KR101713574B1 - Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same - Google Patents

Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same Download PDF

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KR101713574B1
KR101713574B1 KR1020110063053A KR20110063053A KR101713574B1 KR 101713574 B1 KR101713574 B1 KR 101713574B1 KR 1020110063053 A KR1020110063053 A KR 1020110063053A KR 20110063053 A KR20110063053 A KR 20110063053A KR 101713574 B1 KR101713574 B1 KR 101713574B1
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pressure
sensitive adhesive
adhesive composition
weight
formula
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KR20130002057A (en
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정경문
최한영
한은구
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동우 화인켐 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J4/00Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • G02B5/305Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/302Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 90 내지 99.99중량% 및 친핵성 첨가반응의 활동도가 큰 페놀기를 갖는 화학식 1의 단량체 0.01 내지 10중량%의 공중합체; 및 가교제를 포함함으로써 별도 성분의 첨가 없이도 양생 기간을 단축시켜 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 점도 변화가 억제되어 저장 안정성이 우수하고 충분한 포트-라이프를 확보할 수 있어 공정 안정성도 향상시킬 수 있는 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다:
[화학식 1]

Figure 112011049354180-pat00020

(식 중, R1 내지 R3 및 X는 명세서에서 정의된 바와 같다).More particularly, the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising 90 to 99.99% by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms and an activity of a nucleophilic addition reaction From 0.01 to 10% by weight of a monomer of the formula (1) having a large phenol group; And a cross-linking agent, it is possible to improve the productivity by shortening the curing period without addition of a separate component, and also to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive capable of securing sufficient port- A polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same,
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112011049354180-pat00020

(Wherein R 1 to R 3 and X are as defined in the specification).

Description

점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치 {ADHESIVE COMPOSITION, POLARIZING PLATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME}TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a polarizing plate including the same, and a liquid crystal display device using the pressure-

본 발명은 별도 성분의 첨가 없이도 양생 기간을 단축시키는 동시에 저장 안정성이 우수하고 빛샘 현상도 개선할 수 있는 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of shortening a curing period without addition of a separate component, having excellent storage stability and light leakage, and a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same.

액정표시장치(Liquid crystal display device, LCD)는 액정셀과 상기 액정셀의 양면에 점착제층을 매개로 접합된 편광판을 포함하는 액정패널을 구비한다.2. Description of the Related Art A liquid crystal display device (LCD) includes a liquid crystal cell and a liquid crystal panel including a polarizing plate bonded to both sides of the liquid crystal cell via an adhesive layer.

액정셀과 편광판의 접합을 위한 점착제는 기재와의 밀착성, 빛샘 방지성, 내열 및 내습열 내구성뿐만 아니라 리워크성과 같은 물성을 동시에 만족시켜야 한다. 또한, 상기 언급된 물성과 함께 점착제는 양생 기간을 단축시켜 생산성도 향상시킬 것이 요구된다.The adhesive for the bonding of the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate should simultaneously satisfy the properties such as adhesiveness to the substrate, light resistance prevention property, heat resistance and anti-wet heat resistance as well as reworkability. In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned physical properties, the pressure-sensitive adhesive is required to shorten the curing period to improve the productivity.

이와 같이 종래 점착제로서 요구되는 물성을 유지하면서도 양생 기간을 단축시키기 위한 방법으로 가교반응을 촉진시키는 가교촉진제를 이용하는 방법이 제안되었다.As described above, a method using a crosslinking accelerator that promotes a crosslinking reaction has been proposed as a method for shortening the curing period while maintaining physical properties required as a conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive.

한국공개특허 제2009-0132116호에는 특정 구조의 루이스 염기를 포함하는 점착제 조성물이 개시되어 있고, 한국공개특허 제2008-0047030호에는 루이스 산을 포함하는 점착제 조성물이 개시되어 있다. 상기 문헌들에 기재된 점착제 조성물은 양생 단축의 효과는 있으나, 가교촉진제의 첨가로 인해 점착제 조성물의 점도가 급격하게 변화되어 저장 안정성을 저하시키고 점착제의 포트-라이프를 단축시키는 단점이 있으며, 이로 인해 공정 안정성에 문제를 일으킬 수 있다.
Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-0132116 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a Lewis base having a specific structure, and Korean Published Patent Application No. 2008-0047030 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising Lewis acid. Although the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition described in the above documents has an effect of shortening the curing time, there is a disadvantage that the viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is rapidly changed due to the addition of the crosslinking accelerator, thereby lowering the storage stability and shortening the pot- It may cause problems in stability.

본 발명은 별도의 가교촉진제를 첨가하지 않고도 양생 기간을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 동시에 우수한 저장 안정성을 확보할 수 있는 점착제 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which can shorten a curing period without addition of a crosslinking accelerator and can secure excellent storage stability at the same time.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 편광판을 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is laminated.

또한, 본 발명은 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 상기 편광판이 구비된 액정표시장치를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device having the polarizing plate on at least one surface of a liquid crystal cell.

1. 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 90 내지 99.99중량% 및 화학식 1의 단량체 0.01 내지 10중량%의 공중합체; 및 가교제를 포함하는 점착제 조성물:1. Copolymer of 90 to 99.99% by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms and 0.01 to 10% by weight of a monomer of the formula (1); And a crosslinking agent:

Figure 112011049354180-pat00001
Figure 112011049354180-pat00001

(식 중, R1은 H 또는 CH3; R2는 H 또는 CH3; X는 S, O 또는 NH; R3는 탄소수 0 내지 1의 탄화수소기 또는 페닐기임).(Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 ; R 2 is H or CH 3 ; X is S, O or NH; and R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 0 to 1 carbon atoms or a phenyl group).

