KR20120031324A

KR20120031324A - Breeding system and method of honeybee in spring

Info

Publication number: KR20120031324A
Application number: KR1020100092783A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 현정원
Original assignee: 현정원
Priority date: 2010-09-24
Filing date: 2010-09-24
Publication date: 2012-04-03

Abstract

The present invention relates to a spring bee breeding device and method, and more specifically, dozens of heating elements produced using a carbon film connected in parallel to the bottom of the plurality of beehive in close contact with the bottom of the beehive in an ondol manner from the outside Indirectly heated to maintain the proper temperature inside the hive, and equipped with one temperature setting bin to measure the inside temperature of the bin and adjust the appropriate internal temperature according to the change in the outside temperature of the inside of the beehive The present invention relates to a spring bee breeding device and method for easily controlling the temperature at the same time to maintain the dynamic temperature.
Spring bee breeding device of the present invention for achieving the above object,
A plurality of beehives for breeding spring bees; The beehive and the heating conditions of the inside and the outside are the same but only one barn containing no bees; A plurality of heating plates connected in parallel and having a top flat portion closely attached to the bottom of each beehive to indirectly heat the bottom of each beehive from the outside; And a power supply and a temperature control device for supplying power to the heating plate and maintaining and controlling a proper temperature.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating plate, the upper plate formed in a box shape of the lower portion is opened by pressing the iron plate of 1 ~ 2mm thickness, the upper material is the same material as the upper plate and the size that can be pressed into the upper plate and A heating plate housing manufactured in a shape and having an opened upper portion pressed into an opening of a lower portion of the upper plate to be formed as a lower plate to which each side is bolted; A gypsum plate placed inside the lower plate to insulate; Another gypsum board and a carbon film laminated with a carbon film laminated with a bimetal switch for automatically controlling the on-off by sensing the appropriate temperature;
According to the spring bee breeding device of the present invention configured as described above, the heating plate in close contact with the outside of the beehive to indirectly warm the heat to prevent the risk of fire and less heat loss and the effect of electromagnetic waves generated outside the beehive inside the beehive The bees are stably active by minimizing the effects, and the humidity inside the beehive is able to maintain proper humidity in a condition similar to the natural state, so that the larvae do not dry out and the temperature is sensed and controlled in one bin. The temperature of multiple beehives can be easily adjusted so that the temperature inside the beehive can be adjusted immediately when needed, which supports the temperature maintenance activities of bees that have high stamina, resulting in longer bee life and disease incidence. It reduces the amount of sugar and makes it easier to get eggs. And the bell will be able to produce.

Description

Breeding system and method of honeybee in spring}

The present invention relates to a spring bee breeding device and method, and more specifically, dozens of heating elements produced using a carbon film connected in parallel to the bottom of the plurality of beehive in close contact with the bottom of the beehive in an ondol manner from the outside Dozens of beehives by indirect warming to maintain the proper temperature inside the hive, and by providing one temperature setting canister to measure the inside temperature of the canister and appropriately adjusting the temperature inside the canister according to the change in the outside temperature. The present invention relates to a spring bee breeding device and method for easily controlling the internal temperature at the same time to maintain the dynamic temperature inside the hive.

In the beekeeping, the acacia flowers on the land and the rape flowers on Jeju Island, which are the main sources of wheat in Korea, are much earlier in bloom due to global warming.

Acacia flowers, which were in full bloom in mid-May, are now in full bloom in early May, and other dense gardens are also in early flowering.

In the beekeeping, honeybees must gather in winter to produce a large amount of honey, pollen, and royal jelly. The breeding of spring bees that are beginning to change is of utmost importance.

In order to induce early spawning of queen bees during the winter season and to flock the released bees to the army in a short period of time during the fast flowering period, the temperature and humidity inside the beehives must be adjusted so that the bees can reliably grow even in the volatile spring climate. Keep the temperature at the same temperature by maintaining and adjusting to growth condition.

In general, bees are known to have the most active spawning and harvesting activities when the temperature of the bee is about ± 1 ~ 2 ℃ at 35 ℃.

