KR20120083195A - Self-assembly roof garden - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A prefabricated large flowerpot, an indoor and outdoor waterproofing method, and an indoor and outdoor landscaping method using the same are provided to extend the service life of a building by allowing concrete to absorb water. CONSTITUTION: An indoor and outdoor waterproofing method is as follows. A base layer is polished, and primer is spread on the polished base layer(S10,S20). A composite waterproof sheet is installed on the top of the spread primer(S30). Self-adhesive butyl rubber layers are formed on both surfaces of the composite waterproof sheet. A mortar layer having a specific thickness is formed on the top of the composite waterproof sheet(S40). The mortar layer is selectively hardened.

Description

Prefabricated large flower pot and indoor / outdoor waterproofing method and indoor / outdoor landscaping method using them {self-assembly roof garden}

The present invention relates to prefabricated large flower pots and indoor and outdoor waterproofing methods and indoor and outdoor landscaping methods using the same. It relates to an indoor and outdoor landscaping method using these.

In recent years, interest in indoor and outdoor landscaping has increased, and especially, rooftop gardens with trees are planted by utilizing rooftops, which are idle spaces of overcrowded urban buildings, to prevent urban heat islands from the environmental aspects, and to prevent rainwater. In order to protect building roofs, improve sound insulation and insulation, and improve the space utilization, the government will also Highly recommended.

In the conventional indoor garden or roof garden, roots and waterproofing were installed on the bottom surface, and after installing a drainage device, trees and flowers were planted by putting soil on the rooftop.

Therefore, once the soil is moved, it must be guaranteed to be waterproof and waterproof for at least 30 to 50 years until the life of the building is reached. However, the current waterproof warranty is three years, and since it is difficult to exceed a maximum of ten years, defects frequently occur in the rooting and waterproofing. When defects occur in rooting and waterproofing as described above, a problem arises in that the soil contained in the rooftop is removed to repair the defects.

In addition, after the waterproofing and waterproofing construction, the pressed concrete is placed to protect the waterproofing layer. At this time, the existing waterproofing material is not integrated with the pressed concrete, and the space between the waterproofing material and the concrete should be poured at least 5 ~ 10cm.

In case of new construction, more than 10cm can be poured, but in case of existing building, it may not be possible to place the pressed concrete because the load of the building increases. However, when the landscaping should be installed on the roof, if the waterproof construction by the existing exposure method, waterproof material is exposed to moisture and soil, the waterproof life is shortened, and construction is difficult.

In addition, if you make a garden by putting the soil in the indoor and outdoor as described above, there is a problem that the service life of the building is shortened because the concrete absorbs water for 365 days.

In addition, in the case of planting trees and flowers by placing soil in the indoor and outdoor spaces, there is a problem that you must constantly care about water supply and drainage.

In addition, the conventional indoor garden or roof garden is not easy to partially repair, there is a problem that can not easily change the arrangement.

In addition, when the garden is formed after the waterproofing and installation of drainage on the floor as in the prior art, the construction period is long and expensive, it is not easy to construct.

Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve such a problem, an object of the present invention is to solve the problem that the floor concrete is absorbed by the water supply to shorten the life of the building, easy to move and dismantle, Drainage can be solved by automatic system, partial repair and replacement of surface finishes such as wood or stone artificial stone can be designed to be mobile, minimized pressed concrete layer, construction period is shortened and cost This reduction is to provide a large prefabricated potted plant that can be easily installed by anyone and indoor and outdoor landscaping method using the same.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to reduce the thickness of the pressed concrete layer or mortar layer by 50% to 70% by using a recycled butyl rubber using a tire and a non-woven fabric having excellent elasticity as a core reinforcing material, the load of the building It is possible to reduce the burden, to provide an insulation effect, and to provide an indoor and outdoor waterproofing method that can be constructed by anyone with a simple process.

