KR20120052843A - Methods of manufacturing the materials and paintings, materials and paintings - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing materials, a method for manufacturing paintings, the materials, and the paintings are provided to manufacture the replicas of lost paintings, non-disclosable paintings, and non-transferable paintings by using photographic data. CONSTITUTION: A support is prepared based on silk, hemp cloth, or natural cloth(a-1). A thin first paper member is attached to the rear side of the support in order to block the foot of the support(a-2). The gap of the foot of the support is filled by applying white-based pigments or other pigments on the rear side of the support(a-5). Glue or adhesive aqueous solution is applied to the pigments. A thick second paper member is attached to the rear side of the support to increase the intensity of the support(a-7). A coating agent is applied on the surface of the support to obtain a base material.

Description

Methods of Manufacturing the Materials and Paintings, Materials and Paintings}

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a material, a method of manufacturing a painting, a material and a painting, and in particular, a method of manufacturing a material expressing the texture of an original or a base material or a material, a method of manufacturing a painting, and a texture. It is about material and painting. Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for replicating homogeneity reproduction of a painting drawn on fabrics such as live dogs and horses, and a production thereof.

Traditionally, Asian painting has inherited its concept and technique by "simulation of phenomena" using copper materials, and has been handed down to modern times. However, from the advent of photographic technology, original paintings (figures) can be faithfully reproduced to some extent by using printing techniques represented by collotype printing or offset printing. The print reproduction is displayed in the museum or museum instead of the original, and its significance is very high.

Most of the current print replicas are based on paper. It is, after all, that only paintings on paper can be reproduced with the same texture. Asian paintings are often painted on silk, and are painted with various materials such as Buddhist paintings, portraits, landscape paintings, and flower paintings. Duplicating techniques for faithfully reproducing the texture of these paintings have not been developed sufficiently, making it difficult to produce many reproductions of Oriental paintings.

Hereinafter, the conventional literature regarding the duplication method is taken as an example.

In patent document 1, the replication sheet | seat material, the duplication method of the planar art object using the same, and the replica are described.

In patent document 2, the paper for inkjet printing and the manufacturing method of the reproduction using the same are described.

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-244799 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-026971

One of the major causes of difficulty in producing replicas using silk such as dogs is the variety of the feet of the fabric (gap between threads). Silk has different thicknesses of warp and weft, and varies from coarse feet (80 μm between yarns) to dense (20 μm between yarns), depending on the painting being drawn. In particular, when an attempt is made to print a painting on silk with a sparse foot, ink (particles of pigment ink are about 100 nm) is pulled out from the gap between the foot and it is difficult to print a high precision image. In addition, the problem was that the contour of the image was blurred by the irregularities of the feet.

At present, the replica which is called a sample print (printed on silk) is densely woven a chemical fiber (mainly nylon) called a new sample, and the thing with less unevenness is used. However, since the texture is different from the original painting, it is becoming a replica that makes only the material similar, and does not lead to a faithful replica.

In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a material of the same quality as the base material and material used in the original, using a fabric such as silk or hemp, such as a dog of the same foot or the same as the original painting. One. In addition, an object of the present invention is to quickly and effectively produce a replica of the same material and the same material as the original, using a fabric such as silk or hemp, such as a dog with the same or the same foot as the original painting.

In the present invention, a high-precision image is printed on a surface with irregularities while keeping the foot of silk such as a dog in particular, so that a paper such as a thin paper (Japanese paper) is placed from the back to fill the gap between the dog. And a white pigment is applied from behind. Thereby, the whiteness of a base material also increases and it becomes possible to reproduce a more saturated color. Furthermore, once again behind, paper such as paper is bonded to give strength, and a coating agent which helps fixation of ink is applied to the surface. A fabric such as silk or hemp, which has been subjected to these subtreatments, is printed with an inkjet, and finally, a sizing of the ink is applied to the surface (half water, a mixture of glue aqueous solution and raw alum). ) Is applied.

According to the first solution of the present invention,

Using as the support the silk or hemp or natural fabric of the same or the same foot as the original or the material to be expressed or the base to be expressed, and attaching the first paper thin enough to be exposed by the adhesive with an adhesive to cover the foot on the back of the support. The process of making a 1st back contact,

A step of applying a pigment by dissolving a white pigment or another pigment in an aqueous solution of glue or another adhesive to fill the gap between the feet of the support on the back of the support having the first back contact;

Attaching a second paper thicker than the first paper with an adhesive to increase the strength on the back side of the support on which the pigment is applied;

Provided is a method of manufacturing a material including a step of applying a coating agent for fixing ink on a surface of the support.

