KR20120020485A - Linear type vibration motor and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Linear type vibration motor and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120020485A KR20120020485A KR1020100084119A KR20100084119A KR20120020485A KR 20120020485 A KR20120020485 A KR 20120020485A KR 1020100084119 A KR1020100084119 A KR 1020100084119A KR 20100084119 A KR20100084119 A KR 20100084119A KR 20120020485 A KR20120020485 A KR 20120020485A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnet member
- weight
- permanent magnet
- spring
- vibration motor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/17—Stator cores with permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
- H02K33/02—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
- H02K33/10—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs wherein the alternate energisation and de-energisation of the single coil system is effected or controlled by movement of the armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/102—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with friction brakes
- H02K7/1021—Magnetically influenced friction brakes
- H02K7/1023—Magnetically influenced friction brakes using electromagnets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
A linear vibration motor is disclosed. The present invention is to vibrate the weight in the vertical direction based on the electrical signal from the PCB in the inner space formed by the upper and lower casing, the upright formed in the bottom of the lower casing, the top of the cylindrical structure Electromagnet members; A coil provided at an outer side of the electromagnet member and electrically connected to a PCB provided at a bottom of the lower casing to magnetize the electromagnet member; A spring disposed on the upper casing to be spaced apart from the electromagnet member; The electromagnet member is formed in a structure surrounding the upper both sides, and the center is provided with an auxiliary weight portion protruding downwardly so that a part of the electromagnet member is magnetized into the opened inside of the electromagnet member, the weight coupled to the spring sieve; And a permanent magnet coupled to the weight body, and when the polarity of the electromagnet member and the permanent magnet are different due to the polarity change of the coil due to the control of the PCB, the magnet is pulled, and if the polarity is the same, the repetitive movement is repeatedly performed. It is supposed to generate. The linear vibration motor is combined with the weight and the permanent magnet weighted weight can be improved vibration force.
Description
The present invention relates to a linear vibration motor and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a linear vibration motor and a method of manufacturing the same that can improve the response speed and output without changing the volume.
In general, ringtones and vibrations are widely used for incoming calls in communication devices. For vibration, it is common to drive a small vibration motor so that the driving force is transmitted to the case of the device so that the whole device can vibrate.
Vibration motor, which is one of the receiving means currently applied to communication devices such as mobile phones, is a part that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy (vibration) by using the principle of electromagnetic force, which is mounted on a mobile phone for notification of silent reception. It is used.
However, the mobile phone market is expanding rapidly, and along with the demand for new functions, the adoption of touch screens for the use of multimedia is rapidly increasing. As the vibration is required, the necessity for the development of a new structure with a faster response and a higher vibration force than existing products is emerging.
This problem could be solved by the linear vibration motor generating vertical vibration in the vertical direction. That is, the linear vibration motor that vibrates up and down is equipped with a case having a predetermined internal space, a lower plate mounted on the lower surface, a magnet magnetized vertically, and a magnet to form a magnetic circuit together with the lower plate and the magnet. It is composed of a vibration generating coil and the like provided on the upper surface of the bracket for sealing the lower portion of the casing and the spring and the casing and the yoke to vibrate the upper and lower vibrating body including the yoke and the weight mounted to the yoke.
The vertical vibration motor of the up and down vibration type having such a configuration, when power is supplied to the vibration generating coil, is used for the interaction between the magnetic field generated in the magnetic circuit composed of the magnet, the lower plate and the yoke and the electric field generated in the vibration generating coil. As a result, since the vibrating body including the magnet, the lower plate, the yoke and the weight is suspended in the casing via the spring, the vibrating body vibrates up and down.
However, the vibration motor of the above structure has a problem that the entire volume must be increased in order to increase the magnetic force by increasing the size of the magnet to improve the response speed and vibration force.
The technical problem of the present invention is to provide a linear vibration motor and a method of manufacturing the same, which can improve output such as response speed and vibration force without changing the overall volume of the linear vibration motor.
The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the technical problem mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned above may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. There will be.
The technical problem, according to the present invention,
In the inner space formed by the upper and lower casing to vibrate the weight in the vertical direction based on the electrical signal from the PCB,
An electromagnet member having a cylindrical structure formed upright at the bottom of the lower casing and having an upper opening;
A coil provided at an outer side of the electromagnet member and electrically connected to a PCB provided at a bottom of the lower casing to magnetize the electromagnet member;
A spring disposed on the upper casing to be spaced apart from the electromagnet member;
The electromagnet member is formed in a structure surrounding the upper both sides, and the center is provided with an auxiliary weight portion protruding downwardly so that a part of the electromagnet member is magnetized into the opened inside of the electromagnet member, the weight coupled to the spring sieve; And
It includes a permanent magnet coupled to the weight body,
When the power is applied from the PC to the coil, if the polarity of the electromagnet member and the permanent magnet is different due to the change in the magnetic field of the coil is pulled, and if the polarity is the same, it is characterized in that to generate a vibration by repeatedly performing the pushing motion Linear vibration motor can be provided.
