 내구성뿐만 아니라 리워크성과 같은 물성을 동시에 만족시켜야 한다. 또한, 상기 언급된 물성과 함께 점착제는 양생 기간을 단축시켜 생산성도 향상시킬 것이 요구된다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive for bonding the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate must satisfy physical properties such as reworkability as well as adhesion to the substrate, light leakage resistance, heat and moisture resistance. In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive together with the above-mentioned physical properties is required to shorten the curing period to improve productivity.
이와 같이 종래 점착제로서 요구되는 물성을 유지하면서도 양생 기간을 단축시키기 위한 방법으로 가교반응을 촉진시키는 가교촉진제를 이용하는 방법이 제안되었다.As such, a method of using a crosslinking accelerator which promotes a crosslinking reaction has been proposed as a method for shortening the curing period while maintaining physical properties required as a conventional adhesive.
한국공개특허 제2009-0132116호에는 특정 구조의 루이스 염기를 포함하는 점착제 조성물이 개시되어 있고, 한국공개특허 제2008-0047030호에는 루이스 산을 포함하는 점착제 조성물이 개시되어 있다. 상기 문헌들에 기재된 점착제 조성물은 양생 단축의 효과는 있으나, 가교촉진제의 첨가로 인해 점착제 조성물의 점도가 급격하게 변화되어 저장 안정성을 저하시키고 점착제의 포트-라이프를 단축시키는 단점이 있으며, 이로 인해 공정 안정성에 문제를 일으킬 수 있다.
Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-0132116 discloses an adhesive composition comprising a Lewis base having a specific structure, and Korean Patent Publication No. 2008-0047030 discloses an adhesive composition containing a Lewis acid. Although the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition described in the above documents has an effect of shortening curing, the viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition changes rapidly due to the addition of a crosslinking accelerator, which lowers the storage stability and shortens the pot-life of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and thus the process It may cause stability problems.
본 발명은 별도의 가교촉진제를 첨가하지 않고도 양생 기간을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 동시에 우수한 저장 안정성을 확보할 수 있는 점착제 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition that can shorten the curing period without adding a separate crosslinking promoter, and at the same time ensure excellent storage stability.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 편광판을 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is laminated.
또한, 본 발명은 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 상기 편광판이 구비된 액정표시장치를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device having the polarizing plate on at least one side of a liquid crystal cell.
1. 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 90 내지 99.99중량% 및 방향족 카르복시산기를 갖는 화학식 1의 단량체 0.01 내지 10중량%의 공중합체; 및 가교제를 포함하는 점착제 조성물:1. a copolymer of 90 to 99.99% by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and 0.01 to 10% by weight of a monomer of the formula (1) having an aromatic carboxylic acid group; And a crosslinking agent:
(식 중, R1은 H 또는 CH3; R2는 H 또는 CH3; X는 S, O 또는 NH; R3는 탄소수 0 내지 1의 알켄기 또는 페닐기임).(Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 ; R 2 is H or CH 3 ; X is S, O or NH; R 3 is an alken group or phenyl group having 0 to 1 carbon atoms).
2. 위 1에 있어서, 화학식 1의 단량체는 용매와 촉매의 존재 하에 화학식 2의 화합물과 화학식 3의 화합물을 반응시켜 얻어진 것인 점착제 조성물:2. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the monomer of Formula 1 is obtained by reacting the compound of Formula 2 with the compound of Formula 3 in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst:
(식 중, R4는 H 또는 CH3; R5는 OH, CH2OH, 히드록시페닐, SH, CH2SH, NH2 , CH2NH2 또는 아닐린기; R6은 H 또는 CH3임).Wherein R 4 is H or CH 3 ; R 5 is OH, CH 2 OH, hydroxyphenyl, SH, CH 2 SH, NH 2 , CH 2 NH 2 or aniline group; R 6 is H or CH 3 ).
3. 위 1에 있어서, 화학식 1의 단량체는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물인 점착제 조성물:3. In the above 1, the monomer of Formula 1 is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a compound represented by the following formula (4):
4. 위 1에 있어서, 화학식 1의 단량체는 공중합체 100중량%에 대하여 0.1 내지 3중량%로 포함되는 점착제 조성물.4. In the above 1, the monomer of Formula 1 is included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 0.1 to 3% by weight based on 100% by weight of the copolymer.
5. 위 1에 있어서, 가교제는 이소시아네이트계 화합물 및 에폭시계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 점착제 조성물.5. In the above 1, the crosslinking agent is an adhesive composition selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate compound and an epoxy compound.
6. 위 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항의 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 편광판.6. The polarizing plate of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of any one of 1 to 5 above.
7. 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 위 6의 편광판이 구비된 액정표시장치.
7. Liquid crystal display device having a polarizing plate of the above 6 on at least one side of the liquid crystal cell.