According to the second solution of the present invention,

Using the raw material created by the manufacturing method of the raw material as described above,

A process of printing the photo data of the original or the painting to be expressed, and / or coloring (hand coloring) using a pigment ink with an inkjet printer or another printer on the surface of the support coated with the coating agent. A method of making a painting is further provided.

According to the third solution of the present invention,

Using the raw material created by the manufacturing method of the raw material as described above,

Printing a photographic background or other data of an original background or a material to be expressed or a base material to be expressed by using a pigment ink with an inkjet printer or another printer on the surface of the support on which the coating agent is applied;

Thereafter, on the surface of the support, there is provided a painting production method further comprising the step of printing a photographic data of an original or a painting to be expressed and / or using a pigment ink with an inkjet printer or another printer. .

According to the fourth solution of the present invention,

Using as the support the silk or hemp or natural fabric of the same or the same foot as the original or the material to be expressed or the base to be expressed, and attaching the first paper thin enough to be exposed by the adhesive with an adhesive to cover the foot on the back of the support. , The first placement process,

A step of applying a pigment by dissolving a white pigment or another pigment in an aqueous solution of a pigment or another adhesive to fill the gap between the feet of the support on the back of the support having the first back contact;

Attaching a second paper thicker than the first paper with an adhesive to a back surface of the support on which the pigment is applied, to increase strength;

The material produced by the process of apply | coating the coating agent for fixing of ink to the surface of the said support body is provided.

According to the fifth solution of the present invention,

A support of silk or hemp or natural fabric of the same or the same foot as the original or material to be expressed or the base to be expressed,

On the back side of the support, a first paper which is thin enough to be reflected by the support with an adhesive to cover the foot, is attached, and the first layer is subjected to the first back contact;

A second layer coated with a pigment by dissolving a white pigment or another pigment in an aqueous solution of glue or another adhesive to fill the gap between the feet of the support on the back of the support having the first back contact;

On the back side of the said support body which apply | coated the said pigment, in order to raise intensity | strength, the 2nd paper thicker than the said 1st paper was stuck by the adhesive agent, and the 3rd layer by which the 2nd back contact was performed,

On the surface of the support, there is provided a material including a fourth layer coated with a coating agent for fixing ink.

According to the sixth solution of the present invention,

Using the material as described above,

In addition, a painting produced by printing photo data of an original or a painting to be expressed and / or using a pigment ink with an inkjet printer or another printer on the surface of the support on which the coating agent is applied is provided.

According to the seventh solution of the present invention,

Using the material as described above,

In addition, on the surface of the support on which the coating agent is applied, the pigment ink is printed by an inkjet printer or another printer, and the photographic data or other data of the original background or the material to be expressed or the base material to be expressed is printed,

Thereafter, on the surface of the support, a painting produced by printing a photo data of an original or a painting to be expressed and / or using a pigment ink with an inkjet printer or another printer is provided.

Moreover, the building material using the material mentioned above, or the building material using painting as mentioned above can be provided.

According to the present invention, not only the reproduction of the painting drawn on paper, but also the reproduction of the homogeneity of the sample painting that has been drawn from ancient times to the present day can be reproduced. In addition, since printing is performed with an inkjet, if high-precision photographic data can be prepared, reproduction can be made even in a painting that has been lost, a painting that cannot be disclosed, or a painting that is difficult to move. As a result, not only the reproduction of existing works, but also the restoration of lost paintings and cultural properties or the colors of the time were reproduced by computer and printed. In addition, even if the produced copy has deteriorated over time, there is a merit that it is possible to restore the same state at any time if there is photo data. Not only the cultural assets but their textures give viewers a reality. In that sense, the present invention capable of reproducing the texture can be very conducive to the exhibition and utilization in subsequent art museums and museums.

In addition, according to the present invention, the same texture as the original can be expressed very lightly and thinly. In addition, according to the present invention, since printing is performed by a printer such as an inkjet machine, any kind, shape, color of base material, material, or painting can be produced as long as photograph data can be prepared. Thereby, according to the present invention, it is possible to facilitate use, movement, transportation, and display.

According to the present invention, the original can be simulated and duplicated by further printing a picture such as an original picture on a material produced as described above by using a printer such as an ink jet printer, and preparing the picture data of the original picture or picture to be expressed. have.

Moreover, according to this invention, the building material using the formed material using the formed material or the painting produced by copying, duplication, description, etc. on the material can be provided.

1 is a flowchart showing a manufacturing process of a raw material and a painting of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the material-painting of the present embodiment.

