KR20120076856A - Manufacture process using red clay and mud - Google Patents

Manufacture process using red clay and mud Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120076856A
KR20120076856A KR1020100138591A KR20100138591A KR20120076856A KR 20120076856 A KR20120076856 A KR 20120076856A KR 1020100138591 A KR1020100138591 A KR 1020100138591A KR 20100138591 A KR20100138591 A KR 20100138591A KR 20120076856 A KR20120076856 A KR 20120076856A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
tank
dough
raw material
raw materials
mixing
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KR1020100138591A
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Korean (ko)
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김영기
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김영기
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/1238—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices
    • B28C5/1276—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices with consecutive separate containers with rotating stirring and feeding or discharging means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/14—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/36—Inorganic materials not provided for in groups C04B14/022 and C04B14/04 - C04B14/34
    • C04B14/361—Soil, e.g. laterite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C04B18/241—Paper, e.g. waste paper; Paper pulp
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • C04B26/285—Cellulose or derivatives thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A manufacturing apparatus based on yellow soil and mud is provided to obtain the quality of complete products by pre-mixing solid materials and mixing liquid materials with the pre-mixed mixture. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing apparatus includes raw material tanks(10 to 50), a pre-mixing tank(60), a kneading tank(70), and a pug mill(80). The pre-mixing tank includes an inlet, an outlet(66), and an agitator(62). Solid materials such as yellow soil, fiber, and starch are introduced through the inlet. The kneading tank is in connection with the outlet and the raw material tanks through supplying lines. The kneading tank includes a kneader. The kneader mixes and kneads the pre-mixed materials and additional materials. The pug mill includes an introducing port and an extruding port(82). Kneaded materials are introduced through the introducing port, and the extruding port extrudes the materials.

Description

황토와 머드를 이용한 제조장치 {Manufacture process using red clay and mud}Manufacturing process using red clay and mud

본 발명은 황토조성물 제조장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 황토를 주성분으로 하는 조성물을 효과적으로 혼합하여 반죽하고, 성형할 수 있도록 된 새로운 구성의 황토조성물 제조장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing ocher compositions, and more particularly, to an apparatus for producing ocher compositions having a new structure, which is capable of kneading and molding a composition mainly comprising ocher.

황토는 인체에 유익한 원적외선을 방출하는데, 이 원적외선은 혈액순환과 노폐물배출을 촉진하여 건강을 증진시킨다. 그리고 황토는 음이온을 방출하는데, 이 음이온은 각종 오염으로부터 생활주변에 방출된 양이온을 흡착, 중화하여 생활 환경을 쾌적하게 한다. 또한 이러한 황토는 보온 및 단열효과 뛰어나기 때문에 전통가옥의 건축재료로 많이 사용되었다. 최근에는 이러한 황토를 일상생활에서 손쉽게 접할 수 있도록 황토를 생활용품에 접목시켜 건강증진 효과 등을 꾀하려는 다양한 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 그런데, 이러한 황토는 자체 점성 또는 부착력이 약해서, 일정한 형태로 성형하기 어렵고, 강도 및 경도가 약하여 사용 중 깨지거나 크랙이 발생될 뿐 아니라, 그 표면이 부스러지는 단점이 있어서 생활용품에 접목시키기에는 적지 않은 제약이 있었다. 따라서 황토에 높은 성형성을 부여하기 위해 황토에 녹말이나 펄프 등을 혼합한 황토조성물이 제안되기도 하였는데, 이때 고품질의 제품을 얻기 위해서는 혼합할 원료들의 선택과 그 혼합비 등도 중요하지만 원료들을 고르게 혼합하여 차지게 반죽하는 것도 상당히 중요하다.
Ocher emits far-infrared rays that are beneficial to the human body, which promotes blood circulation and waste products, thereby improving health. And the ocher releases anions, which adsorb and neutralize the cations released around the living environment from various pollutions, making the living environment comfortable. In addition, the loess was used as a building material of traditional houses because of its excellent thermal insulation and insulation effect. Recently, various attempts have been made to apply the loess to daily necessities so as to easily access such loess in daily life, and to promote health promotion effects. However, such ocher has a weakness of its own viscous or adhesive strength, it is difficult to form a certain shape, and the strength and hardness is weak, not only cracking or cracking during use, but also the surface is brittle, so it is not suitable for grafting into household goods There were no restrictions. Therefore, ocher compositions have been proposed in which loess is mixed with starch or pulp in order to give high moldability to the loess. In order to obtain a high quality product, the selection of raw materials to be mixed and the mixing ratio thereof are important, but the raw materials are mixed evenly. Kneading is also very important.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제점에 착안하여 제안된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 황토와 기타 원료들을 고르게 혼합하여 차지게 반죽하고 성형할 수 있는 새로운 구성의 황토조성물 제조장치를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for producing a loess composition of a new structure capable of kneading and molding the loess and other raw materials evenly.