The bees are very sensitive to climatic conditions, so when the temperature outside the beehive is low, they keep warming themselves to keep the temperature inside the beehive and consume a lot of stamina, making them vulnerable to disease and even losing their lives.

Therefore, if the bees artificially compensate the temperature to a certain temperature so that they can keep the temperature at the temperature of the bee on their own, reducing the excessive physical consumption of the bees to increase the temperature of the bee reduces the disease of the bee and makes it easier to get eggs. It is useful for rapidly growing into strong groups.

Conventionally, in order to keep the temperature at the temperature of the beehive, the temperature of the inside of the beehive may be varied by installing a boiler inside the beehive, installing a heat bulb inside the beehive, installing a hot wire on the wall of the beehive, and installing a hot wire on the separator. Attempts have been made to maintain the boiler inside, but when the boiler is installed inside the hive, the operating cost of the boiler is high and it is difficult to adjust the temperature immediately if necessary. In the method of installing the hot wire in the separator, electromagnetic waves are generated inside the hive, and the honeybees sensitive to the electromagnetic waves are stably seen, floating wings, growth and activity are deteriorated. There was a problem that the larvae are dried and the larvae dry and die, so that the larvae are not formed.

As an attempt to compensate for this, a method of transferring heat from the outside of the beehive may be implemented by installing a heating wire for house seedlings on the bottom of the beehive and installing a heating wire for seedlings on the beehive insulation cover. It was not easy to control the temperature inside the beehive because the beekeeper's intended heat was not transmitted until then. Excessive current to generate a lot of heat also exposed the beehive to fire.

In addition, even after warming, the state of the individual beehives, the position of the place, etc. are different from each other, it has been a problem that it is not easy to measure and fit individually whether the internal temperature of each beehive of tens to hundreds of barrels is a temperature suitable for the growth of bees.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, inducing the early spawning of queen bees in spring beekeeping and the temperature and humidity of the beehives in the beehive to grow and develop in spring to meet the milking bees The present invention is to provide an efficient spring bee breeding device and method for automatically maintaining and adjusting the conditions suitable for growth so that the temperature of the funnel can be kept at a constant dynamic temperature.

Another object of the present invention, by measuring the temperature in one barrel and by adjusting the temperature of the inside of the barrel to an appropriate temperature can be easily adjusted the internal temperature of the beehives of tens to hundreds of barrels to the same conditions at once It is to provide a breeding device and method of spring bee.

Spring bee breeding device of the present invention for achieving the above object,

A plurality of beehives for breeding spring bees;

The beehive and the heating conditions of the inside and the outside are the same but only one barn containing no bees;

A plurality of heating plates connected in parallel and having a top flat portion closely attached to the bottom of each beehive to indirectly heat the bottom of each beehive from the outside;

And a power supply and a temperature control device for supplying power to the heating plate and maintaining and controlling a proper temperature.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating plate, the upper plate formed in a box shape of the lower portion is opened by pressing the iron plate of 1 ~ 2mm thickness, the upper material is the same material as the upper plate and the size that can be pressed into the upper plate and A heating plate housing manufactured in a shape and having an opened upper portion pressed into an opening of a lower portion of the upper plate to be formed as a lower plate to which each side is bolted; A gypsum plate placed inside the lower plate to insulate; Another gypsum board and a carbon film laminated with a carbon film laminated with a bimetal switch for automatically controlling the on-off by sensing the appropriate temperature;

According to the spring bee breeding device of the present invention configured as described above, the heating plate in close contact with the outside of the beehive to indirectly warm the heat to prevent the risk of fire and less heat loss and the effect of electromagnetic waves generated outside the beehive inside the beehive The bees are stably active by minimizing the effects, and the humidity inside the beehive is able to maintain proper humidity in a condition similar to the natural state, so that the larvae do not dry out and the temperature is sensed and controlled in one bin. The temperature of multiple beehives can be easily adjusted so that the temperature inside the beehive can be adjusted immediately when needed, which supports the temperature maintenance activities of bees that have high stamina, resulting in longer bee life and disease incidence. It reduces the amount of sugar and makes it easier to get eggs. And the bell will be able to produce.