본 발명에 따른 점착제 조성물은 분자 내에 친핵성 첨가반응의 활동도가 큰 방향족 카르복시산기를 함유하고 있는 단량체를 공중합체에 적용함으로써 별도의 가교촉진제를 첨가하지 않고도 양생 기간을 단축시켜 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention can improve productivity by shortening the curing period without adding a crosslinking accelerator by applying a monomer containing an aromatic carboxylic acid group having a high activity of nucleophilic addition reaction to a copolymer. .
또한, 본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 종래 점착제로서 요구되는 물성을 유지하면서도 점도 변화가 억제되어 저장 안정성이 우수하고 충분한 포트-라이프를 확보할 수 있어 공정 안정성도 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can suppress the change in viscosity while maintaining the physical properties required as a conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive is excellent in storage stability and can secure sufficient pot-life can also improve process stability.
또한, 본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 별도 성분의 첨가 없이도 광탄성계수를 높여 빛샘 현상도 더욱 개선시킬 수 있다.
In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can further improve the light leakage phenomenon by increasing the photoelastic coefficient without the addition of a separate component.
본 발명은 별도 성분의 첨가 없이도 양생 기간을 단축시키는 동시에 저장 안정성이 우수하여 충분한 포트-라이프를 확보할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 빛샘 현상도 개선할 수 있는 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same, which can shorten the curing period and add sufficient pot-life as well as improve light leakage phenomenon without adding a separate component. will be.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 90 내지 99.99중량% 및 방향족 카르복시산기를 갖는 화학식 1의 단량체 0.01 내지 10중량%의 공중합체; 및 가교제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다:The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprises a copolymer of 90 to 99.99% by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and 0.01 to 10% by weight of a monomer of the formula (1) having an aromatic carboxylic acid group; And a crosslinking agent:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
(식 중, R1은 H 또는 CH3; R2는 H 또는 CH3; X는 S, O 또는 NH; R3는 탄소수 0 내지 1의 알켄기 또는 페닐기임).(Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 ; R 2 is H or CH 3 ; X is S, O or NH; R 3 is an alken group or phenyl group having 0 to 1 carbon atoms).
본 발명의 공중합체는, 특히 분자 내에 친핵성 첨가반응의 활성도가 큰 방향족 카르복시산기, 구체적으로 벤조산기를 함유하는 단량체의 공중합체인 것을 특징으로 한다.The copolymer of the present invention is characterized in that it is a copolymer of an aromatic carboxylic acid group having a high activity of nucleophilic addition reaction in the molecule, specifically a monomer containing a benzoic acid group.
공중합체는 점착제 수지로서, 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 및 방향족 카르복시산기를 갖는 화학식 1의 단량체가 공중합된 아크릴계 공중합체인 것이 바람직하다. 여기서, (메타)아크릴레이트는 아크릴레이트 및 메타크릴레이트 모두를 의미한다.The copolymer is preferably an acrylic copolymer in which a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and a monomer of formula (1) having an aromatic carboxylic acid group are copolymerized as an adhesive resin. Here, (meth) acrylate means both acrylate and methacrylate.
탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체로는 n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 노닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 라우릴(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이 중에서 n-부틸아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물이 바람직하다.As a (meth) acrylate monomer which has a C1-C12 alkyl group, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) Acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, Isooctyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. Among these, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, or a mixture thereof is preferable.
탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체는 아크릴계 공중합체의 제조에 사용되는 총 단량체 100중량%에 대하여 90 내지 99.99중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 95 내지 99.95중량%인 것이 좋다. 함량이 90중량% 미만인 경우 점착력이 충분하지 못하고, 99.99중량% 초과인 경우 응집력이 저하될 수 있다.The (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferably contained in 90 to 99.99% by weight, more preferably 95 to 99.95% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the total monomers used in the production of the acrylic copolymer. It is good to be%. If the content is less than 90% by weight, the adhesive force is not sufficient, and if the content is more than 99.99% by weight cohesion may be lowered.
화학식 1의 단량체는 분자 내에 친핵성 첨가반응의 활성도가 큰 방향족 카르복시산기인 벤조산기를 갖는 단량체로서, 아크릴계 공중합체와 하기 가교제의 반응을 촉진시켜 양생 기간을 단축시킬 뿐만 아니라 광탄성계수를 높여 빛샘 현상도 개선시킬 수 있는 성분이다:The monomer of Formula 1 is a monomer having a benzoic acid group which is an aromatic carboxylic acid group having high activity of nucleophilic addition reaction in the molecule, and accelerates the reaction between the acrylic copolymer and the following crosslinking agent to shorten the curing period and improve the photoelastic coefficient to improve the light leakage phenomenon. Ingredients that can be made:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
(식 중, R1은 H 또는 CH3; R2는 H 또는 CH3; X는 S, O 또는 NH; R3는 탄소수 0 내지 1의 알켄기 또는 페닐기임).(Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 ; R 2 is H or CH 3 ; X is S, O or NH; R 3 is an alken group or phenyl group having 0 to 1 carbon atoms).