본 발명은 황토에 펄프와 같은 섬유질 및 녹말, 유지, 물 등을 혼합하여 반죽하는 황토조성물제조장치에 있어서, 상기 각 원료들이 저장된 다수개의 원료탱크(10,20,30,40,50)와, 상기 원료들 중에서 황토 및 섬유질, 녹말과 같은 고형의 원료들이 투입되는 투입구(14)와 배출구(66)가 형성되고 그 내부에는 투입된 원료들을 혼합시키는 교반기(62)가 설치되는 예비 혼합탱크(60)와, 각각의 공급라인(5,6,7,8)을 통해 상기 예비혼합탱크(60)의 배출구(66) 및 황토와 녹말, 물, 유지 등이 저장된 상기 원료탱크(10,20,30,40)와 연결되며 내부에는 상기 예비혼합된 원료와 추가로 투입된 원료를 혼합 반죽하는 반죽기(72)가 구비된 반죽탱크(70)와, 상측에는 상기 반죽탱크(70)에서 반죽된 반죽물이 투입되는 투입구(84)가 형성되고 그 일단에는 투입된 반죽물이 압출되는 압출구(82)가 형성된 토련기(80)를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 황토조성물제조장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is a loess composition manufacturing apparatus for kneading a mixture of fiber, such as pulp and starch, fats, oils, and the like in the ocher, a plurality of raw material tanks (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) each of the raw materials are stored; Among the raw materials, an inlet 14 and an outlet 66 are formed to which solid raw materials such as ocher, fiber, and starch are introduced, and a premixing tank 60 in which a stirrer 62 is mixed to mix the injected raw materials. And, through each of the supply lines (5, 6, 7, 8), the outlet 66 of the pre-mix tank 60 and the raw material tank (10, 20, 30, stored with ocher and starch, water, oil, etc.) A dough tank 70 having a dough machine 72 for mixing and kneading the premixed raw material and the additionally added raw material, and a dough kneaded in the dough tank 70 at the upper side thereof. The injection hole 84 is formed, and the extrusion hole 82 is extruded into the dough is injected into one end It is to provide an ocher composition manufacturing apparatus characterized in that it comprises a refining machine (80) formed.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 황토와 기타 원료들을 고르게 혼합하여 차지게 반죽하고 성형할 수 있는 새로운 구성의 황토조성물 제조장치를 제공할 수 있다. 이러한 본 발명은 원료들을 반죽하기에 앞서 고형의 원료들만을 먼저 혼합한 다음 이에 액상의 원료들을 혼합하여 반죽하므로 고형의 원료, 특히 펄프와 기타 다른 원료들이 효과적으로 결합되어 반죽되므로 펄프 등이 탈리되지 않는 고품질의 제품을 얻을 수 있다.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an ocher composition manufacturing apparatus having a new structure that can be kneaded and molded by mixing the ocher and other raw materials evenly. In the present invention, prior to kneading the raw materials, only the solid raw materials are mixed first, and then the liquid raw materials are mixed and kneaded so that the solid raw materials, in particular, pulp and other raw materials are effectively combined and kneaded so that the pulp is not desorbed. High quality products can be obtained.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 보인 개략도이다.
도 2은 상기 실시예의 요부를 보인 부분단면도이다.1 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view showing the main part of the embodiment.

본 발명에 따르면, 황토에 펄프와 같은 섬유질 및 녹말, 유지, 물 등을 혼합하여 반죽하는 황토조성물제조장치에 있어서, 상기 각 원료들이 저장된 다수개의 원료탱크(10,20,30,40,50)와, 상기 원료들 중에서 황토 및 섬유질, 녹말과 같은 고형의 원료들이 투입되는 투입구(14)와 배출구(66)가 형성되고 그 내부에는 투입된 원료들을 혼합시키는 교반기(62)가 설치되는 예비혼합탱크(60)와, 각각의 공급라인(5,6,7,8)을 통해 상기 예비혼합탱크(60)의 배출구(66) 및 황토와 녹말, 물, 유지 등이 저장된 상기 원료탱크(10,20,30,40)와 연결되며 내부에는 상기 예비혼합된 원료와 추가로 투입된 원료를 혼합반죽하는 반죽기(72)가 구비된 반죽탱크(70)와, 상측에는 상기 반죽탱크(70)에서 반죽된 반죽물이 투입되는 투입구(84)가 형성되고 그 일단에는 투입된 반죽물이 압출되는 압출구(82)가 형성된 토련기(80)를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 황토조성물제조장치가 제공된다.According to the present invention, in the ocher composition manufacturing apparatus for kneading a mixture of fiber, such as pulp and starch, fats, oils, and the like in the ocher, a plurality of raw material tanks (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) each of which is stored And a premixing tank in which an inlet 14 and an outlet 66 are formed to which solid raw materials such as ocher, fiber, and starch are introduced, and a stirrer 62 is mixed therein. 60 and the raw material tanks 10, 20, which store the outlet 66 of the premixing tank 60 and the loess, starch, water, oil and the like through the respective supply lines 5, 6, 7, and 8; 30, 40 and the dough tank 70 is provided with a kneading machine 72 for mixing and kneading the pre-mixed raw material and additionally added raw material therein, and the dough kneaded in the dough tank 70 on the upper side; This injection hole 84 is formed and the pressure of the dough is injected at one end There is provided an ocher composition manufacturing apparatus comprising a refining machine 80 having an outlet 82 formed thereon.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 보인 개략도이다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명은 황토에 펄프 녹말 및 유지, 물 등을 혼합하여 반죽하는 황토조성물제조장치에 관한 것으로, 각각의 원료들은 개별의 원료탱크(10,20,30,40,50)에 저장된다. 상기 예비혼합탱크(60)는 상기 원료중 고형의 원료인 펄프, 황토 및 녹말이 저장된 원료탱크(50,10,20)와 공급라인(2,3,4)으로 연결된 투입구(64)가 상측에 형성되고, 그 내부에는 상기 원료들을 혼합하는 교반기로 제1스크류(62)가 설치된다. 그리고 이러한 예비혼합탱크(60)의 일단에는 혼합된 원료가 배출되는 배출구(66)가 형성되는데, 이 배출구(66)에는 밸브(67)가 구비된다. 그리고 상기 반죽탱크(70)에는 상기 예비혼합탱크(60)의 배출구(66)와 공급라인(5)으로 연결되어 예비혼합탱크(60)에서 혼합된 원료가 투입되는 혼합물투입구(74)가 형성되는데, 이 혼합물투입구(74)와 인접되는 상기 공급라인(5)의 단부에는 황토와 녹말, 유지, 물 등이 저장된 각각의 원료탱크(10,20,30,40)와 연결된 공급라인(6,7,8,9)이 연결되어 예비혼합된 원료와 함께 황토와 녹말, 유지, 물 등이 반죽탱크(70) 내로 투입되도록 구성된다. 이러한 반죽탱크(70) 내부에는 투입된 원료들을 혼합하여 반죽하는 반죽기로 제2스크류(72)가 설치되고, 그 하단부에는 점성을 가지는 상태로 반죽된 반죽물이 배출되는 반죽물배출구(77)가 형성된다. 이 반죽물배출구(77)에도 밸브(78)가 구비된다.The present invention relates to a loess composition manufacturing apparatus for kneading the mixture of pulp starch and fat, oil, water and the like in the loess, each raw material is stored in a separate raw material tank (10, 20, 30, 40, 50). The pre-mixing tank 60 has an inlet 64 connected to raw material tanks 50, 10 and 20, in which pulp, ocher and starch, which are solid raw materials, are stored, and supply lines 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The first screw 62 is formed in the stirrer for mixing the raw materials therein. And one end of the pre-mixing tank 60 is formed with an outlet 66 for discharging the mixed raw material, the outlet 66 is provided with a valve (67). And the dough tank (70) is connected to the outlet 66 and the supply line (5) of the pre-mixing tank 60 is formed a mixture inlet (74) into which the raw material mixed in the pre-mixing tank 60 is introduced. At the end of the supply line 5 adjacent to the mixture inlet 74, supply lines 6 and 7 connected to respective raw material tanks 10, 20, 30 and 40 in which ocher, starch, oil, water and the like are stored. , 8, 9) is connected so that the loess and starch, oil, water, etc. together with the premixed raw material is introduced into the dough tank (70). In the dough tank 70, a second screw 72 is installed as a kneader for mixing and mixing the inputted raw materials, and a dough discharge outlet 77 is formed at the lower end thereof to discharge the kneaded dough in a viscous state. do. The dough 78 is also provided with a valve 78.