The prefabricated large flower pot according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a movable support unit disposed below, an exterior unit for improving external aesthetics, an inner pot unit disposed in the exterior unit on the movable support unit, and Non-woven fabric is disposed on the side wall of the inner pot unit, the sump is disposed below the support unit, and if the height of the water in the sump is less than a predetermined height, characterized in that it comprises a water supply unit for supplying water on the inner pot unit do.

Indoor and outdoor landscaping method using a prefabricated large flower pot according to an embodiment of the present invention, the grounding to the indoor and outdoor base material layer and applying a primer, and the ruler on both sides around the center reinforcement on the primer Attaching a waterproof sheet having a wearable butyl rubber layer, forming a mortar layer with a predetermined thickness on an upper surface of the waterproof sheet, and selectively hardening the mortar layer, wherein the first portion of the mortar layer is After hardening, the prefabricated large flower pots are disposed, and the second part of the mortar layer is characterized by being hardened with landscaping stones.

In the indoor and outdoor waterproofing method according to another embodiment according to another aspect of the present invention, the step of applying the primer to the indoor and outdoor base material layer, and the self-adhesive butyl rubber layer formed on both sides of the center reinforcement on the primer Attaching a waterproof sheet, and forming a mortar layer with a predetermined thickness on an upper surface of the waterproof sheet.

According to the prefabricated large flower pot and the indoor and outdoor landscaping method using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to solve the problem that the floor concrete is absorbed by the water supply to shorten the life of the building, the mortar layer instead of the pressed concrete layer It can be placed only about 1 ~ 3cm to reduce the load of the building, reduce the construction cost, move and dismantle easily, water supply and drainage are made automatically by the automatic system, partial repair is possible, and the surface finish wood B. Stone artificial stone can be replaced, moved, shorten construction period, cost is reduced, and anyone can install easily.

1 is a plan view of the indoor and outdoor garden construction according to the prefabricated large pot and indoor and outdoor landscaping method using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the composite waterproof sheet used in the indoor and outdoor landscaping method using a prefabricated large pot according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a flow chart of the indoor and outdoor landscaping method using prefabricated large pots according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is an exploded perspective view of a prefabricated large pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is an enlarged view for explaining the configuration of the outer unit of the prefabricated large pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a photograph showing a waterproof layer thickness according to the waterproof method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in detail the prefabricated large pot and indoor and outdoor landscape using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the indoor and outdoor landscaping method using the prefabricated large pots according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

1 is a plan view of the indoor and outdoor garden construction according to the prefabricated large pot and indoor and outdoor landscaping method using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a prefabricated large size according to an embodiment of the present invention 4 is a cross-sectional view of a composite waterproof sheet used for indoor and outdoor landscaping methods using a flower pot, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart of indoor and outdoor landscaping methods using a prefabricated large pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1 to 4, according to the indoor and outdoor landscaping method using a prefabricated large flower pot according to an embodiment of the present invention, the indoor and outdoor garden (1) is grounded in the indoor and outdoor base material layer (10) mostly made of concrete (S10), and then applying a primer to form a primer layer (11) (S20), the self-supporting butyl rubber layers (22, 23) on both sides of the center reinforcing material 21 on the primer layer (11) The formed composite waterproof sheet 20 of FIG. 3 is formed (S30), and the mortar layer 30 is formed to a predetermined thickness on the upper surface of the composite waterproof sheet 20 (S40), and the mortar layer 30 is optional. In the solidified portion 31, a plurality of prefabricated large flower pots 40 are disposed (S51), and the hardened portion 32 is laid with a landscape stone 50 and solidified together with the landscape stone 50 (S52).

Release composite paper 24 may be disposed on both surfaces of the composite waterproof sheet 20 as shown in FIG. 3 to facilitate transportation and movement.

According to this method, as shown in Figure 3, the composite butyl rubber extracted from the recycled butyl rubber using a tire in the center of the composite waterproof sheet 20, TPO film or non-woven fabric, waste tires excellent in elasticity Since the central reinforcing material 21 is disposed, even if a separate large-scale prefabricated flower pot 40 is disposed on the top even without a separate proofing treatment, the lower base substrate layer 10 may be protected.

The recycled butyl rubber is 5 to 30% by weight polymer material, 5 to 25% by weight adhesive, 10 to 30% by weight waste tire chip, 3 to 25% by weight softener, 30 to 50% by weight filler, 0 to 25% by weight of other additives It is preferable that it consists of.

In addition, since the composite waterproof sheet 20 includes self-supporting butyl rubber layers 22 and 23 on both sides of the center reinforcement 21, a mortar layer is used instead of the pressed concrete layer, as shown in FIG. 7. It can be placed only to about 3cm to reduce the load of the building and to reduce the construction cost, even if the crack is formed in the lower base material layer 10 in compliance with the thermal drive of the lower base material layer 10 can be waterproof. It is possible to improve the bonding with the mortar layer 30 on the composite waterproof sheet 20, the landscape stone (50) construction can proceed easily and quickly, the prefabricated large flower pot 40 is moved by the wheels, etc. to be described later This can be done easily.

5 and 6, the prefabricated large pot 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

5 is an exploded perspective view of a prefabricated large pot according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is an enlarged view for explaining the configuration of the outer unit of the prefabricated large pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The prefabricated large flower pot 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a movable support unit 41 disposed below, an exterior unit 43 for improving external aesthetics, and an interior of the exterior unit 43. It is arranged to be taken out, and consists of an inner pot unit 45 which is movable by the movable support unit 41.

In more detail, the movable support unit 41 has a plate-like structure, and may include at least two or more roller wheels 41a at a lower portion thereof to move the prefabricated large flower pot 40 with a small force. And a drainage hole 41b formed in the longitudinal direction for draining the water drained from the inner pot unit 45 is formed therein, and the pillar member 43a of the exterior unit 43 to be described later may be seated. The mounting portion 41c may be formed of steel or a plastic material having excellent tensile strength so that the seating portion 41c may be formed at four corners.

The exterior unit 43 is a decoration that is fitted in the height direction between the pillar member (43a) and the pillar member (43a) fixed to the seating portion (41c) formed on the four corners of the movable support unit 41 It consists of the plate 43b.

As shown in FIG. 6, the pillar member 43a has a rectangular triangular prism shape, and a rivet coupling portion 43aa is radially disposed on the trunk portion to be riveted to the seating portion 41c of the support unit 41. In addition, recesses 43b and 43ac are provided to allow the decorative plate 43b to be fitted to both ends of the body.

The rivet coupling portion 43aa is radially disposed on the trunk portion of the pillar member 43a so as to distribute the load and be firmly fixed, and between the groove coupling portions 43ab and 43ac of the pair of pillar members 43a. By fitting the decorative plate 43b one by one, the exterior of the prefabricated large flower pot 40 can be variously changed.

At this time, at least one surface of the decorative plate 43b may be detachable decorative parts 43ba made of solid wood, stone, artificial stone, and the like for external finishing. Therefore, when the decorative part 43ba is old and discolored or when you want to change the atmosphere, it can be replaced with another decorative part 43ba made of other wood, stone, artificial stone, etc. The decorative plate 43b is the pillar It may have protrusion coupling portions 43bb and 43bc corresponding to the groove coupling portions 43ab and 43ac of the member 43a.

The protruding coupling portions 43bb and 43bc of the decorative plate 43b may be screwed or riveted once more after being fitted with respect to the groove coupling portions 43ab and 43ac of the pillar member 43a to maintain firmness. Alternatively, a protrusion may be formed in the groove coupling parts 43ab and 43ac without fixing the rivet, and a coupling hole may be provided in the protrusion coupling parts 43bb and 43bc to reinforce the coupling.

The inner pot unit 45 may be formed of a plastic material and disposed in a space in the outer unit 43. At this time, an insulating space C is formed between the exterior unit 43 and the inner pot unit 45 (FIG. 1).