2. 위 1에 있어서, 화학식 1의 단량체는 용매와 촉매의 존재 하에 화학식 2의 화합물과 화학식 3의 화합물을 반응시켜 얻어진 것인 점착제 조성물:2. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to 1 above, wherein the monomer of formula (1) is obtained by reacting a compound of formula (2) with a compound of formula (3) in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst:

Figure 112011049354180-pat00002
Figure 112011049354180-pat00002

Figure 112011049354180-pat00003
Figure 112011049354180-pat00003

(식 중, R4는 H 또는 CH3; R5는 OH, CH2OH, 히드록시페닐, SH, CH2SH, NH2 , CH2NH2, CH2CH2NH2 또는 아닐린기; R6은 H 또는 CH3임).(In the formula, R 4 is H or CH 3; R 5 is OH, CH 2 OH, hydroxy-phenyl, SH, CH 2 SH, NH 2, CH 2 NH 2, CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 or aniline group; R 6 is 3 H or CH).

3. 위 1에 있어서, 공중합체는 산가가 1 ㎎KOH/g 이하인 점착제 조성물.3. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to 1 above, wherein the copolymer has an acid value of 1 mgKOH / g or less.

4. 위 1에 있어서, 화학식 1의 단량체는 공중합체 100중량%에 대하여 0.1 내지 6중량%로 포함되는 점착제 조성물.4. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to 1 above, wherein the monomer of formula (1) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 6% by weight based on 100% by weight of the copolymer.

5. 위 1에 있어서, 가교제는 이소시아네이트계 화합물 및 에폭시계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 점착제 조성물.5. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to 1 above, wherein the crosslinking agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate compound and an epoxy compound.

6. 위 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항의 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 편광판.6. A polarizing plate laminated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of 1 to 5 above.

7. 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 위 6의 편광판이 구비된 액정표시장치.
7. A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal cell provided with a polarizing plate on at least one side thereof.

본 발명에 따른 점착제 조성물은 종래 점착제로서 요구되는 물성을 유지하면서도 분자 내에 친핵성 첨가반응의 활동도가 큰 페놀기 함유 단량체를 공중합체에 직접 적용함으로써 양생 기간을 단축시켜 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 점도 변화가 억제되어 저장 안정성이 우수하고 충분한 포트-라이프를 확보할 수 있어 공정 안정성도 향상시킬 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention can improve the productivity by shortening the curing period by directly applying a phenolic group-containing monomer having a high nucleophilic addition activity in the molecule to the copolymer while maintaining the physical properties required as a conventional pressure- But the viscosity change is suppressed, the storage stability is excellent, sufficient port-life can be secured, and the process stability can be improved.

또한, 본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 별도 성분의 첨가 없이도 광탄성계수를 높여 빛샘 현상도 더욱 개선시킬 수 있다.
In addition, the pressure sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can further improve the light leakage phenomenon by increasing the photoelastic coefficient without addition of a separate component.

본 발명은 별도 성분의 첨가 없이도 양생 기간을 단축시키는 동시에 저장 안정성이 우수하고 빛샘 현상도 개선할 수 있는 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of shortening a curing period without addition of a separate component, having excellent storage stability and light leakage, and a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same.

이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 90 내지 99.99중량% 및 화학식 1의 단량체 0.01 내지 10중량%의 공중합체; 및 가교제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다:The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention comprises a copolymer of 90 to 99.99% by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms and 0.01 to 10% by weight of a monomer of the formula (1); And a crosslinking agent.

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure 112011049354180-pat00004
Figure 112011049354180-pat00004

(식 중, R1은 H 또는 CH3; R2는 H 또는 CH3; X는 S, O 또는 NH; R3는 탄소수 0 내지 1의 탄화수소기 또는 페닐기임).(Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 ; R 2 is H or CH 3 ; X is S, O or NH; and R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 0 to 1 carbon atoms or a phenyl group).

본 발명의 공중합체는, 특히 분자 내에 친핵성 첨가반응의 활성도가 큰 방향족 작용기, 특히 페놀기를 함유하는 단량체가 공중합된 것을 특징으로 한다.The copolymer of the present invention is characterized in that an aromatic functional group, particularly a phenol group-containing monomer having a large nucleophilic addition reaction activity in the molecule is copolymerized.

공중합체는 점착제 수지로서, 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 및 방향족 카르복시산기를 갖는 화학식 1의 단량체가 공중합된 아크릴계 공중합체인 것이 바람직하다. 여기서, (메타)아크릴레이트는 아크릴레이트 및 메타크릴레이트 모두를 의미한다.The copolymer is preferably an acrylic copolymer in which a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group of 1-12 carbon atoms and an aromatic carboxylic acid group are copolymerized as a pressure-sensitive adhesive resin. Here, (meth) acrylate means both acrylate and methacrylate.

탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체로는 n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 노닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 라우릴(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이 중에서 n-부틸아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물이 바람직하다.Butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (Meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate and lauryl (meth) acrylate. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Of these, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate or a mixture thereof is preferable.

탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체는 공중합체의 제조에 사용되는 총 단량체 100중량%에 대하여 90 내지 99.99중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 95 내지 99.95중량%인 것이 좋다. 함량이 90중량% 미만인 경우 점착력이 충분하지 못하고, 99.99중량% 초과인 경우 응집력이 저하될 수 있다.The (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferably contained in an amount of 90 to 99.99% by weight, more preferably 95 to 99.95% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total monomers used in the production of the copolymer, . When the content is less than 90% by weight, the adhesive strength is not sufficient, and when the content is more than 99.99% by weight, the cohesive strength may be lowered.

화학식 1의 단량체는 분자 내에 친핵성 첨가반응의 활성도가 큰 방향족 작용기인 페놀기를 갖는 단량체로서, 공중합체와 하기 가교제의 반응을 촉진시켜 양생 기간을 단축시킬 뿐만 아니라 광탄성계수를 높여 빛샘 현상도 개선시킬 수 있는 성분이다:The monomer of the formula (1) is a monomer having a phenolic group, which is an aromatic functional group having a high nucleophilic addition activity in the molecule. It accelerates the reaction between the copolymer and the following crosslinking agent to shorten the curing period and increase the photoelastic coefficient, The ingredients are:

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure 112011049354180-pat00005
Figure 112011049354180-pat00005

(식 중, R1은 H 또는 CH3; R2는 H 또는 CH3; X는 S, O 또는 NH; R3는 탄소수 0 내지 1의 탄화수소기 또는 페닐기임).(Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 ; R 2 is H or CH 3 ; X is S, O or NH; and R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 0 to 1 carbon atoms or a phenyl group).

화학식 1의 단량체는, 예컨대 용매와 촉매의 존재 하에 화학식 2의 화합물과 화학식 3의 화합물을 반응시켜 얻어진 것일 수 있다:The monomer of formula (1) may be obtained, for example, by reacting a compound of formula (2) with a compound of formula (3) in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst:

[화학식 2](2)

Figure 112011049354180-pat00006
,
Figure 112011049354180-pat00006
,

[화학식 3](3)

Figure 112011049354180-pat00007
Figure 112011049354180-pat00007

(식 중, R4는 H 또는 CH3; R5는 OH, CH2OH, 히드록시페닐, SH, CH2SH, NH2 , CH2NH2, CH2CH2NH2 또는 아닐린기; R6은 H 또는 CH3임).(In the formula, R 4 is H or CH 3; R 5 is OH, CH 2 OH, hydroxy-phenyl, SH, CH 2 SH, NH 2, CH 2 NH 2, CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 or aniline group; R 6 is 3 H or CH).

화학식 2의 화합물로는 하기 화학식2a 내지 2e에 나타낸 것을 들 수 있다.Examples of the compound represented by the formula (2) include those represented by the following formulas (2a) to (2e).

[화학식 2a](2a)

Figure 112011049354180-pat00008
Figure 112011049354180-pat00008

[화학식 2b](2b)

Figure 112011049354180-pat00009
Figure 112011049354180-pat00009

[화학식 2c][Chemical Formula 2c]

Figure 112011049354180-pat00010
Figure 112011049354180-pat00010

[화학식 2d](2d)

Figure 112011049354180-pat00011
Figure 112011049354180-pat00011

[화학식 2e][Formula 2e]

Figure 112011049354180-pat00012
Figure 112011049354180-pat00012

화학식 3의 화합물로는 아크릴로일클로라이드 또는 메타크릴로일클로라이드를 들 수 있다.Examples of the compound of formula (3) include acryloyl chloride or methacryloyl chloride.

용매는 통상의 합성에 사용되는 유기 용매라면 그 종류가 한정되지 않으며, 예컨대 테트라히드로퓨란, 디메틸포름아미드, 디메틸아세트아미드, 디메틸술폭시드, 디클로로메탄, 메틸에틸케톤, 시클로헥사논, 에틸아세테이트, 이소프로필알콜 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The solvent is not limited as long as it is an organic solvent used in ordinary synthesis, and examples thereof include tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, dichloromethane, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, iso Propyl alcohol, etc. These may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

또한, 촉매로는 합성에 공지된 촉매를 사용할 수 있으며, 예컨대 디부틸틴아세틸아세토네이트, 디부틸틴디라우레이트, 디옥틸틴디라우레이트, 디부틸틴옥토에이트 등의 유기 주석 화합물; 철아세틸아세토네이트, 염화 제2철 등의 철 화합물; 트리에틸아민, 트리에틸렌디아민 등의 3급 아민계 촉매 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 조합하여 사용할 수 있다.As the catalyst, a catalyst known in synthesis can be used, and organic tin compounds such as dibutyl tin acetylacetonate, dibutyl tin dilaurate, dioctyl tin dilaurate, dibutyl tin octoate and the like; Iron compounds such as iron acetylacetonate and ferric chloride; And tertiary amine catalysts such as triethylamine and triethylenediamine. These catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

화학식 1의 단량체는 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 4-아크릴로일옥시벤조산인 것이 바람직하다.The monomer represented by the formula (1) is preferably 4-acryloyloxybenzoic acid represented by the following formula (4).