이와 같이 구성되는 반죽탱크(70)의 하측에는 반죽물 내에 포함된 에어를 배출시키고 반죽물을 더욱 차지게 반죽하는 토련기(80)가 구비되는데, 이 토련기(80)의 상측에는 반죽탱크(70)의 반죽물배출구(77)와 연결되는 반죽물투입구(84)가 형성되고, 그 일측단에는 투입된 반죽물이 압출되는 압출구(82)가 형성된다. 그리고 이 토련기(80)의 압출구(82)에 근접되게 컨베이어벨트(90)가 구비되어, 상기 압출구(82)에서 압출되어 연속적으로 배출되는 반죽물이 상기 컨베이어벨트(90)에 의해 후공정으로 이송되도록 구성된다. 이때 바람직하게는 상기 압출구(82)를 통해 연속적으로 배출되는 반죽물을 일정한 크기로 절단하여 소정형상의 블록으로 성형한 다음, 컨베이어벨트(90)로 건조 또는 열처리하는 후공정으로 이송시킨다. 물론 필요에 따라서는 별도의 성형장치를 구비하여 반죽물을 다양한 형상으로 성형할 수도 있다. 이와 같이 구성되는 장치는 다음과 같이 조작된다. 먼저 상기 예비혼합탱크(60)에 고형원료인 펄프와 황토, 녹말을 투입하고, 제1스크류(62)를 작동시켜 고형원료를 예비혼합한다. 이때 바람직하게는 펄프는 전량투입하고 황토와 녹말은 사용될 양의 약 10%정도만 투입한다. 이와 같이 액상의 원료들을 혼합하기 전에 펄프와 황토, 녹말 등의 고형원료들만을 먼저 예비혼합하면, 황토와 녹말이 펄프의 표In the lower side of the kneading tank 70 configured as described above is provided with a scouring machine 80 for discharging the air contained in the kneading and kneading the dough further, the kneading tank 70 on the upper side of the kneading machine 80 Dough water inlet 84 is connected to the dough water outlet (77) of the), one side end is formed with an extrusion port 82 is extruded dough is extruded. And the conveyor belt 90 is provided close to the extrusion port 82 of the refining machine 80, the dough is extruded from the extrusion port 82 and discharged continuously by the conveyor belt 90 Configured to be transferred to the process. At this time, preferably, the dough is continuously discharged through the extrusion port 82 is cut into a predetermined size to form a block of a predetermined shape, and then transferred to a post-process of drying or heat treatment with a conveyor belt (90). Of course, if necessary, a separate molding apparatus may be provided to mold the dough into various shapes. The apparatus configured in this way is operated as follows. First, pulp, ocher and starch, which are solid raw materials, are added to the premixing tank 60, and the first screw 62 is operated to premix the solid raw materials. At this time, preferably, pulp is added in its entirety, and only about 10% of the amount of loess and starch is used. In this way, if only the solid raw materials such as pulp, ocher and starch are premixed before mixing the liquid raw materials, the ocher and starch are the table of pulp.