1 is a state diagram showing a spring bee breeding device according to the present invention.
FIG.2 and FIG.3 is explanatory drawing for demonstrating a waste container.
4 is a configuration diagram of a heat generating plate of the present invention.
5 is a configuration diagram of a heating plate housing of the present invention.
6 and 7 are explanatory views showing still another embodiment of the heating plate of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the waste container is placed on the heating plate and the bottom part of the beehive is brought into close contact with each other.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to the description, it should be noted that in adding reference numerals to the elements of each drawing, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings.

In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

In addition, terms to be described later are defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or practice of those skilled in the art, and the definitions should be made based on the contents throughout the present specification.

1 is a state diagram showing a spring bee breeding device according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the spring bee breeding device 1 of the present invention for achieving the above object,

A plurality of beehives 10 for breeding spring bees;

The beehive 10 and the heating conditions of the inside and the outside are the same but only one barn 20 that does not contain a bee;

A plurality of heat generating plates 30 connected in parallel to the bottom surface of each beehive 10 to be in close contact with the upper flat part to indirectly heat the bottom part of each beehive 10 from the outside;

It is characterized in that it comprises a; power supply and temperature control device 40 for supplying power to the heating plate 30 and to maintain the appropriate temperature.

The beehive 10 is preferable to use a 10-sheet standard beehive having a thickness of 18 mm of wood to produce a beehive, because it is firm and warm insulation, 10 standard beehives with a thickness of 16 mm is also possible.

However, the height of the heel 17 of the beehive is, as shown in Figure 8 so that the plane of the heating plate 30, the upper plate 31 of the beehive is in close contact with the outside of the bottom portion of the beehive 10 when the beehive is placed. The height is smaller than the height of the heating plate 30.

The beehive 10 is placed on the upper portion of each of the plurality of heat generating plates 30 connected in parallel to be in close contact.

2 and 3 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the waste bin.

The waste container 20 is a basic container for setting the temperature of each beehive 10 refers to an empty beehive in which the beehive 10 and the internal and external heating conditions are the same but no bees are contained.

The barn 20 is also the same as the beehive 10, it is preferable to use a 10-sheet standard beehive is 18mm thick wood making a beehive, because it is solid and warm insulation, but 10 sheets of wood thickness is 16mm standard Beehives are also possible.

The barn 20 measures the outside and inside the same as the beehive 10 to raise the spring bee to the empty beehive.

That is, in the interior of the barrel 20 in a normal state, one thermal insulation plate 11 is installed in the same manner as the beehive 10, the honeycomb 12 is embedded in 3 sheets, and the optical specification machine 13 is embedded therein. External insulation means (not shown, etc.) is also the same as the beehive 10, but do not put a bee.

In addition, the bin 20 is an internal fixture or external warming means of the beehive 10, the internal fixture or external warming means of the beet 20 in response to the addition or deceleration according to the temperature or outside temperature of the beehive 10 also the beehive 10 Add and subtract under the same conditions as

In the waste bin 20, the temperature sensing element 22 connected to the power supply and the temperature control device 40 is introduced into the waste bin 20 through the rumor 15.

The temperature sensing device 22 is fixed between the bottom of the honeycomb in the bin 20 and the bottom (a) is located at a height of 2 ~ 5cm from the bottom.

By measuring the temperature inside the waste bin 20 by the temperature sensing element 22, and when the power is applied by adjusting the appropriate voltage to the compensation temperature from the power supply and temperature control device 40, if the compensation temperature is required in parallel The temperature of each of the heating plates 30 connected to each other is increased, so that the internal temperature of each beehive 10 is controlled to be the same as the temperature condition of the bin 20.

4 is a configuration diagram of the heating plate of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the heating plate housing of the present invention.