1. Manufacturing process of material and painting expressing texture

Fig. 1 shows a flow chart showing the manufacturing process of the raw material and the painting of this embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the raw material and the painting of this embodiment.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 2, each process about the manufacturing method of raw materials, such as a base material, is demonstrated one by one.

A. Process on the Backside of Silk Supports

[a-1: support (d)]

A support of the same or the same foot as the original, the material to be expressed, or the base to be expressed is prepared (FIG. 2 (d)).

For example, silk is prepared for the support. Silk is woven from fibers collected from silkworm cocoons or their threads. In painting, for example, a case in which all theodologies called live dogs are woven in raw sand can be considered. For the support, besides silk such as interview samples, dogs, dogs, silkworms and flat dogs, hemp or natural fabrics can be used. have.

As an example, although the example which used silk, such as a raw dog, as a support body may be demonstrated as an example especially, it is not limited to this.

[a-2: rear back contact (e)]

First, a thin sheet of paper or the like is attached to the back side of the support with an adhesive for back contact (Fig. 2 (e)).

It is necessary to fill in between the feet of the dog because it prints a high precision image on the uneven side while making use of the feet of the dog. For that purpose, a thin paper such as thin paper is attached to the dog from behind to increase the strength of the vulnerable dog while suppressing the stretching of the dog. In this step, for example, the backing is performed on the support using a flour starch paste and thin grit 13 g / m 2.

In addition, "thin" means the paper used in the back process, the degree which a pigment | dye in the process "a-5: pigment application" penetrates behind, or the process "a-6: back contact" of the back process, for example. It is thin, such as being thin compared, and can be suitably selected according to support bodies and pigments, such as silk or hemp.

As the adhesive, an adhesive (bond or the like) mainly composed of methyl cellulose, vinyl acetate, or the like, as well as paste such as wheat flour starch paste, can be used. The number of times of a close contact may be once, or may be multiple times. In addition to the thin farmland and Yame paper, the paper used for the backing may be appropriately used, for example, a paper made mainly of mulberry, or a paper made from dried mulberry. have.

[a-3: stretch (stick to frame)]

Extend the backing of the silk back by hanging on the back of the frame (frame that is used when the paper, silk, etc. are not wrinkling when drawing).

Frame attaching is to attach sturdy paper to any weight on wooden frame of lattice. It is often used to apply persimmons to the surface and to dry it by attaching paper or sack in the process of making a table cloth or to stretch the paper temporarily.

[a-4: Tosa (bar)]

Subsequently, a coated yarn is applied to the back side of the support, and the back ground paper is sized (Fig. 2 (bar)).

The coating effect is increased, and the effect of sizing increases, so that pigments such as white pigments do not exude to the surface side or less exudate as much as possible.

Tosa can be made into a mixed aqueous solution of glue and alum, for example, in an aqueous solution of water, glue such as three thousand bone glue, and alum such as raw alum. In this step, for example, an aqueous solution of 500 cc water + three thousand bone glue 10 g + raw alum 1.4 g can be used. If the sword is ineffective once, it may be painted twice or more. Dosa differs in proportion or proportion depending on the support. In addition, although "glue" can also be glue other than three thousand, the percentage at the time of making aqueous solution differs. In addition, you may use resin.

[a-5: Pigment coating]

Then, a white pigment or another pigment is apply | coated behind a support body (FIG. 2 (g)).

In this process, in order to fill up the foot of fabric, such as a silk or a hemp (foot clogging), a white pigment is apply | coated on the back surface, changing an density | concentration, for example using aqueous solution of adhesive agents, such as glue.

As a white pigment, suitable things, such as a whistle, mica, white powder, a clay, and a chamomile, can be used. In this process, for example, the arc powder is dissolved in an aqueous solution of 15% glue of three thousand bones, and water is further added. In addition, you may use the industrially produced white pigment which mainly consists of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide.

In this step, the white pigment can be applied while changing the concentration. For example, the ratio of pigment to adhesive is kept constant and applied several times (e.g. 5 times) while lightening with water. The weight ratio of the pigment + adhesive and water is changed to 1:10 for the first time, 1: 8 for the second time, 1: 7 for the third time, 1: 6 for the fourth time, and 1: 5 for the fifth time, and plural It can be applied twice.

In oriental painting, there is a technique called "back coloring", which is painted on the back of silk, which expresses a softer color than the coloring on the surface. However, in the present invention and the present embodiment, the foot of fabric such as silk The pigment coating process for filling is used, and the effect is fundamentally different from back coloring. This process also increased the whiteness of the base material, enabling the reproduction of more saturated colors.

[a-6: Separation of the frame]

After completing the above steps, a support such as silk is removed from the mold.