화학식 1의 단량체는, 예컨대 용매와 촉매의 존재 하에 화학식 2의 화합물과 화학식 3의 화합물을 반응시켜 얻어진 것일 수 있다:Monomers of Formula 1 may be obtained, for example, by reacting a compound of Formula 2 with a compound of Formula 3 in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst:
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
, ,
[화학식 3](3)
(식 중, R4는 H 또는 CH3; R5는 OH, CH2OH, 히드록시페닐, SH, CH2SH, NH2 , CH2NH2 또는 아닐린기; R6은 H 또는 CH3임).Wherein R 4 is H or CH 3 ; R 5 is OH, CH 2 OH, hydroxyphenyl, SH, CH 2 SH, NH 2 , CH 2 NH 2 or aniline group; R 6 is H or CH 3 ).
화학식 2의 화합물로는 하기 화학식에 각각 나타낸, 4-히드록시벤조산, 4-(히드록시메틸)벤조산, 4-아미노벤조산, 4-(아미노메틸)벤조산, 4'-히드록시-4-비페닐카르복시산 등이 바람직하다:Examples of the compound represented by the formula (2) include 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4- (hydroxymethyl) benzoic acid, 4-aminobenzoic acid, 4- (aminomethyl) benzoic acid, and 4'-hydroxy-4-biphenyl. Carboxylic acids and the like are preferred:
화학식 3의 화합물로는 아크릴로일클로라이드 또는 메타크릴로일클로라이드 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the compound of formula 3 include acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride.
용매는 통상의 합성에 사용되는 유기 용매라면 그 종류가 한정되지 않으며, 예컨대 테트라히드로퓨란, 디메틸포름아미드, 디메틸아세트아미드, 디메틸술폭시드, 디클로로메탄, 메틸에틸케톤, 시클로헥사논, 에틸아세테이트, 이소프로필알콜 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The solvent is not limited as long as it is an organic solvent used in a conventional synthesis, for example, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, dichloromethane, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, iso Propyl alcohol, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
또한, 촉매로는 합성에 공지된 촉매를 사용할 수 있으며, 예컨대 디부틸틴아세틸아세토네이트, 디부틸틴디라우레이트, 디옥틸틴디라우레이트, 디부틸틴옥토에이트 등의 유기 주석 화합물; 철아세틸아세토네이트, 염화 제2철 등의 철 화합물; 트리에틸아민, 트리에틸렌디아민 등의 3급 아민계 촉매 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용할 수 있다.Moreover, as a catalyst, a well-known catalyst can be used for synthesis, For example, organic tin compounds, such as dibutyl tin acetylacetonate, dibutyl tin dilaurate, dioctyl tin dilaurate, dibutyl tin octoate; Iron compounds such as iron acetylacetonate and ferric chloride; Tertiary amine catalysts, such as triethylamine and triethylenediamine, etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
화학식 1의 단량체는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 4-아크릴로일옥시벤조산인 것이 바람직하다.The monomer of the formula (1) is preferably 4-acryloyloxybenzoic acid represented by the following formula (4).
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
화학식 1의 단량체는 아크릴계 공중합체의 제조에 사용되는 총 단량체 100중량%에 대하여 0.01 내지 10중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 5중량%, 가장 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 3중량%인 것이 좋다. 함량이 0.01중량% 미만인 경우 가교반응 촉진 효과가 미미하고 응집력이 저하될 수 있으며, 10중량% 초과인 경우 점도 변화가 커저 저장 안정성이 좋지 못하고 점착력도 저하될 수 있다.The monomer of Formula 1 is preferably included in 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight, most preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the total monomers used in the production of the acrylic copolymer It is good to be%. If the content is less than 0.01% by weight, the crosslinking reaction promoting effect is insignificant and the cohesion may be lowered. If the content is more than 10% by weight, the change in viscosity is large, resulting in poor storage stability and poor adhesion.
또한, 공중합체에는 상기 단량체들 이외에 다른 중합성 단량체가 점착력을 저하시키지 않는 범위, 예컨대 10중량% 이하로 더 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the copolymer may be further included in a range in which other polymerizable monomers other than the monomers do not lower the adhesion, such as 10 wt% or less.
공중합체의 제조방법은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 당 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 괴상중합, 용액중합, 유화중합 또는 현탁중합 등의 방법을 이용하여 제조할 수 있으며, 용액중합이 바람직하다. 또한, 중합 시 통상 사용되는 용매, 중합개시제, 분자량 제어를 위한 연쇄이동제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The production method of the copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be prepared using a method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization, which are commonly used in the art, and solution polymerization is preferable. In addition, a solvent, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent for molecular weight control, and the like, which are usually used in the polymerization, may be used.
아크릴계 공중합체는 겔투과크로마토그래피(Gel permeation chromatography, GPC)에 의해 측정된 중량평균분자량(폴리스티렌 환산)이 통상 50,000 내지 2,000,000이며, 바람직하게는 1,000,000 내지 2,000,000인 것이 좋다.The acrylic copolymer has a weight average molecular weight (polystyrene equivalent) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in general of 50,000 to 2,000,000, preferably 1,000,000 to 2,000,000.
상기와 같은 성분으로 구성되는 공중합체는 분자 내에 친핵성 첨가반응의 활성도가 큰 방향족 카르복시산기인 벤조산기를 함유하는 단량체가 공중합된 것으로 그 자체가 높은 반응성에 의해 양생 기간을 단축시킬 수 있고 광탄성계수를 높여 빛샘 현상도 보다 개선시킬 수 있다.The copolymer composed of the above components is a copolymer of a monomer containing a benzoic acid group, which is an aromatic carboxylic acid group having a high activity of nucleophilic addition reaction, in its molecule, which can shorten the curing period due to its high reactivity and increase the photoelastic coefficient. Light leakage can also be improved.
가교제는 공중합체를 적절히 가교함으로써 점착제의 응집력을 강화하기 위한 성분으로서, 그 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 예컨대, 이소시아네이트계 화합물, 에폭시계 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.A crosslinking agent is a component for strengthening the cohesion force of an adhesive by crosslinking a copolymer suitably, The kind is not specifically limited. For example, an isocyanate type compound, an epoxy type compound, etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
이소시아네이트계 화합물로는 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일렌디이소시아네이트, 2,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네트, 4,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸자일렌디이소시아네이트, 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트 등의 디이소시아네이트 화합물; 트리메틸올프로판 등의 다가 알콜계 화합물 1몰에 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 반응시킨 부가체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 자기 축합시킨 이소시아누레이트체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰 중 2몰로부터 얻어지는 디이소시아네이트 우레아에 나머지 1몰의 디이소시아네이트가 축합된 뷰렛체, 트리페닐메탄트리이소시아네이트, 메틸렌비스트리이소시아네이트 등의 3개의 관능기를 함유하는 다관능 이소시아네이트 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.As the isocyanate compound, tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate Diisocyanate compounds such as naphthalene diisocyanate; Diisocyanate obtained from 2 moles of an adduct obtained by reacting 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound with 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol compound such as trimethylolpropane, an isocyanurate obtained by self-condensing 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound, and 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound And polyfunctional isocyanate compounds containing three functional groups such as biuret, triphenylmethanetriisocyanate, and methylenebistriisocyanate, in which the remaining 1 mole of diisocyanate is condensed to urea.
또한, 에폭시계 화합물로는 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 폴리테트라메틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤트리글리시딜에테르, 디글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 폴리글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 레졸신디글리시딜에테르, 2,2-디브로모네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르, 펜타에리트리톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 소르비톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 아디핀산디글리시딜에스테르, 프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 트리스(글리시딜)이소시아누레이트, 트리스(글리시독시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 1,3-비스(N,N-글리시딜아미노메틸)시클로헥산, N,N,N',N'-테트라글리시딜-m-자일릴렌디아민 등을 들 수 있다.As the epoxy compound, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, poly Propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl Ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, 2,2-dibromoneopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether, penta Erythritol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, tris (glycidyl) iso Anurate, tris (glycidoxyethyl) isocyanurate, 1,3-bis (N, N-glycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-m -Xylylenediamine, etc. are mentioned.
가교제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0.01 내지 15중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 5중량부인 것이 좋다. 함량이 0.01중량부 미만인 경우 부족한 가교도로 인해 응집력이 작아지게 되어 들뜸과 같은 내구성 저하가 유발되고 절단성을 해칠 수 있으며, 15중량부 초과인 경우 과다 가교반응에 의해 빛샘 현상이 발생할 수 있다.The crosslinking agent is preferably included in an amount of 0.01 to 15 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on the solid content. If the content is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the cohesion force becomes small due to insufficient crosslinking degree, which may cause durability deterioration such as lifting and damage of cutting property. If the content is more than 15 parts by weight, light leakage may occur due to excessive crosslinking reaction.
또한, 점착제 조성물은 실란커플링제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further include a silane coupling agent.
실란커플링제의 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예컨대 비닐클로로실란, 비닐트리메톡시실란, 비닐트리에톡시실란, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리에톡시실란, p-스티릴트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-아크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸디메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸트리에톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-트리에톡시실릴-N-(1,3-디메틸부틸리덴)프로필아민, N-페닐-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-클로로프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란, 비스(트리에톡시실릴프로필)테트라설파이드, 3-이소시아네이트프로필트리에톡시실란 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The kind of the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and for example, vinylchlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-metha Krilloxypropyl triethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyl diethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane , N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl Methyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyl Dimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, and the like. These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
실란커플링제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0 내지 10중량부로 포함될 수 있으며, 바람직하게 0.005 내지 5중량부로 포함되는 것이 좋다. 함량이 10중량부 초과인 경우 내구성이 저하될 수 있다.The silane coupling agent may be included in an amount of 0 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on the solid content, preferably 0.005 to 5 parts by weight. If the content is more than 10 parts by weight, durability may be reduced.
상기와 같은 성분 이외에, 점착제 조성물은 용도에 따라 요구되는 점착력, 응집력, 점성, 탄성률, 유리전이온도, 대전방지성 등을 조절하기 위하여, 점착성 부여 수지, 산화방지제, 부식방지제, 레벨링제, 표면윤활제, 염료, 안료, 소포제, 충전제, 광안정제, 대전방지제 등의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the above components, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a tackifying resin, antioxidant, corrosion inhibitor, leveling agent, surface lubricant in order to adjust the adhesion, cohesion, viscosity, elastic modulus, glass transition temperature, antistatic properties, etc. required according to the application It may further include additives such as dyes, pigments, antifoaming agents, fillers, light stabilizers, antistatic agents.
이와 같이 구성된 점착제 조성물은 종래 점착제로서 요구되는 물성을 유지하면서도 특히 분자 내에 방향족 카르복시산기인 벤조산기를 함유하고 있는 단량체가 공중합된 공중합체를 포함함으로써 종래 가교반응을 촉진시키기 위해 사용되었던 가교촉진제의 첨가 없이도 양생 기간을 단축시킬 수 있고 광탄성계수를 높여 빛샘 현상도 더욱 개선시킬 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 별도의 성분을 첨가하지 않아 저장 안정성이 우수하고 공정 안정성도 높일 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition thus constructed includes a copolymer in which monomers containing benzoic acid groups, which are aromatic carboxylic acid groups, are copolymerized in the molecule while maintaining physical properties required as conventional pressure-sensitive adhesives, without the addition of a crosslinking accelerator, which has been used to promote crosslinking reactions. It can shorten the period and improve the light leakage phenomenon by increasing the photoelastic coefficient. In addition, since the addition of a separate component is excellent storage stability and process stability can be improved.
본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 액정셀과의 접합을 위한 편광판용 점착제뿐만 아니라 표면보호필름용 점착제로서도 모두 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 보호필름, 반사시트, 구조용 점착시트, 사진용 점착시트, 차선표시용 점착시트, 광학용 점착제품, 전자부품용 점착제뿐만 아니라 일반 상업용 점착시트제품, 의료용 패치로도 사용 가능하다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be used both as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for surface protection film as well as pressure-sensitive adhesive for polarizing plate for bonding with a liquid crystal cell. In addition, it can be used as a protective film, a reflective sheet, a structural adhesive sheet, a photo adhesive sheet, a lane display adhesive sheet, an optical adhesive product, an adhesive for an electronic component, as well as a general commercial adhesive sheet product and a medical patch.
본 발명의 편광판은 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 것을 특징으로 한다.The polarizing plate of the present invention is characterized in that an adhesive layer made of an adhesive composition is laminated.
점착제층의 두께는 그 점착력에 따라 조절될 수 있으며, 통상 3 내지 100㎛인 것이 바람직하며, 보다 바람직하게는 10 내지 100㎛인 것이 좋다.The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be adjusted according to the adhesive force, it is usually preferably 3 to 100㎛, more preferably 10 to 100㎛.
이러한 편광판은 통상의 액정표시장치에 모두 적용 가능하며, 구체적으로 점착제층이 적층된 편광판이 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 구비된 액정패널을 포함하는 액정표시장치를 구성할 수 있다.Such a polarizing plate can be applied to all conventional liquid crystal display devices, and in particular, a polarizing plate in which an adhesive layer is stacked may constitute a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel provided on at least one side of a liquid crystal cell.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 첨부된 특허청구범위를 제한하는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 실시예에 대한 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.
Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid the understanding of the present invention, but these examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention, and such modifications and changes belong to the appended claims.
실시예Example
합성예 1. 4-아크릴로일옥시벤조산 합성Synthesis Example 1. Synthesis of 4-acryloyloxybenzoic acid
둥근바닥 플라스크(1L)를 0℃의 아이스 베스(bath)에 담그고 4-히드록시벤조산 100g과 디클로로메탄 용매 300g을 첨가한 후 30분간 교반하여 혼합하였다. 여기에 아크릴로일클로라이드 50g을 10분 동안 적하 방식으로 천천히 첨가하였다. 이어서, 트리에틸아민 100g을 30분 동안 적하한 후 상온에서 30분 동안 추가 교반한 후 증류수 500㎖를 첨가하고 10분 동안 교반하였다. 교반이 완료되면 분별 깔대기를 이용하여 디클로로메탄 용매층을 분리한 후 감압증류법으로 용매를 제거하여 화학식 4의 4-아크릴로일옥시벤조산(4-AOBA)을 수득하였다.The round bottom flask (1 L) was immersed in an ice bath at 0 ° C., 100 g of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 300 g of dichloromethane solvent were added, followed by stirring for 30 minutes to mix. 50 g of acryloyl chloride was slowly added thereto by dropwise addition for 10 minutes. Subsequently, 100 g of triethylamine was added dropwise for 30 minutes, followed by further stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then 500 ml of distilled water was added and stirred for 10 minutes. After stirring was complete, the dichloromethane solvent layer was separated using a separatory funnel, and the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain 4-acryloyloxybenzoic acid (4-AOBA) of Chemical Formula 4.
수득된 화합물의 NMR 분석 결과는 다음과 같다:The NMR analysis of the obtained compound is as follows:
1H NMR(200㎒, CDCl3), 5.82(m, CH), 6.03(m, CH), 6.23(m, CH), 7.25(d, CH), 8.23(d, CH), 11.18(s, OH). 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ), 5.82 (m, CH), 6.03 (m, CH), 6.23 (m, CH), 7.25 (d, CH), 8.23 (d, CH), 11.18 (s, OH).
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
합성예 2. 4-아크릴아미드벤조산 합성Synthesis Example 2. Synthesis of 4-acrylamidebenzoic acid
상기 합성예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 4-히드록시벤조산 대신에 4-아미노벤조산을 이용하여 화학식 5의 4-아크릴아미드벤조산(4-AABA)을 수득하였다.In the same manner as in Synthesis example 1, using 4-aminobenzoic acid instead of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid to obtain 4-acrylamidebenzoic acid (4-AABA) of the formula (5).
수득된 화합물의 NMR 분석 결과는 다음과 같다:The NMR analysis of the obtained compound is as follows:
1H NMR(200㎒, CDCl3), 5.64(m, CH), 6.43(m, CH), 6.17(m, CH), 7.65(d, CH), 8.07(S, NH), 8.13(d, CH), 11.23(s, OH). 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ), 5.64 (m, CH), 6.43 (m, CH), 6.17 (m, CH), 7.65 (d, CH), 8.07 (S, NH), 8.13 (d, CH), 11.23 (s, OH).
[화학식 5][Chemical Formula 5]
제조예 1. 아크릴계 공중합체A 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Acrylic Copolymer A
질소 가스가 환류되고 온도 조절이 용이하도록 냉각장치가 설치된 1L의 반응기에 n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 97중량부, 합성예 1에서 수득된 4-아크릴로일옥시벤조산(4-AOBA) 3중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 투입한 후 용매로 에틸아세테이트(EA) 100중량부를 투입하였다. 그 후, 산소를 제거하기 위하여 질소 가스를 1시간 동안 투입하여 치환시킨 후 온도를 62℃로 유지하였다. 단량체 혼합물을 균일하게 교반한 후 반응개시제로 아조비스이소부티로니트릴(AIBN) 0.07중량부를 투입하고 8시간 동안 반응시켜 중량평균분자량이 80만 이상인 아크릴계 공중합체A를 제조하였다.
97 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 3 parts of 4-acryloyloxybenzoic acid (4-AOBA) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 in a 1 L reactor equipped with a refrigeration device to allow nitrogen gas to reflux and for easy temperature control. After adding a monomer mixture consisting of parts, 100 parts by weight of ethyl acetate (EA) was added as a solvent. Thereafter, nitrogen gas was added for 1 hour to remove oxygen, and then the temperature was maintained at 62 ° C. After stirring the monomer mixture uniformly, 0.07 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a reaction initiator and reacted for 8 hours to prepare an acrylic copolymer A having a weight average molecular weight of 800,000 or more.
제조예 2-7. 아크릴계 공중합체B-G 제조Preparation Example 2-7. Manufacture of Acrylic Copolymer B-G
상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 하기 표 1에서와 같은 단량체 혼합물을 사용하였다.To carry out the same as in Preparation Example 1, a monomer mixture as shown in Table 1 was used.
4-AOBA: 4-아크릴로일옥시벤조산
4-AABA: 4-아크릴아미드벤조산
AA: 아크릴산BA: n-butylacrylate
4-AOBA: 4-acryloyloxybenzoic acid
4-AABA: 4-acrylamidebenzoic acid
AA: acrylic acid
실시예 1Example 1
(1) 점착제 조성물(1) pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
고형분 함량을 기준으로, 제조예 1에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체A 100중량부, 가교제로 트리메틸올프로판의 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 부가체(COR-HXR, 일본폴리우레탄공업) 0.5중량부, 실란커플링제로 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란(KBM-403, 신에츠) 0.3중량부를 혼합한 후 코팅성을 고려하여 적정의 농도로 희석하여 점착제 조성물을 제조하였다.100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer A prepared in Preparation Example 1 based on the solid content, 0.5 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct (COR-HXR, Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) of trimethylolpropane as a crosslinking agent, and a silane coupling agent. 0.3 parts by weight of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-403, Shin-Etsu) was mixed and then diluted to an appropriate concentration in consideration of coating properties to prepare an adhesive composition.