According to another embodiment, the weight in the inner space formed by the upper, lower casing to vibrate in the vertical direction based on the electrical signal from the PC,
An electromagnet member formed upright on the bottom casing;
A coil provided inside the electromagnet member and electrically connected to a PCB provided at the bottom of the lower casing to magnetize the electromagnet member;
A spring disposed on the upper casing to be spaced apart from the electromagnet member;
A weight body formed in a structure surrounding the electromagnet member on both sides thereof and coupled to the spring; And
It includes a permanent magnet provided on the central bottom surface of the weight body,
When the power is applied from the PC to the coil, if the polarity of the electromagnet member and the permanent magnet is different due to the change in the magnetic field of the coil is pulled, and if the polarity is the same, it is characterized in that to generate a vibration by repeatedly performing the pushing motion Linear vibration motor can be provided.
The weight body is formed in a circular shape, the bottom edge protrudes downwardly to form a weight part, and a center part of the bottom face is formed with a space for accommodating the coil and the electromagnet member.
The permanent magnet is made of a circular shape, it is coupled to the outside of the space.
The electromagnet member is configured separately from the lower casing and are coupled to each other.
The electromagnet member is formed integrally with the lower casing.
The bottom of the permanent magnet is provided with a plate made of a magnetizable metal for increasing magnetic force.
On the other hand, as a method for manufacturing a vertical vibration linear vibration motor,
a) forming the electromagnet member upright from the bottom of the lower casing, and then placing the PCB in the remaining area except the electromagnet member;
b) winding the coil on the outside of the electromagnet member and electrically connecting the PCB;
c) installing a spring on an inner upper surface of the upper casing, wherein the protruding center portion of the spring faces downward;
d) forming a circular weight body, wherein the bottom magnetic field is formed to protrude downwardly from the weight portion, and a concave space portion is formed at the center;
e) forming a permanent magnet in the shape of a circular donut and coupling it to the outside of the space part;
f) coupling the weight body combined with the permanent magnet to the bottom of the central portion of the spring; And
g) When the weight is coupled to the spring, it can provide a linear vibration motor manufacturing method comprising the step of coupling the upper casing and the lower casing.
In addition, as a method for manufacturing a vertical vibration linear vibration motor,
a) coupling the electromagnet member to the bottom of the lower casing to stand upright, and then placing the PC in an area other than the region in which the electromagnet member is installed;
b) winding the coil inside the electromagnet member and electrically connecting it with the PCB;
c) installing a spring on an inner upper surface of the upper casing, wherein the protruding center portion of the spring faces downward;
d) forming a circular weight body, wherein the bottom magnetic field is formed to protrude downwardly from the weight portion, and a concave space portion is formed at the center;
e) coupling the permanent magnet to the inner center of the space portion;
f) coupling the weight body combined with the permanent magnet to the bottom of the central portion of the spring; And
g) When the weight is coupled to the spring, it can provide a linear vibration motor manufacturing method comprising the step of coupling the upper casing and the lower casing.
And, the step e) further comprises the step of coupling the plate of the magnetizable metal on the bottom of the permanent magnet.
According to the present invention, the electromagnet member is electrically magnetized, and since the permanent magnet is disposed outside the coil or the electromagnet member, it becomes relatively bulky, so that a strong magnetic force line can be formed. It can be improved.
In addition, since the permanent magnet is coupled to the weight body has the effect that the weight is increased and the vibration force can be improved.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a linear vibration motor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an operating state diagram of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG.
Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a linear vibration motor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an operational state diagram of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, in describing the present invention, descriptions of already known functions or configurations will be omitted to clarify the gist of the present invention.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a linear vibration motor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an operating state diagram of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the linear vibration motor according to the present embodiment is electrically provided with a
Looking at the linear vibration motor and a method of manufacturing the same according to the present embodiment in more detail as follows.
The upper and
The
As described above, the
The
The
In addition, the
The
The lower surface of the
The process of manufacturing the linear vibration motor by combining each of these components is as follows.
First, as described above, the
Then, the
Subsequently, the
In this state, the
Subsequently, the
Then, the
When the
Subsequently, when the
In this process, the upper portion of the
The operation of the linear vibration motor manufactured as described above will be described below with reference to FIG. 2.
When power is applied to the
Accordingly, the
At this time, since the
Therefore, the
In addition, when the electrical signal of the power applied to the
Subsequently, when the electrical signal of the power applied to the
That is, the operation of the polarity of the
The vibration motor is easy to control because it can generate vibration only by changing the signal of the power applied to the
On the other hand, Figure 3 and Figure 4 of the accompanying drawings shows another embodiment of the present invention.
3 and 4, the linear vibration motor according to another embodiment is provided with a
When the upper and
Therefore, when the
When the polarity of the
As described above, the
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated above, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is self-evident to those who have. Therefore, such modifications or variations are not to be understood individually from the technical spirit or point of view of the present invention, the modified embodiments will belong to the claims of the present invention.
10: upper casing 20: lower casing
30: PCB 40: Electromagnet member
50: coil 60: spring
70
74: space part 76: auxiliary weight part
80
Claims (11)
An electromagnet member having a cylindrical structure formed upright at the bottom of the lower casing and having an upper opening;
A coil provided at an outer side of the electromagnet member and electrically connected to a PCB provided at a bottom of the lower casing to magnetize the electromagnet member;
A spring disposed on the upper casing to be spaced apart from the electromagnet member;
The electromagnet member is formed in a structure surrounding the upper both sides, and the center is provided with an auxiliary weight portion protruding downwardly so that a part of the electromagnet member is magnetized into the opened inside of the electromagnet member, the weight coupled to the spring sieve; And
It includes a permanent magnet coupled to the weight body,
Linear vibration motor, characterized in that by the polarity change of the coil due to the control of the PCC pulls if the polarity of the electromagnet member and the permanent magnet is different, and if the polarity is the same, the vibration is repeatedly performed to generate a vibration.
An electromagnet member formed upright on the bottom casing;
A coil provided inside the electromagnet member and electrically connected to a PCB provided at the bottom of the lower casing to magnetize the electromagnet member;
A spring disposed on the upper casing to be spaced apart from the electromagnet member;
A weight body formed in a structure surrounding the electromagnet member on both sides thereof and coupled to the spring; And
It includes a permanent magnet provided on the central bottom surface of the weight body,
Linear vibration motor, characterized in that by the polarity change of the coil due to the control of the PCC pulls if the polarity of the electromagnet member and the permanent magnet is different, and if the polarity is the same, the vibration is repeatedly performed to generate a vibration.
The weight body is formed in a circular shape, the bottom edge is protruded directly below the weight portion is formed, the center of the bottom surface is characterized in that the space portion for receiving the coil and the electromagnet member is formed.
The weight body is formed in a circular shape, the bottom edge is protruded directly below the weight portion is formed, the center of the bottom surface is characterized in that the space portion for receiving the coil and the electromagnet member is formed.
The permanent magnet is made of a circular, linear vibration motor, characterized in that coupled to the outside of the space.
The electromagnet member is a linear vibration motor, characterized in that configured separately from the lower casing.
The electromagnet member is a linear vibration motor, characterized in that formed integrally with the lower casing.
The bottom surface of the permanent magnet is a linear vibration motor, characterized in that the plate is provided with a magnetizable metal for increasing the magnetic force.
a) forming the electromagnet member upright from the bottom of the lower casing, and then placing the PCB in the remaining area except the electromagnet member;
b) winding the coil on the outside of the electromagnet member and electrically connecting the PCB;
c) installing a spring on an inner upper surface of the upper casing, wherein the protruding center portion of the spring faces downward;
d) forming a circular weight body, wherein the bottom magnetic field is formed to protrude downwardly from the weight portion, and a concave space portion is formed at the center;
e) forming a permanent magnet in the shape of a circular donut and coupling it to the outside of the space part;
f) coupling the weight body combined with the permanent magnet to the bottom of the central portion of the spring; And
g) when the weight is coupled to the spring, linear vibration motor manufacturing method comprising the step of coupling the upper casing and the lower casing.
a) coupling the electromagnet member to the bottom of the lower casing to stand upright, and then placing the PC in an area other than the region where the electromagnet member is installed;
b) winding the coil inside the electromagnet member and electrically connecting it with the PCB;
c) installing a spring on an inner upper surface of the upper casing, wherein the protruding center portion of the spring faces downward;
d) forming a circular weight body, wherein the bottom magnetic field is formed to protrude downwardly from the weight portion, and a concave space portion is formed at the center;
e) coupling the permanent magnet to the inner center of the space portion;
f) coupling the weight body combined with the permanent magnet to the bottom of the central portion of the spring; And
g) when the weight is coupled to the spring, linear vibration motor manufacturing method comprising the step of coupling the upper casing and the lower casing.
Wherein the step e) further comprises the step of coupling a plate made of a magnetizable metal on the bottom of the permanent magnet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100084119A KR101157985B1 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Linear type vibration motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100084119A KR101157985B1 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Linear type vibration motor |
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KR20120020485A true KR20120020485A (en) | 2012-03-08 |
KR101157985B1 KR101157985B1 (en) | 2012-06-25 |
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KR1020100084119A KR101157985B1 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Linear type vibration motor |
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WO2015069014A1 (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-14 | 자화전자(주) | Linear vibration generating device |
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