Hereinafter, the configuration and embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIG. 1, a description will be given of a machine for making a silicon single crystal wafer with easy thickness control. The support structure 12 is provided on the stand structure 10, and the belt roller means 17 and the belt roller means 18 are provided at both ends of the support means 12, so that either side can adjust the tension. It has mobility to adjust the tension of the belt. In addition, the belt drive motor 20 is provided in one portion to drive either the belt roller means 17 or the belt roller means 18. The belt drive motor 20 may be provided upright on the rotation axis of the belt roller means 17 and the belt roller means 18, and above all, the step motor means, or the servo motor and its control means because it requires precise rotation control. The speed reducer is required to be combined with the reducer. Thus, the belt belt means 17 and the belt belt means 18 can be transferred to the metal belt means 25 which is fastened by a strong tension by the drive of the belt drive motor 20. The metal belt means 25 may be made of a metal having a high melting point and a high tensile strength. Here are some enumerations: Listed from the higher melting point, there are tungsten, molybdenum, stainless steel, titanium and the like, and can also be used as an alloy thereof. However, if the thickness of the silicon single crystal is thin, even a metal having a low melting point can be used, for example nickel, copper, silver, or the like, or an alloy thereof. The width of the metal belt means 25 is preferably configured to be slightly larger than the width of the silicon single crystal wafer to be made. The belt roller means 17 and the belt roller means 18, in which the metal belt means 25 are fastened by high-strength tension, are not flat rollers but V-rollers. You can do that. When the metal belt means 25 is hooked to the belt roller means 17 and the belt roller means 18, the belt guide 16 is supported by the belt guide 16 at the lower end of the upper belt which is suspended. Passed by. This is because each work process is made on the upper belt of the metal belt means 25, so if the belt is rocking, it is impossible to precisely prevent the belt from rocking and the belt guide 16 absorbs the temperature of the metal belt means 25. It also has the advantage of preventing damage with respect to heat. Therefore, the belt guide 16 may be equipped with some cooling facilities, which reveals that a cooling system using a fluid cooling system and an air cooling method or a compressed refrigerant gas, which is a principle of a refrigerator, may be used. It is to be noted that the metal belt means 25 is shown and described in a clockwise direction in the present invention. On the metal belt means 25, the silicon powder feeder 30, the thickness regulator 40, the inert gas chamber 46, the melt heater 50, the inert gas radiation nozzle 56, the laser cutting machine 80, the transfer A robot means 90 is provided, which will be described in detail. The silicon powder feeder 30 is provided on the metal belt means 25 in the vicinity of the belt roller means 17, and the supply nozzle 35 at the lower end thereof is provided close to the surface of the metal belt means 25. The length of the supply nozzle 35 is made slightly smaller than or equal to the width of the metal belt means 25. And it is provided with a vibration function so that the silicon powder can be precisely supplied, is supplied to give a vibration when the silicon powder is supplied. Alternatively, a supply screw may be provided in the width of the supply nozzle 35. That is, as the screw rotates, it is accurately supplied according to its size and rotational speed. The right side of the supply nozzle 35 is provided with a thickness adjuster 40, and serves to adjust the amount of powder accurately supplied from the supply nozzle 35 once again more precisely, and to adjust the thickness up and down The conveying guide means can be moved up and down when adjusting the thickness to adjust the desired thickness. The adjusting roller 42 formed at the lower end thereof is adjusted to the exact height of the silicon powder, and the silicon powder thinly spread on the metal belt means 25 is again adjusted to the correct height, and transferred to the metal belt means 25 in the next step process. . The length of the adjusting roller 42 is equal to or slightly smaller than the length of the metal belt means 25. Note that the thickness of the silicon powder material 100 unfolded on the metal belt means 25 by the adjusting roller 42 is not the thickness when it is single crystallized. Since many powders are formed in the powder, when dissolved, the spaces disappear and the thickness becomes significantly smaller. However, since