(2) 점착시트(2) adhesive sheet
제조된 점착제 조성물을 실리콘 이형제가 코팅된 필름 상에 건조 후 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고 100℃에서 1분 동안 건조하여 점착제층을 형성하였다. 그 위에 다른 한 층의 이형필름을 라미네이션하여 점착시트를 제조하였다.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was dried on a film coated with a silicone release agent and then applied to have a thickness of 25 μm, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. An adhesive sheet was prepared by laminating another release film thereon.
실시예Example 2 2
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, (1)에서 제조예 2에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체B를 사용하였다.
The same procedure as in Example 1, except that the acrylic copolymer B prepared in Preparation Example 2 in (1).
실시예 3Example 3
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, (1)에서 제조예 3에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체C를 사용하였다.
In the same manner as in Example 1, but using the acrylic copolymer C prepared in Preparation Example 3 in (1).
실시예 4Example 4
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, (1)에서 제조예 4에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체D를 사용하였다.
The same process as in Example 1, except that the acrylic copolymer D prepared in Preparation Example 4 in (1).
실시예 5Example 5
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, (1)에서 제조예 5에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체E를 사용하였다.
The same procedure as in Example 1, except that the acrylic copolymer E prepared in Preparation Example 5 in (1).
실시예 6Example 6
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, (1)에서 제조예 6에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체F를 사용하였다.
The same procedure as in Example 1, except that the acrylic copolymer F prepared in Preparation Example 6 in (1).
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, (1)에서 제조예 7에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체G를 사용하였다.
In the same manner as in Example 1, the acrylic copolymer G prepared in Preparation Example 7 in (1) was used.
비교예 2Comparative Example 2
상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, (1)에서 제조예 7에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체G를 사용하고, 가교촉진제로 디부틸틴디라우레이트 0.1중량부를 사용하였다.
In the same manner as in Example 1, but using the acrylic copolymer G prepared in Preparation Example 7 in (1), 0.1 parts by weight of dibutyl tin dilaurate was used as a crosslinking accelerator.
시험예Test Example
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 점착제 조성물 및 점착시트의 물성을 하기의 방법으로 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.Physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
1. 양생 기간1. Curing period
제조된 점착시트를 23℃, 65%RH에서 1 내지 10일 동안 양생하면서 1일 단위로 하기 방법으로 겔분율을 측정하고, 겔분율이 더 이상 증가하지 않는 일, 즉 양생 기간을 측정하였다.While curing the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet at 23 ° C., 65% RH for 1 to 10 days, the gel fraction was measured by the following method on a daily basis, and the gel fraction was no longer increased, that is, the curing period was measured.
정칭(精秤)한 250메쉬의 철망(100㎜×100㎜)에 점착시트의 점착제층을 약 0.25g 첩부하고, 겔분이 새어나가지 않도록 감싼다. 정밀 천칭으로 중량을 정확하게 측정한 후 철망을 에틸아세테이트 용액에 3일간 침지한다. 침지된 철망을 꺼내어 소량의 에틸아세테이트 용액으로 세정하고, 120℃에서 24시간 건조한 후 중량을 측정한다. 측정된 중량을 이용하여 하기 수학식 1로 겔분율을 계산하였다.About 0.25 g of an adhesive layer of an adhesive sheet is affixed on a fixed 250 mesh wire mesh (100 mm x 100 mm), and it wraps so that a gel powder may not leak. After accurate weighing by precision balance, the wire mesh is immersed in ethyl acetate solution for 3 days. The immersed wire mesh is taken out, washed with a small amount of ethyl acetate solution, dried at 120 ° C. for 24 hours, and weighed. The gel fraction was calculated by the following equation 1 using the measured weight.
[식 중, A는 철망의 중량(g), B는 점착제층을 첩부한 철망의 중량(B-A: 점착제 중량, g), C는 침지 후 건조한 철망의 중량(C-A: 겔화된 수지의 중량, g)임].[Wherein, A is the weight of the wire mesh (g), B is the weight of the wire mesh with the adhesive layer (BA: adhesive weight, g), C is the weight of the dried wire mesh after immersion (CA: weight of the gelled resin, g )being].