In the heat insulation space (C), air may be circulated in summer, and insulator 47 may be further provided to block external cool air in winter.

The inner pot unit 45 has a drain barrel 45aa formed at the center of the bottom 45a, and the height H of the drain barrel 45aa is formed in the recess 45ab surrounding the drain barrel 45aa. As long as the voids or masatos with large voids are disposed, the nonwoven fabric 45c may be disposed inside the inner pot unit 45 along the side wall portion 45b extending upward from the bottom portion 45a.

The nonwoven fabric 45c may further include soil therein in the form of a rectangular bag, but may be configured to hold more water because the internal soil does not contaminate the turbulence.

According to the inner pot unit 45, the nonwoven fabric 45c sucks up the water contained in the recessed portion 45ab or the stool or masato, so that the inner pot unit 45 does not dry out. In addition, it is possible to maintain a longer time to be drained through the drain hole (41b) of the support unit 41 through the projecting drain (45aa).

When the sump 42 is further disposed below the drainage hole 41b, that is, the support unit 41, the sump 42 suddenly overflows through the drainage hole 41b to allow the mortar to overflow. Contamination or wetness of layer 30 can be prevented from impairing waterproofing.

When the rain portion is applied to the end of the side wall portion 45b of the inner pot unit 45, or when water is supplied to the inner pot unit 45, the decorative plate 43b of the outer unit 43 is contaminated or deteriorated. In order to prevent this from happening, and to prevent the moss is caught in the decorative plate 43b is further provided with a shade 46 protruding outward.

The shade 46 may further include a clamping engaging portion 45a that is clamped to the inner pot unit 45 and a shielding plate 45b protruding outward from an end of the engaging coupling portion 45a. Can be.

Drainage hose 47 is connected to the sump 42 of the prefabricated large flower pot 40 configured as described above, these drainage hose 47 is connected to the drainage pipe 48 can be made automatic drainage.

In addition, the sensor 42a is disposed in the sump 42, and when the water level of the sump 42 falls below a predetermined height, the fountain or water supply device 49 installed above the inner pot unit 45 is provided. Can be used to automatically supply water.

When the indoor and outdoor gardens (1) are installed using the prefabricated large flower pots 40 completed as described above, the construction period required for waterproofing and waterproofing and installing drainage devices can be shortened to within 3 to 5 days. It can be easily demolished even if the building is expanded or converted to another purpose.

In addition, when the plant is dried and dies or plant other plants, it is convenient because only the inner pot unit is removed and then inserted into the outer unit again after planting.

Therefore, roads can be easily installed and dismantled in parks and various event venues.

In addition, flowers and vegetables can be grown in apartments and houses, and it is convenient to divide.

In addition, by using a decorative unit of the exterior unit can be replaced when you want to change color or change the atmosphere.

20: composite waterproof sheet
21: center reinforcement
22, 23: butyl rubber layer
30: mortar layer
40: prefabricated large pot
50: Landscaping Stone

Claims (17)