[a-7: rear back contact (ah)]

In the same manner as in [a-2: back contact (e)] described above, the back contact is made by bonding a paper such as a paper sheet to the back of the support (Fig. 2 (a)). As a result, the support can have strength. In this step, for example, it is possible to make contact with thin non-farmland 17 g / m 2 using flour starch paste as an adhesive. The adhesive and paper can select a suitable thing as mentioned above.

The difference between "a-2: rear back contact (e)" and "a-7: back back contact (a)" is especially aimed at "blocking feet" while step a-7 is pure water. This is to increase the strength of the base material (silk). By this step a-7, it is possible to prevent twisting or folding when the base material is printed by a printer.

[a-8: stretch (stick to frame)]

Hang the frame toward the surface to increase the support such as silk. The mold is the same as in step a-3.

B. Process on the surface of a support such as silk

[b-1: Surface coating (C)]

Subsequently, for printing using a printer such as an inkjet printer, a coating agent (ink fixing agent) which helps fixation of the ink is applied to the surface of the support (Fig. 2 (C)).

As the ink fixer, for example, a suitable ink fixer (including a plurality or all of water, nitrate, acrylic polymer, formaldehyde, etc.) which is a commercially available product can be used.

[b-2: Separation of frame]

In this way, a material using a support such as silk, which has completed these steps above, is separated from the mold and a material having a texture is produced.

[b-3: Inkjet Printing (B)]

An inkjet printer or other printer uses ink such as pigment ink on the surface of the created material to color-print photo data or other data such as paintings to be expressed, base materials to be expressed, and materials to be expressed (Fig. 2 ( I)).

In this step, basically, both the background and the painting part can be printed. However, when moiré occurs due to a collision (overlapping) of silk on the printed side and silk (background) on the print data, only the painting portion except for the silk on the print data (background) may be printed. . Alternatively, the data of the original background, the material to be expressed, and the base material may be printed. The original background, the material to be expressed, and the data of the base material may be printed, and then the data of the painting may be further printed.

As the pigment ink, for example, pigment inks such as minerals, coloring materials and pigments used in the picture, and pigment inks such as natural dark gray spheres and new dark gray spheres can be used. Moreover, before and after color printing, or before and after, you may further color using pigments, such as a dark gray ball. Moreover, you may depict a picture by a suitable method, such as water color, without printing by a printer. It is not limited to color printing, and printing by black and white, single color, or multiple colors may be sufficient depending on an original and the base material to be expressed.

In this way, the painting is expressed on the material.

[b-4: Dosa (A)]

In addition, similarly to the above-described [a-4: yarn (bar)], the yarn is coated on the surface as the sizing of the ink (Fig. 2 (a)). In this step, for example, in order to fix the ink and prevent the fading, an aqueous solution of 500 cc + three thousand bone glue 10 g + raw alumina 1.4 g (painted water) is applied to the surface. As the component and the blend of the warp yarn, an appropriate one can be used as described above.

In this way, paintings in which texture is expressed are produced.

As mentioned above, one of the important points is the filling of the back foot covering effect over the process a-4-a-6, and the space | interval of the silk hair in the bidirectional direction of the surface ink fixer of the process b-1.

2. Variations

(1) In the above-mentioned embodiment, although a white pigment was used in process a-5, dark ash, such as colored natural dark alum, or another pigment may be used, or what pigmented from natural or synthetic dyes may be used. Also good. Further, in step a-5, for example, instead of dark gray spheres such as white natural dark spheres, pigments such as dark gray spheres having colors such as blue, green, red, yellow, and purple are used. You may use it.

(2) Use materials and compounding ratios, such as pigments, such as a yarn, a pigment, and a dark gray ball, are not limited to what was mentioned above, It can be suitably made.

(3) Various types of inks can be used for the pigment ink used in the printer.

In addition to paintings, paintings produced by materials such as the base material of the present invention or materials such as the base material may be used for walls, ceilings, floors, walls, roofs, windows, doors, columns, beams, It may be used as a building material such as a frame. The material or paintings, such as the base material of this invention, may be used by one sheet, and may be attached by several sheets. Moreover, you may install a frame, a chuck, a joint, a fitting, a fastener, etc. in the appropriate position of a surface, a side, and a back in material or paintings, such as base material of this invention. In addition, materials or paintings, such as the base material of this invention, may be formed as a unit, and may be combined in multiple numbers.

a-1: support (d)
a-2: Rear back contact (褙 接)
a-3: stretch (stick to frame)
a-4: Tosa (bar)
a-5: pigment coating
a-6: separation of the frame
a-7: Rear back contact (ah)
a-8: stretched (attached to frame)
b-1: Surface coating (C)
b-2: separation of molds
b-3: Inkjet printing (b)
b-4: Tosa (A)