The heating plate 30 is made of the same material and shape as the upper plate 311 and the upper plate 311 formed in a box shape with a lower opening by pressing an iron plate of 1 ~ 2mm thickness, the upper portion is opened and opened An upper portion of the upper plate 311 is pressed into the lower portion of the heating plate housing 310 formed of a lower plate 312 bolted to the upper plate and four sides; A gypsum plate 320 disposed inside the lower plate 312 to insulate; On another gypsum board 320 ', a carbon film bundle wrapped with a urethane 333 by laminating a carbon film 332 provided with a bimetal switch 331 for automatically controlling on / off by sensing an appropriate temperature ( 330);

At this time, the urethane 333 is useful to sufficiently wrap the space inside the heating plate 30 to prevent the internal flow.

The urethane 333 fills the inner space of the heating plate 30 and prevents the gypsum plate 320 and the carbon film bundle 330 from being placed inside the heating plate 30 from flowing inside and insulates from the risk of a short circuit. It doubles the effect.

The heating plate 30, the gypsum plate 320 is placed inside the lower plate 312, the carbon film 332 and another gypsum plate 320 'on the gypsum plate 320, the entire urethane The carbon film bundle 330 wrapped in 333 is placed, and the lower plate 312 is press-fitted into the lower portion of the upper plate 311 to bolt the four sides to complete the assembly.

6 and 7 are explanatory views showing still another embodiment of the heating plate of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the gypsum board 320 standardized corresponding to the inner size of the lower plate 312 from the bottom of the lower plate of the heating plate is shown. ), Urethane 333, gypsum board 320 ', the carbon film 332 having a bimetal switch 331, urethane 333 in sequence in the stacking, and the coupling cover 334 made of a conductive material on top 7) is integrally formed by bolting with the lower plate 312 as shown in FIG. 7, and then presses the upper portion of the lower plate 312 into the lower portion of the upper plate 311 and couples the four sides with the fastening bolt and the fastening nut. It is also possible to configure.

Since the gypsum boards 320 and 320 'are easy to construct, the gypsum boards are cut to a suitable size by using a knife.

Since the gypsum board has a relatively low thermal conductivity, it minimizes heat conduction by the two gypsum boards 320 and 320 ', and a large amount of heat is transferred to the bottom of the beehive 10 mounted on the heating element plane, thereby improving thermal efficiency. In addition, the weight of the gypsum board itself gives a weight to the heating plate 30 to reduce the flow of the heating plate 30 when the heating plate 30 is inserted between the heel of the beehive.

The carbon film 332 is manufactured and used according to the standard of the heating element housing 310 known planar heating element for heating.

The known carbon film 332 is formed by applying liquid carbon paste at appropriate intervals in the horizontal direction of the base film to form a carbon layer and then applying silver paste in the longitudinal direction to both ends of the carbon layer to form a silver layer. As a planar heating element laminated with a copper foil on a silver layer and coated with a finish film, the current applied to the copper foil flows through the silver layer to the carbon layer, thereby generating heat on the surface by generating resistance heat to the carbon layer.

The carbon film 332 is provided with a bimetal switch 331 for automatically controlling the on and off by sensing the appropriate temperature is electrically connected.

The bimetal switch 331 cuts off the power when the temperature is higher than a given temperature, and when the temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature, the bimetal switch 331 is automatically connected to apply the power and operate the heating plate to maintain a predetermined temperature range inside the beehive.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the waste container is placed on the heating plate and the bottom part of the beehive is brought into close contact with each other.

The bottom part of the barrel 20 is placed on the heating plate 30 and insulated in and out as in the beehive 10 which is placed in close contact with the beehive 10.

Since the heating plate 30 is in intimate contact with the bottom portion of the waste bin 20 and indirectly warmed from the outside, the humidity inside may be maintained in its natural state.

It is preferable to install (not shown) a simple digital thermometer 25 and a hygrometer 26 on the outside of the barrel 20 so that the external temperature and humidity can be checked.

In addition, the power supply and temperature control device 40, it is also possible to use a known automatic temperature control transformer.