Applying the primer on the indoor and outdoor base material layers;
Constructing a composite waterproof sheet having a self-adhesive butyl rubber layer formed on both sides with a center reinforcement on the primer;
Indoor and outdoor waterproofing method comprising the step of forming a mortar layer with a predetermined thickness on the upper surface of the waterproof sheet. The method of claim 1,
The core reinforcing material is a recycled butyl rubber sheet using waste tires, TPO film, waste tire reinforcing steel cord, PE foam foam, non-woven fabric made of at least one indoor and outdoor waterproofing method. Applying the primer on the indoor and outdoor base material layers;
Constructing a composite waterproof sheet having a self-adhesive butyl rubber layer formed on both sides with a center reinforcement on the primer;
Forming a mortar layer with a predetermined thickness on an upper surface of the waterproof sheet;
Selectively hardening the mortar layer,
The first part of the mortar layer is hardened and then the prefabricated large flower pot is disposed, the second part of the mortar layer is landscaping stone before the hardened, and the interior and exterior landscaping method using the prefabricated large flower comprising the step of hardening like the landscape stone. . The method of claim 3, wherein
The core reinforcing material is an indoor and outdoor landscaping method using a prefabricated large-size pot made of at least one of a recycled butyl rubber sheet, TPO film, waste tire reinforcing steel cord, PE foam, nonwoven fabric using waste tires. The method of claim 3, wherein
The prefabricated large flower pot is provided with a sump at the bottom, the sump is connected to the sump, the interior and exterior landscaping method using a prefabricated large pot comprising a step of selectively watering the prefabricated large pot according to the water level of the sump . The method of claim 3, wherein
The prefabricated large flower pot is composed of a movable support unit disposed below, an exterior unit for improving external aesthetics, and an inner pot unit disposed in the exterior unit on the movable support unit.
A prefabricated large sized bag for arranging a nonwoven fabric bag on an inner wall of the inner pot unit, and a collecting tank is disposed below the supporting unit, and the height of the water in the sump measuring a certain height with a sensor to automatically feed water onto the inner pot unit. Indoor and outdoor landscaping method using flower pots. The method according to claim 6,
The exterior unit is an indoor and outdoor landscaping method using a prefabricated large flower pot to replace the decorative plate consisting of a pillar member coupled to the seating portion of the movable support unit, and a decorative plate coupled in the height direction between the pillar member. The method of claim 4, wherein
The inner pot unit includes a drain box having a drain hole disposed at an inner center thereof, and a recess portion surrounding the drain bottle, wherein the recess portion arranges a hard stone or masato having a large void by the height H of the drain container. , Indoor and outdoor landscaping method using a prefabricated large flower pot is connected to the recess. The method of claim 8,
Indoor and outdoor landscaping method using a prefabricated large pot to install a shade for protecting the outer unit on the side wall of the inner pot unit. In the prefabricated large flower pot composed of a movable support unit disposed in the lower portion, an exterior unit for improving external aesthetics, and an inner pot unit disposed in the exterior unit on the movable support unit,
Non-woven fabric bag is disposed on the inner wall of the inner pot unit, the sump is disposed below the support unit, and if the height of the water in the sump is less than a certain height, including a water supply unit for supplying water on the inner pot unit Prefabricated large pots characterized by. 11. The method of claim 10,
The movable support unit includes at least two or more rollers provided at a lower portion of the plate member, a seating portion on which the pillar members of the exterior unit formed at the upper four corners, and a drain hole through which water drained from the inner pot unit passes. Prefabricated large flower pot comprising a. 11. The method of claim 10,
The exterior unit is a prefabricated large flower pot consisting of a pillar member coupled to the seating portion of the movable support unit, and a decorative plate coupled in the height direction between the pillar member. 11. The method of claim 10,
The pillar member is a prefabricated large flower pot having a rectangular triangular pillar shape having a rivet coupling portion radially disposed, and a recess coupling portion for engaging the decorative plate at both ends about the trunk portion. 11. The method of claim 10,
The decorative plate is a prefabricated large flower pot having at least one decorative portion made of at least one of the external finishing wood, stone, artificial stone, and a protrusion coupling portion corresponding to the groove coupling portion of the pillar member. 11. The method of claim 10,
The inner pot unit includes a drain box having a drain hole disposed at an inner center thereof, and a recess surrounding the drain bottle, wherein the recess has a stool or masato having a large gap as high as the height H of the drain container. Prefabricated large pots. 11. The method of claim 10,
The prefabricated large potted plant further comprises a blindfold including a clamping portion of the clamp type to be fitted to the inner pot unit and a shielding plate protruding outward from the end of the fitting portion. 11. The method of claim 10,
A prefabricated large flower pot is formed between the inner pot unit and the outer unit is a thermal insulation space.

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