[화학식 4][Chemical Formula 4]

Figure 112011049354180-pat00013
Figure 112011049354180-pat00013

화학식 1의 단량체는 공중합체의 제조에 사용되는 총 단량체 100중량%에 대하여 0.01 내지 10중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 6중량%인 것이 좋다. 함량이 0.01중량% 미만인 경우 가교반응 촉진 효과가 미미하고 응집력이 저하될 수 있으며, 10중량% 초과인 경우 점도 변화가 커져 저장 안정성이 좋지 못하고 점착력도 저하될 수 있다.The monomer of the formula (1) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 6% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total monomers used in the production of the copolymer. When the content is less than 0.01% by weight, the effect of accelerating the crosslinking reaction may be insignificant and the cohesive force may be deteriorated. When the content is more than 10% by weight, the viscosity change may become large, resulting in poor storage stability and adherence.

또한, 공중합체에는 상기 단량체들 이외에 다른 중합성 단량체가 점착력을 저하시키지 않는 범위, 예컨대 10중량% 이하로 더 포함될 수 있다.The copolymer may further contain other polymerizable monomers other than the above monomers in a range that does not lower the adhesive force, for example, 10% by weight or less.

공중합체의 제조방법은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 당 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 괴상중합, 용액중합, 유화중합 또는 현탁중합 등의 방법을 이용하여 제조할 수 있으며, 용액중합이 바람직하다. 또한, 중합 시 통상 사용되는 용매, 중합개시제, 분자량 제어를 위한 연쇄이동제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The method for producing the copolymer is not particularly limited and can be produced by methods such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization, which are commonly used in the art, and solution polymerization is preferable. In addition, a solvent, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent for molecular weight control and the like which are usually used in polymerization can be used.

공중합체는 겔투과크로마토그래피(Gel permeation chromatography, GPC)에 의해 측정된 중량평균분자량(폴리스티렌 환산)이 통상 50,000 내지 2,000,000이며, 바람직하게는 1,000,000 내지 2,000,000인 것이 좋다.The copolymer usually has a weight average molecular weight (in terms of polystyrene) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of usually 50,000 to 2,000,000, preferably 1,000,000 to 2,000,000.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 공중합체는 분자 내에 친핵성 첨가반응의 활성도가 큰 방향족 작용기인 페놀기를 함유하는 단량체가 공중합된 것으로, 그 자체가 높은 반응성에 의해 양생 기간을 단축시킬 수 있고 광탄성계수를 높여 빛샘 현상도 보다 개선시킬 수 있다. 또한, 산가가 1㎎KOH/g 이하, 즉 카르복시기(-COOH)를 필수 성분으로 함유하지 않는 산비함유 공중합체임에도 자체 반응성이 좋아 양생 기간을 효과적으로 단축시킬 수 있다.The copolymer of the present invention constituted as described above is obtained by copolymerizing a monomer containing a phenolic group, which is an aromatic functional group having a high nucleophilic addition activity in a molecule, and can itself shorten the curing period due to high reactivity, It can also improve the light leakage phenomenon. Further, even when the acid value is not more than 1 mgKOH / g, that is, the acid value-containing copolymer does not contain a carboxyl group (-COOH) as an essential component, the self-reactive property is good, and the curing period can be effectively shortened.

가교제는 공중합체를 적절히 가교함으로써 점착제의 응집력을 강화하기 위한 성분으로서, 그 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 예컨대, 이소시아네이트계 화합물, 에폭시계 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The crosslinking agent is a component for reinforcing the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive by properly crosslinking the copolymer, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include isocyanate compounds and epoxy compounds, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

이소시아네이트계 화합물로는 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일렌디이소시아네이트, 2,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네트, 4,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸자일렌디이소시아네이트, 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트 등의 디이소시아네이트 화합물; 트리메틸올프로판 등의 다가 알콜계 화합물 1몰에 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 반응시킨 부가체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 자기 축합시킨 이소시아누레이트체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰 중 2몰로부터 얻어지는 디이소시아네이트 우레아에 나머지 1몰의 디이소시아네이트가 축합된 뷰렛체, 트리페닐메탄트리이소시아네이트, 메틸렌비스트리이소시아네이트 등의 3개의 관능기를 함유하는 다관능 이소시아네이트 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the isocyanate compound include tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate , Diisocyanate compounds such as naphthalene diisocyanate; An adduct obtained by reacting 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound with 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol compound such as trimethylolpropane, an isocyanurate compound in which 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound is self-condensed, a diisocyanate obtained from 2 moles of 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound And multifunctional isocyanate compounds containing three functional groups such as burette, triphenylmethane triisocyanate and methylene bistriisocyanate in which the remaining one mole of diisocyanate is condensed in urea.

또한, 에폭시계 화합물로는 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 폴리테트라메틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤트리글리시딜에테르, 디글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 폴리글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 레졸신디글리시딜에테르, 2,2-디브로모네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르, 펜타에리트리톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 소르비톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 아디핀산디글리시딜에스테르, 프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 트리스(글리시딜)이소시아누레이트, 트리스(글리시독시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 1,3-비스(N,N-글리시딜아미노메틸)시클로헥산, N,N,N',N'-테트라글리시딜-m-자일릴렌디아민 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the epoxy compound include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, poly Propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl Ether, diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, resorcinol diglycidyl ether, 2,2-dibromoneopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether, penta Erythritol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, tris (glycidyl) iso (N, N-glycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-m - xylylenediamine, and the like.

가교제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0.01 내지 15중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 5중량부인 것이 좋다. 함량이 0.01중량부 미만인 경우 부족한 가교도로 인해 응집력이 작아지게 되어 들뜸과 같은 내구성 저하가 유발되고 절단성을 해칠 수 있으며, 15중량부 초과인 경우 과다 가교반응에 의해 빛샘 현상이 발생할 수 있다.The crosslinking agent is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer based on the solid content. If the content is less than 0.01 part by weight, the cohesive force becomes small due to insufficient crosslinking, resulting in deterioration of durability such as lifting and deterioration of cutability. If the content is more than 15 parts by weight, light leakage may occur due to excessive crosslinking reaction.