면에 효과적으로 부착되면서 펄프와 황토, 녹말의 결합력이 상승된다. 따라서 후공정에서 펄프가 반죽물에서 탈리되지 않고 고르게 잘 혼합되어 고품질의 성형물을 얻을 수 있다. 이와 같이 하여 고형의 원료들이 충분히 혼합되면 예비혼합탱크(60)의 배출구(66)를 개방시킨 상태에서 제1스크류(62)를 작동시켜 혼합원료들이 반죽탱크(70)로 배출되도록 한다.As it adheres effectively to cotton, the bond between pulp, loess, and starch increases. Therefore, in the post process, the pulp is mixed well evenly without detaching from the dough, thereby obtaining a high-quality molded product. In this way, when the solid raw materials are sufficiently mixed, the first screw 62 is operated while the outlet 66 of the premixing tank 60 is opened to allow the mixed raw materials to be discharged into the dough tank 70.

이어서 상기 반죽탱크(70)와 연결된 각 원료탱크(10,20,30,40)의 공급라인(6,7,8,9)을 통해 나머지 황토와 녹말, 그리고 물과 유지를 반죽탱크(70)로 투입시킨다. 이와 같이 하여 원료들이 투입되면 반죽탱크(70)의 제2스크류(72)를 작동시키는데, 이때 각 원료들이 고르게 혼합되면서 반죽되어 점성을 가지는 반죽물이 된다. 이어 상기 믹싱탱크(70)의 반죽물배출구(77)를 개방시켜 반죽물을 토련기(80)로 유입시키는데, 반죽물은 이 토련기(80)에서 더욱 차지게 반죽되고 반죽물 속에 혼합된 에어도 배출된다. 그리고 상기 토련기(80)에서 압출되는 반죽물을 일정한 크기로 절단하여 상기 컨베이어벨트(90)를 통해 후공정으로 이송시킨다.
Then through the supply line (6, 7, 8, 9) of each of the raw material tanks (10, 20, 30, 40) connected to the dough tank (70), the remaining ocher and starch, water and oil and dough tank 70 Put it in. In this way, when the raw materials are put into operation, the second screw 72 of the kneading tank 70 is operated. In this case, the raw materials are kneaded while being uniformly mixed to form a viscous dough. Then, the dough discharge outlet 77 of the mixing tank 70 is opened to introduce the dough into the refining machine 80. The kneaded product is further kneaded in the refining machine 80, and the air mixed in the kneading material is also mixed. Discharged. And the dough is extruded from the refining machine 80 is cut to a certain size and transferred to the post-process through the conveyor belt (90).