Claims (13)

A silk or hemp or natural fabric of the same or the same foot as the original or the material to be expressed or the base to be expressed is used as a support, and on the back side of the support, a first sheet of paper thin enough to be exposed by the adhesive with adhesive to prevent footing is attached. , First step of welding;
Applying a pigment by dissolving a white pigment or other pigment in an aqueous solution of a glue or another adhesive to fill the gap between the feet of the support on the back of the support having the first back contact;
Attaching a second paper thicker than the first paper with an adhesive to a back surface of the support on which the pigment is applied, to increase strength, and performing a second back contact; And
A step of applying a coating agent for fixing the ink on the surface of the support
Manufacturing method of the material comprising a.
The method of manufacturing a material according to claim 1, further comprising, after sizing the first backing, applying a thread to the back surface of the support having the first backing for sizing.
The process according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the step of applying the pigment, a blue-based, green-based, red-based, yellow-based, or purple-based system, which is contained in an arc or white pigment, an original or a base material to be expressed, or a material to be expressed. A method for producing a material comprising any one or a plurality of dark gray spheres or pigments are used.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: after the step of making the first back contact, extending the support back to the frame; And
A step of separating the mold carried out in the step of stretching the support before the step of applying the pigment
Method for producing a material, characterized in that it further comprises.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising, after the step of performing the second back contact, a step of extending the support by hanging the mold toward the surface; And
After the step of applying the coating agent, the step of separating the mold carried out in the step of increasing the support
Method for producing a material, characterized in that it further comprises.
6. The photographic data of the original background or the material to be expressed or the other to be expressed, using pigment ink with an inkjet printer or another printer on the surface of the support on which the coating agent is applied. The method of manufacturing a material, further comprising the step of printing data.
Using the raw material created by the manufacturing method of the raw material in any one of Claims 1-6,
In addition, a process of printing and / or coloring the photographic data of the original or the painting to be expressed by using an inkjet printer or another printer on the surface of the support to which the coating agent has been applied How to make a painting.
Using the raw material created by the manufacturing method of the raw material in any one of Claims 1-6,
Printing photographic data or other data of an original background or a material to be expressed or a base material to be expressed by using a pigment ink with an inkjet printer or another printer on the surface of the support on which the coating agent is applied; And
And then printing on the surface of the support, photographic data of an original or a painting to be expressed, and / or colored using an inkjet printer or another printer with pigment ink.
Production method of a painting comprising a further.
The method of producing a painting according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising a step of applying a yarn to the surface of the support for sizing after the printing step.
A silk or hemp or natural fabric of the same or the same foot as the original or the material to be expressed or the base to be expressed is used as a support, and on the back side of the support, a first sheet of paper thin enough to be exposed by the adhesive with adhesive to prevent footing is attached. A step of making a first contact;
Applying a pigment by dissolving a white pigment or other pigment in an aqueous solution of a glue or another adhesive to fill the gap between the feet of the support on the back of the support having the first back contact;
Attaching a second paper thicker than the first paper with an adhesive to a back surface of the support on which the pigment is applied, to increase strength, and performing a second back contact; And
A step of applying a coating agent for fixing the ink on the surface of the support
The material, characterized in that produced by.
A support of silk or hemp or natural fabric of the same or the same foot as the original or the material to be expressed or the base to be expressed;
A first layer having a first backing applied to the back side of the support by attaching a first paper thin enough to be reflected by the support with an adhesive to prevent footing;
A second layer coated with a pigment by dissolving a white pigment or other pigment in an aqueous solution of glue or another adhesive to fill the gap between the feet of the support on the back of the support having the first back contact;
A third layer on which the second backing is performed, by attaching a second paper thicker than the first paper with an adhesive to increase the strength on the back side of the support on which the pigment is applied; And
4th layer which apply | coated the coating agent for fixing of ink to the surface of the said support body
Material comprising a.
Using the raw material which is a result of invention of Claim 10 or 11,
Furthermore, painting produced by printing photographic data of an original or a painting to be expressed and / or using a pigment ink with an inkjet printer or another printer on the surface of the support on which the coating agent is applied.
Using the raw material which is a result of invention of Claim 10 or 11,
In addition, on the surface of the support on which the coating agent is applied, the pigment ink is printed by an inkjet printer or another printer, and the photographic data or other data of the original background or the material to be expressed or the base material to be expressed is printed,
The painting produced by printing the photographic data of the original or the painting to be expressed, and / or using the pigment ink on the surface of the support, using an inkjet printer or another printer.

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