또한, 점착제 조성물은 실란커플링제를 더 포함할 수 있다.Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further include a silane coupling agent.

실란커플링제의 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예컨대 비닐클로로실란, 비닐트리메톡시실란, 비닐트리에톡시실란, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리에톡시실란, p-스티릴트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-아크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸디메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸트리에톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-트리에톡시실릴-N-(1,3-디메틸부틸리덴)프로필아민, N-페닐-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-클로로프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란, 비스(트리에톡시실릴프로필)테트라설파이드, 3-이소시아네이트프로필트리에톡시실란 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The kind of the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vinylchlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3- 3-glycidoxypropyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, Acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane , N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) Methyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Dimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

실란커플링제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0 내지 10중량부로 포함될 수 있으며, 바람직하게 0.005 내지 5중량부로 포함되는 것이 좋다. 함량이 10중량부 초과인 경우 내구성이 저하될 수 있다.The silane coupling agent may be contained in an amount of 0 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.005 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer based on the solid content. If the content exceeds 10 parts by weight, the durability may be lowered.

상기와 같은 성분 이외에, 점착제 조성물은 용도에 따라 요구되는 점착력, 응집력, 점성, 탄성률, 유리전이온도, 대전방지성 등을 조절하기 위하여, 점착성 부여 수지, 산화방지제, 부식방지제, 레벨링제, 표면윤활제, 염료, 안료, 소포제, 충전제, 광안정제, 대전방지제 등의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the above-mentioned components, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further contain additives such as a tackifier resin, an antioxidant, a corrosion inhibitor, a leveling agent, a surface lubricant, an antioxidant, , A dye, a pigment, a defoaming agent, a filler, a light stabilizer, an antistatic agent, and the like.

이와 같이 구성된 점착제 조성물은 종래 점착제로서 요구되는 물성을 유지하면서도 특히 분자 내에 방향족 작용기인 페놀기를 함유하고 있는 단량체가 공중합된 공중합체를 포함함으로써 종래 가교반응을 촉진시키기 위해 사용되었던 가교촉진제의 첨가 없이도 양생 기간을 단축시킬 수 있고 광탄성계수를 높여 빛샘 현상도 더욱 개선시킬 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 별도의 성분을 첨가하지 않아 저장 안정성이 우수하고 공정 안정성도 높일 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition thus constituted contains a copolymer copolymerized with a monomer containing a phenolic group, which is an aromatic functional group, in the molecule while maintaining the physical properties required as a pressure-sensitive adhesive in the prior art, The period can be shortened and the photoelastic coefficient can be increased to further improve the light leakage phenomenon. In addition, since no additional components are added, the storage stability can be improved and the process stability can be enhanced.

본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 액정셀과의 접합을 위한 편광판용 점착제뿐만 아니라 표면보호필름용 점착제로서도 모두 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 보호필름, 반사시트, 구조용 점착시트, 사진용 점착시트, 차선표시용 점착시트, 광학용 점착제품, 전자부품용 점착제뿐만 아니라 일반 상업용 점착시트제품, 의료용 패치로도 사용 가능하다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be used not only as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for a polarizing plate for bonding with a liquid crystal cell but also as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for a surface protective film. In addition, it can be used not only as a protective film, a reflective sheet, a structural adhesive sheet, a photographic adhesive sheet, a lane marking adhesive sheet, an optical adhesive product, an electronic component adhesive, but also a general commercial adhesive sheet product or a medical patch.

본 발명의 편광판은 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 것을 특징으로 한다.The polarizing plate of the present invention is characterized in that a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is laminated.

점착제층의 두께는 그 점착력에 따라 조절될 수 있으며, 통상 3 내지 100㎛인 것이 바람직하며, 보다 바람직하게는 10 내지 100㎛인 것이 좋다.The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be adjusted in accordance with the adhesive strength, and is preferably 3 to 100 탆, more preferably 10 to 100 탆.

이러한 편광판은 통상의 액정표시장치에 모두 적용 가능하며, 구체적으로 점착제층이 적층된 편광판이 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 구비된 액정패널을 포함하는 액정표시장치를 구성할 수 있다.Such a polarizing plate can be applied to all conventional liquid crystal display devices, and specifically a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel in which a polarizing plate in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated is provided on at least one surface of a liquid crystal cell.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 첨부된 특허청구범위를 제한하는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 실시예에 대한 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that such variations and modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

실시예Example

합성예 1. 4-아크릴로일아미노페놀 합성Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of 4-acryloylaminophenol

둥근바닥 플라스크(1L)를 0℃의 아이스 베스(bath)에 담그고 4-아미노페놀 100g과 디클로로메탄 용매 300g을 첨가한 후 30분간 교반하여 혼합하였다. 여기에 아크릴로일클로라이드 50g을 10분 동안 적하 방식으로 천천히 첨가하였다. 이어서, 트리에틸아민 100g을 30분 동안 적하하고 상온에서 30분 동안 추가 교반한 후 증류수 500㎖를 첨가하고 10분 동안 교반하였다. 교반이 완료되면 분별 깔대기를 이용하여 디클로로메탄 용매층을 분리한 후 감압증류법으로 용매를 제거하여 화학식 4의 4-아크릴로일아미노페놀(4-AAP)을 수득하였다.A round bottom flask (1 L) was immersed in an ice bath at 0 ° C., and 100 g of 4-aminophenol and 300 g of a dichloromethane solvent were added and stirred for 30 minutes. 50 g of acryloyl chloride was slowly added thereto in a dropwise manner over 10 minutes. Subsequently, 100 g of triethylamine was added dropwise over 30 minutes, further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, then 500 ml of distilled water was added and stirred for 10 minutes. After completion of the stirring, the dichloromethane solvent layer was separated using a separating funnel and the solvent was removed by vacuum distillation to obtain 4-acryloylaminophenol (4-AAP) represented by the formula (4).

수득된 화합물의 NMR 분석 결과는 다음과 같다.The NMR analysis results of the obtained compound are as follows.

1H NMR(200㎒, CDCl3), 5.04(s, OH), 5.64(t, CH), 6.17(t, CH), 6.65(t, CH), 6.75(d, CH), 7.53(d, CH), 8.23(s, NH). 1 H NMR (200㎒, CDCl 3 ), 5.04 (s, OH), 5.64 (t, CH), 6.17 (t, CH), 6.65 (t, CH), 6.75 (d, CH), 7.53 (d, CH), 8.23 (s, NH).

[화학식 4][Chemical Formula 4]

Figure 112011049354180-pat00014

Figure 112011049354180-pat00014

합성예 2. 4-아크릴로일옥시페놀 합성Synthesis Example 2. Synthesis of 4-acryloyloxyphenol

상기 합성예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 4-아미노페놀 대신에 4-히드록시페놀을 이용하여 화학식 5의 4-아크릴로일옥시페놀(4-AOP)을 수득하였다.Acryloyloxyphenol (4-AOP) of formula (5) was obtained by using 4-hydroxyphenol in place of 4-aminophenol.

수득된 화합물의 NMR 분석 결과는 다음과 같다:The NMR analysis results of the obtained compound are as follows:

1H NMR(200㎒, CDCl3), 5.17(s, OH), 5.84(t, CH), 6.03(t, CH), 6.25(t, CH), 6.75(d, CH), 6.93(d, CH). 1 H NMR (200㎒, CDCl 3 ), 5.17 (s, OH), 5.84 (t, CH), 6.03 (t, CH), 6.25 (t, CH), 6.75 (d, CH), 6.93 (d, CH).

[화학식 5][Chemical Formula 5]

Figure 112011049354180-pat00015

Figure 112011049354180-pat00015

제조예 1. 아크릴계 공중합체A 제조Production Example 1. Preparation of Acrylic Copolymer A

질소 가스가 환류되고 온도 조절이 용이하도록 냉각장치가 설치된 1L의 반응기에 n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 95중량부, 합성예 1에서 수득된 4-아크릴로일아미노페놀(4-AAP) 5중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 투입한 후 용매로 에틸아세테이트(EA) 100중량부를 투입하였다. 그 후, 산소를 제거하기 위하여 질소 가스를 1시간 동안 투입하여 치환시킨 후 온도를 62℃로 유지하였다. 단량체 혼합물을 균일하게 교반한 후 반응개시제로 아조비스이소부티로니트릴(AIBN) 0.07중량부를 투입하고 8시간 동안 반응시켜 중량평균분자량이 80만 이상인 아크릴계 공중합체A를 제조하였다.
95 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 5 parts by weight of 4-acryloylaminophenol (4-AAP) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 were added to a 1 L reactor equipped with a cooling device for regulating the temperature of the nitrogen gas, And 100 parts by weight of ethyl acetate (EA) was added as a solvent. Thereafter, a nitrogen gas was poured in for 1 hour to remove oxygen, and the temperature was maintained at 62 ° C. After uniformly stirring the monomer mixture, 0.07 part by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a reaction initiator and reacted for 8 hours to prepare an acrylic copolymer A having a weight average molecular weight of 80,000 or more.

제조예 2-5. 아크릴계 공중합체B-E 제조Production Example 2-5. Production of acrylic copolymer B-E

상기 제조예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 하기 표 1에서와 같은 단량체 혼합물을 사용하였다.A monomer mixture as shown in Table 1 below was used in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1,

구분division 명칭designation 단량체 (중량부)Monomer (parts by weight) BABA 4-AAP4-AAP 4-AOP4-AOP AAAA 제조예1Production Example 1 AA 9595 55 -- -- 제조예2Production Example 2 BB 99.9599.95 0.050.05 -- -- 제조예3Production Example 3 CC 9292 88 -- -- 제조예4Production Example 4 DD 9595 -- 55 -- 제조예5Production Example 5 EE 9595 -- -- 55 BA: n-부틸아크릴레이트
4-AAP: 4-아크릴로일아미노페놀
4-AOP: 4-아크릴로일옥시페놀
AA: 아크릴산
BA: n-butyl acrylate
4-AAP: 4-acryloylaminophenol
4-AOP: 4-acryloyloxyphenol
AA: Acrylic acid

실시예 1Example 1

(1) 점착제 조성물(1) Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition

고형분 함량을 기준으로, 제조예 1에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체A 100중량부, 가교제로 트리메틸올프로판의 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 부가체(COR-HXR, 일본폴리우레탄공업) 0.5중량부, 실란커플링제로 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란(KBM-403, 신에츠) 0.3중량부를 혼합한 후 코팅성을 고려하여 적정의 농도로 희석하여 점착제 조성물을 제조하였다.Based on the solid content, 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer A prepared in Preparation Example 1, 0.5 part by weight of a hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (COR-HXR, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking agent, And 0.3 part by weight of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-403, Shin-Etsu) were mixed and diluted to an appropriate concentration in consideration of coating property to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

(2) 점착시트(2) Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet

제조된 점착제 조성물을 실리콘 이형제가 코팅된 필름 상에 건조 후 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고 100℃에서 1분 동안 건조하여 점착제층을 형성하였다. 그 위에 다른 한 층의 이형필름을 라미네이션하여 점착시트를 제조하였다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition thus prepared was dried on a film coated with silicone release agent, and then applied to a thickness of 25 탆 and dried at 100 캜 for 1 minute to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. And another layer of release film was laminated thereon to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.

(3) 점착제 부착 편광판(3) Polarizer with adhesive

제조된 점착시트의 이형필름을 박리한 후 두께 185㎛의 요오드계 편광판에 점착제층을 점착 가공하여 적층하여 점착제 부착 편광판을 제조하였다. 제조된 편광판을 23℃, 55%RH의 조건 하에서 양생 기간 동안 보관하였다.
The releasing film of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet thus prepared was peeled off, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was laminated on an iodine-based polarizing plate having a thickness of 185 μm to produce a polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. The prepared polarizing plate was stored for a curing period under conditions of 23 캜 and 55% RH.

실시예 2Example 2

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조예 2에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체B를 사용하였다.
The acrylic copolymer B prepared in Preparation Example 2 was used in the same manner as in Example 1.

실시예 3Example 3

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조예 3에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체C를 사용하였다.
The acrylic copolymer C prepared in Preparation Example 3 was used in the same manner as in Example 1.

실시예 4Example 4

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조예 4에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체D를 사용하였다.
The acrylic copolymer D prepared in Preparation Example 4 was used in the same manner as in Example 1.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조예 5에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체E를 사용하였다.
The acrylic copolymer E prepared in Preparation Example 5 was used in the same manner as in Example 1.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 제조예 5에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체E를 사용하고, 가교촉진제로 디부틸틴디라우레이트 0.1중량부를 사용하였다.
The acrylic copolymer E prepared in Preparation Example 5 was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 parts by weight of dibutyltin dilaurate was used as a crosslinking accelerator.

시험예Test Example

상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 점착제 조성물, 점착시트 및 점착제 부착 편광판의 물성을 하기의 방법으로 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the polarizer with a pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

1. 저장 안정성(점도 변화, %)1. Storage stability (viscosity change,%)

제조된 점착제 조성물의 초기 점도와 상온에서 24시간 동안 방치한 후의 점도를 점도측정계(Brookfield LVDV-Ⅱ+B형(spindle no.3, 30rpm))를 이용하여 측정하였다. 측정된 점도의 변화율(△η)을 계산하였다. 이때, 점도 변화(△η)가 20% 이하인 경우 저장 안정성이 우수한 것으로 판단하였다.The initial viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition thus prepared and the viscosity after standing at room temperature for 24 hours were measured using a viscosity meter (Brookfield LVDV-II + type B (spindle no. 3, 30 rpm)). The rate of change (? Eta) of the measured viscosity was calculated. At this time, when the viscosity change (?) Was 20% or less, it was judged that the storage stability was excellent.

2. 양생 기간2. Curing period

제조된 점착시트를 23℃, 65%RH에서 1 내지 10일 동안 양생하면서 1일 단위로 하기 방법으로 겔분율을 측정하고, 겔분율이 더 이상 증가하지 않는 일, 즉 양생 기간을 측정하였다.The adhesive sheet thus prepared was cured for 1 to 10 days at 23 DEG C and 65% RH, and the gel fraction was measured in the following manner for each day, and the curing period was measured, in which the gel fraction was no longer increased.

정칭(精秤)한 250메쉬의 철망(100㎜×100㎜)에 점착시트의 점착제층을 약 0.25g 첩부하고, 겔분이 새어나가지 않도록 감싼다. 정밀 천칭으로 중량을 정확하게 측정한 후 철망을 에틸아세테이트 용액에 3일간 침지한다. 침지된 철망을 꺼내어 소량의 에틸아세테이트 용액으로 세정하고, 120℃에서 24시간 건조한 후 중량을 측정한다. 측정된 중량을 이용하여 하기 수학식 1로 겔분율을 계산하였다.Approximately 0.25 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is attached to a wire mesh (100 mm x 100 mm) of a 250 mesh precisely weighed, and the gel is wrapped so as not to leak. After accurately weighing the weight with a precision balance, the wire net is immersed in the ethyl acetate solution for 3 days. The immersed wire mesh is taken out, washed with a small amount of ethyl acetate solution, dried at 120 ° C for 24 hours and then weighed. Using the measured weight, the gel fraction was calculated by the following equation (1).

Figure 112011049354180-pat00016
Figure 112011049354180-pat00016

[식 중, A는 철망의 중량(g), B는 점착제층을 첩부한 철망의 중량(B-A: 점착제 중량, g), C는 침지 후 건조한 철망의 중량(C-A: 겔화된 수지의 중량, g)임].B is the weight of the wire netting attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (BA: weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, g); C is the weight of the wire netted after immersion (CA: weight of the gelled resin, g )being].

3. 빛샘 현상3. Light leakage phenomenon

제조된 점착제 부착 편광판을 유리 기판(#1737, 코닝사)의 양면에 접합한 후 50℃, 5기압 조건 하에서 30분 동안 오토클레이브 처리하여 시편을 제작하였다. 제조된 시편을 80℃ 오븐에서 24시간 동안 방치한 후 꺼내자 마자 암실에서 백라이트 상에 위치시킨 후 사진 촬영하여 빛샘 정도를 육안으로 확인하고, 하기 기준에 의거하여 평가하였다.The prepared polarizer with a pressure-sensitive adhesive was bonded to both sides of a glass substrate (# 1737, Corning Inc.), and autoclaved for 30 minutes at a temperature of 5 ° C and a pressure of 5 atm. The prepared specimens were allowed to stand in an oven at 80 ° C for 24 hours, and then placed in a dark room on the backlight as soon as they were taken out. The specimens were photographed to visually confirm the degree of light leakage and evaluated according to the following criteria.

<평가 기준><Evaluation Criteria>

○: 빛샘 현상을 육안으로 식별하기 어려움.○: It is difficult to visually identify the light leakage phenomenon.

△: 빛샘 현상이 다소 있음.△: Light leakage phenomenon is somewhat present.

×: 빛샘 현상이 선명하게 식별됨.
×: Light leakage phenomenon is clearly identified.

구분division △η(%)? (%) 양생 기간 (일)Curing period (days) 빛샘 현상 Light leakage phenomenon 실시예1Example 1 55 22 실시예2Example 2 1One 33 실시예3Example 3 99 1One 실시예4Example 4 66 22 비교예1Comparative Example 1 44 44 ×× 비교예2Comparative Example 2 200200 1One ××

위 표 2와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 분자 내에 페놀기를 갖는 단량체가 공중합된 아크릴계 공중합체와 가교제를 포함하는 실시예 1 내지 4의 점착제 조성물은 비교예 1 및 2의 점착제 조성물과 비교하여 저장 안정성이 우수하고 양생 기간도 단축시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 빛샘 현상도 개선시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 아크릴계 공중합체 중 페놀기를 갖는 단량체가 0.1-6중량%로 포함되는 경우 모든 물성 면에서 보다 우수한 효과를 나타내어 바람직하였다.As shown in Table 2, the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 4, in which the acrylic copolymer copolymerized with the monomer having a phenolic group in the molecule and the crosslinking agent, according to the present invention had storage stability And it was confirmed that not only the curing period was shortened but also the light leakage phenomenon was improved. In particular, when 0.1 to 6% by weight of a monomer having a phenol group is contained in the acrylic copolymer, a better effect is obtained in terms of all properties, which is preferable.

Claims (7)

탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체 90 내지 99.99중량% 및 화학식 1의 단량체 0.01 내지 10중량%의 공중합체; 및
가교제를 포함하는 점착제 조성물:
[화학식 1]
Figure 112011049354180-pat00017

(식 중, R1은 H 또는 CH3; R2는 H 또는 CH3; X는 S, O 또는 NH; R3는 탄소수 0 내지 1의 탄화수소기 또는 페닐기임).
A copolymer of 90 to 99.99% by weight of a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms and 0.01 to 10% by weight of a monomer of the formula (1); And
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a crosslinking agent:
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112011049354180-pat00017

(Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 ; R 2 is H or CH 3 ; X is S, O or NH; and R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 0 to 1 carbon atoms or a phenyl group).
청구항 1에 있어서, 화학식 1의 단량체는 용매와 촉매의 존재 하에 화학식 2의 화합물과 화학식 3의 화합물을 반응시켜 얻어진 것인 점착제 조성물:
[화학식 2]
Figure 112011049354180-pat00018
,
[화학식 3]
Figure 112011049354180-pat00019

(식 중, R4는 H 또는 CH3; R5는 OH, CH2OH, 히드록시페닐, SH, CH2SH, NH2, CH2NH2, CH2CH2NH2 또는 아닐린기; R6은 H 또는 CH3임).
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the monomer of formula (1) is obtained by reacting a compound of formula (2) with a compound of formula (3) in the presence of a solvent and a catalyst:
(2)
Figure 112011049354180-pat00018
,
(3)
Figure 112011049354180-pat00019

(In the formula, R 4 is H or CH 3; R 5 is OH, CH 2 OH, hydroxy-phenyl, SH, CH 2 SH, NH 2, CH 2 NH 2, CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 or aniline group; R 6 is 3 H or CH).
청구항 1에 있어서, 공중합체는 산가가 1 ㎎KOH/g 이하인 점착제 조성물.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the copolymer has an acid value of 1 mgKOH / g or less.
청구항 1에 있어서, 화학식 1의 단량체는 공중합체 100중량%에 대하여 0.1 내지 6중량%로 포함되는 점착제 조성물.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the monomer of formula (1) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 6% by weight based on 100% by weight of the copolymer.
청구항 1에 있어서, 가교제는 이소시아네이트계 화합물 및 에폭시계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 점착제 조성물.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the crosslinking agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate compound and an epoxy compound.
청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항의 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 편광판.
A polarizer comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layered with the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 청구항 6의 편광판이 구비된 액정표시장치.The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, wherein at least one surface of the liquid crystal cell is provided with the polarizing plate.
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US20100179272A1 (en) 2007-03-14 2010-07-15 Christoph Balzarek Cross-Linkable Polymer Dispersions, Method for the Production Thereof and Use Thereof

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