it may have a smaller ratio, the thickness of the powder may be adjusted in proportion to the desired single crystal thickness. Instead of the adjusting roller 42, it may be used as a circular bar of a metal material with a precisely polished tip, or may be used as a flat plate. An inert gas chamber 46 is provided, and the melting heater 50, the inert gas radiation nozzle 56, and the laser cutting machine 80 may be provided therein or may be provided outside, but the working process is an inert gas. In chamber 46. The configuration is explained in detail. The dissolution heater 50 is provided on the right side of the thickness controller 40, the heating tip 51 is configured in the inert gas chamber 46, and the high heat radiator 54 is close to the metal belt means 25. It is positioned so that the melting heater 50, or the heating tip 51 is fixed by the transfer guide means to implement the operation up and down, so that the high heat radiating sphere 54 can be adjusted up and down according to the height of the silicon powder. . The heating tip 51 is provided with a heating device, and has a structure which can reflect high heat. The length of the heating tip 51 and the high thermal radiation sphere 54 is the same as or slightly smaller than the length of the metal belt means 25, the inert gas radiation nozzle 56 is provided on the right side of the heating tip 51 is a high thermal radiation sphere The inert gas may be an argon gas, in which the inert gas may be cooled by spraying an inert gas on the dissolved silicon with the heat source applied at 54. The blown argon gas is confined in the inert gas chamber 46 so that the inert gas chamber 46 is at an atmospheric pressure than the outside as an inert gas to prevent outside air from entering. A portion of the inert gas chamber 46 is provided with an outlet and a pipeline for returning the inert gas, and is returned to the pump means, filtered and supplied again, and replaces the amount of the pressure which has been discharged to a certain pressure from the separate inert gas and the outside. It is configured, and not shown in the present invention. A laser cutting machine 80 is provided on the right side of the inert gas spinning nozzle 56 to make wafers by cutting single crystal silicon, which has been monocrystallized with the melting heater 50, into a desired size with a laser. The laser cutting machine 80 may cut only to fit the length of the silicon single crystal wafer, or cut to fit the width of the silicon single crystal wafer, and may include a plurality of laser cutting machines 80 so that many cutting operations can be performed. The laser oscillator 83 of the laser cutting machine 80 oscillates a laser beam to cut the laser beam. In order to prevent the metal belt means 25 from being damaged when the laser oscillator 83 oscillates the laser to make the silicon wafer, the cutting table 19 is set to the same height at the position away from the belt roller means 18. Cuts are made there. The laser cutter 80 is also provided in the direction above the cutting table 19, but the laser oscillator 83 is provided in the inert gas chamber 46 to prevent oxidation by cutting in an inert atmosphere therein. So far, we have described the machine and process for making silicon wafers from silicon powder. The single crystal wafer 130 made on the cutting table 19 is fixed by adsorption using a vacuum adsorber 92 provided at both ends of the rotating arm 91 of the transfer robot means 90, and then lifted and positioned. And load it on the loading box 97 of the wafer loading robot 95, the loading box 97 slides down the guide means 96 by the thickness of the wafer and moves downward to the bottom, and the drive is controlled by the precise control of the transfer motor 98. The transfer robot means 90 and the wafer loading robot 95 may be controlled by the same system. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view and explanation of the peripheral drawing of the heating tip 51 and the high heat radiating sphere 54 of the fusion heater 50. The heat generator 52 is provided inside the heating tip 51, and the temperature of the silicon melting point temperature of about 1414 degrees should be made higher than that of the silicon powder material 100 on the metal belt means 25. Using blown heat sources, such as plasmas, is a disadvantage because it should not be blown. Although a laser beam may be used, the range of the heat source is so small that there is a disadvantage in crystallization control. The best way is to use the heat source of the glow method. The glow heating method of the tungsten resistance wire can make a stable heat source of 2500 degrees, the heat source of molybdenum 2000 degrees. The cantal hot wire can produce temperatures of 1900 degrees, strip & wires of 1900 degrees and sic