10. 황토저장탱크 20. 녹말저장탱크
30. 유지저장탱크 40. 물저장탱크
50. 펄프저장탱크 60. 예비혼합탱크
62. 제1스크류 70. 반죽탱크
72. 제2스크류 80. 토련기
90. 컨베이어벨트10. Ocher storage tank 20. Starch storage tank
30. Storage Tank 40. Water Storage Tank
50. Pulp Storage Tank 60. Pre-mix Tank
62. First screw 70. Dough tank
72. Second screw 80. Drilling machine
90. Conveyor Belt

Claims (1)

황토에 펄프와 같은 섬유질 및 녹말, 유지, 물 등을 혼합하여 반죽하는 황토조성물제조장치에 있어서, 상기 각 원료들이 저장된 다수개의 원료탱크(10,20,30,40,50)와, 상기 원료들 중에서 황토 및 섬유질, 녹말과 같은 고형의 원료들이 투입되는 투입구(14)와 배출구(66)가 형성되고 그 내부에는 투입된 원료들을 혼합시키는 교반기(62)가 설치되는 예비혼합탱크(60)와, 각각의 공급라인(5,6,7,8)을 통해 상기 예비혼합탱크(60)의 배출구(66) 및 황토와 녹말, 물, 유지 등이 저장된 상기 원료탱크(10,20,30,40)와 연결되며 내부에는 상기 예비혼합된 원료와 추가로 투입된 원료를 혼합반죽하는 반죽기(72)가 구비된 반죽탱크(70)와, 상측에는 상기 반죽탱크(70)에서 반죽된 반죽물이 투입되는 투입구(84)가 형성되고 그 일단에는 투입된 반죽물이 압출되는 압출구(82)가 형성된 토련기(80)를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 황토조성물제조장치.
In the ocher composition manufacturing apparatus for kneading a mixture of fibrous, such as pulp and starch, fats, oils, water, etc. in the loess, a plurality of raw material tanks (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) each of the raw materials and the raw materials Preliminary mixing tank 60, which is formed with an inlet 14 and outlet 66 into which the raw materials such as ocher, fiber, and starch are introduced, and an agitator 62 for mixing the injected raw materials therein, respectively, And the raw material tanks 10, 20, 30 and 40 in which the outlet 66 of the premixing tank 60 and the loess and starch, water, oil and the like are stored through the supply lines 5, 6, 7, and 8 of Is connected to the dough tank 70 is provided with a kneading machine 72 for mixing and kneading the pre-mixed raw material and the additionally added raw material, and the inlet through which the dough kneaded in the dough tank 70 is input ( 84 is formed, and at one end thereof is formed an extrusion hole 82 through which the injected dough is extruded. Ocher composition manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that comprising an ryeongi 80.
KR1020100138591A 2010-12-30 2010-12-30 Manufacture process using red clay and mud KR20120076856A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106738286A (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-05-31 孙立民 A kind of construction concrete test block preparation facilities and connecting gear and drive mechanism
CN107053465A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-18 句容通源电器有限公司 A kind of pressure injection case suitable for GRC materials
CN110666960A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-10 郭金生 Method for preparing high-strength concrete by using waste fibers
CN111960757A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-20 毕节远大新型环保建材（集团）有限责任公司 Production process of high-strength concrete
CN112008862A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-01 重庆知遨科技有限公司 High-efficient mixer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106738286A (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-05-31 孙立民 A kind of construction concrete test block preparation facilities and connecting gear and drive mechanism
CN106738287A (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-05-31 孙立民 A kind of construction concrete test block preparation facilities and compounding system
CN107053465A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-18 句容通源电器有限公司 A kind of pressure injection case suitable for GRC materials
CN110666960A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-10 郭金生 Method for preparing high-strength concrete by using waste fibers
CN111960757A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-20 毕节远大新型环保建材（集团）有限责任公司 Production process of high-strength concrete
CN112008862A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-01 重庆知遨科技有限公司 High-efficient mixer
CN112008862B (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-12-17 江苏中兴水务有限公司 High-efficient mixer

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