The known power supply and temperature control device 40 includes an input terminal, an output terminal, an on / off switch, an internal temperature gauge, a voltage gauge, and a voltage regulator.

Detailed description of the function of each component of the known power supply and temperature control device 40 is omitted.

When power is supplied through the input terminal of the power supply and temperature control device 40, and the temperature inside the bin 20 sensed by the internal temperature sensor 22 of the bin 20 is displayed on the internal temperature gauge. In order to maintain the temperature inside each beehive 10 at a proper temperature by adjusting an appropriate current to compensate the internal temperature of the barrel 20 and applying it through an output terminal, the temperature of the heating plate 30 of each beehive 10 is increased. do.

In the present embodiment, when the heating plate 30 was maintained at 60 to 70 ° C. at an outdoor temperature of −5 ° C., the internal temperature of the barrel 20 could be stably maintained at 5 ° C. to 10 ° C., wherein the bimetal switch ( The total operating time of the 331) after applying power was about 6 hours, and it was confirmed that 4 to 5 hours at -3 ° C and 3 hours at -1 ° C.

Next, the operation of the spring bee breeding device configured as described above.

In order to induce early spawning of queen bees in spring beekeepers and to grow and develop the spring worker bees to meet the milking season, the temperature and humidity inside the hive are automatically adjusted and maintained to the conditions suitable for the bee's growth. In order to maintain the dynamic temperature, the spring bee breeding device 1 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, a plurality of beehives for breeding spring bees (10); All the conditions of the beehive and the same, but one barn 20 to remove the bee from the hive; A plurality of heating plates 30 connected in parallel and in close contact with the bottom of each beehive for indirectly heating the bottom of the beehive from the outside; It supplies a power supply and temperature control device 40 for supplying power to the heat generating plate 30 and maintaining the appropriate temperature.

The beehive 10 and the barn 20 are made of the same material, the same standard and the same as the internal material and the same as the external thermal treatment.

The heating plate 30, the gypsum plate 320 is placed inside the lower plate 312, the carbon film 332 and another gypsum plate 320 'on the gypsum plate 320, the urethane 333 The carbon film bundle 330 wrapped thereon is placed, and the lower plate 312 is pressed into the upper plate 311 lower portion, and the four sides are bolted to complete the assembly of the heating plate 30.

At this time, the heating plate 30 is a gypsum plate 320, urethane 333, gypsum plate 320 ', the bimetal switch 331 standardized to the inner size of the lower plate 312 from the bottom of the lower plate 312 of the heating plate Carbon film 332, urethane 333 provided in order in sequence as shown in Figure 7 and bolted to the coupling cover 334 made of a conductive material on the top to form an integral and then the upper plate 312 The heating plate 30 may be configured by press-fitting into the upper plate 311 and combining the four sides with the fastening bolt and the fastening nut.

The heating plate 30 assembles the proper number necessary for the beekeeping.

An appropriate number of heat generating plates 30 assembled above are positioned at appropriate positions in which the beehives 10 and the bin 20 are positioned, and are electrically connected in parallel with the power supply and temperature control device 40.

Next, the beehive 10 and the barn 20 are placed on top of each of the heating plates 30, and the breeding device of the spring bee is completed by thermally treating the inside and outside of the barn 20 and the beehive 10 in the same manner. do.

Next, the temperature sensing element 22 connected to the power supply and temperature control device 40 of the barn is introduced into the barn 20 through the rumor 15.

The temperature sensing element 22 is positioned and fixed at a height of 2 ~ 5cm from the bottom between the bottom and the bottom of the honeycomb in the barrel 20.

It is preferable to install a simple digital thermometer 25 and a hygrometer 26 on the outside of the barrel 20 so that the external temperature and humidity can be checked.

By sensing the appropriate temperature by the temperature sensor 22 of the barrel 20 supplies the appropriate power to the barrel 20 from the power supply and temperature control device 40, and also the power supply according to the change of climate And by adjusting the temperature by the temperature control device 40 it is possible to maintain the proper temperature for the growth of the bees 10 as the internal temperature of the entire beehive (10) by maintaining the temperature inside the barrel 20 at an appropriate temperature.