2. 저장 안정성(점도 변화, %)2. Storage stability (viscosity change,%)
제조된 점착제 조성물의 초기 점도와 상온에서 24시간 동안 방치한 후의 점도를 점도측정계(Brookfield LVDV-Ⅱ+B형(spindle no.3, 30rpm))를 이용하여 측정하였다. 측정된 점도의 변화율(△η)을 계산하였다. 이때, 점도 변화(△η)가 30% 이하인 경우 저장 안정성이 우수한 것으로 판단하였다.Initial viscosity of the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the viscosity after standing for 24 hours at room temperature was measured using a viscometer (Brookfield LVDV-II + type B (spindle no. 3, 30rpm)). The rate of change (Δη) of the measured viscosity was calculated. At this time, when the viscosity change (Δη) is 30% or less, it was determined that the storage stability is excellent.
3. 빛샘 현상3. Light leakage phenomenon
제조된 점착 시트의 이형필름을 박리한 후 두께 185㎛의 요오드계 편광판에 점착제층을 점착 가공하여 점착제 부착 편광판을 제조하고, 이를 유리 기판(#1737, 코닝사)의 양면에 접합한 후 50℃, 5기압 조건 하에서 30분 동안 오토클레이브 처리하여 시편을 제작하였다. 제조된 시편을 80℃ 오븐에서 24시간 동안 방치한 후 꺼내자 마자 암실에서 백라이트 상에 위치시킨 후 사진 촬영하여 빛샘 정도를 육안으로 확인하고, 하기 기준에 의거하여 평가하였다.After peeling the release film of the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on an iodine-based polarizing plate of 185㎛ thickness to prepare a polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and bonded it to both sides of a glass substrate (# 1737, Corning) 50 ℃, Specimens were prepared by autoclaving for 30 minutes under 5 atmospheres. The prepared specimens were left in an 80 ° C. oven for 24 hours and immediately placed on a backlight in a dark room, and photographed by visually confirming the degree of light leakage.
<평가기준><Evaluation Criteria>
○: 빛샘 현상을 육안으로 식별하기 어려움.(Circle): It is difficult to visually distinguish light leakage phenomenon.
△: 빛샘 현상이 다소 있음.△: Some light leakage phenomenon.
×: 빛샘 현상이 선명하게 식별됨.
×: Light leakage phenomenon is clearly identified.
위 표 2와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 분자 내에 벤조산기를 갖는 단량체가 공중합된 아크릴계 공중합체와 가교제를 포함하는 실시예 1 내지 6의 점착제 조성물은 비교예 1 및 2의 점착제 조성물과 비교하여 저장 안정성이 우수하고 양생 기간도 단축시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 빛샘 현상도 개선시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 아크릴계 공중합체 중 방향족 카르복시산기를 갖는 단량체가 0.1-3중량%로 포함되는 경우 모든 물성 면에서 보다 우수한 효과를 나타내어 바람직하였다.As shown in Table 2, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of Examples 1 to 6 comprising an acrylic copolymer copolymerized with a monomer having a benzoic acid group in the molecule according to the present invention and a crosslinking agent has a storage stability compared to that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 It was found to be excellent and shorten the curing period, as well as improve the light leakage phenomenon. Particularly, when the monomer having an aromatic carboxylic acid group in the acrylic copolymer is contained in 0.1-3% by weight, it was preferable because it exhibited better effects in terms of all physical properties.
Claims (7)
가교제를 포함하는 점착제 조성물:
[화학식 1]
(식 중, R1은 H 또는 CH3; R2는 H 또는 CH3; X는 S, O 또는 NH; R3는 탄소수 0 내지 1의 알켄기 또는 페닐기임).
A copolymer of 90 to 99.99% by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and 0.01 to 10% by weight of a monomer of the formula (1) having an aromatic carboxylic acid group; And
Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a crosslinking agent:
[Formula 1]
(Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 ; R 2 is H or CH 3 ; X is S, O or NH; R 3 is an alken group or phenyl group having 0 to 1 carbon atoms).
[화학식 2]
,
[화학식 3]
(식 중, R4는 H 또는 CH3; R5는 OH, CH2OH, 히드록시페닐, SH, CH2SH, NH2 , CH2NH2 또는 아닐린기; R6은 H 또는 CH3임).
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the monomer of Formula 1 is obtained by reacting a compound of Formula 2 with a compound of Formula 3 in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst:
(2)
,
(3)
Wherein R 4 is H or CH 3 ; R 5 is OH, CH 2 OH, hydroxyphenyl, SH, CH 2 SH, NH 2 , CH 2 NH 2 or aniline group; R 6 is H or CH 3 ).
[화학식 4]
.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the monomer of Formula 1 is a compound represented by Formula 4 below:
[Chemical Formula 4]
.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the monomer of Formula 1 is included in an amount of 0.1 to 3% by weight based on 100% by weight of the copolymer.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the crosslinking agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate compound and an epoxy compound.
The polarizing plate in which the adhesive layer which consists of an adhesive composition of any one of Claims 1-5 was laminated | stacked.
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