temperatures of 1600 degrees. In addition, it is possible to produce high temperature by induction heating method, and in this case, the heating metal to be heated may use tungsten, molybdenum, cantal, titanium, etc. The heating method has a big advantage that the high temperature heat source can be made in a large area and there is no gas or plasma flow, so that the silicon powder is not disturbed. However, since the heating element is vulnerable to oxidation with metal, it generates heat in a vacuum atmosphere or an inert gas atmosphere. To be possible. The upper portion of the heat generator 52 is provided with a reflecting means 53 to reflect the heat source generated in the heat generator 52 to the lower end so that high heat can be radiated to the high heat radiating sphere (54). The reflecting means 53 may be configured with a cooling system, and the cooling method may include a water cooling method using a fluid tube, an air cooling method using a flow of cooling air, a method using a refrigerant gas that is a principle of a refrigerator, and the like. Can be used. The inert gas can be precisely blown out from the gas radiating port 57 of the inert gas spinning nozzle 56. The emitted inert gas stays in the inert gas chamber 46 to form an inert gas atmosphere. When the machine of the present invention is first operated, the position of the powder material 100 of silicon laid on the metal belt means 25 which slides on the belt support 13 is placed on the high-temperature radiator 54. Transfer to an intermediate point, one end of the polycrystalline seed 120 is put in close contact with the end. At this time, the length of the polycrystalline seed 120 should be equal to or longer than the width of the powder material 100 and the width is determined according to the size of the machine because one end should be out of the high thermal radiation sphere (54). For example, since one end portion is located at the center point of the high heat radiating sphere 54, when the width of melting by high heat radiated from the high heat radiating sphere 54 is 20 mm, the powder material 100 is 10 mm, and the remaining 10 mm is 10 mm. Since the polycrystalline seed 120 is located, if the polycrystalline seed 120 is 11mm or more, 10mm is dissolved and the remaining 1mm of single crystal seeds have anxiety when the work of the single crystal proceeds. In the example, 11 mm or more may be sufficient. The inert gas is filled in a nozzle provided separately in the inert gas chamber 46 to create a slight atmospheric pressure in comparison with the air pressure outside thereof to prevent outside air from entering. As shown in FIG. 3, the high heat produced by the heat generator 52 is radiated to the high heat radiating sphere 54 by the reflecting means 53 to dissolve and bond together the junction of the powder material 100 and the single crystal seed 120 together. . When the bonding is made as shown in FIG. 4, the inert gas is emitted from the gas radiating port 57 of the inert gas spinning nozzle 56 to cool the other side of the single crystal seed 120 that is not dissolved. When crystallization starts due to cooling of the polycrystalline seed 120. Transfer the metal belt means (25). The conveying speed of the metal belt means 25 is made in accordance with the crystallization rate by the single crystal seed 120. As the metal belt means 25 is continuously transported, the silicon powder material 100 is continuously dissolved and monocrystallization proceeds thereafter. As shown in FIG. 5, the silicon powder material 100 is removed without the aid of the single crystal seed 120. The monocrystallized part is seeded and continuously cooled to crystallize. If the machine does not stop by such a work process, the silicon single crystal work is continued, and when the machine is stopped, the work of the single crystal seed 120 must be performed again. That is, the first start must be started by the work of the single crystal seed 120. The width emitted from the high thermal radiation sphere 54 and melted may be determined in proportion to the width of the single crystal to be made. In other words, if the width of the single crystal of silicon is 100mm, the dissolving width is about 10mm and the melting length is around 110mm.However, if the silicon single crystal is 1000mm, the dissolving width is about 30mm and the dissolution length is 1010mm. The value is advantageous. The dissolution length value must completely dissolve the powder material 100 to prevent single crystallization from starting on the powder granules on its main surface. This is not necessarily a value to be performed but is an advantageous value. As the machine of the present invention, the powder material 100 uses alumina (Al 2 O 3) material and the single crystal seed 120 uses a single crystal sapphire seed.