That is, by measuring the internal temperature of the barrel 20 in accordance with the change in the outside temperature of the barrel 20, by adjusting the intensity of the current flowing in the heating plate 30 to compensate the warming temperature required for each beehive, each beehive (10) In the bee to keep the temperature at the temperature of the bee smoothly, the activities of the bees are made smoothly, and in the individual beehive 10 according to the military, when the internal temperature exceeds the dynamic temperature, the bimetal switch 331 for each beehive 10 The power supply is automatically cut off by) and when the temperature inside the beehive 10 becomes below a certain temperature, the bimetal switch 331 is automatically connected again to supply heat, so that the individual beehives 10 according to the military force The dynamic temperature of can be maintained automatically.

1 spring bee breeding device
10 Beehive 11 Insulation Plate 12 Honeycomb 13 Light Specifications 14 Insulation Plate 15 Rumors
16 matting stand 17 heel
20 barrel 22 temperature sensor 25 digital thermometer 26 hygrometer
30 Heating plate 310 Heating plate housing 311 Upper plate 312 Lower plate 313 Cable lead-out groove
314 Fastening Bolt 315 Fastening Bolt 316 Fastening Bolt
320 plasterboard 320 'plasterboard
330 Carbon Film Bundle 331 Bimetal Switch 332 Carbon Film
333 Urethane 334 Bonding Cover
40 Power Supply and Thermostat

Claims

A plurality of beehives 10 for breeding spring bees; The beehive 10 and the heating conditions of the inside and the outside are the same but only one barn 20 that does not contain a bee; A plurality of heat generating plates 30 connected in parallel to the bottom surface of each beehive 10 to be in close contact with the upper flat part to indirectly heat the bottom part of each beehive 10 from the outside; Spring bee breeding device, characterized in that it comprises a; power supply and temperature control device 40 for supplying power to the heating plate 30 to adjust the appropriate temperature

According to claim 1, The bin 20, the inside of the heat insulating plate 11, honeycomb 12, optical specification machine (not shown) in the same manner as the beehive 10, the same as the external heat insulating means Spring bee breeding device, characterized in that the action, but not put the bee

According to claim 2, wherein the bin 20, the temperature sensing element 22 connected to the power supply and the temperature control device 40 is introduced into the bin 20 through the rumor 15 to the inside of the bin 20 Spring bee breeding device, characterized in that fixed and positioned at a height of 2 ~ 5cm from the bottom

The heating plate 30 is made of the same material and shape as the upper plate 311 and the upper plate 311 formed in a box shape having a lower portion opened by pressing an iron plate having a thickness of 1 to 2 mm. Is opened and the upper portion of the heating plate housing 310 is pressed into the lower portion of the upper plate 311 is formed by the lower plate 312 is bolted to the upper plate 311 and the upper surface (311); A gypsum plate 320 placed inside the lower plate 312 to insulate; On another gypsum board 320 ′, a carbon film bundle having a bimetal switch 331 equipped with a bimetal switch 331 for automatically controlling on / off by sensing a proper temperature and wrapping the whole with urethane 333 ( 330); Spring bee breeding device comprising a

According to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the internal temperature of the bin 20 is the temperature of the interior of the bin 20 according to the change of climate by the temperature sensor 22 embedded in the bin (20). Detects and accordingly supplies the appropriate current necessary for temperature compensation of the bin 20 from the power supply and temperature control device 40 to raise the temperature of the heating plate 30 to increase the internal temperature of the bin 20. Maintained at an appropriate temperature, the bimetal switch 331 for each beehive 10 is automatically supplied to each beehive 10 when the internal temperature of the individual beehive 10 according to the military exceeds the dynamic temperature in each beehive (10) When the temperature inside the beehive 10 becomes lower than a predetermined temperature, the bimetal switch 331 is automatically connected again to supply heat, thereby beating the temperature inside the beehive 10 according to the force of each individual beehive 10. To the proper temperature for their growth Spring breeding of bees for being able to maintain