KR20120062034A - Contra-rotating system - Google Patents
Contra-rotating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120062034A KR20120062034A KR1020100077521A KR20100077521A KR20120062034A KR 20120062034 A KR20120062034 A KR 20120062034A KR 1020100077521 A KR1020100077521 A KR 1020100077521A KR 20100077521 A KR20100077521 A KR 20100077521A KR 20120062034 A KR20120062034 A KR 20120062034A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gears
- gear
- contra
- rotating
- driven
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C11/00—Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
- B64C11/16—Blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/70—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a low-energy efficiency by transmitting power to a system capable of rotating two axes having concentric shafts in one driving source in the opposite direction and a front or rear blade or propeller, which is a rotating body. It is a system that maximizes and reduces noise.
Description
When the main shaft is rotated by one drive source, the main shaft and the intermediate gear rotate in opposite directions, and the driven shaft (by the chamfered gear) which forms the concentric axis moves in the same direction as the intermediate gear, i.e., rotates in the opposite direction to the main shaft. It enables the reversal drive to transfer its power to blades, propellers, or other devices.
Conventional concentric reversal drive system has the first complicated design for the concentric reversal driving as shown in foreign literature and secondly the rotation energy transfer process is more multi-stage to reduce energy efficiency and vibration during operation. There was a big problem with excessive friction noise. The present invention requires only a two-stage delivery system for rotational energy transfer, resulting in a simple machine configuration, high energy transfer efficiency, and low vibration and noise. Recent research has focused on counter-rotating systems with two non-concentric shafts and two other driving sources, whereas the contra-rotating field uses bevel hunger, which is complex in configuration and uses high vibration and noise. Due to complexity, the current research has been discontinued.
The vortex that occurs in the front blades or propellers reduces the speed of the moving object and the vortex turns the moving object (Yaw phenomenon). It is well known that the Contra-rotating propellers system provides the greatest horsepower and eliminates Yaw. Contra-Rotating systems have already been widely applied to ship propulsion and propellers, and have proven to have a 6-16% increase in efficiency. It became.
As mentioned above, the usefulness of the Contra-Rotating System has been proved, but mechanical complexity and excessive noise have emerged as a problem. In other words, the energy transfer from convex gears (main gears) to convex gears (intermediate gears) and then to concave gears (driven gears) is simplified to a two-stage transmission system. Invented the device to reduce the noise by reducing. Second, the number of front and rear blades was changed to offset the interference and high frequency that may occur between two propulsion blades, propellers and other rotating devices.
The present invention is a simple and energy efficient combination of convex and concave hungers to contra-rotate the concentric dual axis, resulting in low energy and high efficiency. Hydrodynamics will be applied to all applications where low energy and high efficiency will be achieved. As we enter the commercialization phase, a green revolution will be achieved.
A is the main axis and B is the driven axis. A and B are concentric axes.
C is the main gear (convex gear) and A and C are integral.
The D, E and F gears (convex gears) are fitted to the shafts fixed to the G side, respectively.
(The gear shafts of D, E and F may be fixed separately or simultaneously to the front panel H.)
The G gear is integral with B as a concave gear.
The H side (panel) serves as a support for D and EF hunger (H side may be omitted)
1 is a perspective schematic view.
2 is a front view as seen from the front direction
Main gear (A) Intermediate gear (D, E, F) and driven gear (G)
When the A axis rotates forward, the C gear rotates forward. D, E, F gears engaged with the C gear rotate backwards. G gears engaged with the D, E, F gears are concave gears. , F Turn in gear and forward direction. Therefore, the driven axis B rotates in the opposite direction to the main axis A.
D, E and F gears are integrally fitted with a ring with bearings on the shaft, and the ring is fitted with a shaft integral with (one side of the driven shaft) or (H side) or (one side of the H surface and the driven shaft). .
D, E, F gears in the example shown in Fig. 2) in front of one side of the driven shaft (three intermediate gears) have a triangular shape, or (one) or (multiple) polygons (square, Pentagons, ...) or their inverted forms (inverted triangles, inverted squares, ...).
The A and G axes are installed at the output stage to transmit power to a plurality of blades or propellers and to adjust the number of front and rear blades attached to the main and driven shafts to minimize the noise generated during operation.
A: spindle
B: driven shaft
C: main gear
D, E, F: Middle Gear
D1, E1, F1: Shaft Bearing
G: driven gear
H: panel
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100077521A KR20120062034A (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | Contra-rotating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100077521A KR20120062034A (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | Contra-rotating system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20120062034A true KR20120062034A (en) | 2012-06-14 |
Family
ID=46683088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100077521A KR20120062034A (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | Contra-rotating system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20120062034A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11856305B2 (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2023-12-26 | Apple Inc. | Hardware implementation of sensor architecture with multiple power states |
-
2010
- 2010-08-11 KR KR1020100077521A patent/KR20120062034A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11856305B2 (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2023-12-26 | Apple Inc. | Hardware implementation of sensor architecture with multiple power states |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |